Unit 5: Resource Allocation, Monitoring and Control - Practice Quiz

INT411 — Software Project Management 60 Questions
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1 What is the main purpose of resource allocation in a software project?

Resource allocation introduction Easy
A. To define programming language syntax rules
B. To assign available resources to project tasks
C. To replace all project status meetings
D. To remove completed tasks from the schedule

2 Which activity is part of identifying resource requirements?

Identifying resource requirements Easy
A. Removing all dependencies from the schedule
B. Recording only the completed project tasks
C. Estimating the skills and people needed
D. Selecting colors for the progress dashboard

3 What should a project manager check before scheduling a team member for a task?

Scheduling resources Easy
A. The order of names in the team directory
B. The team member's availability during the task
C. The color used for the task label
D. The number of pages in the project report

4 What is resource over-allocation?

Resource allocation Easy
A. Keeping resources available for future activities
B. Completing a task before its planned deadline
C. Assigning more work than a resource can handle
D. Assigning one resource to one suitable task

5 Why is the resource and cost schedule published?

Publishing the resource & cost schedule Easy
A. To communicate planned assignments and expenses
B. To define coding standards for developers
C. To hide budget changes from project stakeholders
D. To replace the software requirements document

6 What usually determines the sequence of project activities?

Scheduling sequence Easy
A. Employment dates of the team members
B. File sizes of the project documents
C. Alphabetical order of the activity names
D. Dependencies between the project activities

7 What does a monitoring framework mainly define?

Creating frameworks Easy
A. Which programming language must be used
B. Where source files will be physically printed
C. What will be measured and reported
D. How employee salaries will be deposited

8 Which item is useful for collecting project progress data?

Data collection Easy
A. Completed task records and timesheets
B. Personal messages outside the project
C. Archived files from another organization
D. Unrelated advertisements and brochures

9 Which chart commonly shows project tasks against time?

Visualizing progress Easy
A. Organization chart
B. Pie chart
C. Scatter plot
D. Gantt chart

10 What is the primary purpose of a project status report?

Status reports Easy
A. To list every source-code statement in order
B. To replace the approved project budget
C. To advertise the project to new customers
D. To summarize progress, issues, and next steps

11 What is a milestone in a project schedule?

Milestone analysis Easy
A. A payment made for office utilities
B. A detailed list of programming variables
C. A daily record of employee attendance
D. A significant event or achievement

12 What does cost monitoring compare most directly?

Cost monitoring Easy
A. Source-code length with document length
B. Team size with the number of customers
C. Meeting duration with office working hours
D. Actual spending with planned spending

13 What is the first appropriate action when a project change is requested?

Change control Easy
A. Ignore the request until project closure
B. Implement the requested change immediately
C. Remove the original project objectives
D. Record and evaluate the requested change

14 Which of the following is usually a direct project cost?

Cost (direct and indirect) Easy
A. Insurance covering the entire organization
B. Rent for the organization's main office
C. Utilities shared by all company departments
D. Wages paid to project developers

15 Which of the following is usually an indirect project cost?

Cost (direct and indirect) Easy
A. License purchased only for the project
B. Travel required for a project meeting
C. Payment for a project-specific tester
D. Rent for a shared corporate office

16 In earned value analysis, what does Earned Value (EV) represent?

Earned value analysis Easy
A. Planned value of all scheduled future work
B. Total budget approved for the project
C. Budgeted value of work actually completed
D. Actual amount paid for completed work

17 Which formula gives the Cost Performance Index (CPI)?

Performance ratio Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

18 What is a key benefit of using AI in a real-time project status dashboard?

AI in Monitoring: Use of AI for real-time project status dashboards Easy
A. It can guarantee that costs never increase
B. It can remove the need for project data
C. It can identify emerging delays quickly
D. It can eliminate every project uncertainty

19 What is the purpose of an intelligent project notification?

Intelligent notifications Easy
A. To prevent stakeholders from viewing progress
B. To alert relevant users about important conditions
C. To replace all project plans with messages
D. To send identical messages at random times

20 Which visual element is suitable for showing the percentage of a task completed?

Progress visualization Easy
A. Contact list
B. Progress bar
C. Text editor
D. File browser

21 A project manager assigns the same database specialist to two critical tasks scheduled for the same week. The specialist can work only 40 hours, but the tasks require a total of 64 hours. What should the project manager do first?

Resource allocation introduction Medium
A. Mark both tasks complete based on planned effort
B. Increase the project budget without changing the schedule
C. Remove the specialist from the resource calendar
D. Apply resource leveling to resolve the over-allocation

22 A testing activity requires 240 person-hours and must be completed in 10 working days. If each tester can contribute 6 productive hours per day, what is the minimum number of testers required?

Identifying resource requirements Medium
A. 4 testers
B. 6 testers
C. 5 testers
D. 3 testers

23 A developer is available only from Monday to Wednesday. A 24-hour task is initially scheduled from Tuesday to Thursday, with 8 hours of work per day. Which scheduling adjustment best respects the resource calendar without changing the effort?

Scheduling resources Medium
A. Schedule the task entirely on Wednesday
B. Schedule the task from Wednesday to Friday
C. Schedule the task from Tuesday to Thursday
D. Schedule the task from Monday to Wednesday

24 Two activities need the same analyst. Activity X is on the critical path, while Activity Y has five days of total float. If both are scheduled simultaneously, what is the most appropriate allocation decision?

Resource allocation Medium
A. Assign the analyst to X and delay Y within its float
B. Assign the analyst to Y and delay X by five days
C. Cancel Y and remove it from the project scope
D. Split the analyst equally and keep both durations fixed

25 Before publishing a resource and cost schedule as the project baseline, which review is most important?

Publishing the resource & cost schedule Medium
A. Confirm resource availability, rates, assumptions, and approvals
B. Replace estimated costs with the maximum possible costs
C. Remove contingency reserves from every scheduled activity
D. Publish only the activities assigned to internal employees

26 Task B can begin only after Task A is completed, while Task C may start when Task A starts. Which dependency combination represents this scheduling sequence?

Scheduling sequence Medium
A. A-to-B Finish-to-Finish; A-to-C Finish-to-Start
B. A-to-B Start-to-Start; A-to-C Finish-to-Start
C. A-to-B Start-to-Finish; A-to-C Finish-to-Finish
D. A-to-B Finish-to-Start; A-to-C Start-to-Start

27 A project manager is creating a monitoring framework for a six-month software project. Which design provides the clearest basis for control?

Creating frameworks Medium
A. Define metrics, owners, thresholds, frequency, and escalation rules
B. Allow each team member to select independent reporting periods
C. Create reports only when a major schedule delay occurs
D. Collect all available data without assigning metric owners

28 A manager needs reliable weekly data for comparing actual effort with planned effort. Which collection method is most appropriate?

Data collection Medium
A. Planned effort copied into the actual-effort data fields
B. Unstructured comments gathered from public discussion boards
C. Informal estimates collected at the project closing meeting
D. Approved time entries linked to work packages

29 A team wants to show how much work remains in a sprint each day and whether completion is trending toward the sprint deadline. Which visualization is most suitable?

Visualizing progress Medium
A. Burndown chart
B. Resource histogram
C. Responsibility matrix
D. Network diagram

30 A project is two weeks behind schedule because an external interface was delivered late. Which status report entry is most useful to decision-makers?

Status reports Medium
A. State that the team is busy and omit the forecasted impact
B. List all completed tasks without describing the current delay
C. Report the original baseline dates as the latest expected dates
D. State the variance, cause, impact, corrective action, and owner

31 At the current status date, a design-approval milestone was planned for day 30 but is now forecast for day 36. The milestone was forecast for day 34 in the previous report. What does the latest analysis indicate?

Milestone analysis Medium
A. The milestone is four days late and has recovered two days
B. The milestone is two days late and remains on its baseline
C. The milestone is six days late and has slipped two more days
D. The milestone is six days early and has improved two days

32 A work package has a planned cost of $50,000 for the work scheduled to date, but actual spending is $58,000. Before judging cost performance, what additional information is most important?

Cost monitoring Medium
A. The budgeted value of the work actually completed
B. The original duration of every completed project activity
C. The total number of employees in the performing organization
D. The number of meetings held during the reporting period

33 A customer requests an additional reporting feature after the project scope baseline has been approved. What should the project manager do next?

Change control Medium
A. Document the request and assess its scope, schedule, and cost impacts
B. Reject the request because approved baselines cannot be modified
C. Direct the team to implement the feature before evaluating it
D. Update the baseline immediately without obtaining authorization

34 A project incurs $80,000 in developer wages, $12,000 in project-specific cloud charges, and $8,000 as its allocated share of corporate office rent. What are the direct and indirect costs?

Cost (direct and indirect) Medium
A. Direct: $88,000; Indirect: $12,000
B. Direct: $100,000; Indirect: $0
C. Direct: $92,000; Indirect: $8,000
D. Direct: $80,000; Indirect: $20,000

35 At the end of a month, a project has planned value , earned value , and actual cost . What are the schedule variance and cost variance?

Earned value analysis Medium
A. and
B. and
C. and
D. and

36 A project has earned value , actual cost , and planned value . Which interpretation is correct?

Performance ratio Medium
A. and ; over budget and behind schedule
B. and ; under budget but behind schedule
C. and ; over budget but ahead of schedule
D. and ; under budget and ahead of schedule

37 A project has a budget at completion of and a current cost performance index of . If the same cost efficiency is expected to continue, what is the estimate at completion?

Earned value analysis Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

38 An AI dashboard shows a sudden 25% drop in project completion after data is synchronized from several tools. What should the project manager do before initiating corrective action?

AI in Monitoring: Use of AI for real-time project status dashboards Medium
A. Accept the AI result because automated outputs are always current
B. Validate source mappings, timestamps, and calculation rules
C. Disable historical data to prevent comparison with prior periods
D. Reset the baseline so that it matches the displayed completion

39 A project team receives hundreds of automated alerts each day and begins ignoring them. Which configuration would best reduce alert fatigue while preserving useful warnings?

Intelligent notifications Medium
A. Use risk-based thresholds, deduplication, and role-based routing
B. Disable alerts for schedule and cost variances until project closure
C. Send every event to all stakeholders at the highest priority
D. Trigger notifications whenever any project data field is updated

40 A steering committee wants to compare baseline dates with current forecast dates for major activities and quickly identify schedule slippage. Which visualization best supports this need?

Progress visualization Medium
A. Cost allocation pie chart
B. Risk probability histogram
C. Resource skills matrix
D. Tracking Gantt chart

41 A project has three non-critical activities that require the same specialist during the same week. Delaying any activity by one week has no immediate effect on the completion date, but their remaining total floats are 1, 3, and 5 weeks. If no other information is available, which allocation rule best protects the schedule from future disruption?

Resource allocation introduction Hard
A. Assign the specialist first to the activity with 1 week of float
B. Assign the specialist first to the activity with 5 weeks of float
C. Divide the specialist equally among all three activities
D. Assign the specialist to the activity with the largest budget

42 A work package requires 240 productive analyst-hours within three weeks. Each analyst is available for 40 hours per week, but historical data shows that meetings and support work consume 25% of available time. Assuming work is perfectly divisible, what is the minimum number of analysts required?

Identifying resource requirements Hard
A. 4 analysts
B. 3 analysts
C. 5 analysts
D. 2 analysts

43 Activities A and B may start immediately and require the same sole engineer. A lasts 4 days and B lasts 3 days. Activity C lasts 2 days, uses another resource, and starts after A. The project finishes when both B and C are complete. Which resource-feasible sequence gives the earliest finish?

Scheduling resources Hard
A. Execute C, then A, then B; the project finishes on day 9
B. Execute A and B together; the project finishes on day 5
C. Execute B, then A; the project finishes on day 9
D. Execute A, then B; the project finishes on day 7

44 Two projects compete for one specialist. Project X gains if assigned now and loses per week of delay. Project Y gains if assigned now and loses per week of delay. Each assignment occupies the specialist for one week. Which sequence maximizes the combined realized benefit?

Resource allocation Hard
A. Assign X first, producing a combined benefit of
B. Assign X first, producing a combined benefit of
C. Assign Y first, producing a combined benefit of
D. Split the specialist between both projects so each project retains its entire immediate benefit despite the one-week capacity constraint

45 A resource and cost schedule has been approved, but procurement rates are commercially sensitive. Which publication approach best preserves control while meeting stakeholder information needs?

Publishing the resource & cost schedule Hard
A. Maintain separate editable schedules for finance, delivery, and suppliers
B. Publish one unrestricted schedule containing all rates and named resources
C. Remove all cost data and publish only milestone completion dates
D. Publish role-based views derived from one version-controlled baseline

46 A technically valid network schedule becomes infeasible after scarce-resource limits are applied. Which sequence of scheduling operations most reliably preserves traceability between technical dependencies and resource-driven delays?

Scheduling sequence Hard
A. Allocate resources, define scope, establish logic, and calculate dates
B. Calculate costs, assign milestones, and then infer activity dependencies
C. Level resources, remove constraints, and then identify the critical path
D. Establish logic, calculate the unconstrained schedule, then level resources

47 A monitoring framework defines metrics and reporting frequencies but repeatedly fails to trigger timely corrective action. Which missing element most directly explains the failure?

Creating frameworks Hard
A. A larger number of performance indicators
B. A common color palette for all dashboards
C. Defined thresholds, owners, and escalation decisions
D. Daily replacement of the approved baseline

48 Three teams report weekly progress. Team A records status every Friday, Team B updates retrospectively on Monday, and Team C streams transactions continuously. Which control most improves comparability without discarding useful detail?

Data collection Hard
A. Apply a common reporting cutoff and preserve event timestamps
B. Allow each team to select the period that shows its most current status
C. Average all values across the calendar month
D. Convert every transaction into an estimated completion percentage using a manager-selected weighting model before retaining any source records

49 A dashboard shows 90% of activities complete, yet the forecast completion date is slipping. Which visualization would best reveal why activity-count progress is misleading?

Visualizing progress Hard
A. A pie chart of completed and incomplete activity counts
B. A time-phased critical-path view weighted by remaining duration
C. A table ranking departments by total number of activities
D. A histogram of employee utilization percentages

50 A project reports and at the status date, but a critical supplier has announced a probable four-week delay that is not yet reflected in actual performance. What should the status report communicate?

Status reports Hard
A. Schedule variance should immediately be recorded as four weeks
B. Current variances are zero, but the forecast and risk exposure have worsened
C. The baseline completion date should be moved before reporting the issue
D. The project is on plan, so the supplier issue should wait until variance occurs

51 A milestone was originally planned for day 80. Successive monthly forecasts predict completion on days 82, 86, and 91. The latest baseline still shows day 80. Which conclusion is best supported?

Milestone analysis Hard
A. The baseline should automatically be revised to day 91
B. The milestone has a current variance of zero because the baseline is unchanged
C. The milestone exhibits a worsening forecast trend requiring root-cause analysis
D. The milestone must be 11 days late in actual terms at the latest status date

52 A project has paid , accrued unpaid work of , and issued non-cancellable purchase orders for of undelivered equipment. Which amount best represents the project's current cost exposure?

Cost monitoring Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

53 An approved scope change adds of work and two weeks to the schedule. Before approval, the project had unfavorable variances against the original baseline. How should the revised baseline be established?

Change control Hard
A. Reset all historical variances to zero and restart earned value measurement
B. Add the approved change prospectively while retaining prior variances in performance history
C. Leave the baseline unchanged and manage approved work entirely as contingency
D. Add the change retroactively so earlier performance appears aligned with plan

54 A project can be shortened by up to three weeks. Each week of crashing adds in direct cost and saves in project-level indirect cost. After the second week, an additional coordination charge is incurred if a third week is crashed. Ignoring other effects, how many weeks should be crashed to minimize total cost?

Cost (direct and indirect) Hard
A. Three weeks
B. Two weeks
C. One week
D. No weeks

55 A project has $BAC = $800,000$, $PV = , $EV = $360,000$, and $AC = . If current cost efficiency is expected to continue for the remaining work, what is the most appropriate estimate at completion?

Earned value analysis Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

56 A project has $BAC = $1,000,000$, $EV = , and $AC = $650,000$. What to-complete performance index is required to finish within the original budget?

Performance ratio Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

57 An AI dashboard predicts completion dates from live issue, commit, and timesheet data. After the organization changes its issue-closing policy, predicted delays fall sharply even though delivery throughput is unchanged. What is the most likely control failure?

AI in Monitoring: Use of AI for real-time project status dashboards Hard
A. The model lacks monitoring for feature and concept drift
B. The system should accept the apparent improvement and automatically revise every milestone because live operational data is more reliable than approved plans
C. The dashboard uses too many real-time data sources
D. The baseline contains excessive management reserve

58 An AI notification system detects 95% of genuine schedule threats but sends so many false alerts that managers ignore it. Which redesign most directly addresses the operational failure while retaining risk sensitivity?

Intelligent notifications Hard
A. Suppress all alerts below 100% model confidence
B. Replace predictive alerts with a fixed weekly reminder
C. Send every detected anomaly to all managers with its full event history, model feature values, and raw probability trace so no potentially relevant information is omitted
D. Prioritize alerts by expected impact and confidence, with escalation thresholds

59 A project completion forecast is generated from a probabilistic model, but executives interpret the displayed date as a commitment. Which visualization best communicates forecast uncertainty without hiding the central estimate?

Progress visualization Hard
A. A green indicator whenever the median precedes the target
B. A confidence band with percentile dates and a median forecast
C. A single completion date displayed in a large font
D. A cumulative count of tasks closed during the current week

60 A project has $BAC = $2,000,000$, $EV = , $AC = $1,000,000$, and $PV = . Management expects the remaining work to be affected by both the observed cost and schedule inefficiencies. Using , what is the approximate estimate at completion?

Earned value analysis Hard
A. million
B. million
C. million
D. million