Unit 6: Medieval India and cultural activities - Practice Quiz

HIS292 — Medieval Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
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1 Which Delhi Sultan is credited with starting the construction of the Qutub Minar?

A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Iltutmish
D. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

2 The architectural technique known as 'Pietra Dura' refers to which of the following?

A. The use of red sandstone in forts
B. The construction of double domes
C. The batter or sloping walls technique
D. Pictorial mosaic work using semi-precious stones

3 Which Mughal Emperor commissioned the 'Buland Darwaza' to commemorate his victory over Gujarat?

A. Akbar
B. Aurangzeb
C. Babur
D. Humayun

4 The 'Double Dome' feature, which gives a building a grander appearance, was first introduced in India during which dynasty?

A. Tughlaq Dynasty
B. Khalji Dynasty
C. Slave Dynasty
D. Lodi Dynasty

5 Who was the architect of the Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Delhi?

A. Ustad Ahmad Lahori
B. Mirak Mirza Ghiyas
C. Qasim Khan
D. Ustad Isa

6 The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur is famous for which architectural feature?

A. Use of White Marble
B. Tallest Minarets
C. Whispering Gallery
D. Underground tunnels

7 Which style of painting flourished in the Kangra region during the medieval period?

A. Company School
B. Pahari School
C. Mughal School
D. Deccani School

8 The illustrated manuscript 'Hamzanama', consisting of 1200 paintings, was produced during the reign of which Emperor?

A. Humayun
B. Akbar
C. Jahangir
D. Shah Jahan

9 Which Mughal Emperor was known as a great connoisseur of painting and claimed he could identify the artist of any work?

A. Shah Jahan
B. Jahangir
C. Akbar
D. Aurangzeb

10 Who was the famous bird and animal painter in Jahangir's court?

A. Basawan
B. Bishandas
C. Daswant
D. Ustad Mansur

11 The 'Bani Thani' painting belongs to which school of art?

A. Bundi School
B. Jaipur School
C. Kishangarh School
D. Mewar School

12 The 'Jahaz Mahal' (Ship Palace) is a notable architectural structure located in:

A. Mandu
B. Ahmedabad
C. Jaunpur
D. Golconda

13 Who authored the Persian text 'Ain-i-Akbari'?

A. Abdul Qadir Badauni
B. Faizi
C. Abul Fazl
D. Gulbadan Begum

14 The epic poem 'Padmavat' was written by whom in the Awadhi language?

A. Malik Muhammad Jayasi
B. Kabir
C. Tulsidas
D. Amir Khusrau

15 Which language was the official court language of the Mughal Empire?

A. Urdu
B. Persian
C. Turkish
D. Arabic

16 'Baburnama' (Tuzuk-i-Baburi) was originally written in which language?

A. Chagatai Turkish
B. Arabic
C. Persian
D. Urdu

17 Who is known as the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind) for his contribution to literature and music?

A. Al-Biruni
B. Ziauddin Barani
C. Minhaj-i-Siraj
D. Amir Khusrau

18 Which work is a translation of the Mahabharata into Persian commissioned by Akbar?

A. Akbarnama
B. Hamzanama
C. Tutinama
D. Razmnama

19 Tulsidas, the author of Ramcharitmanas, was a contemporary of which Mughal Emperor?

A. Humayun
B. Akbar
C. Aurangzeb
D. Babur

20 Al-Biruni's famous book describing 11th-century India is called:

A. Tabakat-i-Nasiri
B. Kitab-ul-Hind
C. Rihla
D. Siyasatnama

21 In the context of medieval education, what was a 'Maktab'?

A. A training ground for soldiers
B. A center for higher learning
C. A primary school attached to a mosque
D. A library for royal manuscripts

22 Which female member of the Mughal royal family wrote 'Humayun-nama'?

A. Gulbadan Begum
B. Jahanara Begum
C. Nur Jahan
D. Mumtaz Mahal

23 Who was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Chand Bibi
B. Nur Jahan
C. Rani Durgavati
D. Razia Sultan

24 Which Mughal princess was a Sufi mystic and laid out the plan for Chandni Chowk in Delhi?

A. Roshanara Begum
B. Zeb-un-Nisa
C. Jahanara Begum
D. Gulbadan Begum

25 The social practice of 'Jauhar' was primarily associated with women of which community in Medieval India?

A. Jats
B. Marathas
C. Rajputs
D. Sikhs

26 Which Bhakti saint was a Rajput princess who rejected royal norms to worship Lord Krishna?

A. Lalleshwari
B. Mirabai
C. Andal
D. Akka Mahadevi

27 The 'Hundi' system used in Medieval trade refers to:

A. A tax on agricultural produce
B. A royal decree for trade
C. A bill of exchange or promissory note
D. A specific type of gold coin

28 Who introduced the silver coin named 'Rupiya', which is the precursor to the modern Rupee?

A. Sher Shah Suri
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Akbar
D. Alauddin Khalji

29 What was the primary function of 'Karkhanas' under the Delhi Sultans and Mughals?

A. Religious schools
B. Military training camps
C. Royal workshops for manufacturing goods
D. Grain storage houses

30 Which port city was known as the 'Gate of Mecca' (Bab-ul-Mecca) due to the pilgrim traffic during the Mughal period?

A. Calicut
B. Masulipatnam
C. Tamralipti
D. Surat

31 The 'Banjaras' in medieval India were primarily:

A. Nomadic trading communities
B. Court musicians
C. Warrior clans
D. Agricultural laborers

32 Which traveler described the city of Vijayanagara as being as large as Rome?

A. Marco Polo
B. Francois Bernier
C. Ibn Battuta
D. Domingo Paes

33 The 'Tughlaqabad Fort' is characterized by which architectural feature typical of the Tughlaq period?

A. Batter or sloping walls
B. Intricate marble inlay
C. Large glass windows
D. Multi-foliated arches

34 Which Mughal Emperor abolished the 'Jizya' tax in 1564?

A. Babur
B. Akbar
C. Aurangzeb
D. Humayun

35 The 'Charminar' in Hyderabad was built by:

A. Nizam-ul-Mulk
B. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
C. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
D. Tipu Sultan

36 Who composed the 'Sur Sagar'?

A. Tulsidas
B. Surdas
C. Raskhan
D. Kabir

37 The 'Zat' and 'Sawar' ranks were part of which administrative system?

A. Mansabdari System
B. Iqta System
C. Jagirdari System
D. Zamindari System

38 Which text is a famous treatise on music written during the reign of Man Singh Tomar of Gwalior?

A. Natya Shastra
B. Sangeet Ratnakara
C. Brihaddesi
D. Man Kutuhal

39 'Sarais' constructed by Sher Shah Suri and the Mughals served what purpose?

A. Storage for weapons
B. Offices for tax collection
C. Rest houses for travelers and traders
D. Prisons for rebels

40 The 'Hawa Mahal' in Jaipur was built by:

A. Raja Man Singh
B. Sawai Pratap Singh
C. Rana Sanga
D. Sawai Jai Singh II

41 Which sufi saint's dargah is located at Ajmer?

A. Moinuddin Chishti
B. Nizamuddin Auliya
C. Salim Chishti
D. Baba Farid

42 The 'Peacock Throne' (Takht-i-Taus) was commissioned by which Emperor?

A. Aurangzeb
B. Akbar
C. Jahangir
D. Shah Jahan

43 In the context of painting, what does 'Muraqqa' refer to?

A. A royal portrait
B. A type of brush
C. A fresco technique
D. An album of paintings and calligraphy

44 Who translated the Upanishads into Persian under the title Sirr-i-Akbar?

A. Dara Shikoh
B. Aurangzeb
C. Badauni
D. Abul Fazl

45 Which region was famous for the production of Indigo in medieval India?

A. Malabar
B. Kashmir
C. Bayana (Gujarat/Rajasthan border)
D. Bengal (exclusively)

46 The 'Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb' is significant because:

A. It is the first Mughal building built entirely of white marble
B. It has no dome
C. It was built by Akbar
D. It is the largest tomb in India

47 Which Sultan founded the city of Agra?

A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Ibrahim Lodi
D. Alauddin Khalji

48 The 'Chahalgani' or 'The Forty' was a group of nobles organized by:

A. Iltutmish
B. Razia Sultan
C. Balban
D. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

49 Which textile was the most important item of export from Medieval India?

A. Jute
B. Cotton
C. Wool
D. Silk

50 The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is dedicated to which deity?

A. Shiva
B. Vishnu
C. Ganesha
D. Durga