Unit 6: Medieval India and cultural activities - Practice Quiz

HIS292 — Medieval Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
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1 Which Delhi Sultan is credited with starting the construction of the Qutub Minar?

A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Alauddin Khalji
D. Iltutmish

2 The architectural technique known as 'Pietra Dura' refers to which of the following?

A. The construction of double domes
B. The batter or sloping walls technique
C. Pictorial mosaic work using semi-precious stones
D. The use of red sandstone in forts

3 Which Mughal Emperor commissioned the 'Buland Darwaza' to commemorate his victory over Gujarat?

A. Babur
B. Akbar
C. Humayun
D. Aurangzeb

4 The 'Double Dome' feature, which gives a building a grander appearance, was first introduced in India during which dynasty?

A. Tughlaq Dynasty
B. Lodi Dynasty
C. Khalji Dynasty
D. Slave Dynasty

5 Who was the architect of the Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Delhi?

A. Qasim Khan
B. Ustad Isa
C. Ustad Ahmad Lahori
D. Mirak Mirza Ghiyas

6 The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur is famous for which architectural feature?

A. Whispering Gallery
B. Underground tunnels
C. Use of White Marble
D. Tallest Minarets

7 Which style of painting flourished in the Kangra region during the medieval period?

A. Pahari School
B. Mughal School
C. Company School
D. Deccani School

8 The illustrated manuscript 'Hamzanama', consisting of 1200 paintings, was produced during the reign of which Emperor?

A. Shah Jahan
B. Humayun
C. Jahangir
D. Akbar

9 Which Mughal Emperor was known as a great connoisseur of painting and claimed he could identify the artist of any work?

A. Shah Jahan
B. Jahangir
C. Aurangzeb
D. Akbar

10 Who was the famous bird and animal painter in Jahangir's court?

A. Ustad Mansur
B. Bishandas
C. Daswant
D. Basawan

11 The 'Bani Thani' painting belongs to which school of art?

A. Jaipur School
B. Bundi School
C. Mewar School
D. Kishangarh School

12 The 'Jahaz Mahal' (Ship Palace) is a notable architectural structure located in:

A. Ahmedabad
B. Golconda
C. Mandu
D. Jaunpur

13 Who authored the Persian text 'Ain-i-Akbari'?

A. Gulbadan Begum
B. Abdul Qadir Badauni
C. Faizi
D. Abul Fazl

14 The epic poem 'Padmavat' was written by whom in the Awadhi language?

A. Amir Khusrau
B. Malik Muhammad Jayasi
C. Tulsidas
D. Kabir

15 Which language was the official court language of the Mughal Empire?

A. Turkish
B. Urdu
C. Arabic
D. Persian

16 'Baburnama' (Tuzuk-i-Baburi) was originally written in which language?

A. Persian
B. Chagatai Turkish
C. Arabic
D. Urdu

17 Who is known as the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind) for his contribution to literature and music?

A. Al-Biruni
B. Minhaj-i-Siraj
C. Amir Khusrau
D. Ziauddin Barani

18 Which work is a translation of the Mahabharata into Persian commissioned by Akbar?

A. Tutinama
B. Razmnama
C. Akbarnama
D. Hamzanama

19 Tulsidas, the author of Ramcharitmanas, was a contemporary of which Mughal Emperor?

A. Akbar
B. Aurangzeb
C. Babur
D. Humayun

20 Al-Biruni's famous book describing 11th-century India is called:

A. Siyasatnama
B. Rihla
C. Kitab-ul-Hind
D. Tabakat-i-Nasiri

21 In the context of medieval education, what was a 'Maktab'?

A. A library for royal manuscripts
B. A primary school attached to a mosque
C. A center for higher learning
D. A training ground for soldiers

22 Which female member of the Mughal royal family wrote 'Humayun-nama'?

A. Gulbadan Begum
B. Jahanara Begum
C. Mumtaz Mahal
D. Nur Jahan

23 Who was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Nur Jahan
B. Rani Durgavati
C. Razia Sultan
D. Chand Bibi

24 Which Mughal princess was a Sufi mystic and laid out the plan for Chandni Chowk in Delhi?

A. Zeb-un-Nisa
B. Roshanara Begum
C. Jahanara Begum
D. Gulbadan Begum

25 The social practice of 'Jauhar' was primarily associated with women of which community in Medieval India?

A. Sikhs
B. Marathas
C. Jats
D. Rajputs

26 Which Bhakti saint was a Rajput princess who rejected royal norms to worship Lord Krishna?

A. Akka Mahadevi
B. Lalleshwari
C. Andal
D. Mirabai

27 The 'Hundi' system used in Medieval trade refers to:

A. A specific type of gold coin
B. A royal decree for trade
C. A bill of exchange or promissory note
D. A tax on agricultural produce

28 Who introduced the silver coin named 'Rupiya', which is the precursor to the modern Rupee?

A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Akbar
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Sher Shah Suri

29 What was the primary function of 'Karkhanas' under the Delhi Sultans and Mughals?

A. Military training camps
B. Grain storage houses
C. Religious schools
D. Royal workshops for manufacturing goods

30 Which port city was known as the 'Gate of Mecca' (Bab-ul-Mecca) due to the pilgrim traffic during the Mughal period?

A. Calicut
B. Masulipatnam
C. Surat
D. Tamralipti

31 The 'Banjaras' in medieval India were primarily:

A. Warrior clans
B. Nomadic trading communities
C. Agricultural laborers
D. Court musicians

32 Which traveler described the city of Vijayanagara as being as large as Rome?

A. Domingo Paes
B. Ibn Battuta
C. Francois Bernier
D. Marco Polo

33 The 'Tughlaqabad Fort' is characterized by which architectural feature typical of the Tughlaq period?

A. Batter or sloping walls
B. Intricate marble inlay
C. Multi-foliated arches
D. Large glass windows

34 Which Mughal Emperor abolished the 'Jizya' tax in 1564?

A. Humayun
B. Babur
C. Aurangzeb
D. Akbar

35 The 'Charminar' in Hyderabad was built by:

A. Nizam-ul-Mulk
B. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
C. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
D. Tipu Sultan

36 Who composed the 'Sur Sagar'?

A. Kabir
B. Surdas
C. Tulsidas
D. Raskhan

37 The 'Zat' and 'Sawar' ranks were part of which administrative system?

A. Jagirdari System
B. Mansabdari System
C. Iqta System
D. Zamindari System

38 Which text is a famous treatise on music written during the reign of Man Singh Tomar of Gwalior?

A. Man Kutuhal
B. Brihaddesi
C. Natya Shastra
D. Sangeet Ratnakara

39 'Sarais' constructed by Sher Shah Suri and the Mughals served what purpose?

A. Prisons for rebels
B. Storage for weapons
C. Offices for tax collection
D. Rest houses for travelers and traders

40 The 'Hawa Mahal' in Jaipur was built by:

A. Raja Man Singh
B. Rana Sanga
C. Sawai Jai Singh II
D. Sawai Pratap Singh

41 Which sufi saint's dargah is located at Ajmer?

A. Moinuddin Chishti
B. Nizamuddin Auliya
C. Salim Chishti
D. Baba Farid

42 The 'Peacock Throne' (Takht-i-Taus) was commissioned by which Emperor?

A. Jahangir
B. Aurangzeb
C. Akbar
D. Shah Jahan

43 In the context of painting, what does 'Muraqqa' refer to?

A. A type of brush
B. A fresco technique
C. A royal portrait
D. An album of paintings and calligraphy

44 Who translated the Upanishads into Persian under the title Sirr-i-Akbar?

A. Badauni
B. Dara Shikoh
C. Aurangzeb
D. Abul Fazl

45 Which region was famous for the production of Indigo in medieval India?

A. Bayana (Gujarat/Rajasthan border)
B. Kashmir
C. Bengal (exclusively)
D. Malabar

46 The 'Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb' is significant because:

A. It is the largest tomb in India
B. It has no dome
C. It is the first Mughal building built entirely of white marble
D. It was built by Akbar

47 Which Sultan founded the city of Agra?

A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Ibrahim Lodi

48 The 'Chahalgani' or 'The Forty' was a group of nobles organized by:

A. Balban
B. Razia Sultan
C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
D. Iltutmish

49 Which textile was the most important item of export from Medieval India?

A. Jute
B. Wool
C. Silk
D. Cotton

50 The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is dedicated to which deity?

A. Shiva
B. Durga
C. Vishnu
D. Ganesha