Unit 6 - Practice Quiz

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1 Which Delhi Sultan is credited with starting the construction of the Qutub Minar?

A. Iltutmish
B. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
C. Alauddin Khalji
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

2 The architectural technique known as 'Pietra Dura' refers to which of the following?

A. The construction of double domes
B. The use of red sandstone in forts
C. Pictorial mosaic work using semi-precious stones
D. The batter or sloping walls technique

3 Which Mughal Emperor commissioned the 'Buland Darwaza' to commemorate his victory over Gujarat?

A. Babur
B. Humayun
C. Akbar
D. Aurangzeb

4 The 'Double Dome' feature, which gives a building a grander appearance, was first introduced in India during which dynasty?

A. Lodi Dynasty
B. Khalji Dynasty
C. Tughlaq Dynasty
D. Slave Dynasty

5 Who was the architect of the Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Delhi?

A. Ustad Ahmad Lahori
B. Mirak Mirza Ghiyas
C. Ustad Isa
D. Qasim Khan

6 The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur is famous for which architectural feature?

A. Tallest Minarets
B. Whispering Gallery
C. Use of White Marble
D. Underground tunnels

7 Which style of painting flourished in the Kangra region during the medieval period?

A. Mughal School
B. Pahari School
C. Deccani School
D. Company School

8 The illustrated manuscript 'Hamzanama', consisting of 1200 paintings, was produced during the reign of which Emperor?

A. Humayun
B. Akbar
C. Jahangir
D. Shah Jahan

9 Which Mughal Emperor was known as a great connoisseur of painting and claimed he could identify the artist of any work?

A. Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb

10 Who was the famous bird and animal painter in Jahangir's court?

A. Basawan
B. Daswant
C. Ustad Mansur
D. Bishandas

11 The 'Bani Thani' painting belongs to which school of art?

A. Jaipur School
B. Kishangarh School
C. Mewar School
D. Bundi School

12 The 'Jahaz Mahal' (Ship Palace) is a notable architectural structure located in:

A. Mandu
B. Jaunpur
C. Ahmedabad
D. Golconda

13 Who authored the Persian text 'Ain-i-Akbari'?

A. Gulbadan Begum
B. Abul Fazl
C. Faizi
D. Abdul Qadir Badauni

14 The epic poem 'Padmavat' was written by whom in the Awadhi language?

A. Amir Khusrau
B. Malik Muhammad Jayasi
C. Kabir
D. Tulsidas

15 Which language was the official court language of the Mughal Empire?

A. Urdu
B. Turkish
C. Persian
D. Arabic

16 'Baburnama' (Tuzuk-i-Baburi) was originally written in which language?

A. Persian
B. Arabic
C. Chagatai Turkish
D. Urdu

17 Who is known as the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind) for his contribution to literature and music?

A. Al-Biruni
B. Amir Khusrau
C. Ziauddin Barani
D. Minhaj-i-Siraj

18 Which work is a translation of the Mahabharata into Persian commissioned by Akbar?

A. Razmnama
B. Hamzanama
C. Tutinama
D. Akbarnama

19 Tulsidas, the author of Ramcharitmanas, was a contemporary of which Mughal Emperor?

A. Babur
B. Humayun
C. Akbar
D. Aurangzeb

20 Al-Biruni's famous book describing 11th-century India is called:

A. Rihla
B. Kitab-ul-Hind
C. Tabakat-i-Nasiri
D. Siyasatnama

21 In the context of medieval education, what was a 'Maktab'?

A. A center for higher learning
B. A primary school attached to a mosque
C. A library for royal manuscripts
D. A training ground for soldiers

22 Which female member of the Mughal royal family wrote 'Humayun-nama'?

A. Jahanara Begum
B. Nur Jahan
C. Gulbadan Begum
D. Mumtaz Mahal

23 Who was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Chand Bibi
B. Razia Sultan
C. Nur Jahan
D. Rani Durgavati

24 Which Mughal princess was a Sufi mystic and laid out the plan for Chandni Chowk in Delhi?

A. Zeb-un-Nisa
B. Jahanara Begum
C. Roshanara Begum
D. Gulbadan Begum

25 The social practice of 'Jauhar' was primarily associated with women of which community in Medieval India?

A. Marathas
B. Rajputs
C. Sikhs
D. Jats

26 Which Bhakti saint was a Rajput princess who rejected royal norms to worship Lord Krishna?

A. Andal
B. Lalleshwari
C. Mirabai
D. Akka Mahadevi

27 The 'Hundi' system used in Medieval trade refers to:

A. A tax on agricultural produce
B. A bill of exchange or promissory note
C. A royal decree for trade
D. A specific type of gold coin

28 Who introduced the silver coin named 'Rupiya', which is the precursor to the modern Rupee?

A. Akbar
B. Sher Shah Suri
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Alauddin Khalji

29 What was the primary function of 'Karkhanas' under the Delhi Sultans and Mughals?

A. Military training camps
B. Royal workshops for manufacturing goods
C. Religious schools
D. Grain storage houses

30 Which port city was known as the 'Gate of Mecca' (Bab-ul-Mecca) due to the pilgrim traffic during the Mughal period?

A. Calicut
B. Surat
C. Tamralipti
D. Masulipatnam

31 The 'Banjaras' in medieval India were primarily:

A. Warrior clans
B. Nomadic trading communities
C. Court musicians
D. Agricultural laborers

32 Which traveler described the city of Vijayanagara as being as large as Rome?

A. Ibn Battuta
B. Domingo Paes
C. Marco Polo
D. Francois Bernier

33 The 'Tughlaqabad Fort' is characterized by which architectural feature typical of the Tughlaq period?

A. Intricate marble inlay
B. Batter or sloping walls
C. Multi-foliated arches
D. Large glass windows

34 Which Mughal Emperor abolished the 'Jizya' tax in 1564?

A. Babur
B. Humayun
C. Akbar
D. Aurangzeb

35 The 'Charminar' in Hyderabad was built by:

A. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
B. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
C. Nizam-ul-Mulk
D. Tipu Sultan

36 Who composed the 'Sur Sagar'?

A. Kabir
B. Surdas
C. Tulsidas
D. Raskhan

37 The 'Zat' and 'Sawar' ranks were part of which administrative system?

A. Iqta System
B. Mansabdari System
C. Zamindari System
D. Jagirdari System

38 Which text is a famous treatise on music written during the reign of Man Singh Tomar of Gwalior?

A. Man Kutuhal
B. Sangeet Ratnakara
C. Natya Shastra
D. Brihaddesi

39 'Sarais' constructed by Sher Shah Suri and the Mughals served what purpose?

A. Storage for weapons
B. Rest houses for travelers and traders
C. Prisons for rebels
D. Offices for tax collection

40 The 'Hawa Mahal' in Jaipur was built by:

A. Sawai Jai Singh II
B. Sawai Pratap Singh
C. Raja Man Singh
D. Rana Sanga

41 Which sufi saint's dargah is located at Ajmer?

A. Nizamuddin Auliya
B. Moinuddin Chishti
C. Baba Farid
D. Salim Chishti

42 The 'Peacock Throne' (Takht-i-Taus) was commissioned by which Emperor?

A. Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb

43 In the context of painting, what does 'Muraqqa' refer to?

A. A type of brush
B. An album of paintings and calligraphy
C. A fresco technique
D. A royal portrait

44 Who translated the Upanishads into Persian under the title Sirr-i-Akbar?

A. Abul Fazl
B. Dara Shikoh
C. Aurangzeb
D. Badauni

45 Which region was famous for the production of Indigo in medieval India?

A. Bayana (Gujarat/Rajasthan border)
B. Kashmir
C. Bengal (exclusively)
D. Malabar

46 The 'Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb' is significant because:

A. It is the first Mughal building built entirely of white marble
B. It is the largest tomb in India
C. It has no dome
D. It was built by Akbar

47 Which Sultan founded the city of Agra?

A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Ibrahim Lodi

48 The 'Chahalgani' or 'The Forty' was a group of nobles organized by:

A. Balban
B. Iltutmish
C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
D. Razia Sultan

49 Which textile was the most important item of export from Medieval India?

A. Silk
B. Cotton
C. Wool
D. Jute

50 The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is dedicated to which deity?

A. Vishnu
B. Shiva
C. Ganesha
D. Durga