Unit 3: Vijayanagar Kingdom and South India - Practice Quiz

HIS292 — Medieval Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
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1 Which two brothers are credited with founding the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 AD?

A. Devaraya I and Devaraya II
B. Rama Raya and Tirumala
C. Krishnadevaraya and Achyutadevaraya
D. Harihara and Bukka

2 On the banks of which river was the city of Vijayanagar founded?

A. Krishna
B. Tungabhadra
C. Kaveri
D. Godavari

3 Which of the following was the first dynasty to rule the Vijayanagar Empire?

A. Sangama Dynasty
B. Saluva Dynasty
C. Tuluva Dynasty
D. Aravidu Dynasty

4 Who was the most famous ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, often referred to as 'Andhra Bhoja'?

A. Vira Narasimha
B. Sadasiva Raya
C. Krishnadevaraya
D. Devaraya II

5 The famous Battle of Talikota, which led to the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire, was fought in which year?

A. 1600
B. 1565
C. 1526
D. 1556

6 Which Italian traveler visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Devaraya I?

A. Nicolo de Conti
B. Fernao Nuniz
C. Domingo Paes
D. Abdur Razzak

7 Who was the Persian ambassador sent by Shah Rukh of Persia to the court of Devaraya II?

A. Al-Biruni
B. Marco Polo
C. Ibn Battuta
D. Abdur Razzak

8 The Ashtadiggajas, a group of eight great poets, adorned the court of which ruler?

A. Devaraya II
B. Harihara II
C. Rama Raya
D. Krishnadevaraya

9 Which Telugu literary work on statecraft was authored by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Jambavati Kalyanam
B. Panduranga Mahatmyam
C. Manucharitam
D. Amuktamalyada

10 In the Vijayanagar administration, what was the Nayankara system?

A. A system of revenue collection by priests
B. A system of village self-government
C. A judicial system for criminal cases
D. A feudal system of military chiefs holding land

11 The Ayagar system in the Vijayanagar empire was related to the administration of:

A. Foreign Trade
B. The Village
C. The Army
D. The Central Court

12 What was the name of the gold coin widely used in the Vijayanagar Empire, known to foreigners as the 'Pagoda'?

A. Jital
B. Dinar
C. Varaha
D. Tanka

13 Which Portuguese traveler gave a detailed account of the personality and physical appearance of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Duarte Barbosa
B. Ralph Fitch
C. Vasco da Gama
D. Domingo Paes

14 The Raichur Doab was a bone of contention between the Vijayanagar Empire and which other kingdom?

A. Bahmani Kingdom
B. Pandya Kingdom
C. Gajapati Kingdom
D. Chola Kingdom

15 The Kalyana Mandapa (Marriage Hall) with elaborately carved pillars is a distinct feature of which architectural style?

A. Mauryan
B. Vesara
C. Nagara
D. Vijayanagar

16 Which temple in Hampi is famous for its 'Musical Pillars' that emit musical notes when tapped?

A. Achyutaraya Temple
B. Virupaksha Temple
C. Vittala Temple
D. Hazara Rama Temple

17 Who was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?

A. Yusuf Adil Shah
B. Mahmud Gawan
C. Firoz Shah Bahmani
D. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah

18 What was the initial capital of the Bahmani Kingdom before it was shifted to Bidar?

A. Bijapur
B. Gulbarga
C. Golconda
D. Daulatabad

19 Mahmud Gawan, the famous Prime Minister who served the Bahmani Sultanate, was originally a merchant from which region?

A. Turkey
B. Persia (Iran)
C. Arabia
D. Afghanistan

20 The disintegration of the Bahmani Kingdom led to the formation of how many Deccan Sultanates?

A. Four
B. Six
C. Five
D. Three

21 Which Bahmani ruler was known as 'Wali' (Saint) due to his association with the Sufi saint Gesu Daraz?

A. Ahmad Shah I
B. Firoz Shah
C. Humayun Shah
D. Mahmud Shah

22 The Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi was believed to be used primarily by:

A. Foreign merchants
B. The general public
C. Soldiers
D. The royal family

23 In the Vijayanagar Empire, land grants given to Brahmins were known as:

A. Amaram
B. Manyam
C. Brahmadeya
D. Bhandaravada

24 Who authored Madura Vijayam, which describes the conquest of Madurai by the Vijayanagar prince Kumara Kampana?

A. Gangadevi
B. Tirumalamba
C. Ramabhadramba
D. Mohanangi

25 The distinct feature of Vijayanagar pillars, often carving a rearing animal, is the:

A. Bull
B. Elephant
C. Horse (Yali)
D. Lion

26 Who was the Portuguese horse trader who wrote a chronicle of the Vijayanagar history during Achyuta Raya's reign?

A. Vasco da Gama
B. Alfonso de Albuquerque
C. Fernao Nuniz
D. Francisco de Almeida

27 The Gol Gumbaz, possessing one of the largest domes in the world, is associated with which offshoot of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Adil Shahis of Bijapur
B. Barid Shahis of Bidar
C. Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar
D. Qutb Shahis of Golconda

28 Which Russian traveler visited the Bahmani Kingdom (Bidar) in the 15th century?

A. Athanasius Nikitin
B. Francois Bernier
C. William Hawkins
D. Marco Polo

29 The Mahanavami Dibba is a massive architectural structure in Hampi associated with which festival?

A. Sankranti
B. Diwali
C. Holi
D. Navaratri/Dasara

30 In the Bahmani administration, the kingdom was divided into provinces called:

A. Sarkars
B. Tarafs
C. Iqtas
D. Subahs

31 The famous Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan, a masterpiece of Persian architecture, is located in:

A. Gulbarga
B. Bidar
C. Raichur
D. Daulatabad

32 Which Vijayanagar ruler assumed the title 'Yavana Rajya Sthapanacharya' (Restorer of the Yavana/Muslim Kingdom)?

A. Harihara I
B. Krishnadevaraya
C. Devaraya II
D. Rama Raya

33 The 'Elephant Stables' is a secular architectural structure found in:

A. Thanjavur
B. Madurai
C. Hampi (Vijayanagar)
D. Kanchipuram

34 Who was the court jester and poet known for his wit in the court of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Allasani Peddana
B. Tenali Ramakrishna
C. Nandi Thimmana
D. Pingali Surana

35 The conflict between the Bahmani and Vijayanagar empires also involved control over the diamond mines of:

A. Golconda
B. Surat
C. Kolar
D. Panna

36 Who was the 'Grand Old Man' of the Vijayanagar Empire who led the army at the Battle of Talikota at the age of 80?

A. Sadasiva Raya
B. Tirumala Raya
C. Venkata II
D. Aliya Rama Raya

37 The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled over which region after the split of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Ahmednagar
B. Bijapur
C. Golconda
D. Berar

38 The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is dedicated to which deity?

A. Ganesha
B. Shiva
C. Vishnu
D. Brahma

39 Who is known as the 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha' (Grandfather of Andhra Poetry) in the Vijayanagar court?

A. Tenali Ramakrishna
B. Nannaya
C. Allasani Peddana
D. Tikkana

40 What was the main outcome of the Battle of Talikota?

A. The Bahmani Kingdom was restored
B. The Portuguese took over South India
C. The City of Vijayanagar was destroyed and abandoned
D. Vijayanagar annexed Bijapur

41 Under the Vijayanagar administration, the term 'Sist' referred to:

A. Religious Grant
B. Water Tax
C. Land Tax
D. Military Rank

42 Which Sanskrit drama was written by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Amuktamalyada
B. Abijnana Shakuntalam
C. Jambavati Kalyanam
D. Mricchakatika

43 The Rayagopuram introduced by Vijayanagar rulers refers to:

A. The pillared hall
B. The water tank
C. The massive entrance gateway
D. The main shrine

44 Who succeeded Krishnadevaraya to the throne?

A. Devaraya II
B. Rama Raya
C. Sadasiva Raya
D. Achyuta Raya

45 Which Bahmani Sultan married the daughter of Devaraya I to secure peace?

A. Ahmad Shah
B. Firoz Shah Bahmani
C. Humayun Shah
D. Hasan Gangu

46 The administrative unit 'Nadu' in the Vijayanagar empire corresponds roughly to a:

A. Province
B. Kingdom
C. Village
D. District

47 Which traveler visited Vijayanagar after the Battle of Talikota and described the desolate state of the city?

A. Domingo Paes
B. Abdur Razzak
C. Nicolo Conti
D. Caesar Frederick

48 The last dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire, the Aravidu dynasty, ruled primarily from:

A. Penukonda and Chandragiri
B. Thanjavur
C. Hampi
D. Madurai

49 What was the significance of the Stone Chariot in the Vittala Temple complex?

A. It marks the tomb of the architect
B. It was used for war
C. It was the King's personal vehicle
D. It is a monolithic shrine dedicated to Garuda

50 The execution of which Bahmani official marked the beginning of the decline of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Mahmud Gawan
B. Malik Amber
C. Chand Bibi
D. Yusuf Adil Khan