Unit 3 - Practice Quiz

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1 Which two brothers are credited with founding the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 AD?

A. Devaraya I and Devaraya II
B. Krishnadevaraya and Achyutadevaraya
C. Harihara and Bukka
D. Rama Raya and Tirumala

2 On the banks of which river was the city of Vijayanagar founded?

A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Kaveri
D. Tungabhadra

3 Which of the following was the first dynasty to rule the Vijayanagar Empire?

A. Aravidu Dynasty
B. Sangama Dynasty
C. Saluva Dynasty
D. Tuluva Dynasty

4 Who was the most famous ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, often referred to as 'Andhra Bhoja'?

A. Sadasiva Raya
B. Krishnadevaraya
C. Devaraya II
D. Vira Narasimha

5 The famous Battle of Talikota, which led to the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire, was fought in which year?

A. 1526
B. 1565
C. 1600
D. 1556

6 Which Italian traveler visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Devaraya I?

A. Domingo Paes
B. Fernao Nuniz
C. Abdur Razzak
D. Nicolo de Conti

7 Who was the Persian ambassador sent by Shah Rukh of Persia to the court of Devaraya II?

A. Ibn Battuta
B. Abdur Razzak
C. Marco Polo
D. Al-Biruni

8 The Ashtadiggajas, a group of eight great poets, adorned the court of which ruler?

A. Harihara II
B. Krishnadevaraya
C. Rama Raya
D. Devaraya II

9 Which Telugu literary work on statecraft was authored by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Manucharitam
B. Amuktamalyada
C. Jambavati Kalyanam
D. Panduranga Mahatmyam

10 In the Vijayanagar administration, what was the Nayankara system?

A. A judicial system for criminal cases
B. A feudal system of military chiefs holding land
C. A system of village self-government
D. A system of revenue collection by priests

11 The Ayagar system in the Vijayanagar empire was related to the administration of:

A. The Central Court
B. The Army
C. Foreign Trade
D. The Village

12 What was the name of the gold coin widely used in the Vijayanagar Empire, known to foreigners as the 'Pagoda'?

A. Dinar
B. Jital
C. Tanka
D. Varaha

13 Which Portuguese traveler gave a detailed account of the personality and physical appearance of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Vasco da Gama
B. Domingo Paes
C. Duarte Barbosa
D. Ralph Fitch

14 The Raichur Doab was a bone of contention between the Vijayanagar Empire and which other kingdom?

A. Chola Kingdom
B. Bahmani Kingdom
C. Gajapati Kingdom
D. Pandya Kingdom

15 The Kalyana Mandapa (Marriage Hall) with elaborately carved pillars is a distinct feature of which architectural style?

A. Mauryan
B. Nagara
C. Vijayanagar
D. Vesara

16 Which temple in Hampi is famous for its 'Musical Pillars' that emit musical notes when tapped?

A. Virupaksha Temple
B. Hazara Rama Temple
C. Vittala Temple
D. Achyutaraya Temple

17 Who was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?

A. Yusuf Adil Shah
B. Mahmud Gawan
C. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
D. Firoz Shah Bahmani

18 What was the initial capital of the Bahmani Kingdom before it was shifted to Bidar?

A. Daulatabad
B. Bijapur
C. Golconda
D. Gulbarga

19 Mahmud Gawan, the famous Prime Minister who served the Bahmani Sultanate, was originally a merchant from which region?

A. Turkey
B. Persia (Iran)
C. Arabia
D. Afghanistan

20 The disintegration of the Bahmani Kingdom led to the formation of how many Deccan Sultanates?

A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six

21 Which Bahmani ruler was known as 'Wali' (Saint) due to his association with the Sufi saint Gesu Daraz?

A. Humayun Shah
B. Firoz Shah
C. Mahmud Shah
D. Ahmad Shah I

22 The Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi was believed to be used primarily by:

A. Soldiers
B. The royal family
C. The general public
D. Foreign merchants

23 In the Vijayanagar Empire, land grants given to Brahmins were known as:

A. Amaram
B. Manyam
C. Brahmadeya
D. Bhandaravada

24 Who authored Madura Vijayam, which describes the conquest of Madurai by the Vijayanagar prince Kumara Kampana?

A. Tirumalamba
B. Mohanangi
C. Ramabhadramba
D. Gangadevi

25 The distinct feature of Vijayanagar pillars, often carving a rearing animal, is the:

A. Elephant
B. Lion
C. Horse (Yali)
D. Bull

26 Who was the Portuguese horse trader who wrote a chronicle of the Vijayanagar history during Achyuta Raya's reign?

A. Fernao Nuniz
B. Vasco da Gama
C. Alfonso de Albuquerque
D. Francisco de Almeida

27 The Gol Gumbaz, possessing one of the largest domes in the world, is associated with which offshoot of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Adil Shahis of Bijapur
B. Barid Shahis of Bidar
C. Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar
D. Qutb Shahis of Golconda

28 Which Russian traveler visited the Bahmani Kingdom (Bidar) in the 15th century?

A. Francois Bernier
B. Athanasius Nikitin
C. Marco Polo
D. William Hawkins

29 The Mahanavami Dibba is a massive architectural structure in Hampi associated with which festival?

A. Diwali
B. Holi
C. Navaratri/Dasara
D. Sankranti

30 In the Bahmani administration, the kingdom was divided into provinces called:

A. Subahs
B. Iqtas
C. Tarafs
D. Sarkars

31 The famous Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan, a masterpiece of Persian architecture, is located in:

A. Bidar
B. Gulbarga
C. Raichur
D. Daulatabad

32 Which Vijayanagar ruler assumed the title 'Yavana Rajya Sthapanacharya' (Restorer of the Yavana/Muslim Kingdom)?

A. Devaraya II
B. Krishnadevaraya
C. Rama Raya
D. Harihara I

33 The 'Elephant Stables' is a secular architectural structure found in:

A. Madurai
B. Hampi (Vijayanagar)
C. Thanjavur
D. Kanchipuram

34 Who was the court jester and poet known for his wit in the court of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Allasani Peddana
B. Pingali Surana
C. Nandi Thimmana
D. Tenali Ramakrishna

35 The conflict between the Bahmani and Vijayanagar empires also involved control over the diamond mines of:

A. Panna
B. Surat
C. Kolar
D. Golconda

36 Who was the 'Grand Old Man' of the Vijayanagar Empire who led the army at the Battle of Talikota at the age of 80?

A. Venkata II
B. Aliya Rama Raya
C. Tirumala Raya
D. Sadasiva Raya

37 The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled over which region after the split of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Berar
B. Ahmednagar
C. Golconda
D. Bijapur

38 The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is dedicated to which deity?

A. Brahma
B. Shiva
C. Vishnu
D. Ganesha

39 Who is known as the 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha' (Grandfather of Andhra Poetry) in the Vijayanagar court?

A. Allasani Peddana
B. Nannaya
C. Tenali Ramakrishna
D. Tikkana

40 What was the main outcome of the Battle of Talikota?

A. Vijayanagar annexed Bijapur
B. The Portuguese took over South India
C. The Bahmani Kingdom was restored
D. The City of Vijayanagar was destroyed and abandoned

41 Under the Vijayanagar administration, the term 'Sist' referred to:

A. Water Tax
B. Religious Grant
C. Military Rank
D. Land Tax

42 Which Sanskrit drama was written by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Jambavati Kalyanam
B. Abijnana Shakuntalam
C. Mricchakatika
D. Amuktamalyada

43 The Rayagopuram introduced by Vijayanagar rulers refers to:

A. The massive entrance gateway
B. The pillared hall
C. The main shrine
D. The water tank

44 Who succeeded Krishnadevaraya to the throne?

A. Rama Raya
B. Achyuta Raya
C. Sadasiva Raya
D. Devaraya II

45 Which Bahmani Sultan married the daughter of Devaraya I to secure peace?

A. Firoz Shah Bahmani
B. Ahmad Shah
C. Hasan Gangu
D. Humayun Shah

46 The administrative unit 'Nadu' in the Vijayanagar empire corresponds roughly to a:

A. District
B. Province
C. Village
D. Kingdom

47 Which traveler visited Vijayanagar after the Battle of Talikota and described the desolate state of the city?

A. Caesar Frederick
B. Abdur Razzak
C. Nicolo Conti
D. Domingo Paes

48 The last dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire, the Aravidu dynasty, ruled primarily from:

A. Hampi
B. Thanjavur
C. Madurai
D. Penukonda and Chandragiri

49 What was the significance of the Stone Chariot in the Vittala Temple complex?

A. It was the King's personal vehicle
B. It marks the tomb of the architect
C. It was used for war
D. It is a monolithic shrine dedicated to Garuda

50 The execution of which Bahmani official marked the beginning of the decline of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Chand Bibi
B. Malik Amber
C. Yusuf Adil Khan
D. Mahmud Gawan