Unit 3 - Practice Quiz

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1 Which two brothers are credited with founding the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 AD?

A. Krishnadevaraya and Achyutadevaraya
B. Rama Raya and Tirumala
C. Devaraya I and Devaraya II
D. Harihara and Bukka

2 On the banks of which river was the city of Vijayanagar founded?

A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Kaveri
D. Tungabhadra

3 Which of the following was the first dynasty to rule the Vijayanagar Empire?

A. Saluva Dynasty
B. Aravidu Dynasty
C. Tuluva Dynasty
D. Sangama Dynasty

4 Who was the most famous ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, often referred to as 'Andhra Bhoja'?

A. Devaraya II
B. Krishnadevaraya
C. Vira Narasimha
D. Sadasiva Raya

5 The famous Battle of Talikota, which led to the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire, was fought in which year?

A. 1600
B. 1526
C. 1565
D. 1556

6 Which Italian traveler visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Devaraya I?

A. Abdur Razzak
B. Domingo Paes
C. Fernao Nuniz
D. Nicolo de Conti

7 Who was the Persian ambassador sent by Shah Rukh of Persia to the court of Devaraya II?

A. Ibn Battuta
B. Abdur Razzak
C. Marco Polo
D. Al-Biruni

8 The Ashtadiggajas, a group of eight great poets, adorned the court of which ruler?

A. Harihara II
B. Krishnadevaraya
C. Devaraya II
D. Rama Raya

9 Which Telugu literary work on statecraft was authored by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Panduranga Mahatmyam
B. Amuktamalyada
C. Manucharitam
D. Jambavati Kalyanam

10 In the Vijayanagar administration, what was the Nayankara system?

A. A feudal system of military chiefs holding land
B. A judicial system for criminal cases
C. A system of revenue collection by priests
D. A system of village self-government

11 The Ayagar system in the Vijayanagar empire was related to the administration of:

A. The Central Court
B. The Village
C. Foreign Trade
D. The Army

12 What was the name of the gold coin widely used in the Vijayanagar Empire, known to foreigners as the 'Pagoda'?

A. Jital
B. Tanka
C. Dinar
D. Varaha

13 Which Portuguese traveler gave a detailed account of the personality and physical appearance of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Domingo Paes
B. Vasco da Gama
C. Duarte Barbosa
D. Ralph Fitch

14 The Raichur Doab was a bone of contention between the Vijayanagar Empire and which other kingdom?

A. Chola Kingdom
B. Pandya Kingdom
C. Gajapati Kingdom
D. Bahmani Kingdom

15 The Kalyana Mandapa (Marriage Hall) with elaborately carved pillars is a distinct feature of which architectural style?

A. Vesara
B. Mauryan
C. Vijayanagar
D. Nagara

16 Which temple in Hampi is famous for its 'Musical Pillars' that emit musical notes when tapped?

A. Vittala Temple
B. Hazara Rama Temple
C. Virupaksha Temple
D. Achyutaraya Temple

17 Who was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?

A. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
B. Firoz Shah Bahmani
C. Mahmud Gawan
D. Yusuf Adil Shah

18 What was the initial capital of the Bahmani Kingdom before it was shifted to Bidar?

A. Daulatabad
B. Gulbarga
C. Bijapur
D. Golconda

19 Mahmud Gawan, the famous Prime Minister who served the Bahmani Sultanate, was originally a merchant from which region?

A. Persia (Iran)
B. Afghanistan
C. Turkey
D. Arabia

20 The disintegration of the Bahmani Kingdom led to the formation of how many Deccan Sultanates?

A. Five
B. Six
C. Four
D. Three

21 Which Bahmani ruler was known as 'Wali' (Saint) due to his association with the Sufi saint Gesu Daraz?

A. Mahmud Shah
B. Humayun Shah
C. Firoz Shah
D. Ahmad Shah I

22 The Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi was believed to be used primarily by:

A. Foreign merchants
B. Soldiers
C. The royal family
D. The general public

23 In the Vijayanagar Empire, land grants given to Brahmins were known as:

A. Manyam
B. Bhandaravada
C. Brahmadeya
D. Amaram

24 Who authored Madura Vijayam, which describes the conquest of Madurai by the Vijayanagar prince Kumara Kampana?

A. Tirumalamba
B. Ramabhadramba
C. Mohanangi
D. Gangadevi

25 The distinct feature of Vijayanagar pillars, often carving a rearing animal, is the:

A. Elephant
B. Horse (Yali)
C. Lion
D. Bull

26 Who was the Portuguese horse trader who wrote a chronicle of the Vijayanagar history during Achyuta Raya's reign?

A. Vasco da Gama
B. Francisco de Almeida
C. Alfonso de Albuquerque
D. Fernao Nuniz

27 The Gol Gumbaz, possessing one of the largest domes in the world, is associated with which offshoot of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Barid Shahis of Bidar
B. Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar
C. Adil Shahis of Bijapur
D. Qutb Shahis of Golconda

28 Which Russian traveler visited the Bahmani Kingdom (Bidar) in the 15th century?

A. William Hawkins
B. Francois Bernier
C. Marco Polo
D. Athanasius Nikitin

29 The Mahanavami Dibba is a massive architectural structure in Hampi associated with which festival?

A. Navaratri/Dasara
B. Diwali
C. Sankranti
D. Holi

30 In the Bahmani administration, the kingdom was divided into provinces called:

A. Sarkars
B. Iqtas
C. Subahs
D. Tarafs

31 The famous Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan, a masterpiece of Persian architecture, is located in:

A. Raichur
B. Gulbarga
C. Daulatabad
D. Bidar

32 Which Vijayanagar ruler assumed the title 'Yavana Rajya Sthapanacharya' (Restorer of the Yavana/Muslim Kingdom)?

A. Harihara I
B. Rama Raya
C. Krishnadevaraya
D. Devaraya II

33 The 'Elephant Stables' is a secular architectural structure found in:

A. Thanjavur
B. Hampi (Vijayanagar)
C. Madurai
D. Kanchipuram

34 Who was the court jester and poet known for his wit in the court of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Nandi Thimmana
B. Pingali Surana
C. Allasani Peddana
D. Tenali Ramakrishna

35 The conflict between the Bahmani and Vijayanagar empires also involved control over the diamond mines of:

A. Panna
B. Kolar
C. Golconda
D. Surat

36 Who was the 'Grand Old Man' of the Vijayanagar Empire who led the army at the Battle of Talikota at the age of 80?

A. Tirumala Raya
B. Sadasiva Raya
C. Aliya Rama Raya
D. Venkata II

37 The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled over which region after the split of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Bijapur
B. Golconda
C. Ahmednagar
D. Berar

38 The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is dedicated to which deity?

A. Vishnu
B. Ganesha
C. Shiva
D. Brahma

39 Who is known as the 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha' (Grandfather of Andhra Poetry) in the Vijayanagar court?

A. Nannaya
B. Tenali Ramakrishna
C. Allasani Peddana
D. Tikkana

40 What was the main outcome of the Battle of Talikota?

A. The Bahmani Kingdom was restored
B. The Portuguese took over South India
C. The City of Vijayanagar was destroyed and abandoned
D. Vijayanagar annexed Bijapur

41 Under the Vijayanagar administration, the term 'Sist' referred to:

A. Land Tax
B. Military Rank
C. Religious Grant
D. Water Tax

42 Which Sanskrit drama was written by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Amuktamalyada
B. Jambavati Kalyanam
C. Abijnana Shakuntalam
D. Mricchakatika

43 The Rayagopuram introduced by Vijayanagar rulers refers to:

A. The main shrine
B. The massive entrance gateway
C. The water tank
D. The pillared hall

44 Who succeeded Krishnadevaraya to the throne?

A. Achyuta Raya
B. Devaraya II
C. Rama Raya
D. Sadasiva Raya

45 Which Bahmani Sultan married the daughter of Devaraya I to secure peace?

A. Ahmad Shah
B. Firoz Shah Bahmani
C. Humayun Shah
D. Hasan Gangu

46 The administrative unit 'Nadu' in the Vijayanagar empire corresponds roughly to a:

A. Province
B. District
C. Kingdom
D. Village

47 Which traveler visited Vijayanagar after the Battle of Talikota and described the desolate state of the city?

A. Domingo Paes
B. Nicolo Conti
C. Caesar Frederick
D. Abdur Razzak

48 The last dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire, the Aravidu dynasty, ruled primarily from:

A. Thanjavur
B. Madurai
C. Penukonda and Chandragiri
D. Hampi

49 What was the significance of the Stone Chariot in the Vittala Temple complex?

A. It was used for war
B. It was the King's personal vehicle
C. It is a monolithic shrine dedicated to Garuda
D. It marks the tomb of the architect

50 The execution of which Bahmani official marked the beginning of the decline of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Chand Bibi
B. Yusuf Adil Khan
C. Mahmud Gawan
D. Malik Amber