Unit 3: Vijayanagar Kingdom and South India - Practice Quiz

HIS292 — Medieval Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
0 Correct 0 Wrong 50 Left
0/50

1 Which two brothers are credited with founding the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 AD?

A. Devaraya I and Devaraya II
B. Harihara and Bukka
C. Krishnadevaraya and Achyutadevaraya
D. Rama Raya and Tirumala

2 On the banks of which river was the city of Vijayanagar founded?

A. Kaveri
B. Krishna
C. Tungabhadra
D. Godavari

3 Which of the following was the first dynasty to rule the Vijayanagar Empire?

A. Aravidu Dynasty
B. Tuluva Dynasty
C. Sangama Dynasty
D. Saluva Dynasty

4 Who was the most famous ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, often referred to as 'Andhra Bhoja'?

A. Devaraya II
B. Sadasiva Raya
C. Vira Narasimha
D. Krishnadevaraya

5 The famous Battle of Talikota, which led to the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire, was fought in which year?

A. 1565
B. 1600
C. 1556
D. 1526

6 Which Italian traveler visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Devaraya I?

A. Nicolo de Conti
B. Abdur Razzak
C. Fernao Nuniz
D. Domingo Paes

7 Who was the Persian ambassador sent by Shah Rukh of Persia to the court of Devaraya II?

A. Abdur Razzak
B. Marco Polo
C. Ibn Battuta
D. Al-Biruni

8 The Ashtadiggajas, a group of eight great poets, adorned the court of which ruler?

A. Devaraya II
B. Harihara II
C. Rama Raya
D. Krishnadevaraya

9 Which Telugu literary work on statecraft was authored by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Panduranga Mahatmyam
B. Manucharitam
C. Jambavati Kalyanam
D. Amuktamalyada

10 In the Vijayanagar administration, what was the Nayankara system?

A. A system of village self-government
B. A feudal system of military chiefs holding land
C. A system of revenue collection by priests
D. A judicial system for criminal cases

11 The Ayagar system in the Vijayanagar empire was related to the administration of:

A. The Central Court
B. The Village
C. Foreign Trade
D. The Army

12 What was the name of the gold coin widely used in the Vijayanagar Empire, known to foreigners as the 'Pagoda'?

A. Tanka
B. Dinar
C. Varaha
D. Jital

13 Which Portuguese traveler gave a detailed account of the personality and physical appearance of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Ralph Fitch
B. Duarte Barbosa
C. Vasco da Gama
D. Domingo Paes

14 The Raichur Doab was a bone of contention between the Vijayanagar Empire and which other kingdom?

A. Gajapati Kingdom
B. Bahmani Kingdom
C. Chola Kingdom
D. Pandya Kingdom

15 The Kalyana Mandapa (Marriage Hall) with elaborately carved pillars is a distinct feature of which architectural style?

A. Vesara
B. Nagara
C. Vijayanagar
D. Mauryan

16 Which temple in Hampi is famous for its 'Musical Pillars' that emit musical notes when tapped?

A. Vittala Temple
B. Hazara Rama Temple
C. Virupaksha Temple
D. Achyutaraya Temple

17 Who was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?

A. Firoz Shah Bahmani
B. Yusuf Adil Shah
C. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
D. Mahmud Gawan

18 What was the initial capital of the Bahmani Kingdom before it was shifted to Bidar?

A. Bijapur
B. Gulbarga
C. Golconda
D. Daulatabad

19 Mahmud Gawan, the famous Prime Minister who served the Bahmani Sultanate, was originally a merchant from which region?

A. Arabia
B. Afghanistan
C. Turkey
D. Persia (Iran)

20 The disintegration of the Bahmani Kingdom led to the formation of how many Deccan Sultanates?

A. Six
B. Five
C. Four
D. Three

21 Which Bahmani ruler was known as 'Wali' (Saint) due to his association with the Sufi saint Gesu Daraz?

A. Mahmud Shah
B. Firoz Shah
C. Humayun Shah
D. Ahmad Shah I

22 The Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi was believed to be used primarily by:

A. The general public
B. The royal family
C. Foreign merchants
D. Soldiers

23 In the Vijayanagar Empire, land grants given to Brahmins were known as:

A. Amaram
B. Manyam
C. Brahmadeya
D. Bhandaravada

24 Who authored Madura Vijayam, which describes the conquest of Madurai by the Vijayanagar prince Kumara Kampana?

A. Gangadevi
B. Mohanangi
C. Tirumalamba
D. Ramabhadramba

25 The distinct feature of Vijayanagar pillars, often carving a rearing animal, is the:

A. Horse (Yali)
B. Bull
C. Lion
D. Elephant

26 Who was the Portuguese horse trader who wrote a chronicle of the Vijayanagar history during Achyuta Raya's reign?

A. Alfonso de Albuquerque
B. Vasco da Gama
C. Francisco de Almeida
D. Fernao Nuniz

27 The Gol Gumbaz, possessing one of the largest domes in the world, is associated with which offshoot of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Adil Shahis of Bijapur
B. Qutb Shahis of Golconda
C. Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar
D. Barid Shahis of Bidar

28 Which Russian traveler visited the Bahmani Kingdom (Bidar) in the 15th century?

A. William Hawkins
B. Francois Bernier
C. Athanasius Nikitin
D. Marco Polo

29 The Mahanavami Dibba is a massive architectural structure in Hampi associated with which festival?

A. Diwali
B. Navaratri/Dasara
C. Sankranti
D. Holi

30 In the Bahmani administration, the kingdom was divided into provinces called:

A. Iqtas
B. Sarkars
C. Subahs
D. Tarafs

31 The famous Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan, a masterpiece of Persian architecture, is located in:

A. Raichur
B. Gulbarga
C. Daulatabad
D. Bidar

32 Which Vijayanagar ruler assumed the title 'Yavana Rajya Sthapanacharya' (Restorer of the Yavana/Muslim Kingdom)?

A. Krishnadevaraya
B. Rama Raya
C. Harihara I
D. Devaraya II

33 The 'Elephant Stables' is a secular architectural structure found in:

A. Hampi (Vijayanagar)
B. Thanjavur
C. Madurai
D. Kanchipuram

34 Who was the court jester and poet known for his wit in the court of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Allasani Peddana
B. Tenali Ramakrishna
C. Nandi Thimmana
D. Pingali Surana

35 The conflict between the Bahmani and Vijayanagar empires also involved control over the diamond mines of:

A. Panna
B. Golconda
C. Surat
D. Kolar

36 Who was the 'Grand Old Man' of the Vijayanagar Empire who led the army at the Battle of Talikota at the age of 80?

A. Sadasiva Raya
B. Tirumala Raya
C. Venkata II
D. Aliya Rama Raya

37 The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled over which region after the split of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Bijapur
B. Berar
C. Ahmednagar
D. Golconda

38 The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is dedicated to which deity?

A. Brahma
B. Shiva
C. Ganesha
D. Vishnu

39 Who is known as the 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha' (Grandfather of Andhra Poetry) in the Vijayanagar court?

A. Nannaya
B. Tikkana
C. Allasani Peddana
D. Tenali Ramakrishna

40 What was the main outcome of the Battle of Talikota?

A. The Portuguese took over South India
B. Vijayanagar annexed Bijapur
C. The City of Vijayanagar was destroyed and abandoned
D. The Bahmani Kingdom was restored

41 Under the Vijayanagar administration, the term 'Sist' referred to:

A. Water Tax
B. Religious Grant
C. Military Rank
D. Land Tax

42 Which Sanskrit drama was written by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Jambavati Kalyanam
B. Abijnana Shakuntalam
C. Mricchakatika
D. Amuktamalyada

43 The Rayagopuram introduced by Vijayanagar rulers refers to:

A. The water tank
B. The main shrine
C. The massive entrance gateway
D. The pillared hall

44 Who succeeded Krishnadevaraya to the throne?

A. Achyuta Raya
B. Rama Raya
C. Devaraya II
D. Sadasiva Raya

45 Which Bahmani Sultan married the daughter of Devaraya I to secure peace?

A. Humayun Shah
B. Firoz Shah Bahmani
C. Hasan Gangu
D. Ahmad Shah

46 The administrative unit 'Nadu' in the Vijayanagar empire corresponds roughly to a:

A. Kingdom
B. Province
C. Village
D. District

47 Which traveler visited Vijayanagar after the Battle of Talikota and described the desolate state of the city?

A. Caesar Frederick
B. Domingo Paes
C. Nicolo Conti
D. Abdur Razzak

48 The last dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire, the Aravidu dynasty, ruled primarily from:

A. Penukonda and Chandragiri
B. Thanjavur
C. Hampi
D. Madurai

49 What was the significance of the Stone Chariot in the Vittala Temple complex?

A. It was used for war
B. It marks the tomb of the architect
C. It is a monolithic shrine dedicated to Garuda
D. It was the King's personal vehicle

50 The execution of which Bahmani official marked the beginning of the decline of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Chand Bibi
B. Malik Amber
C. Mahmud Gawan
D. Yusuf Adil Khan