Unit 3 - Practice Quiz

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1 Which two brothers are credited with founding the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 AD?

A. Krishnadevaraya and Achyutadevaraya
B. Devaraya I and Devaraya II
C. Rama Raya and Tirumala
D. Harihara and Bukka

2 On the banks of which river was the city of Vijayanagar founded?

A. Kaveri
B. Tungabhadra
C. Krishna
D. Godavari

3 Which of the following was the first dynasty to rule the Vijayanagar Empire?

A. Aravidu Dynasty
B. Tuluva Dynasty
C. Saluva Dynasty
D. Sangama Dynasty

4 Who was the most famous ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, often referred to as 'Andhra Bhoja'?

A. Sadasiva Raya
B. Krishnadevaraya
C. Devaraya II
D. Vira Narasimha

5 The famous Battle of Talikota, which led to the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire, was fought in which year?

A. 1526
B. 1600
C. 1556
D. 1565

6 Which Italian traveler visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Devaraya I?

A. Domingo Paes
B. Abdur Razzak
C. Nicolo de Conti
D. Fernao Nuniz

7 Who was the Persian ambassador sent by Shah Rukh of Persia to the court of Devaraya II?

A. Al-Biruni
B. Abdur Razzak
C. Ibn Battuta
D. Marco Polo

8 The Ashtadiggajas, a group of eight great poets, adorned the court of which ruler?

A. Krishnadevaraya
B. Devaraya II
C. Harihara II
D. Rama Raya

9 Which Telugu literary work on statecraft was authored by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Manucharitam
B. Amuktamalyada
C. Panduranga Mahatmyam
D. Jambavati Kalyanam

10 In the Vijayanagar administration, what was the Nayankara system?

A. A feudal system of military chiefs holding land
B. A judicial system for criminal cases
C. A system of revenue collection by priests
D. A system of village self-government

11 The Ayagar system in the Vijayanagar empire was related to the administration of:

A. The Village
B. The Central Court
C. Foreign Trade
D. The Army

12 What was the name of the gold coin widely used in the Vijayanagar Empire, known to foreigners as the 'Pagoda'?

A. Tanka
B. Dinar
C. Varaha
D. Jital

13 Which Portuguese traveler gave a detailed account of the personality and physical appearance of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Ralph Fitch
B. Duarte Barbosa
C. Domingo Paes
D. Vasco da Gama

14 The Raichur Doab was a bone of contention between the Vijayanagar Empire and which other kingdom?

A. Chola Kingdom
B. Pandya Kingdom
C. Gajapati Kingdom
D. Bahmani Kingdom

15 The Kalyana Mandapa (Marriage Hall) with elaborately carved pillars is a distinct feature of which architectural style?

A. Vijayanagar
B. Nagara
C. Mauryan
D. Vesara

16 Which temple in Hampi is famous for its 'Musical Pillars' that emit musical notes when tapped?

A. Virupaksha Temple
B. Vittala Temple
C. Achyutaraya Temple
D. Hazara Rama Temple

17 Who was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?

A. Yusuf Adil Shah
B. Firoz Shah Bahmani
C. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
D. Mahmud Gawan

18 What was the initial capital of the Bahmani Kingdom before it was shifted to Bidar?

A. Bijapur
B. Golconda
C. Daulatabad
D. Gulbarga

19 Mahmud Gawan, the famous Prime Minister who served the Bahmani Sultanate, was originally a merchant from which region?

A. Afghanistan
B. Turkey
C. Arabia
D. Persia (Iran)

20 The disintegration of the Bahmani Kingdom led to the formation of how many Deccan Sultanates?

A. Six
B. Three
C. Five
D. Four

21 Which Bahmani ruler was known as 'Wali' (Saint) due to his association with the Sufi saint Gesu Daraz?

A. Firoz Shah
B. Mahmud Shah
C. Humayun Shah
D. Ahmad Shah I

22 The Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi was believed to be used primarily by:

A. The general public
B. The royal family
C. Soldiers
D. Foreign merchants

23 In the Vijayanagar Empire, land grants given to Brahmins were known as:

A. Brahmadeya
B. Bhandaravada
C. Amaram
D. Manyam

24 Who authored Madura Vijayam, which describes the conquest of Madurai by the Vijayanagar prince Kumara Kampana?

A. Ramabhadramba
B. Gangadevi
C. Mohanangi
D. Tirumalamba

25 The distinct feature of Vijayanagar pillars, often carving a rearing animal, is the:

A. Lion
B. Horse (Yali)
C. Elephant
D. Bull

26 Who was the Portuguese horse trader who wrote a chronicle of the Vijayanagar history during Achyuta Raya's reign?

A. Francisco de Almeida
B. Alfonso de Albuquerque
C. Fernao Nuniz
D. Vasco da Gama

27 The Gol Gumbaz, possessing one of the largest domes in the world, is associated with which offshoot of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar
B. Barid Shahis of Bidar
C. Adil Shahis of Bijapur
D. Qutb Shahis of Golconda

28 Which Russian traveler visited the Bahmani Kingdom (Bidar) in the 15th century?

A. Marco Polo
B. William Hawkins
C. Athanasius Nikitin
D. Francois Bernier

29 The Mahanavami Dibba is a massive architectural structure in Hampi associated with which festival?

A. Sankranti
B. Navaratri/Dasara
C. Holi
D. Diwali

30 In the Bahmani administration, the kingdom was divided into provinces called:

A. Subahs
B. Iqtas
C. Sarkars
D. Tarafs

31 The famous Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan, a masterpiece of Persian architecture, is located in:

A. Gulbarga
B. Bidar
C. Daulatabad
D. Raichur

32 Which Vijayanagar ruler assumed the title 'Yavana Rajya Sthapanacharya' (Restorer of the Yavana/Muslim Kingdom)?

A. Devaraya II
B. Rama Raya
C. Harihara I
D. Krishnadevaraya

33 The 'Elephant Stables' is a secular architectural structure found in:

A. Madurai
B. Kanchipuram
C. Thanjavur
D. Hampi (Vijayanagar)

34 Who was the court jester and poet known for his wit in the court of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Pingali Surana
B. Tenali Ramakrishna
C. Nandi Thimmana
D. Allasani Peddana

35 The conflict between the Bahmani and Vijayanagar empires also involved control over the diamond mines of:

A. Golconda
B. Panna
C. Kolar
D. Surat

36 Who was the 'Grand Old Man' of the Vijayanagar Empire who led the army at the Battle of Talikota at the age of 80?

A. Aliya Rama Raya
B. Sadasiva Raya
C. Venkata II
D. Tirumala Raya

37 The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled over which region after the split of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Ahmednagar
B. Bijapur
C. Golconda
D. Berar

38 The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is dedicated to which deity?

A. Ganesha
B. Brahma
C. Shiva
D. Vishnu

39 Who is known as the 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha' (Grandfather of Andhra Poetry) in the Vijayanagar court?

A. Tikkana
B. Allasani Peddana
C. Tenali Ramakrishna
D. Nannaya

40 What was the main outcome of the Battle of Talikota?

A. The City of Vijayanagar was destroyed and abandoned
B. Vijayanagar annexed Bijapur
C. The Bahmani Kingdom was restored
D. The Portuguese took over South India

41 Under the Vijayanagar administration, the term 'Sist' referred to:

A. Water Tax
B. Religious Grant
C. Land Tax
D. Military Rank

42 Which Sanskrit drama was written by Krishnadevaraya?

A. Mricchakatika
B. Abijnana Shakuntalam
C. Amuktamalyada
D. Jambavati Kalyanam

43 The Rayagopuram introduced by Vijayanagar rulers refers to:

A. The massive entrance gateway
B. The main shrine
C. The pillared hall
D. The water tank

44 Who succeeded Krishnadevaraya to the throne?

A. Devaraya II
B. Achyuta Raya
C. Rama Raya
D. Sadasiva Raya

45 Which Bahmani Sultan married the daughter of Devaraya I to secure peace?

A. Ahmad Shah
B. Humayun Shah
C. Firoz Shah Bahmani
D. Hasan Gangu

46 The administrative unit 'Nadu' in the Vijayanagar empire corresponds roughly to a:

A. Province
B. District
C. Kingdom
D. Village

47 Which traveler visited Vijayanagar after the Battle of Talikota and described the desolate state of the city?

A. Abdur Razzak
B. Nicolo Conti
C. Caesar Frederick
D. Domingo Paes

48 The last dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire, the Aravidu dynasty, ruled primarily from:

A. Thanjavur
B. Penukonda and Chandragiri
C. Madurai
D. Hampi

49 What was the significance of the Stone Chariot in the Vittala Temple complex?

A. It is a monolithic shrine dedicated to Garuda
B. It marks the tomb of the architect
C. It was used for war
D. It was the King's personal vehicle

50 The execution of which Bahmani official marked the beginning of the decline of the Bahmani Empire?

A. Malik Amber
B. Yusuf Adil Khan
C. Chand Bibi
D. Mahmud Gawan