Unit 2 - Practice Quiz

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1 Which Delhi Sultan is credited with institutionalizing the Iqta system as a form of administrative control in the century?

A. Balban
B. Iltutmish
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Qutbuddin Aibak

2 In the context of the Theory of Kingship, who adopted the title 'Zill-i-Ilahi' (Shadow of God) to emphasize the divine right of the king?

A. Ghiyasuddin Balban
B. Jalaluddin Khilji
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Iltutmish

3 Which Persian term refers to the excess revenue collected by the Muqti from the Iqta, which was required to be remitted to the central treasury?

A. Jizya
B. Khams
C. Kharaj
D. Fawazil

4 Which architectural feature, distinct to the Tughlaq style, involves sloping walls to provide stability and a massive appearance?

A. Batter
B. Pietra Dura
C. Jali work
D. Arabesque

5 Under which Sultan did the ruling class witness the 'Khalji Revolution', signifying the end of the monopoly of the Ilbari Turks?

A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
B. Jalaluddin Khilji
C. Balban
D. Alauddin Khilji

6 Which famous Sufi saint of the Chishti order refused to meet Sultan Alauddin Khilji, stating, 'My house has two doors; if the Sultan enters through one, I will leave through the other'?

A. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
B. Baba Farid
C. Muinuddin Chishti
D. Nizamuddin Auliya

7 The Alai Darwaza, built by Alauddin Khilji, is celebrated for being the first structure in India to employ true scientific construction of which feature?

A. The Dome and True Arch
B. The Octagonal base
C. The Minaret
D. The Double Dome

8 Which literary work by Ziauddin Barani serves as a treatise on political theory and the art of governance for the Delhi Sultans?

A. Khazain-ul-Futuh
B. Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi
C. Fatwa-i-Jahandari
D. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri

9 Who introduced the Persian court etiquettes of Sijda (prostration) and Paibos (kissing the feet) to the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Balban
B. Alauddin Khilji
C. Iltutmish
D. Sikandar Lodi

10 Which Sultan made the Iqta system hereditary, thereby weakening central control over the revenue assignments?

A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Balban
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

11 The group of powerful Turkish nobles known as Turkan-i-Chahalgani (The Forty) was created by which Sultan?

A. Balban
B. Iltutmish
C. Qutbuddin Aibak
D. Razia Sultan

12 Which Sufi order (Silsila) traditionally accepted state patronage and held positions like Shaikh-ul-Islam within the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Qadiri
B. Chishti
C. Suhrawardi
D. Naqshbandi

13 What was the 'Double Dome' architectural feature, introduced during the Lodi period, primarily designed to achieve?

A. Cooling the interior
B. Stronger structural integrity
C. Aesthetic height without compromising interior proportions
D. Better acoustics

14 Which Sultan declared, 'Kingship knows no kinship,' emphasizing that the state laws (Zawabit) supersede personal relations?

A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
B. Ibrahim Lodi
C. Balban
D. Alauddin Khilji

15 Which scholar is known as the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind) and contributed significantly to the development of Persian and Hindavi literature?

A. Amir Khusrau
B. Ziauddin Barani
C. Minhaj-i-Siraj
D. Ibn Battuta

16 To keep a check on the accounts of the Muqtis, Balban appointed a central audit officer in the provinces known as:

A. Ariz
B. Khwaja
C. Kotwal
D. Barid

17 The Lodi theory of kingship differed from the Turkish theory because it was based on:

A. Afghan tribal equality
B. Absolute monarchy
C. Matriarchal lineage
D. Divine right

18 Which historical text authored by Minhaj-i-Siraj is dedicated to Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud?

A. Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi
B. Futuh-us-Salatin
C. Taj-ul-Maasir
D. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri

19 What was the Diwan-i-Bandagan established by Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

A. Department of Pension
B. Department of Slaves
C. Department of Agriculture
D. Department of Correspondence

20 Which architectural ornamentation technique involves using Quranic inscriptions for decoration, widely used in the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Mosaic
B. Pietra Dura
C. Calligraphy/Arabesque
D. Fresco

21 Who was the first Sultan to request and receive a Manshur (Letter of Investiture) from the Caliph, thus legally legitimizing the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Balban
C. Iltutmish
D. Qutbuddin Aibak

22 The Madrasa-i-Nasiri in Delhi was established by which chronicler/scholar during the reign of Iltutmish?

A. Fakhr-i-Mudabbir
B. Ziauddin Barani
C. Hasan Nizami
D. Minhaj-i-Siraj

23 Which Sultan sought to curb the power of the Ulama by declaring that he would do 'what is of benefit to the state' regardless of Sharia?

A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Nasiruddin Mahmud
D. Alauddin Khilji

24 The Moth ki Masjid, built during the Lodi era, is a prime example of:

A. Tughlaq batter style
B. Mughal precursors
C. Lodi architecture
D. Provincial style

25 What does the term 'Sama' refer to in the context of the relationship between Sufis and the Orthodox Ulama?

A. Musical gatherings for spiritual ecstasy
B. Fasting during Ramadan
C. Charity to the poor
D. Pilgrimage to Mecca

26 During the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud, the rise of Imaduddin Raihan represented the emergence of which faction in the ruling class?

A. Indian Muslims
B. Afghans
C. Mongols
D. Ilbari Turks

27 The Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque was constructed by Qutbuddin Aibak primarily using materials from:

A. Destruction of 27 Hindu and Jain temples
B. Imported stones from Persia
C. Marble from Rajasthan
D. Bricks fired in Delhi kilns

28 Which text translated into Persian as 'Dalail-i-Firuz Shahi' dealt with philosophy and natural sciences?

A. Upanishads
B. Ramayana
C. Mahabharata
D. Sanskrit manuscripts from Nagarkot

29 Who were the 'Ulama-i-Akhirat' according to the Sufi and ethical literature of the period?

A. Pious scholars concerned with the afterlife
B. Judges in the military
C. Accountants of the state
D. Scholars seeking worldly posts

30 Which Sultanate ruler was known for his contradictory character and 'mad' projects, yet was a highly educated scholar of logic, philosophy, and mathematics?

A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Mubarak Shah Khilji
D. Kaiqubad

31 The Qutub Minar was originally dedicated to which Sufi saint?

A. Nizamuddin Auliya
B. Muinuddin Chishti
C. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
D. Bahauddin Zakariya

32 What was the primary function of the 'Barid-i-Mumalik' in the administrative control of the Sultanate?

A. Head of Intelligence/Espionage
B. Head of Military
C. Head of Justice
D. Head of Charity

33 The Octagonal Tomb style was a distinct feature of which period of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Khalji Dynasty
B. Tughlaq Dynasty
C. Sayyid and Lodi Dynasties
D. Slave Dynasty

34 Which Sultan abolished the Iqta system temporarily and paid soldiers in cash to maintain a standing army?

A. Iltutmish
B. Balban
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Alauddin Khilji

35 The introduction of the Arcuate style (arches and domes) symbolizes the influence of which culture on Indian architecture?

A. Central Asian Buddhist
B. Greek
C. Dravidian
D. Perso-Islamic

36 Who authored 'Khazain-ul-Futuh', which describes the campaigns of Alauddin Khilji?

A. Isami
B. Ibn Battuta
C. Amir Khusrau
D. Ziauddin Barani

37 Which class of people were known as 'Ahl-i-Qalam' in the Sultanate administrative structure?

A. The Slaves
B. The Merchants
C. The Warriors
D. The Writers/Clerks

38 Sultan Sikandar Lodi is known to have composed poetry under the pen name:

A. Gulrukhi
B. Khusrau
C. Shirazi
D. Zafar

39 Which Sultanate monument contains the first example of a marble dome in India?

A. Tomb of Iltutmish
B. Tomb of Hoshang Shah (Provincial)
C. Alai Darwaza
D. Alauddin's Tomb

40 The Diwan-i-Arz (Military Department) was separated from the Finance Department by:

A. Iltutmish
B. Alauddin Khilji
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Balban

41 Which Sultan was criticized by Barani for appointing 'low-born' people (gardeners, cooks, vintners) to high administrative posts?

A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Alauddin Khilji
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Ibrahim Lodi

42 The Hauz Khas (Royal Tank) and the madrasa complex surrounding it were significantly developed by:

A. Iltutmish
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Balban
D. Alauddin Khilji and Firoz Shah Tughlaq

43 What was the significance of the 'Sursad' or 'Abwabs' in the context of the Iqta system?

A. Salary of the soldiers
B. Royal grants to religious institutions
C. Illegal cesses/taxes collected by officials
D. Construction material for forts

44 Which Sufi saint is known as 'Chiragh-i-Dehlavi' (The Lamp of Delhi)?

A. Hamiduddin Nagori
B. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Nasiruddin Mahmud

45 The concept of 'Indo-Saracenic' or 'Indo-Islamic' architecture refers to the synthesis of:

A. Greek and Persian styles
B. Roman and Indian styles
C. Indian Trabeate and Islamic Arcuate styles
D. Buddhist and Jain styles

46 Who was the author of 'Taj-ul-Maasir', the first official history of the Delhi Sultanate written in Delhi?

A. Minhaj-i-Siraj
B. Amir Khusrau
C. Al-Beruni
D. Hasan Nizami

47 The 'Char-Bagh' style of gardening (gardens divided into four quarters) was formally introduced in India by the Mughals, but early precursors are found in the planning of:

A. Tughlaqabad
B. Firoz Shah Kotla
C. Lodi Gardens
D. Sultan Ghari

48 Which Sultanate ruler was the first to assume the title of 'Ghazi' (Holy Warrior)?

A. Balban
B. Qutbuddin Aibak
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

49 The Sayyid dynasty claimed political legitimacy based on:

A. Descent from the Prophet Muhammad
B. Wealth
C. Election by nobles
D. Military conquest

50 In the context of Education, what was a 'Khanqah'?

A. A royal treasury
B. A Sufi hospice/center of learning
C. A court of law
D. A military camp