Unit 2 - Practice Quiz

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1 Which Delhi Sultan is credited with institutionalizing the Iqta system as a form of administrative control in the century?

A. Qutbuddin Aibak
B. Alauddin Khilji
C. Balban
D. Iltutmish

2 In the context of the Theory of Kingship, who adopted the title 'Zill-i-Ilahi' (Shadow of God) to emphasize the divine right of the king?

A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Jalaluddin Khilji
C. Iltutmish
D. Ghiyasuddin Balban

3 Which Persian term refers to the excess revenue collected by the Muqti from the Iqta, which was required to be remitted to the central treasury?

A. Khams
B. Kharaj
C. Fawazil
D. Jizya

4 Which architectural feature, distinct to the Tughlaq style, involves sloping walls to provide stability and a massive appearance?

A. Jali work
B. Pietra Dura
C. Batter
D. Arabesque

5 Under which Sultan did the ruling class witness the 'Khalji Revolution', signifying the end of the monopoly of the Ilbari Turks?

A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Balban
D. Jalaluddin Khilji

6 Which famous Sufi saint of the Chishti order refused to meet Sultan Alauddin Khilji, stating, 'My house has two doors; if the Sultan enters through one, I will leave through the other'?

A. Baba Farid
B. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Muinuddin Chishti

7 The Alai Darwaza, built by Alauddin Khilji, is celebrated for being the first structure in India to employ true scientific construction of which feature?

A. The Minaret
B. The Dome and True Arch
C. The Octagonal base
D. The Double Dome

8 Which literary work by Ziauddin Barani serves as a treatise on political theory and the art of governance for the Delhi Sultans?

A. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri
B. Fatwa-i-Jahandari
C. Khazain-ul-Futuh
D. Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi

9 Who introduced the Persian court etiquettes of Sijda (prostration) and Paibos (kissing the feet) to the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Iltutmish
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Balban
D. Alauddin Khilji

10 Which Sultan made the Iqta system hereditary, thereby weakening central control over the revenue assignments?

A. Balban
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

11 The group of powerful Turkish nobles known as Turkan-i-Chahalgani (The Forty) was created by which Sultan?

A. Iltutmish
B. Balban
C. Razia Sultan
D. Qutbuddin Aibak

12 Which Sufi order (Silsila) traditionally accepted state patronage and held positions like Shaikh-ul-Islam within the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Chishti
B. Suhrawardi
C. Naqshbandi
D. Qadiri

13 What was the 'Double Dome' architectural feature, introduced during the Lodi period, primarily designed to achieve?

A. Aesthetic height without compromising interior proportions
B. Stronger structural integrity
C. Better acoustics
D. Cooling the interior

14 Which Sultan declared, 'Kingship knows no kinship,' emphasizing that the state laws (Zawabit) supersede personal relations?

A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Ibrahim Lodi
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Balban

15 Which scholar is known as the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind) and contributed significantly to the development of Persian and Hindavi literature?

A. Minhaj-i-Siraj
B. Amir Khusrau
C. Ziauddin Barani
D. Ibn Battuta

16 To keep a check on the accounts of the Muqtis, Balban appointed a central audit officer in the provinces known as:

A. Kotwal
B. Khwaja
C. Barid
D. Ariz

17 The Lodi theory of kingship differed from the Turkish theory because it was based on:

A. Matriarchal lineage
B. Absolute monarchy
C. Divine right
D. Afghan tribal equality

18 Which historical text authored by Minhaj-i-Siraj is dedicated to Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud?

A. Taj-ul-Maasir
B. Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi
C. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri
D. Futuh-us-Salatin

19 What was the Diwan-i-Bandagan established by Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

A. Department of Agriculture
B. Department of Slaves
C. Department of Pension
D. Department of Correspondence

20 Which architectural ornamentation technique involves using Quranic inscriptions for decoration, widely used in the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Mosaic
B. Fresco
C. Calligraphy/Arabesque
D. Pietra Dura

21 Who was the first Sultan to request and receive a Manshur (Letter of Investiture) from the Caliph, thus legally legitimizing the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Qutbuddin Aibak
B. Balban
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Iltutmish

22 The Madrasa-i-Nasiri in Delhi was established by which chronicler/scholar during the reign of Iltutmish?

A. Hasan Nizami
B. Ziauddin Barani
C. Minhaj-i-Siraj
D. Fakhr-i-Mudabbir

23 Which Sultan sought to curb the power of the Ulama by declaring that he would do 'what is of benefit to the state' regardless of Sharia?

A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Alauddin Khilji
C. Nasiruddin Mahmud
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

24 The Moth ki Masjid, built during the Lodi era, is a prime example of:

A. Provincial style
B. Mughal precursors
C. Lodi architecture
D. Tughlaq batter style

25 What does the term 'Sama' refer to in the context of the relationship between Sufis and the Orthodox Ulama?

A. Musical gatherings for spiritual ecstasy
B. Fasting during Ramadan
C. Charity to the poor
D. Pilgrimage to Mecca

26 During the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud, the rise of Imaduddin Raihan represented the emergence of which faction in the ruling class?

A. Ilbari Turks
B. Mongols
C. Indian Muslims
D. Afghans

27 The Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque was constructed by Qutbuddin Aibak primarily using materials from:

A. Marble from Rajasthan
B. Destruction of 27 Hindu and Jain temples
C. Imported stones from Persia
D. Bricks fired in Delhi kilns

28 Which text translated into Persian as 'Dalail-i-Firuz Shahi' dealt with philosophy and natural sciences?

A. Ramayana
B. Upanishads
C. Mahabharata
D. Sanskrit manuscripts from Nagarkot

29 Who were the 'Ulama-i-Akhirat' according to the Sufi and ethical literature of the period?

A. Scholars seeking worldly posts
B. Judges in the military
C. Pious scholars concerned with the afterlife
D. Accountants of the state

30 Which Sultanate ruler was known for his contradictory character and 'mad' projects, yet was a highly educated scholar of logic, philosophy, and mathematics?

A. Mubarak Shah Khilji
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Kaiqubad
D. Alauddin Khilji

31 The Qutub Minar was originally dedicated to which Sufi saint?

A. Bahauddin Zakariya
B. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Muinuddin Chishti

32 What was the primary function of the 'Barid-i-Mumalik' in the administrative control of the Sultanate?

A. Head of Intelligence/Espionage
B. Head of Justice
C. Head of Charity
D. Head of Military

33 The Octagonal Tomb style was a distinct feature of which period of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Sayyid and Lodi Dynasties
B. Slave Dynasty
C. Tughlaq Dynasty
D. Khalji Dynasty

34 Which Sultan abolished the Iqta system temporarily and paid soldiers in cash to maintain a standing army?

A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Balban
D. Iltutmish

35 The introduction of the Arcuate style (arches and domes) symbolizes the influence of which culture on Indian architecture?

A. Perso-Islamic
B. Dravidian
C. Greek
D. Central Asian Buddhist

36 Who authored 'Khazain-ul-Futuh', which describes the campaigns of Alauddin Khilji?

A. Ziauddin Barani
B. Ibn Battuta
C. Amir Khusrau
D. Isami

37 Which class of people were known as 'Ahl-i-Qalam' in the Sultanate administrative structure?

A. The Writers/Clerks
B. The Slaves
C. The Warriors
D. The Merchants

38 Sultan Sikandar Lodi is known to have composed poetry under the pen name:

A. Zafar
B. Gulrukhi
C. Shirazi
D. Khusrau

39 Which Sultanate monument contains the first example of a marble dome in India?

A. Alauddin's Tomb
B. Tomb of Hoshang Shah (Provincial)
C. Tomb of Iltutmish
D. Alai Darwaza

40 The Diwan-i-Arz (Military Department) was separated from the Finance Department by:

A. Iltutmish
B. Alauddin Khilji
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Balban

41 Which Sultan was criticized by Barani for appointing 'low-born' people (gardeners, cooks, vintners) to high administrative posts?

A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Ibrahim Lodi
D. Alauddin Khilji

42 The Hauz Khas (Royal Tank) and the madrasa complex surrounding it were significantly developed by:

A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Balban
C. Iltutmish
D. Alauddin Khilji and Firoz Shah Tughlaq

43 What was the significance of the 'Sursad' or 'Abwabs' in the context of the Iqta system?

A. Salary of the soldiers
B. Royal grants to religious institutions
C. Construction material for forts
D. Illegal cesses/taxes collected by officials

44 Which Sufi saint is known as 'Chiragh-i-Dehlavi' (The Lamp of Delhi)?

A. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
B. Nizamuddin Auliya
C. Nasiruddin Mahmud
D. Hamiduddin Nagori

45 The concept of 'Indo-Saracenic' or 'Indo-Islamic' architecture refers to the synthesis of:

A. Roman and Indian styles
B. Indian Trabeate and Islamic Arcuate styles
C. Greek and Persian styles
D. Buddhist and Jain styles

46 Who was the author of 'Taj-ul-Maasir', the first official history of the Delhi Sultanate written in Delhi?

A. Al-Beruni
B. Minhaj-i-Siraj
C. Amir Khusrau
D. Hasan Nizami

47 The 'Char-Bagh' style of gardening (gardens divided into four quarters) was formally introduced in India by the Mughals, but early precursors are found in the planning of:

A. Lodi Gardens
B. Sultan Ghari
C. Firoz Shah Kotla
D. Tughlaqabad

48 Which Sultanate ruler was the first to assume the title of 'Ghazi' (Holy Warrior)?

A. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
B. Alauddin Khilji
C. Balban
D. Qutbuddin Aibak

49 The Sayyid dynasty claimed political legitimacy based on:

A. Military conquest
B. Descent from the Prophet Muhammad
C. Election by nobles
D. Wealth

50 In the context of Education, what was a 'Khanqah'?

A. A Sufi hospice/center of learning
B. A royal treasury
C. A military camp
D. A court of law