Unit 1: The Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526): Political Expansion and Consolidation - Practice Quiz

HIS292 — Medieval Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
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1 Which chronicler wrote Taj-ul-Ma'asir, considered the first official history of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Hasan Nizami
B. Amir Khusrau
C. Ziauddin Barani
D. Minhaj-i-Siraj

2 Who authored the text Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, which is a vital source for the history of the early Turkish Sultanate up to 1260?

A. Ibn Battuta
B. Shams-i-Siraj Afif
C. Minhaj-i-Siraj
D. Al-Biruni

3 Which famous traveler visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq and wrote the Kitab-ul-Rihla?

A. Ibn Battuta
B. Niccolò de' Conti
C. Marco Polo
D. Abdur Razzak

4 Who among the following was known as the 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-e-Hind) and is a significant literary source for the Sultanate period?

A. Faizi
B. Mirza Ghalib
C. Amir Khusrau
D. Badauni

5 The Second Battle of Tarain (1192), which laid the foundation of Turkish rule in India, was fought between Muhammad Ghori and which Indian ruler?

A. Rana Sanga
B. Jaichand
C. Dahira
D. Prithviraj Chauhan

6 Who was the first Sultan of Delhi to assume the title of 'Lakh Baksh' (Giver of Lakhs) due to his generosity?

A. Qutbuddin Aibak
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Balban
D. Iltutmish

7 Which Sultan is credited with organizing the 'Turkan-i-Chahalgani' (The Corps of Forty)?

A. Balban
B. Qutbuddin Aibak
C. Iltutmish
D. Razia Sultan

8 Who introduced the silver Tanka and the copper Jital as the standard coins of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Iltutmish
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Alauddin Khalji
D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

9 During the reign of Iltutmish, the Mongol threat under Genghis Khan appeared on the banks of which river?

A. Ganga
B. Yamuna
C. Sutlej
D. Indus

10 Which Sultan destroyed the power of the 'Chahalgani' (The Forty) to restore the prestige of the Crown?

A. Bahram Shah
B. Nasiruddin Mahmud
C. Alauddin Khalji
D. Balban

11 Balban introduced the Persian customs of Sijda (prostration) and Paibos (kissing the feet) to prove what theory?

A. Theory of Social Contract
B. Theory of Warrior Kingship
C. Theory of Democratic Rule
D. Theory of Divine Right (Zill-i-Ilahi)

12 Who was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Nur Jahan
B. Chand Bibi
C. Razia Sultan
D. Didda

13 The Diwan-i-Arz established by Balban was related to which department?

A. Finance
B. Justice
C. Military
D. Foreign Affairs

14 Which Sultan adopted the title Sikandar-i-Sani (The Second Alexander)?

A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Balban
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Alauddin Khalji

15 Alauddin Khalji's market control regulations were primarily aimed at:

A. Encouraging foreign trade
B. Reducing the influence of nobles
C. Improving the welfare of peasants
D. Maintaining a large standing army at low cost

16 Who was the general of Alauddin Khalji responsible for the conquests in the Deccan (South India)?

A. Ulugh Khan
B. Ghazi Malik
C. Zafar Khan
D. Malik Kafur

17 The system of branding horses (Dagh) and maintaining descriptive rolls of soldiers (Chehra) was introduced by:

A. Iltutmish
B. Sher Shah Suri
C. Alauddin Khalji
D. Akbar

18 Which new department was created by Alauddin Khalji to oversee the market regulations?

A. Diwan-i-Kohi
B. Diwan-i-Insha
C. Diwan-i-Risalat
D. Diwan-i-Riyasat

19 What was the term used for the land revenue measurement system introduced by Alauddin Khalji?

A. Kankut
B. Masahat
C. Galla-Bakhshi
D. Zabt

20 Which fort did Alauddin Khalji besiege in 1303, associated with the legend of Padmavati?

A. Chittor
B. Devagiri
C. Ranthambore
D. Mandu

21 Muhammad bin Tughlaq transferred his capital from Delhi to which city?

A. Lahore
B. Agra
C. Jaunpur
D. Daulatabad (Devagiri)

22 The 'Token Currency' experiment of Muhammad bin Tughlaq involved the introduction of coins made of:

A. Gold
B. Bronze/Copper
C. Lead
D. Silver

23 Which agricultural department was set up by Muhammad bin Tughlaq to bring uncultivated land under the plough?

A. Diwan-i-Bandagan
B. Diwan-i-Khairat
C. Diwan-i-Amir Kohi
D. Diwan-i-Mustakhraj

24 Which of the following rebellions led to the foundation of the Vijayanagara Empire during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?

A. Rebellion of Bengal
B. Rebellion of Hasan Gangu
C. Rebellion of Taghi
D. Rebellion of Harihara and Bukka

25 The Bahmani Kingdom was founded in 1347 by:

A. Mahmud Gawan
B. Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (Hasan Gangu)
C. Adil Shah
D. Firoz Shah Bahmani

26 Which Sultan of Delhi established the Diwan-i-Bandagan (Department of Slaves)?

A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Balban

27 Timur (Tamerlane) invaded Delhi in which year, dealing a death blow to the Tughlaq dynasty?

A. 1296
B. 1526
C. 1398
D. 1451

28 Who was the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty?

A. Muhammad Shah
B. Mubarak Shah
C. Khizr Khan
D. Alam Shah

29 The Lodi dynasty was distinct from previous dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate because they were of __ origin.

A. Turkish
B. Mongol
C. Persian
D. Afghan

30 Who founded the Lodi Dynasty in 1451?

A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Daulat Khan Lodi
C. Ibrahim Lodi
D. Bahlul Lodi

31 Which Lodi Sultan founded the city of Agra in 1504?

A. Bahlul Lodi
B. Ibrahim Lodi
C. Sikandar Lodi
D. Mahmud Lodi

32 The measurement unit Gaz-i-Sikandari was introduced by which Sultan?

A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Akbar
D. Sher Shah Suri

33 The Sharqi Sultanate, known for its distinct architectural style, was based in which region?

A. Bengal
B. Jaunpur
C. Gujarat
D. Malwa

34 Who was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, defeated at the Battle of Panipat?

A. Alam Khan
B. Ibrahim Lodi
C. Daulat Khan Lodi
D. Sikandar Lodi

35 The First Battle of Panipat, which marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate, took place in:

A. 1761
B. 1526
C. 1192
D. 1556

36 Which regional kingdom was ruled by the Ilyas Shahi dynasty?

A. Kashmir
B. Bengal
C. Malwa
D. Gujarat

37 Zain-ul-Abidin, often called the 'Akbar of Kashmir', was known for:

A. Destroying temples
B. Closing all schools
C. Extreme religious intolerance
D. Abolishing Jizya and promoting cow protection

38 The famous ruler Mahmud Begarha belonged to which regional Sultanate?

A. Gujarat
B. Malwa
C. Bahmani
D. Khandesh

39 Which text is a work on statecraft written by Ziauddin Barani?

A. Fatawa-i-Jahandari
B. Khazain-ul-Futuh
C. Tughlaq Nama
D. Miftah-ul-Futuh

40 The term Iqta in the Delhi Sultanate administration referred to:

A. A royal workshop
B. A specific type of coin
C. A religious tax
D. Assignment of land revenue in lieu of salary

41 Who was the Mongol leader who invaded India during the reign of Alauddin Khalji, leading to the Battle of Kili?

A. Genghis Khan
B. Qutlugh Khwaja
C. Timur
D. Halaku

42 The Alai Darwaza, a magnificent gateway to the Qutb complex, was built by:

A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Iltutmish
D. Alauddin Khalji

43 Under the Tughlaqs, the officer in charge of the royal correspondence was known as:

A. Diwan-i-Wizarat
B. Diwan-i-Rasalat
C. Diwan-i-Insha
D. Qazi-ul-Quzat

44 Which historian wrote Futuh-us-Salatin, which is critical of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?

A. Barani
B. Isami
C. Nizami
D. Afif

45 The Qutb Minar construction was started by Aibak but completed by:

A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Iltutmish
C. Balban
D. Razia Sultan

46 During the Sultanate period, the tax known as Kharaj was levied on:

A. Non-Muslims for protection
B. Land / Agriculture
C. War booty
D. Imports and Exports

47 Who among the following invited Babur to invade India against Ibrahim Lodi?

A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Rana Sanga and Daulat Khan Lodi
C. Mahmud Lodi and Sher Shah
D. Hemu and Jai Singh

48 The 'Double Dome' architecture was first introduced in India during the reign of:

A. The Tughlaqs
B. The Khaljis
C. The Mughals
D. The Lodis

49 Which of the following was NOT a reform of Alauddin Khalji?

A. Introduction of Token Currency
B. Market Control
C. Measurement of Land
D. Dagh and Chehra

50 The Persian festival Nauroz was introduced in the Delhi court by:

A. Balban
B. Firoz Tughlaq
C. Alauddin Khalji
D. Iltutmish