Unit 11: Tracking Progress - Practice Quiz

INT416 — Software Project Management Laboratory 60 Questions
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1 What is a project baseline?

Saving a baseline Easy
A. A record of available project resources
B. A list of completed project activities
C. A saved copy of the approved project plan
D. A report of current project expenses

2 When is a project baseline usually saved?

Saving a baseline Easy
A. Before project work begins
B. After every task is completed
C. Whenever a resource is added
D. Only after the project ends

3 Which information is commonly stored in a baseline?

Saving a baseline Easy
A. Calendar colors and screen layouts
B. Planned dates, work, and costs
C. Completed reports and meeting minutes
D. Task notes and user passwords

4 Why should a baseline be saved?

Saving a baseline Easy
A. To hide unfinished project activities
B. To remove all task dependencies
C. To compare the plan with performance
D. To assign every task automatically

5 What does a positive finish variance usually indicate?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Easy
A. The task finished earlier than planned
B. The task finished later than planned
C. The task used fewer resources
D. The task had no baseline

6 Which pair of values is used to check whether a task started on time?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Easy
A. Actual Start and Baseline Start
B. Actual Cost and Baseline Cost
C. Actual Finish and Baseline Finish
D. Actual Work and Baseline Work

7 If the actual cost is greater than the baseline cost, the task is:

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Easy
A. Exactly on plan
B. Over budget
C. Ahead of schedule
D. Under budget

8 Which field shows the difference between current cost and baseline cost?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Easy
A. Cost Variance
B. Start Variance
C. Work Variance
D. Duration Variance

9 Why is a project schedule updated during execution?

Updating the project schedule Easy
A. To record current progress and changes
B. To prevent tasks from being completed
C. To remove all assigned resources
D. To delete the original project goal

10 Which value can be entered to show how much of a task is complete?

Updating the project schedule Easy
A. Constraint Type
B. Percent Complete
C. Baseline Start
D. Resource Rate

11 What does entering an actual finish date indicate?

Updating the project schedule Easy
A. The task has been deleted
B. The task has started
C. The task has been delayed
D. The task has been completed

12 Which date represents the point up to which project progress is being reported?

Updating the project schedule Easy
A. Creation date
B. Deadline date
C. Baseline date
D. Status date

13 Which command is most suitable for entering progress for one selected task?

Update task and project Easy
A. Change Working Time
B. Set Baseline
C. Update Task
D. Update Project

14 What can be entered when updating a task?

Update task and project Easy
A. Toolbar position
B. File password
C. Window color
D. Actual duration

15 What is the Update Project command commonly used to do?

Update task and project Easy
A. Rename every project resource
B. Update progress for multiple tasks
C. Customize all visible toolbars
D. Change the software license

16 What happens when a task is marked as complete?

Update task and project Easy
A. It is treated as not started
B. It is returned to the baseline
C. It is removed from the schedule
D. It is treated as completed

17 Why would a user customize a toolbar?

Customizing toolbars and fields Easy
A. To increase every task's duration
B. To access frequently used commands quickly
C. To replace the saved project baseline
D. To remove all project dependencies

18 What is a custom field used for in a project management tool?

Customizing toolbars and fields Easy
A. Creating automatic resource accounts
B. Changing the computer operating system
C. Deleting the entire project schedule
D. Storing additional project information

19 Which action adds a field to a task table?

Customizing toolbars and fields Easy
A. Delete a baseline
B. Close the project
C. Insert a column
D. Remove a resource

20 Which type of field is suitable for storing a simple Yes or No value?

Customizing toolbars and fields Easy
A. Cost field
B. Flag field
C. Text field
D. Date field

21 A project schedule has been reviewed and formally approved, but no work has started. What should the project manager do next to support future variance analysis?

Saving a baseline Medium
A. Mark all scheduled tasks as on track
B. Replace planned dates with actual dates
C. Save the schedule as an interim plan
D. Save the approved schedule as a baseline

22 The original baseline must be retained, but an approved major revision also needs to be tracked. Which action is most appropriate?

Saving a baseline Medium
A. Overwrite the original Baseline
B. Save the revision in Baseline1
C. Store the revision as actual values
D. Clear the original baseline fields

23 A manager needs a temporary snapshot of only the current start and finish dates. Which feature should be used?

Saving a baseline Medium
A. Create a recurring task
B. Update the entire project
C. Save a complete baseline
D. Save an interim plan

24 Two approved tasks were added after the project baseline was saved. Their baseline fields are blank, and existing baseline values must remain unchanged. What should the manager do?

Saving a baseline Medium
A. Baseline only the newly added tasks
B. Rebaseline every task in the project
C. Copy actual dates into baseline fields
D. Delete and recreate the project baseline

25 A task has a baseline cost of $50,000 and a current cost of $56,000. Using , what is its cost variance?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

26 A milestone's current finish date is four working days later than its baseline finish date. What does its finish variance indicate?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Medium
A. A negative variance of four days
B. A zero variance in task duration
C. A positive variance of four days
D. A positive variance in task cost

27 A completed task had 100 baseline work hours but required 120 actual work hours. What is the work variance?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Medium
A. hours
B. hours
C. hours
D. hours

28 Which view is most useful when a manager wants to visually compare current task bars with baseline task bars?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Medium
A. Calendar view
B. Tracking Gantt view
C. Network Diagram view
D. Resource Sheet view

29 At the status date, a task is 40% complete, but some of its unfinished work is still scheduled before that date. What update best reflects reality?

Updating the project schedule Medium
A. Reschedule unfinished work after the status date
B. Replace the baseline with the current schedule
C. Move all completed work after the status date
D. Reset the task to zero percent complete

30 A task has started, and the team now estimates that five working days remain. Which value should be updated to improve the forecast?

Updating the project schedule Medium
A. Baseline Duration
B. Actual Finish
C. Baseline Finish
D. Remaining Duration

31 A finish-to-start predecessor actually finishes two days late. If scheduling is automatic, what should normally happen to its successor?

Updating the project schedule Medium
A. Its duration should decrease by two days
B. Its baseline start should move by two days
C. Its actual start should be entered automatically
D. Its start should move according to the dependency

32 All tasks progressed exactly as scheduled through the reporting date. Which project-level update is most efficient?

Updating the project schedule Medium
A. Save the current schedule as a new baseline
B. Enter an actual finish for every project task
C. Reschedule all work after the reporting date
D. Update work as complete through the reporting date

33 A task was scheduled to begin on Monday but actually began on Wednesday. Which field should be updated first to record this fact?

Update task and project Medium
A. Deadline Date
B. Actual Start
C. Baseline Start
D. Constraint Date

34 A task has been completed, and its exact completion date is known. Which update most accurately records its status?

Update task and project Medium
A. Set the Deadline to that date
B. Enter the Actual Finish date
C. Move the Status Date to that date
D. Change the Baseline Finish date

35 A task is estimated to be halfway through its scheduled duration, but only 30% of its assigned labor hours have been completed. Which pair of values best represents this situation?

Update task and project Medium
A. 50% Complete and 30% Work Complete
B. 30% Complete and 30% Work Complete
C. 50% Complete and 50% Work Complete
D. 30% Complete and 50% Work Complete

36 A resource has performed 24 hours of work on an unfinished task and estimates 16 hours remain. Which values provide the most useful update?

Update task and project Medium
A. Baseline Work = 16 and Remaining Work = 24
B. Baseline Work = 24 and Actual Work = 16
C. Actual Work = 24 and Remaining Work = 16
D. Actual Work = 40 and Remaining Work = 0

37 A project manager wants users to select task risk from only Low, Medium, or High. Which customization is most appropriate?

Customizing toolbars and fields Medium
A. A custom number field with a formula
B. A duration field with a recurring value
C. A custom text field with a lookup table
D. A baseline field with graphical indicators

38 A manager wants a task field to display red, yellow, or green icons according to cost variance. Which configuration should be used?

Customizing toolbars and fields Medium
A. A toolbar with grouped commands
B. A custom field with graphical indicators
C. A baseline field with date constraints
D. A resource field with manual sorting

39 A command used several times each day is buried in a menu. How can the manager improve access without changing project data?

Customizing toolbars and fields Medium
A. Insert the command as a custom task field
B. Save the command values in a baseline
C. Assign the command as a task constraint
D. Add the command to the Quick Access Toolbar

40 A custom field and view created in one project must be reused in several other project files. Which feature is designed for this purpose?

Customizing toolbars and fields Medium
A. Resource Leveling
B. Update Project
C. Organizer
D. Task Inspector

41 A project manager saved the approved plan in Baseline. After a change request, the revised plan must be retained for comparison without losing the original commitment. What is the most appropriate action?

Saving a baseline Hard
A. Save the revised plan in Baseline1 and retain Baseline unchanged
B. Overwrite Baseline and export the original plan to a report
C. Copy the revised dates into the Actual Start and Actual Finish fields
D. Save an interim plan from Start into Finish fields

42 A new approved task is inserted after the original baseline was saved. Its baseline data must be added, and affected summary-task baseline totals must be recalculated without replacing baseline values for unrelated detailed tasks. Which operation best satisfies this requirement?

Saving a baseline Hard
A. Save an interim plan for selected tasks and roll values to assignments
B. Save Baseline for selected tasks and roll values to all summary tasks
C. Save Baseline for the entire project without summary roll-up
D. Save Baseline1 for selected tasks and delete the original Baseline

43 A delayed task currently starts on day 18, while its Baseline Start is day 12. The manager overwrites the original Baseline with the current schedule. No actual fields are edited. What is the immediate result?

Saving a baseline Hard
A. Start Variance becomes zero, while all task progress returns to zero
B. Start Variance becomes zero, while recorded actual values remain unchanged
C. Start Variance becomes six days, while Actual Start changes to day 18
D. Start Variance remains six days, while actual values are deleted

44 A scheduler needs a lightweight snapshot of planned start and finish dates but does not need historical work or cost values. Which feature is the best fit?

Saving a baseline Hard
A. A custom date table containing current and baseline costs
B. An interim plan copied into available Start and Finish fields
C. A full baseline copied into Actual Start and Actual Finish
D. A status-date update applied to every incomplete task

45 A task has Baseline Start at working day 10, current Start at working day 13, Baseline Duration of 8 days, current Duration of 10 days, and Actual Duration of 4 days so far. What are its Start Variance and Duration Variance?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Hard
A. Start Variance = 3 days; Duration Variance = 2 days
B. Start Variance = 4 days; Duration Variance = 2 days
C. Start Variance = 3 days; Duration Variance = -4 days
D. Start Variance = 13 days; Duration Variance = 6 days

46 A task has Baseline Cost of $80,000, Actual Cost of $50,000, and Remaining Cost of $45,000. Assuming current Cost equals Actual Cost plus Remaining Cost, what cost variance is shown against the baseline?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Hard
A. $15,000 unfavorable
B. $35,000 unfavorable
C. $30,000 favorable
D. $45,000 favorable

47 At the status date, a project has earned value and actual cost . Which interpretation of cost performance is correct?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Hard
A. , indicating work is behind schedule
B. , indicating work is ahead of schedule
C. , indicating work is over budget
D. , indicating work is under budget

48 A completed task started two working days later than its Baseline Start but finished exactly on its Baseline Finish because its execution duration was reduced. Which variance pattern is most consistent with the result?

Compare actual values to the baseline estimates Hard
A. Zero Start Variance and negative Finish Variance
B. Zero Start Variance and positive Finish Variance
C. Negative Start Variance and zero Duration Variance
D. Positive Start Variance and zero Finish Variance

49 A manager uses Update Project to mark work complete through the status date. Some tasks span that date but have no separately reported actuals. What is the principal scheduling risk?

Updating the project schedule Hard
A. The tool may convert every incomplete task into a milestone
B. The tool may remove dependencies from tasks crossing the status date
C. The tool may assign progress according to the planned schedule rather than reported performance
D. The tool may overwrite all baseline values with status-date values

50 An in-progress task has completed work before the status date and unfinished work scheduled before that date. The manager selects Reschedule uncompleted work to start after the status date. What should normally happen?

Updating the project schedule Hard
A. The remaining work is deleted, while the task becomes fully complete
B. The entire task moves after the date, including its completed portion
C. Completed work remains in place, while remaining work moves after the date
D. The baseline dates move after the date, while current dates remain fixed

51 A project has no status date. The manager sets one to the end of the reporting period but performs no other update. Which statement is correct?

Updating the project schedule Hard
A. It replaces the baseline date used for every variance calculation
B. It automatically marks all work before the date as complete
C. It changes the reporting reference but does not enter progress or move tasks by itself
D. It automatically moves all unfinished work beyond the date

52 A successor task actually began before its finish-to-start predecessor was completed. The actual start is verified and must not be falsified. What is the most defensible schedule update?

Updating the project schedule Hard
A. Retain the actual start and revise the remaining forecast or network logic
B. Delete the actual start so the dependency can determine a later date
C. Set both tasks to 100% complete to eliminate the logic conflict
D. Move the predecessor's baseline finish to match the successor's start

53 A task is updated with Actual Duration of 6 days and Remaining Duration of 4 days. Assuming duration-based percent complete and no special calculation overrides, what is the resulting Percent Complete?

Update task and project Hard
A. 67%
B. 40%
C. 150%
D. 60%

54 A task scheduled to finish Friday actually finished Wednesday. The manager enters Wednesday as Actual Finish. Which associated update is logically required?

Update task and project Hard
A. Remaining Work stays unchanged and Percent Complete remains provisional
B. Remaining Duration becomes zero and Percent Complete becomes 100%
C. Baseline Finish becomes Wednesday and Finish Variance becomes zero
D. Actual Start becomes Wednesday and Actual Duration becomes zero

55 A ten-day task has two resources. One resource reports 30 hours of actual work and the other reports 10 hours, although their planned distribution was equal. Which update approach preserves the most accurate history?

Update task and project Hard
A. Enter Actual Work for each assignment and let task totals roll up
B. Enter 40 hours as task Remaining Work and clear assignment actuals
C. Set the task to 50% complete and retain equal assignment distribution
D. Shorten task duration until the total planned work equals 40 hours

56 At the weekly reporting cutoff, the manager has entered verified actuals for individual tasks. All unfinished work scheduled before the cutoff must now be forecast after it. Which sequence is most appropriate?

Update task and project Hard
A. Overwrite the baseline, then set every task to the same constraint date
B. Clear all task actuals, then mark the project complete through the cutoff
C. Set the project start date to the cutoff, then recalculate every baseline
D. Set the project status date, then reschedule uncompleted work after it

57 A custom Number field calculates task risk exposure as Probability multiplied by Impact. At summary rows, management needs the total exposure of all subtasks rather than a recalculation from summary-level inputs. How should summary-row calculation be configured?

Customizing toolbars and fields Hard
A. Roll up the custom field using Sum
B. Copy each subtask value into a custom Text field
C. Roll up the custom field using Average
D. Apply the same formula directly to summary rows

58 A custom field calculates baseline finish slippage, but newly added tasks have no Baseline Finish. The formula displays errors or misleading values for those tasks. What is the most robust design?

Customizing toolbars and fields Hard
A. Treat every unavailable Baseline Finish as the project finish date
B. Convert the custom date field into a text lookup table
C. Replace Baseline Finish with Actual Finish for every incomplete task
D. Test for an unavailable Baseline Finish before calculating the date difference

59 A project requires users to choose a controlled risk category while also displaying a calculated red-amber-green indicator based on numeric exposure. Which field design best separates these requirements?

Customizing toolbars and fields Hard
A. Use one Text field whose graphical indicator calculates numeric exposure
B. Use a Finish field with a lookup list and baseline-based graphical indicators
C. Use a Text field with a lookup list and a Number field with graphical indicators
D. Use one Number field whose lookup list stores unrestricted category names

60 A manager adds the Update Project command to a custom toolbar. Another user claims that updates made from the new button use different scheduling logic from the menu command. Which statement is correct?

Customizing toolbars and fields Hard
A. The toolbar button bypasses the status date, while the menu command enforces it
B. The toolbar button invokes the same command; only its user-interface access changes
C. The toolbar button updates actual fields, while the menu command updates baseline fields
D. The toolbar button recalculates assignments, while the menu command recalculates tasks