Unit 5: Post Mauryan Period - Practice Quiz

HIS291 — Ancient Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
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1 Who was the founder of the Gupta Dynasty?

A. Ghatotkacha
B. Sri Gupta
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta I

2 Which Gupta ruler is popularly known as the 'Napoleon of India'?

A. Skandagupta
B. Samudragupta
C. Chandragupta I
D. Chandragupta II

3 The Prayag Prasasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription) was composed by which court poet?

A. Harisena
B. Banabhatta
C. Kalidasa
D. Ravikirti

4 Who was the first Gupta ruler to assume the title of Maharajadhiraja?

A. Ghatotkacha
B. Samudragupta
C. Sri Gupta
D. Chandragupta I

5 Which Chinese pilgrim visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II?

A. Megasthenes
B. Fa-Hien
C. Hiuen Tsang
D. I-Tsing

6 The famous Iron Pillar at Mehrauli is attributed to which king identified as 'Chandra'?

A. Chandragupta I
B. Kumaragupta
C. Chandragupta II
D. Chandragupta Maurya

7 Which Gupta ruler founded the Nalanda University?

A. Kumaragupta I
B. Chandragupta II
C. Skandagupta
D. Samudragupta

8 Who successfully repulsed the invasion of the Hunas?

A. Kumaragupta I
B. Skandagupta
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta I

9 In the Gupta administration, the term 'Bhukti' referred to:

A. A district
B. A province
C. A measure of land
D. A village

10 The gold coins issued during the Gupta period were called:

A. Dinar
B. Karshapana
C. Nishka
D. Rupaka

11 Who among the following was NOT one of the Navratnas (Nine Gems) of Chandragupta II?

A. Aryabhatta
B. Amarsimha
C. Kalidasa
D. Varahamihira

12 The famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam' was written by:

A. Kalidasa
B. Vishakhadatta
C. Shudraka
D. Bhasa

13 Which Gupta ruler is depicted playing the Veena on his coins?

A. Chandragupta I
B. Chandragupta II
C. Samudragupta
D. Kumaragupta

14 The officer known as 'Sandhivigrahika' in the Gupta administration was responsible for:

A. Religious endowments
B. Revenue collection
C. Royal bodyguards
D. War and Peace (Foreign Affairs)

15 The Dashavatara Temple, an early example of Nagara style, is located at:

A. Eran
B. Deogarh
C. Sanchi
D. Bhitargaon

16 The concept of 'Vishti' in the Gupta period referred to:

A. Land tax
B. Gold currency
C. Forced labor
D. Irrigation tax

17 Who wrote the play 'Mudrarakshasa'?

A. Bharavi
B. Vishakhadatta
C. Kalidasa
D. Bhavabhuti

18 The scientific treatise 'Aryabhatiya' deals with:

A. Architecture and Sculpture
B. Medicine and Surgery
C. Mathematics and Astronomy
D. Grammar and Phonetics

19 The Ajanta Caves paintings primarily illustrate stories from:

A. The Mahabharata
B. Jataka Tales
C. The Ramayana
D. Puranas

20 Who authored the famous lexicon 'Amarakosa'?

A. Varahamihira
B. Dhanvantari
C. Amarasimha
D. Kalidasa

21 The decline of the Gupta Empire is often attributed to the invasion of:

A. The Hunas
B. The Greeks
C. The Mongols
D. The Shakas

22 Which Gupta ruler married the Lichchhavi princess Kumaradevi?

A. Ghatotkacha
B. Chandragupta I
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta II

23 The book 'Brihat Samhita' was written by:

A. Aryabhatta
B. Varahamihira
C. Bhaskara
D. Brahmagupta

24 The famous Sultanganj Buddha is a masterpiece of Gupta art made of:

A. Terracotta
B. Stone
C. Bronze
D. Iron

25 In the Gupta administration, the 'Vishayapati' was the head of:

A. Vithi (Tehsil)
B. Bhukti (Province)
C. Grama (Village)
D. Vishaya (District)

26 Who wrote the 'Panchatantra'?

A. Narayana Pandit
B. Somadeva
C. Vishnu Sharma
D. Gunadhya

27 The medical text 'Ashtangahridaya' was written by:

A. Dhanvantari
B. Sushruta
C. Charaka
D. Vagbhata

28 What was the main source of royal income during the Gupta period?

A. Fines
B. Trade tariffs
C. Booty from war
D. Land Revenue

29 The play 'Mrichchhakatika' (The Little Clay Cart) was authored by:

A. Kalidasa
B. Harsha
C. Bhasa
D. Shudraka

30 Which Gupta king performed the Ashvamedha Yajna (Horse Sacrifice)?

A. Kumaragupta I only
B. Samudragupta only
C. Both Samudragupta and Kumaragupta I
D. Chandragupta II

31 Who was the Huna leader known for his cruelty and persecution of Buddhists?

A. Kanishka
B. Attila
C. Toramana
D. Mihirakula

32 Which style of temple architecture began to evolve distinctly during the Gupta period?

A. Dravida
B. Vesara
C. Nagara
D. Hoysala

33 The term 'Agrahara' refers to:

A. Land granted to Brahmins
B. A military camp
C. A type of tax
D. A royal palace

34 Who is the author of 'Kiratarjuniya'?

A. Dandin
B. Bharavi
C. Bhatti
D. Magha

35 What is the script used in the Gupta inscriptions?

A. Brahmi
B. Aramaic
C. Greek
D. Kharoshthi

36 The Bagh Caves are famous for:

A. Mural paintings similar to Ajanta
B. Ashokan edicts
C. Jain sculptures
D. Monolithic temples

37 Who assumed the title 'Sakari' (Destroyer of Shakas)?

A. Chandragupta II
B. Skandagupta
C. Samudragupta
D. Buddhagupta

38 Which of the following works is NOT by Kalidasa?

A. Meghaduta
B. Kumarasambhava
C. Raghuvamsha
D. Ratnavali

39 The Gupta period is often called the 'Golden Age' of India primarily due to:

A. Development in art, literature, and science
B. Spread of Buddhism
C. Introduction of gold coins
D. Military conquests

40 The administrative unit 'Grama' was headed by:

A. Kumaramatya
B. Uparika
C. Vishayapati
D. Gramika

41 Prabhavatigupta, the daughter of Chandragupta II, was married into which dynasty?

A. Vakataka
B. Kadamba
C. Pallava
D. Satavahana

42 Which mathematician of the Gupta period declared that the earth rotates on its axis?

A. Varahamihira
B. Aryabhatta
C. Bhaskara I
D. Brahmagupta

43 The Eran Inscription (510 CE) is historically significant because:

A. It describes the conquest of the South
B. It marks the end of the Gupta dynasty
C. It is the longest Sanskrit inscription
D. It mentions the first epigraphic evidence of Sati

44 The Srenis in the Gupta period were:

A. Military battalions
B. Religious sects
C. Agricultural laborers
D. Guilds of craftsmen and merchants

45 Who was the court physician often associated with the 'Navratnas' (though historical dates vary)?

A. Charaka
B. Patanjali
C. Sushruta
D. Dhanvantari

46 Which of the following was a cause for the decline of the Gupta Empire?

A. Alliance with Vakatakas
B. Strong central army
C. Rise of Feudatories
D. Increase in trade with Rome

47 The brick temple at Bhitargaon belongs to which period?

A. Mauryan
B. Gupta
C. Kushan
D. Chola

48 Who composed the 'Ritusamhara'?

A. Bhasa
B. Sudraka
C. Dandin
D. Kalidasa

49 The office of 'Kumaramatya' was:

A. The prince's personal guard
B. A high-ranking cadre of officials
C. The chief priest
D. The head of the cavalry

50 The decline of Roman trade in the Gupta period led to the rise of trade with:

A. South America
B. Northern Europe
C. Central Africa
D. South East Asia