Unit 5: Post Mauryan Period - Practice Quiz

HIS291 — Ancient Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
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1 Who was the founder of the Gupta Dynasty?

A. Ghatotkacha
B. Chandragupta I
C. Sri Gupta
D. Samudragupta

2 Which Gupta ruler is popularly known as the 'Napoleon of India'?

A. Chandragupta II
B. Skandagupta
C. Chandragupta I
D. Samudragupta

3 The Prayag Prasasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription) was composed by which court poet?

A. Kalidasa
B. Banabhatta
C. Ravikirti
D. Harisena

4 Who was the first Gupta ruler to assume the title of Maharajadhiraja?

A. Ghatotkacha
B. Chandragupta I
C. Samudragupta
D. Sri Gupta

5 Which Chinese pilgrim visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II?

A. Hiuen Tsang
B. Megasthenes
C. I-Tsing
D. Fa-Hien

6 The famous Iron Pillar at Mehrauli is attributed to which king identified as 'Chandra'?

A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Chandragupta II
C. Chandragupta I
D. Kumaragupta

7 Which Gupta ruler founded the Nalanda University?

A. Chandragupta II
B. Kumaragupta I
C. Skandagupta
D. Samudragupta

8 Who successfully repulsed the invasion of the Hunas?

A. Chandragupta I
B. Kumaragupta I
C. Samudragupta
D. Skandagupta

9 In the Gupta administration, the term 'Bhukti' referred to:

A. A province
B. A district
C. A village
D. A measure of land

10 The gold coins issued during the Gupta period were called:

A. Dinar
B. Rupaka
C. Nishka
D. Karshapana

11 Who among the following was NOT one of the Navratnas (Nine Gems) of Chandragupta II?

A. Kalidasa
B. Aryabhatta
C. Varahamihira
D. Amarsimha

12 The famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam' was written by:

A. Vishakhadatta
B. Bhasa
C. Kalidasa
D. Shudraka

13 Which Gupta ruler is depicted playing the Veena on his coins?

A. Chandragupta II
B. Samudragupta
C. Kumaragupta
D. Chandragupta I

14 The officer known as 'Sandhivigrahika' in the Gupta administration was responsible for:

A. War and Peace (Foreign Affairs)
B. Religious endowments
C. Revenue collection
D. Royal bodyguards

15 The Dashavatara Temple, an early example of Nagara style, is located at:

A. Deogarh
B. Sanchi
C. Eran
D. Bhitargaon

16 The concept of 'Vishti' in the Gupta period referred to:

A. Land tax
B. Forced labor
C. Gold currency
D. Irrigation tax

17 Who wrote the play 'Mudrarakshasa'?

A. Bhavabhuti
B. Bharavi
C. Kalidasa
D. Vishakhadatta

18 The scientific treatise 'Aryabhatiya' deals with:

A. Grammar and Phonetics
B. Mathematics and Astronomy
C. Architecture and Sculpture
D. Medicine and Surgery

19 The Ajanta Caves paintings primarily illustrate stories from:

A. The Mahabharata
B. Puranas
C. The Ramayana
D. Jataka Tales

20 Who authored the famous lexicon 'Amarakosa'?

A. Varahamihira
B. Dhanvantari
C. Amarasimha
D. Kalidasa

21 The decline of the Gupta Empire is often attributed to the invasion of:

A. The Hunas
B. The Mongols
C. The Greeks
D. The Shakas

22 Which Gupta ruler married the Lichchhavi princess Kumaradevi?

A. Samudragupta
B. Ghatotkacha
C. Chandragupta I
D. Chandragupta II

23 The book 'Brihat Samhita' was written by:

A. Brahmagupta
B. Varahamihira
C. Bhaskara
D. Aryabhatta

24 The famous Sultanganj Buddha is a masterpiece of Gupta art made of:

A. Terracotta
B. Bronze
C. Iron
D. Stone

25 In the Gupta administration, the 'Vishayapati' was the head of:

A. Vishaya (District)
B. Bhukti (Province)
C. Vithi (Tehsil)
D. Grama (Village)

26 Who wrote the 'Panchatantra'?

A. Vishnu Sharma
B. Narayana Pandit
C. Gunadhya
D. Somadeva

27 The medical text 'Ashtangahridaya' was written by:

A. Charaka
B. Vagbhata
C. Dhanvantari
D. Sushruta

28 What was the main source of royal income during the Gupta period?

A. Booty from war
B. Fines
C. Land Revenue
D. Trade tariffs

29 The play 'Mrichchhakatika' (The Little Clay Cart) was authored by:

A. Bhasa
B. Kalidasa
C. Harsha
D. Shudraka

30 Which Gupta king performed the Ashvamedha Yajna (Horse Sacrifice)?

A. Both Samudragupta and Kumaragupta I
B. Samudragupta only
C. Chandragupta II
D. Kumaragupta I only

31 Who was the Huna leader known for his cruelty and persecution of Buddhists?

A. Mihirakula
B. Toramana
C. Attila
D. Kanishka

32 Which style of temple architecture began to evolve distinctly during the Gupta period?

A. Dravida
B. Nagara
C. Vesara
D. Hoysala

33 The term 'Agrahara' refers to:

A. A type of tax
B. Land granted to Brahmins
C. A military camp
D. A royal palace

34 Who is the author of 'Kiratarjuniya'?

A. Bhatti
B. Magha
C. Bharavi
D. Dandin

35 What is the script used in the Gupta inscriptions?

A. Greek
B. Aramaic
C. Kharoshthi
D. Brahmi

36 The Bagh Caves are famous for:

A. Mural paintings similar to Ajanta
B. Jain sculptures
C. Monolithic temples
D. Ashokan edicts

37 Who assumed the title 'Sakari' (Destroyer of Shakas)?

A. Samudragupta
B. Skandagupta
C. Buddhagupta
D. Chandragupta II

38 Which of the following works is NOT by Kalidasa?

A. Ratnavali
B. Meghaduta
C. Raghuvamsha
D. Kumarasambhava

39 The Gupta period is often called the 'Golden Age' of India primarily due to:

A. Introduction of gold coins
B. Military conquests
C. Spread of Buddhism
D. Development in art, literature, and science

40 The administrative unit 'Grama' was headed by:

A. Vishayapati
B. Kumaramatya
C. Uparika
D. Gramika

41 Prabhavatigupta, the daughter of Chandragupta II, was married into which dynasty?

A. Vakataka
B. Satavahana
C. Pallava
D. Kadamba

42 Which mathematician of the Gupta period declared that the earth rotates on its axis?

A. Varahamihira
B. Aryabhatta
C. Bhaskara I
D. Brahmagupta

43 The Eran Inscription (510 CE) is historically significant because:

A. It mentions the first epigraphic evidence of Sati
B. It is the longest Sanskrit inscription
C. It marks the end of the Gupta dynasty
D. It describes the conquest of the South

44 The Srenis in the Gupta period were:

A. Guilds of craftsmen and merchants
B. Agricultural laborers
C. Military battalions
D. Religious sects

45 Who was the court physician often associated with the 'Navratnas' (though historical dates vary)?

A. Dhanvantari
B. Charaka
C. Sushruta
D. Patanjali

46 Which of the following was a cause for the decline of the Gupta Empire?

A. Rise of Feudatories
B. Strong central army
C. Increase in trade with Rome
D. Alliance with Vakatakas

47 The brick temple at Bhitargaon belongs to which period?

A. Gupta
B. Kushan
C. Chola
D. Mauryan

48 Who composed the 'Ritusamhara'?

A. Sudraka
B. Bhasa
C. Dandin
D. Kalidasa

49 The office of 'Kumaramatya' was:

A. A high-ranking cadre of officials
B. The chief priest
C. The head of the cavalry
D. The prince's personal guard

50 The decline of Roman trade in the Gupta period led to the rise of trade with:

A. Central Africa
B. South America
C. Northern Europe
D. South East Asia