Unit 4: Mauryan Period - Practice Quiz

HIS291 — Ancient Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
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1 Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?

A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Brihadratha
C. Ashoka
D. Bindusara

2 Which Greek ambassador visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya and wrote the book 'Indica'?

A. Deimachus
B. Dionysius
C. Megasthenes
D. Plutarch

3 Which text is attributed to Chanakya (Kautilya) and serves as a primary source for Mauryan administration?

A. Mudrarakshasa
B. Mahavamsa
C. Arthashastra
D. Indica

4 In Greek sources, Bindusara is referred to as:

A. Piyadassi
B. Sandrokottos
C. Devanampiya
D. Amitrochates

5 The Kalinga War, a turning point in Ashoka’s life, is described in which Major Rock Edict?

A. Rock Edict V
B. Rock Edict XIII
C. Rock Edict I
D. Rock Edict X

6 What title did Ashoka generally use in his inscriptions?

A. Maharajadhiraja
B. Vikramaditya
C. Chakravartin
D. Devanampiya Piyadassi

7 Which script was predominantly used in Ashoka’s inscriptions found in the North-Western part of the empire?

A. Greek
B. Kharoshthi
C. Aramaic
D. Brahmi

8 The 'Saptanga Theory' of the state, detailing the seven limbs of administration, is found in which text?

A. Divyavadana
B. Indica
C. Arthashastra
D. Rajatarangini

9 Which Mauryan officer was responsible for the collection of revenue?

A. Antapala
B. Sannidhata
C. Pradeshta
D. Samharta

10 The term 'Dhamma' used by Ashoka is the Prakrit form of the Sanskrit word:

A. Dhyana
B. Karma
C. Dharma
D. Moksha

11 Which officer was specifically appointed by Ashoka to spread the message of Dhamma?

A. Dhamma Mahamattas
B. Pradeshikas
C. Rajukas
D. Yuktas

12 In the context of Mauryan art, what is the most striking feature of the Ashokan pillars?

A. Monolithic polished sandstone
B. Intricate marble carvings
C. Use of burnt bricks
D. Wooden structural support

13 The Lion Capital at Sarnath, adopted as India’s national emblem, originally supported:

A. A Bull
B. A Dharma Chakra
C. A statue of Buddha
D. A trident

14 According to the Arthashastra, who were the 'Gudhapurushas'?

A. Spies
B. Priests
C. Tax collectors
D. Soldiers

15 Which Mauryan ruler is said to have fasted to death at Shravanabelagola according to Jain tradition?

A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Dasharatha
D. Bindusara

16 The Rummindei Pillar Inscription is significant because it:

A. Lists the animals protected by the king
B. Describes the city administration of Pataliputra
C. Mentions the Kalinga War
D. Commemorates Ashoka's visit to Buddha's birthplace

17 Who was the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty?

A. Samprati
B. Brihadratha
C. Salisuka
D. Kunala

18 Which historian suggested that a 'Brahmanical reaction' against Ashoka's pro-Buddhist policies was a cause of the Mauryan decline?

A. H.P. Shastri
B. D.D. Kosambi
C. Romila Thapar
D. H.C. Raychaudhuri

19 The rock-cut caves at Barabar and Nagarjuni hills were primarily donated to which sect?

A. Ajivikas
B. Buddhists
C. Shaivites
D. Jains

20 The standard silver coin during the Mauryan period was known as:

A. Dinara
B. Nishka
C. Karshapana or Pana
D. Suvarna

21 Which Major Rock Edict mentions the replacement of 'Bherighosa' (sound of war drums) with 'Dhammaghosa' (sound of Dhamma)?

A. Rock Edict IV
B. Rock Edict VI
C. Rock Edict XI
D. Rock Edict I

22 According to Megasthenes, the administration of Pataliputra was conducted by:

A. A single governor
B. A council of 30 members divided into 6 committees
C. Directly by the King
D. Military generals

23 The 'Didarganj Yakshi' is a famous example of:

A. Mauryan Court Art
B. Gupta Sculpture
C. Gandhara School of Art
D. Mauryan Folk Art

24 What was the 'Sitadhyaksha' responsible for in the Mauryan administration?

A. Tolls and customs
B. Trade and commerce
C. Crown lands and agriculture
D. Royal mint

25 The Third Buddhist Council was convened at Pataliputra under the patronage of:

A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Bindusara
D. Kanishka

26 Which scholar argued that the 'economic crisis' was the primary cause of the decline of the Mauryan Empire?

A. H.C. Raychaudhuri
B. R.K. Mookerji
C. D.D. Kosambi
D. V.A. Smith

27 In the Mauryan judicial system, the 'Dharmasthiya' court dealt with:

A. Civil disputes
B. Treason
C. Criminal cases
D. Foreign affairs

28 Which Ashokan edict advocates for religious tolerance and respect for all sects?

A. Rock Edict IX
B. Rock Edict VII
C. Rock Edict II
D. Rock Edict XII

29 The drama 'Mudrarakshasa', which narrates the ascent of Chandragupta Maurya, was written by:

A. Kalidasa
B. Vishakhadatta
C. Bhana
D. Harisena

30 What was 'Vishti' in the Mauryan period?

A. A type of tax on water
B. A religious ritual
C. Forced labor
D. A gold coin

31 The Mauryan pillars were transported from the quarries of:

A. Taxila
B. Amravati
C. Mathura
D. Chunar

32 The 'Rajukas' in Ashoka's administration were equivalent to modern:

A. Generals
B. Ambassadors
C. District Collectors/Magistrates
D. Judges

33 Which of the following animals is NOT depicted on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital?

A. Bull
B. Deer
C. Horse
D. Elephant

34 Ashoka's contemporary Greek king 'Antiyoka' mentioned in the edicts has been identified as:

A. Antigonus Gonatas of Macedonia
B. Ptolemy II Philadelphus
C. Antiochus II Theos of Syria
D. Alexander the Great

35 The elaborate palace of Chandragupta Maurya at Pataliputra was primarily made of:

A. Wood
B. Marble
C. Burnt Brick
D. Stone

36 Who was the commander of the army in the Mauryan administration?

A. Durgapala
B. Nayaka
C. Dandapal
D. Senapati

37 The tax known as 'Udaka-bhaga' refers to:

A. Irrigation tax
B. House tax
C. Sales tax
D. Road cess

38 Which historian advocated the 'Pacific Policy' of Ashoka as the main cause for the military weakness and decline of the empire?

A. H.C. Raychaudhuri
B. Romila Thapar
C. V.A. Smith
D. R.C. Majumdar

39 The Ashokan pillar at Rampurva is distinct because it features a capital with a:

A. Bull
B. Horse
C. Elephant
D. Lion

40 According to the Arthashastra, what was the standard rate of 'Bhaga' (land revenue)?

A.
B.
C.
D.

41 Which province of the Mauryan empire had its capital at Taxila?

A. Avantiratha
B. Uttarapatha
C. Dakshinapatha
D. Prachya

42 The Lomas Rishi cave in the Barabar hills is famous for its:

A. Multiple stories
B. Statue of Ashoka
C. Chaitya arch entrance
D. Detailed frescoes

43 Ashoka's son who is said to have ruled Kashmir and established a Shiv temple there was:

A. Tivala
B. Mahendra
C. Kunala
D. Jalauka

44 What is the primary language of the Kandahar Edict of Ashoka?

A. Sanskrit
B. Prakrit only
C. Greek and Aramaic
D. Tamil

45 The term 'Bherighosa' refers to:

A. Sound of chanting monks
B. Royal announcement of taxes
C. Sound of temple bells
D. Sound of drums declaring war

46 Who was the 'Sannidhata' in the Mauryan administration?

A. Chief Justice
B. Head of Spies
C. Chief Treasurer
D. Commander in Chief

47 Which Buddhist text chronicles the history of the island of Sri Lanka and mentions Ashoka’s son Mahinda?

A. Milindapanho
B. Jataka
C. Mahavamsa
D. Anguttara Nikaya

48 Ashoka's Dhamma did NOT include which of the following?

A. Obedience to parents
B. Non-injury to animals
C. Respect for Brahmans and Shramanas
D. Worship of specific gods

49 The division of the Mauryan empire after Ashoka’s death is believed to have split into:

A. City-states
B. Eastern and Western parts
C. Northern and Southern parts
D. Three independent kingdoms

50 The monolithic pillars of the Mauryas are often compared to the art of which civilization due to the 'bell' capital shape?

A. Egyptian
B. Achaemenid (Persian)
C. Greek
D. Roman