Unit 6: Ancient Indian art - Practice Quiz

HIS291 — Ancient Indian History And Culture 52 Questions
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1 Which material was predominantly used in the Mathura School of Art during the Kushana period?

A. Blue Schist
B. Spotted Red Sandstone
C. White Marble
D. Granite

2 The Great Stupa at Sanchi was originally commissioned by which Emperor?

A. Ashoka
B. Pushyamitra Shunga
C. Kanishka
D. Chandragupta Maurya

3 Which of the following sites is situated along the Waghora river?

A. Bagh Caves
B. Ellora Caves
C. Ajanta Caves
D. Elephanta Caves

4 In the context of Stupa architecture at Sanchi, what does the term 'Harmika' refer to?

A. The hemispherical dome
B. The gateway
C. The square railing box on top of the dome
D. The circumambulatory path

5 The Bharhut Stupa is primarily associated with which dynasty?

A. Gupta
B. Shunga
C. Maurya
D. Vakataka

6 The painting of 'Bodhisattva Padmapani' is found in which cave of Ajanta?

A. Cave 1
B. Cave 16
C. Cave 2
D. Cave 17

7 Which school of art produced the first iconic images (anthropomorphic forms) of the Buddha?

A. Amaravati School
B. Mathura School
C. Pala School
D. Sarnath School

8 Where are the Bagh caves located?

A. Gujarat
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Bihar
D. Maharashtra

9 The sculptures at Bharhut are most notable for their:

A. High relief and 3D realism
B. Greco-Roman influence
C. Narrative art and low relief
D. Use of marble

10 What is the primary religious theme of the Ajanta paintings?

A. Shaivism
B. Buddhism
C. Hinduism (Vaishnavism)
D. Jainism

11 The Mathura School of Art flourished primarily under the patronage of which rulers?

A. Mauryas
B. Guptas
C. Kushanas
D. Satavahanas

12 Which cave at Bagh is locally known as 'Rang Mahal'?

A. Cave 9
B. Cave 4
C. Cave 5
D. Cave 2

13 The Toranas (gateways) of Sanchi were likely funded by:

A. Royal treasury only
B. The Gupta Emperors
C. Collective donations from common people and guilds
D. Foreign diplomats

14 Which text contains the 'Chitrasutra', a treatise on the art of painting applicable to ancient Indian art?

A. Shilpa Shastra
B. Kamasutra
C. Natyashastra
D. Vishnudharmottara Purana

15 The headless statue of Emperor Kanishka found at Mathura depicts him wearing:

A. A Dhoti and Angavastra
B. Central Asian boots and a long coat
C. Buddhist monk robes
D. Roman Toga

16 How many caves constitute the Ajanta complex?

A. Approximately 100
B. Approximately 9
C. Approximately 12
D. Approximately 30

17 The portrayal of 'Maya Devi's Dream' is a famous relief found at which site?

A. Ellora
B. Mahabalipuram
C. Bharhut
D. Elephanta

18 Unlike Ajanta, the paintings at Bagh generally depict:

A. More secular and worldly life scenes
B. Exclusively mythological demons
C. Scenes from the Ramayana
D. Only geometric patterns

19 The 'Dying Princess' is a celebrated painting found in which Ajanta cave?

A. Cave 16
B. Cave 1
C. Cave 19
D. Cave 10

20 In the Mathura style, the halo (prabhamandala) around the Buddha's head is typically:

A. Plain and unadorned
B. Square shaped
C. Absent
D. Elaborately decorated with scallops

21 The Southern Gateway of Sanchi Stupa 1 features a relief of:

A. Battle with Greeks
B. Ashoka visiting the Ramagrama Stupa
C. The war of Kalinga
D. Shiva Nataraja

22 The technique used in Ajanta paintings is best described as:

A. Mural painting (Temper/Fresco-secco)
B. Mosaic
C. True Fresco (Buon Fresco)
D. Oil Painting

23 Which of the following figures is a characteristic feature of the Bharhut railings?

A. Bodhisattva Maitreya in blue schist
B. Yaksha and Yakshini
C. Nataraja
D. Tirthankaras

24 The Bagh caves are excavated on the banks of which river?

A. Ganga
B. Godavari
C. Bagh (Baghini)
D. Narmada

25 Which symbol was NOT used to represent Buddha in early art at Sanchi and Bharhut?

A. Bodhi Tree
B. Empty Throne
C. Human Statue
D. Footprints (Paduka)

26 The 'Kankali Tila' site in Mathura is primarily famous for yielding remains of which religion?

A. Vaishnavism
B. Shaivism
C. Buddhism
D. Jainism

27 In Sanchi Stupa 1, the relief of the 'Mahakapi Jataka' depicts the Buddha as:

A. A Deer
B. An Elephant
C. A King
D. A Monkey King

28 The Ajanta caves were rediscovered in 1819 by:

A. James Prinsep
B. John Smith
C. John Marshall
D. Alexander Cunningham

29 Mathura art is known for the production of 'Ayagapatas'. What are they?

A. Buddhist relic caskets
B. Jain votive tablets
C. Hindu temple pillars
D. Coins issued by Kanishka

30 Which Cave at Ajanta contains the famous 'Mahaparinirvana' (Reclining Buddha) sculpture?

A. Cave 19
B. Cave 10
C. Cave 26
D. Cave 1

31 The 'Shadanga' or Six Limbs of Indian Art includes 'Lavanya Yojana', which means:

A. Use of brush
B. Infusion of grace/artistic beauty
C. Rules of proportion
D. Simulation of reality

32 The remains of the Bharhut Stupa are largely preserved in:

A. Indian Museum, Kolkata
B. Sanchi Site Museum
C. National Museum, New Delhi
D. The British Museum

33 In Mathura art, the Buddha is often depicted sitting on a lion throne. What is this posture called?

A. Padmasana
B. Lalitasana
C. Pralambapadasana
D. Simhasana

34 The earlier phase of Ajanta caves (e.g., Cave 9 and 10) belongs to which period?

A. Satavahana
B. Shunga
C. Maurya
D. Gupta-Vakataka

35 What is the 'Anda' in the structure of a Stupa?

A. The Railing
B. The Gateway
C. The Umbrella
D. The Hemispherical Dome

36 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Mathura Buddha image?

A. Greek facial features
B. Right hand in Abhaya Mudra
C. Left hand resting on the thigh or holding the robe
D. Shaven head or snail-shell curls (Kaparda)

37 The paintings of Bagh are stylistically most similar to:

A. Mughal Paintings
B. Pala Miniatures
C. Ajanta Paintings
D. Rajput Paintings

38 Who provided the ivory carvers who worked on the Sanchi Stupa gateway?

A. Traders from Rome
B. Artisans from Mathura
C. Monks from Sri Lanka
D. Guild of Vidisha

39 The Bharhut railings contain inscriptions in which script?

A. Greek
B. Devanagari
C. Kharosthi
D. Brahmi

40 The Vakataka king Harishena is associated with the patronage of which site?

A. Bharhut Stupa
B. Mathura Sculptures
C. Sanchi Stupa
D. Ajanta Caves (Later Phase)

41 The 'Chhatra' on top of the Stupa symbolizes:

A. The cycle of life and death
B. The monastic order
C. Royalty and protection (Dharma)
D. The four noble truths

42 At Mathura, sculptures of Yakshas were found that served as prototypes for:

A. Stupa architecture
B. Later images of Buddha and Bodhisattvas
C. Coin designs
D. Rock-cut caves

43 The ceiling of Cave 1 at Ajanta is famous for painting depictions of:

A. Decorative geometric and floral motifs
B. Maps of the world
C. Portraits of kings
D. Battles

44 Which Jataka tale depicts the Buddha as a six-tusked elephant?

A. Vessantara Jataka
B. Hamsa Jataka
C. Mahakapi Jataka
D. Chhaddanta Jataka

45 The Bagh caves predominantly belong to which religious sect?

A. Shaivism
B. Hinayana Buddhism
C. Mahayana Buddhism
D. Digambara Jainism

46 The sculptural art of Bharhut is best described as 'aniconic'. What does this mean?

A. Buddha is represented in human form
B. Only animals are depicted
C. Buddha is represented through symbols
D. No religious figures are depicted

47 Which color was largely absent in the paintings of Ajanta?

A. Lamp Black
B. Yellow Ochre
C. Red Ochre
D. Blue (Lapis Lazuli)

48 The blue pigment used in Ajanta paintings was obtained from:

A. Copper sulphate
B. Lapis Lazuli
C. Cobalt
D. Indigo

49 The 'Salabhanjika' motif found at Sanchi Toranas represents:

A. A woman holding a tree branch
B. A dancing peacock
C. A warrior with a sword
D. A meditating monk

50 Which of the following sites has a circular Chaitya hall?

A. Junnar (Tulja Lena)
B. Bagh
C. Ellora
D. Ajanta

51 Stupa No. 3 at Sanchi contained the relics of:

A. Gautama Buddha
B. Ashoka
C. Ananda and Upali
D. Sariputta and Mahamoggallana

52 The 'Vessantara Jataka' painted at Ajanta narrates the story of:

A. A lion and a jackal
B. A monkey saving a hunter
C. A king who gave away everything
D. A bird preaching dharma