Unit 5 - Practice Quiz

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1 Who was the founder of the Gupta Dynasty?

A. Ghatotkacha
B. Samudragupta
C. Sri Gupta
D. Chandragupta I

2 Which Gupta ruler is popularly known as the 'Napoleon of India'?

A. Skandagupta
B. Chandragupta I
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta II

3 The Prayag Prasasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription) was composed by which court poet?

A. Kalidasa
B. Banabhatta
C. Harisena
D. Ravikirti

4 Who was the first Gupta ruler to assume the title of Maharajadhiraja?

A. Chandragupta I
B. Ghatotkacha
C. Samudragupta
D. Sri Gupta

5 Which Chinese pilgrim visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II?

A. Hiuen Tsang
B. Fa-Hien
C. I-Tsing
D. Megasthenes

6 The famous Iron Pillar at Mehrauli is attributed to which king identified as 'Chandra'?

A. Kumaragupta
B. Chandragupta II
C. Chandragupta Maurya
D. Chandragupta I

7 Which Gupta ruler founded the Nalanda University?

A. Skandagupta
B. Chandragupta II
C. Kumaragupta I
D. Samudragupta

8 Who successfully repulsed the invasion of the Hunas?

A. Samudragupta
B. Skandagupta
C. Chandragupta I
D. Kumaragupta I

9 In the Gupta administration, the term 'Bhukti' referred to:

A. A province
B. A district
C. A village
D. A measure of land

10 The gold coins issued during the Gupta period were called:

A. Rupaka
B. Karshapana
C. Dinar
D. Nishka

11 Who among the following was NOT one of the Navratnas (Nine Gems) of Chandragupta II?

A. Kalidasa
B. Amarsimha
C. Varahamihira
D. Aryabhatta

12 The famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam' was written by:

A. Kalidasa
B. Bhasa
C. Shudraka
D. Vishakhadatta

13 Which Gupta ruler is depicted playing the Veena on his coins?

A. Chandragupta I
B. Chandragupta II
C. Samudragupta
D. Kumaragupta

14 The officer known as 'Sandhivigrahika' in the Gupta administration was responsible for:

A. Revenue collection
B. Religious endowments
C. Royal bodyguards
D. War and Peace (Foreign Affairs)

15 The Dashavatara Temple, an early example of Nagara style, is located at:

A. Sanchi
B. Bhitargaon
C. Eran
D. Deogarh

16 The concept of 'Vishti' in the Gupta period referred to:

A. Forced labor
B. Land tax
C. Irrigation tax
D. Gold currency

17 Who wrote the play 'Mudrarakshasa'?

A. Bharavi
B. Vishakhadatta
C. Bhavabhuti
D. Kalidasa

18 The scientific treatise 'Aryabhatiya' deals with:

A. Mathematics and Astronomy
B. Architecture and Sculpture
C. Grammar and Phonetics
D. Medicine and Surgery

19 The Ajanta Caves paintings primarily illustrate stories from:

A. Puranas
B. The Mahabharata
C. Jataka Tales
D. The Ramayana

20 Who authored the famous lexicon 'Amarakosa'?

A. Dhanvantari
B. Amarasimha
C. Kalidasa
D. Varahamihira

21 The decline of the Gupta Empire is often attributed to the invasion of:

A. The Shakas
B. The Mongols
C. The Greeks
D. The Hunas

22 Which Gupta ruler married the Lichchhavi princess Kumaradevi?

A. Chandragupta I
B. Chandragupta II
C. Samudragupta
D. Ghatotkacha

23 The book 'Brihat Samhita' was written by:

A. Aryabhatta
B. Varahamihira
C. Bhaskara
D. Brahmagupta

24 The famous Sultanganj Buddha is a masterpiece of Gupta art made of:

A. Iron
B. Bronze
C. Stone
D. Terracotta

25 In the Gupta administration, the 'Vishayapati' was the head of:

A. Bhukti (Province)
B. Vishaya (District)
C. Grama (Village)
D. Vithi (Tehsil)

26 Who wrote the 'Panchatantra'?

A. Narayana Pandit
B. Gunadhya
C. Somadeva
D. Vishnu Sharma

27 The medical text 'Ashtangahridaya' was written by:

A. Sushruta
B. Charaka
C. Vagbhata
D. Dhanvantari

28 What was the main source of royal income during the Gupta period?

A. Land Revenue
B. Fines
C. Trade tariffs
D. Booty from war

29 The play 'Mrichchhakatika' (The Little Clay Cart) was authored by:

A. Bhasa
B. Harsha
C. Shudraka
D. Kalidasa

30 Which Gupta king performed the Ashvamedha Yajna (Horse Sacrifice)?

A. Samudragupta only
B. Both Samudragupta and Kumaragupta I
C. Chandragupta II
D. Kumaragupta I only

31 Who was the Huna leader known for his cruelty and persecution of Buddhists?

A. Kanishka
B. Attila
C. Mihirakula
D. Toramana

32 Which style of temple architecture began to evolve distinctly during the Gupta period?

A. Hoysala
B. Nagara
C. Vesara
D. Dravida

33 The term 'Agrahara' refers to:

A. Land granted to Brahmins
B. A military camp
C. A royal palace
D. A type of tax

34 Who is the author of 'Kiratarjuniya'?

A. Magha
B. Bhatti
C. Bharavi
D. Dandin

35 What is the script used in the Gupta inscriptions?

A. Aramaic
B. Brahmi
C. Greek
D. Kharoshthi

36 The Bagh Caves are famous for:

A. Mural paintings similar to Ajanta
B. Jain sculptures
C. Monolithic temples
D. Ashokan edicts

37 Who assumed the title 'Sakari' (Destroyer of Shakas)?

A. Samudragupta
B. Buddhagupta
C. Chandragupta II
D. Skandagupta

38 Which of the following works is NOT by Kalidasa?

A. Meghaduta
B. Raghuvamsha
C. Ratnavali
D. Kumarasambhava

39 The Gupta period is often called the 'Golden Age' of India primarily due to:

A. Spread of Buddhism
B. Military conquests
C. Development in art, literature, and science
D. Introduction of gold coins

40 The administrative unit 'Grama' was headed by:

A. Kumaramatya
B. Gramika
C. Vishayapati
D. Uparika

41 Prabhavatigupta, the daughter of Chandragupta II, was married into which dynasty?

A. Kadamba
B. Pallava
C. Vakataka
D. Satavahana

42 Which mathematician of the Gupta period declared that the earth rotates on its axis?

A. Brahmagupta
B. Varahamihira
C. Bhaskara I
D. Aryabhatta

43 The Eran Inscription (510 CE) is historically significant because:

A. It is the longest Sanskrit inscription
B. It describes the conquest of the South
C. It marks the end of the Gupta dynasty
D. It mentions the first epigraphic evidence of Sati

44 The Srenis in the Gupta period were:

A. Agricultural laborers
B. Religious sects
C. Military battalions
D. Guilds of craftsmen and merchants

45 Who was the court physician often associated with the 'Navratnas' (though historical dates vary)?

A. Sushruta
B. Patanjali
C. Dhanvantari
D. Charaka

46 Which of the following was a cause for the decline of the Gupta Empire?

A. Increase in trade with Rome
B. Rise of Feudatories
C. Strong central army
D. Alliance with Vakatakas

47 The brick temple at Bhitargaon belongs to which period?

A. Mauryan
B. Chola
C. Gupta
D. Kushan

48 Who composed the 'Ritusamhara'?

A. Sudraka
B. Kalidasa
C. Dandin
D. Bhasa

49 The office of 'Kumaramatya' was:

A. The prince's personal guard
B. The chief priest
C. A high-ranking cadre of officials
D. The head of the cavalry

50 The decline of Roman trade in the Gupta period led to the rise of trade with:

A. South East Asia
B. Central Africa
C. South America
D. Northern Europe