Unit 5 - Practice Quiz

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1 Who was the founder of the Gupta Dynasty?

A. Sri Gupta
B. Samudragupta
C. Chandragupta I
D. Ghatotkacha

2 Which Gupta ruler is popularly known as the 'Napoleon of India'?

A. Samudragupta
B. Skandagupta
C. Chandragupta II
D. Chandragupta I

3 The Prayag Prasasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription) was composed by which court poet?

A. Banabhatta
B. Ravikirti
C. Kalidasa
D. Harisena

4 Who was the first Gupta ruler to assume the title of Maharajadhiraja?

A. Samudragupta
B. Chandragupta I
C. Ghatotkacha
D. Sri Gupta

5 Which Chinese pilgrim visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II?

A. Megasthenes
B. Hiuen Tsang
C. Fa-Hien
D. I-Tsing

6 The famous Iron Pillar at Mehrauli is attributed to which king identified as 'Chandra'?

A. Kumaragupta
B. Chandragupta I
C. Chandragupta II
D. Chandragupta Maurya

7 Which Gupta ruler founded the Nalanda University?

A. Skandagupta
B. Kumaragupta I
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta II

8 Who successfully repulsed the invasion of the Hunas?

A. Chandragupta I
B. Skandagupta
C. Kumaragupta I
D. Samudragupta

9 In the Gupta administration, the term 'Bhukti' referred to:

A. A village
B. A province
C. A measure of land
D. A district

10 The gold coins issued during the Gupta period were called:

A. Karshapana
B. Dinar
C. Rupaka
D. Nishka

11 Who among the following was NOT one of the Navratnas (Nine Gems) of Chandragupta II?

A. Amarsimha
B. Kalidasa
C. Varahamihira
D. Aryabhatta

12 The famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam' was written by:

A. Shudraka
B. Vishakhadatta
C. Kalidasa
D. Bhasa

13 Which Gupta ruler is depicted playing the Veena on his coins?

A. Chandragupta II
B. Kumaragupta
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta I

14 The officer known as 'Sandhivigrahika' in the Gupta administration was responsible for:

A. Royal bodyguards
B. Religious endowments
C. War and Peace (Foreign Affairs)
D. Revenue collection

15 The Dashavatara Temple, an early example of Nagara style, is located at:

A. Sanchi
B. Bhitargaon
C. Deogarh
D. Eran

16 The concept of 'Vishti' in the Gupta period referred to:

A. Forced labor
B. Gold currency
C. Land tax
D. Irrigation tax

17 Who wrote the play 'Mudrarakshasa'?

A. Vishakhadatta
B. Kalidasa
C. Bharavi
D. Bhavabhuti

18 The scientific treatise 'Aryabhatiya' deals with:

A. Medicine and Surgery
B. Grammar and Phonetics
C. Architecture and Sculpture
D. Mathematics and Astronomy

19 The Ajanta Caves paintings primarily illustrate stories from:

A. The Mahabharata
B. The Ramayana
C. Puranas
D. Jataka Tales

20 Who authored the famous lexicon 'Amarakosa'?

A. Varahamihira
B. Kalidasa
C. Dhanvantari
D. Amarasimha

21 The decline of the Gupta Empire is often attributed to the invasion of:

A. The Hunas
B. The Shakas
C. The Mongols
D. The Greeks

22 Which Gupta ruler married the Lichchhavi princess Kumaradevi?

A. Ghatotkacha
B. Chandragupta II
C. Samudragupta
D. Chandragupta I

23 The book 'Brihat Samhita' was written by:

A. Varahamihira
B. Bhaskara
C. Brahmagupta
D. Aryabhatta

24 The famous Sultanganj Buddha is a masterpiece of Gupta art made of:

A. Bronze
B. Terracotta
C. Stone
D. Iron

25 In the Gupta administration, the 'Vishayapati' was the head of:

A. Vishaya (District)
B. Vithi (Tehsil)
C. Grama (Village)
D. Bhukti (Province)

26 Who wrote the 'Panchatantra'?

A. Vishnu Sharma
B. Gunadhya
C. Somadeva
D. Narayana Pandit

27 The medical text 'Ashtangahridaya' was written by:

A. Dhanvantari
B. Sushruta
C. Charaka
D. Vagbhata

28 What was the main source of royal income during the Gupta period?

A. Fines
B. Booty from war
C. Land Revenue
D. Trade tariffs

29 The play 'Mrichchhakatika' (The Little Clay Cart) was authored by:

A. Kalidasa
B. Shudraka
C. Harsha
D. Bhasa

30 Which Gupta king performed the Ashvamedha Yajna (Horse Sacrifice)?

A. Both Samudragupta and Kumaragupta I
B. Kumaragupta I only
C. Chandragupta II
D. Samudragupta only

31 Who was the Huna leader known for his cruelty and persecution of Buddhists?

A. Kanishka
B. Mihirakula
C. Toramana
D. Attila

32 Which style of temple architecture began to evolve distinctly during the Gupta period?

A. Dravida
B. Hoysala
C. Nagara
D. Vesara

33 The term 'Agrahara' refers to:

A. Land granted to Brahmins
B. A royal palace
C. A type of tax
D. A military camp

34 Who is the author of 'Kiratarjuniya'?

A. Dandin
B. Magha
C. Bhatti
D. Bharavi

35 What is the script used in the Gupta inscriptions?

A. Brahmi
B. Greek
C. Kharoshthi
D. Aramaic

36 The Bagh Caves are famous for:

A. Mural paintings similar to Ajanta
B. Jain sculptures
C. Ashokan edicts
D. Monolithic temples

37 Who assumed the title 'Sakari' (Destroyer of Shakas)?

A. Buddhagupta
B. Samudragupta
C. Skandagupta
D. Chandragupta II

38 Which of the following works is NOT by Kalidasa?

A. Meghaduta
B. Kumarasambhava
C. Raghuvamsha
D. Ratnavali

39 The Gupta period is often called the 'Golden Age' of India primarily due to:

A. Development in art, literature, and science
B. Spread of Buddhism
C. Introduction of gold coins
D. Military conquests

40 The administrative unit 'Grama' was headed by:

A. Uparika
B. Gramika
C. Vishayapati
D. Kumaramatya

41 Prabhavatigupta, the daughter of Chandragupta II, was married into which dynasty?

A. Kadamba
B. Vakataka
C. Satavahana
D. Pallava

42 Which mathematician of the Gupta period declared that the earth rotates on its axis?

A. Varahamihira
B. Brahmagupta
C. Aryabhatta
D. Bhaskara I

43 The Eran Inscription (510 CE) is historically significant because:

A. It describes the conquest of the South
B. It marks the end of the Gupta dynasty
C. It is the longest Sanskrit inscription
D. It mentions the first epigraphic evidence of Sati

44 The Srenis in the Gupta period were:

A. Agricultural laborers
B. Religious sects
C. Military battalions
D. Guilds of craftsmen and merchants

45 Who was the court physician often associated with the 'Navratnas' (though historical dates vary)?

A. Dhanvantari
B. Patanjali
C. Charaka
D. Sushruta

46 Which of the following was a cause for the decline of the Gupta Empire?

A. Rise of Feudatories
B. Strong central army
C. Increase in trade with Rome
D. Alliance with Vakatakas

47 The brick temple at Bhitargaon belongs to which period?

A. Chola
B. Gupta
C. Mauryan
D. Kushan

48 Who composed the 'Ritusamhara'?

A. Kalidasa
B. Sudraka
C. Dandin
D. Bhasa

49 The office of 'Kumaramatya' was:

A. The prince's personal guard
B. A high-ranking cadre of officials
C. The head of the cavalry
D. The chief priest

50 The decline of Roman trade in the Gupta period led to the rise of trade with:

A. Central Africa
B. South America
C. South East Asia
D. Northern Europe