Unit 6 - Practice Quiz

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1 Which material was predominantly used in the Mathura School of Art during the Kushana period?

A. Blue Schist
B. Spotted Red Sandstone
C. White Marble
D. Granite

2 The Great Stupa at Sanchi was originally commissioned by which Emperor?

A. Kanishka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Pushyamitra Shunga
D. Ashoka

3 Which of the following sites is situated along the Waghora river?

A. Ellora Caves
B. Bagh Caves
C. Ajanta Caves
D. Elephanta Caves

4 In the context of Stupa architecture at Sanchi, what does the term 'Harmika' refer to?

A. The circumambulatory path
B. The hemispherical dome
C. The square railing box on top of the dome
D. The gateway

5 The Bharhut Stupa is primarily associated with which dynasty?

A. Gupta
B. Shunga
C. Vakataka
D. Maurya

6 The painting of 'Bodhisattva Padmapani' is found in which cave of Ajanta?

A. Cave 2
B. Cave 16
C. Cave 17
D. Cave 1

7 Which school of art produced the first iconic images (anthropomorphic forms) of the Buddha?

A. Mathura School
B. Amaravati School
C. Pala School
D. Sarnath School

8 Where are the Bagh caves located?

A. Bihar
B. Maharashtra
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Gujarat

9 The sculptures at Bharhut are most notable for their:

A. High relief and 3D realism
B. Use of marble
C. Narrative art and low relief
D. Greco-Roman influence

10 What is the primary religious theme of the Ajanta paintings?

A. Shaivism
B. Jainism
C. Buddhism
D. Hinduism (Vaishnavism)

11 The Mathura School of Art flourished primarily under the patronage of which rulers?

A. Guptas
B. Mauryas
C. Satavahanas
D. Kushanas

12 Which cave at Bagh is locally known as 'Rang Mahal'?

A. Cave 4
B. Cave 5
C. Cave 9
D. Cave 2

13 The Toranas (gateways) of Sanchi were likely funded by:

A. Foreign diplomats
B. Royal treasury only
C. Collective donations from common people and guilds
D. The Gupta Emperors

14 Which text contains the 'Chitrasutra', a treatise on the art of painting applicable to ancient Indian art?

A. Shilpa Shastra
B. Kamasutra
C. Vishnudharmottara Purana
D. Natyashastra

15 The headless statue of Emperor Kanishka found at Mathura depicts him wearing:

A. A Dhoti and Angavastra
B. Central Asian boots and a long coat
C. Buddhist monk robes
D. Roman Toga

16 How many caves constitute the Ajanta complex?

A. Approximately 9
B. Approximately 30
C. Approximately 100
D. Approximately 12

17 The portrayal of 'Maya Devi's Dream' is a famous relief found at which site?

A. Ellora
B. Mahabalipuram
C. Bharhut
D. Elephanta

18 Unlike Ajanta, the paintings at Bagh generally depict:

A. Only geometric patterns
B. Scenes from the Ramayana
C. More secular and worldly life scenes
D. Exclusively mythological demons

19 The 'Dying Princess' is a celebrated painting found in which Ajanta cave?

A. Cave 16
B. Cave 1
C. Cave 10
D. Cave 19

20 In the Mathura style, the halo (prabhamandala) around the Buddha's head is typically:

A. Plain and unadorned
B. Absent
C. Elaborately decorated with scallops
D. Square shaped

21 The Southern Gateway of Sanchi Stupa 1 features a relief of:

A. Ashoka visiting the Ramagrama Stupa
B. Shiva Nataraja
C. Battle with Greeks
D. The war of Kalinga

22 The technique used in Ajanta paintings is best described as:

A. True Fresco (Buon Fresco)
B. Mosaic
C. Mural painting (Temper/Fresco-secco)
D. Oil Painting

23 Which of the following figures is a characteristic feature of the Bharhut railings?

A. Tirthankaras
B. Yaksha and Yakshini
C. Nataraja
D. Bodhisattva Maitreya in blue schist

24 The Bagh caves are excavated on the banks of which river?

A. Bagh (Baghini)
B. Ganga
C. Godavari
D. Narmada

25 Which symbol was NOT used to represent Buddha in early art at Sanchi and Bharhut?

A. Footprints (Paduka)
B. Empty Throne
C. Bodhi Tree
D. Human Statue

26 The 'Kankali Tila' site in Mathura is primarily famous for yielding remains of which religion?

A. Vaishnavism
B. Buddhism
C. Shaivism
D. Jainism

27 In Sanchi Stupa 1, the relief of the 'Mahakapi Jataka' depicts the Buddha as:

A. An Elephant
B. A King
C. A Deer
D. A Monkey King

28 The Ajanta caves were rediscovered in 1819 by:

A. James Prinsep
B. Alexander Cunningham
C. John Smith
D. John Marshall

29 Mathura art is known for the production of 'Ayagapatas'. What are they?

A. Hindu temple pillars
B. Coins issued by Kanishka
C. Jain votive tablets
D. Buddhist relic caskets

30 Which Cave at Ajanta contains the famous 'Mahaparinirvana' (Reclining Buddha) sculpture?

A. Cave 26
B. Cave 1
C. Cave 10
D. Cave 19

31 The 'Shadanga' or Six Limbs of Indian Art includes 'Lavanya Yojana', which means:

A. Rules of proportion
B. Simulation of reality
C. Use of brush
D. Infusion of grace/artistic beauty

32 The remains of the Bharhut Stupa are largely preserved in:

A. Sanchi Site Museum
B. National Museum, New Delhi
C. Indian Museum, Kolkata
D. The British Museum

33 In Mathura art, the Buddha is often depicted sitting on a lion throne. What is this posture called?

A. Padmasana
B. Pralambapadasana
C. Simhasana
D. Lalitasana

34 The earlier phase of Ajanta caves (e.g., Cave 9 and 10) belongs to which period?

A. Gupta-Vakataka
B. Maurya
C. Satavahana
D. Shunga

35 What is the 'Anda' in the structure of a Stupa?

A. The Gateway
B. The Umbrella
C. The Railing
D. The Hemispherical Dome

36 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Mathura Buddha image?

A. Right hand in Abhaya Mudra
B. Shaven head or snail-shell curls (Kaparda)
C. Greek facial features
D. Left hand resting on the thigh or holding the robe

37 The paintings of Bagh are stylistically most similar to:

A. Pala Miniatures
B. Ajanta Paintings
C. Mughal Paintings
D. Rajput Paintings

38 Who provided the ivory carvers who worked on the Sanchi Stupa gateway?

A. Monks from Sri Lanka
B. Artisans from Mathura
C. Traders from Rome
D. Guild of Vidisha

39 The Bharhut railings contain inscriptions in which script?

A. Kharosthi
B. Brahmi
C. Greek
D. Devanagari

40 The Vakataka king Harishena is associated with the patronage of which site?

A. Mathura Sculptures
B. Bharhut Stupa
C. Sanchi Stupa
D. Ajanta Caves (Later Phase)

41 The 'Chhatra' on top of the Stupa symbolizes:

A. The cycle of life and death
B. Royalty and protection (Dharma)
C. The monastic order
D. The four noble truths

42 At Mathura, sculptures of Yakshas were found that served as prototypes for:

A. Coin designs
B. Rock-cut caves
C. Stupa architecture
D. Later images of Buddha and Bodhisattvas

43 The ceiling of Cave 1 at Ajanta is famous for painting depictions of:

A. Decorative geometric and floral motifs
B. Maps of the world
C. Battles
D. Portraits of kings

44 Which Jataka tale depicts the Buddha as a six-tusked elephant?

A. Vessantara Jataka
B. Hamsa Jataka
C. Mahakapi Jataka
D. Chhaddanta Jataka

45 The Bagh caves predominantly belong to which religious sect?

A. Digambara Jainism
B. Shaivism
C. Mahayana Buddhism
D. Hinayana Buddhism

46 The sculptural art of Bharhut is best described as 'aniconic'. What does this mean?

A. Only animals are depicted
B. No religious figures are depicted
C. Buddha is represented in human form
D. Buddha is represented through symbols

47 Which color was largely absent in the paintings of Ajanta?

A. Yellow Ochre
B. Lamp Black
C. Blue (Lapis Lazuli)
D. Red Ochre

48 The blue pigment used in Ajanta paintings was obtained from:

A. Indigo
B. Cobalt
C. Copper sulphate
D. Lapis Lazuli

49 The 'Salabhanjika' motif found at Sanchi Toranas represents:

A. A woman holding a tree branch
B. A warrior with a sword
C. A meditating monk
D. A dancing peacock

50 Which of the following sites has a circular Chaitya hall?

A. Ellora
B. Junnar (Tulja Lena)
C. Ajanta
D. Bagh

51 Stupa No. 3 at Sanchi contained the relics of:

A. Gautama Buddha
B. Sariputta and Mahamoggallana
C. Ashoka
D. Ananda and Upali

52 The 'Vessantara Jataka' painted at Ajanta narrates the story of:

A. A bird preaching dharma
B. A lion and a jackal
C. A monkey saving a hunter
D. A king who gave away everything