Unit 6 - Practice Quiz

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1 Which material was predominantly used in the Mathura School of Art during the Kushana period?

A. Granite
B. Blue Schist
C. White Marble
D. Spotted Red Sandstone

2 The Great Stupa at Sanchi was originally commissioned by which Emperor?

A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Pushyamitra Shunga
C. Kanishka
D. Ashoka

3 Which of the following sites is situated along the Waghora river?

A. Elephanta Caves
B. Bagh Caves
C. Ajanta Caves
D. Ellora Caves

4 In the context of Stupa architecture at Sanchi, what does the term 'Harmika' refer to?

A. The circumambulatory path
B. The square railing box on top of the dome
C. The hemispherical dome
D. The gateway

5 The Bharhut Stupa is primarily associated with which dynasty?

A. Maurya
B. Shunga
C. Vakataka
D. Gupta

6 The painting of 'Bodhisattva Padmapani' is found in which cave of Ajanta?

A. Cave 2
B. Cave 1
C. Cave 16
D. Cave 17

7 Which school of art produced the first iconic images (anthropomorphic forms) of the Buddha?

A. Sarnath School
B. Pala School
C. Amaravati School
D. Mathura School

8 Where are the Bagh caves located?

A. Bihar
B. Gujarat
C. Maharashtra
D. Madhya Pradesh

9 The sculptures at Bharhut are most notable for their:

A. Greco-Roman influence
B. Narrative art and low relief
C. High relief and 3D realism
D. Use of marble

10 What is the primary religious theme of the Ajanta paintings?

A. Hinduism (Vaishnavism)
B. Buddhism
C. Shaivism
D. Jainism

11 The Mathura School of Art flourished primarily under the patronage of which rulers?

A. Mauryas
B. Kushanas
C. Guptas
D. Satavahanas

12 Which cave at Bagh is locally known as 'Rang Mahal'?

A. Cave 4
B. Cave 5
C. Cave 9
D. Cave 2

13 The Toranas (gateways) of Sanchi were likely funded by:

A. Royal treasury only
B. The Gupta Emperors
C. Foreign diplomats
D. Collective donations from common people and guilds

14 Which text contains the 'Chitrasutra', a treatise on the art of painting applicable to ancient Indian art?

A. Vishnudharmottara Purana
B. Natyashastra
C. Shilpa Shastra
D. Kamasutra

15 The headless statue of Emperor Kanishka found at Mathura depicts him wearing:

A. Roman Toga
B. Central Asian boots and a long coat
C. Buddhist monk robes
D. A Dhoti and Angavastra

16 How many caves constitute the Ajanta complex?

A. Approximately 12
B. Approximately 9
C. Approximately 30
D. Approximately 100

17 The portrayal of 'Maya Devi's Dream' is a famous relief found at which site?

A. Bharhut
B. Elephanta
C. Ellora
D. Mahabalipuram

18 Unlike Ajanta, the paintings at Bagh generally depict:

A. More secular and worldly life scenes
B. Exclusively mythological demons
C. Scenes from the Ramayana
D. Only geometric patterns

19 The 'Dying Princess' is a celebrated painting found in which Ajanta cave?

A. Cave 10
B. Cave 19
C. Cave 1
D. Cave 16

20 In the Mathura style, the halo (prabhamandala) around the Buddha's head is typically:

A. Plain and unadorned
B. Absent
C. Elaborately decorated with scallops
D. Square shaped

21 The Southern Gateway of Sanchi Stupa 1 features a relief of:

A. Battle with Greeks
B. Ashoka visiting the Ramagrama Stupa
C. The war of Kalinga
D. Shiva Nataraja

22 The technique used in Ajanta paintings is best described as:

A. Mosaic
B. True Fresco (Buon Fresco)
C. Oil Painting
D. Mural painting (Temper/Fresco-secco)

23 Which of the following figures is a characteristic feature of the Bharhut railings?

A. Nataraja
B. Yaksha and Yakshini
C. Bodhisattva Maitreya in blue schist
D. Tirthankaras

24 The Bagh caves are excavated on the banks of which river?

A. Godavari
B. Bagh (Baghini)
C. Narmada
D. Ganga

25 Which symbol was NOT used to represent Buddha in early art at Sanchi and Bharhut?

A. Empty Throne
B. Bodhi Tree
C. Human Statue
D. Footprints (Paduka)

26 The 'Kankali Tila' site in Mathura is primarily famous for yielding remains of which religion?

A. Buddhism
B. Jainism
C. Shaivism
D. Vaishnavism

27 In Sanchi Stupa 1, the relief of the 'Mahakapi Jataka' depicts the Buddha as:

A. A King
B. A Deer
C. An Elephant
D. A Monkey King

28 The Ajanta caves were rediscovered in 1819 by:

A. John Smith
B. Alexander Cunningham
C. John Marshall
D. James Prinsep

29 Mathura art is known for the production of 'Ayagapatas'. What are they?

A. Jain votive tablets
B. Hindu temple pillars
C. Coins issued by Kanishka
D. Buddhist relic caskets

30 Which Cave at Ajanta contains the famous 'Mahaparinirvana' (Reclining Buddha) sculpture?

A. Cave 1
B. Cave 10
C. Cave 26
D. Cave 19

31 The 'Shadanga' or Six Limbs of Indian Art includes 'Lavanya Yojana', which means:

A. Rules of proportion
B. Infusion of grace/artistic beauty
C. Use of brush
D. Simulation of reality

32 The remains of the Bharhut Stupa are largely preserved in:

A. The British Museum
B. National Museum, New Delhi
C. Indian Museum, Kolkata
D. Sanchi Site Museum

33 In Mathura art, the Buddha is often depicted sitting on a lion throne. What is this posture called?

A. Lalitasana
B. Pralambapadasana
C. Padmasana
D. Simhasana

34 The earlier phase of Ajanta caves (e.g., Cave 9 and 10) belongs to which period?

A. Satavahana
B. Shunga
C. Maurya
D. Gupta-Vakataka

35 What is the 'Anda' in the structure of a Stupa?

A. The Umbrella
B. The Railing
C. The Gateway
D. The Hemispherical Dome

36 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Mathura Buddha image?

A. Shaven head or snail-shell curls (Kaparda)
B. Left hand resting on the thigh or holding the robe
C. Greek facial features
D. Right hand in Abhaya Mudra

37 The paintings of Bagh are stylistically most similar to:

A. Pala Miniatures
B. Mughal Paintings
C. Ajanta Paintings
D. Rajput Paintings

38 Who provided the ivory carvers who worked on the Sanchi Stupa gateway?

A. Guild of Vidisha
B. Traders from Rome
C. Monks from Sri Lanka
D. Artisans from Mathura

39 The Bharhut railings contain inscriptions in which script?

A. Devanagari
B. Brahmi
C. Kharosthi
D. Greek

40 The Vakataka king Harishena is associated with the patronage of which site?

A. Ajanta Caves (Later Phase)
B. Sanchi Stupa
C. Bharhut Stupa
D. Mathura Sculptures

41 The 'Chhatra' on top of the Stupa symbolizes:

A. The four noble truths
B. The cycle of life and death
C. Royalty and protection (Dharma)
D. The monastic order

42 At Mathura, sculptures of Yakshas were found that served as prototypes for:

A. Later images of Buddha and Bodhisattvas
B. Stupa architecture
C. Rock-cut caves
D. Coin designs

43 The ceiling of Cave 1 at Ajanta is famous for painting depictions of:

A. Portraits of kings
B. Maps of the world
C. Decorative geometric and floral motifs
D. Battles

44 Which Jataka tale depicts the Buddha as a six-tusked elephant?

A. Vessantara Jataka
B. Mahakapi Jataka
C. Hamsa Jataka
D. Chhaddanta Jataka

45 The Bagh caves predominantly belong to which religious sect?

A. Hinayana Buddhism
B. Shaivism
C. Mahayana Buddhism
D. Digambara Jainism

46 The sculptural art of Bharhut is best described as 'aniconic'. What does this mean?

A. Buddha is represented through symbols
B. Only animals are depicted
C. Buddha is represented in human form
D. No religious figures are depicted

47 Which color was largely absent in the paintings of Ajanta?

A. Blue (Lapis Lazuli)
B. Yellow Ochre
C. Lamp Black
D. Red Ochre

48 The blue pigment used in Ajanta paintings was obtained from:

A. Cobalt
B. Lapis Lazuli
C. Copper sulphate
D. Indigo

49 The 'Salabhanjika' motif found at Sanchi Toranas represents:

A. A woman holding a tree branch
B. A dancing peacock
C. A warrior with a sword
D. A meditating monk

50 Which of the following sites has a circular Chaitya hall?

A. Ellora
B. Bagh
C. Ajanta
D. Junnar (Tulja Lena)

51 Stupa No. 3 at Sanchi contained the relics of:

A. Sariputta and Mahamoggallana
B. Gautama Buddha
C. Ashoka
D. Ananda and Upali

52 The 'Vessantara Jataka' painted at Ajanta narrates the story of:

A. A king who gave away everything
B. A lion and a jackal
C. A bird preaching dharma
D. A monkey saving a hunter