1What is the primary meaning of the term 'Orthographic'?
A.Straight writing
B.Right-angled drawing
C.Angular projection
D.Parallel view
Correct Answer: Right-angled drawing
Explanation:'Ortho' means right angle and 'graphic' means drawing or description. It implies projections are perpendicular to the plane.
Incorrect! Try again.
2In orthographic projection, the projectors are drawn ____ to the plane of projection.
A.Parallel
B.Perpendicular
C.Inclined at 45 degrees
D.Tangent
Correct Answer: Perpendicular
Explanation:The defining characteristic of orthographic projection is that the lines of sight (projectors) strike the projection plane at a 90-degree angle.
Incorrect! Try again.
3Where is the observer assumed to be located in an orthographic projection?
A.At a finite distance
B.At an infinite distance
C.Inside the object
D.Touching the plane
Correct Answer: At an infinite distance
Explanation:To ensure projectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the plane, the observer is assumed to be at infinity.
Incorrect! Try again.
4The two principal planes of projection are usually designated as:
A.Vertical Plane (VP) and Profile Plane (PP)
B.Horizontal Plane (HP) and Vertical Plane (VP)
C.Ground Plane (GP) and Picture Plane (PP)
D.Auxiliary Plane (AP) and Vertical Plane (VP)
Correct Answer: Horizontal Plane (HP) and Vertical Plane (VP)
Explanation:The HP and VP are the primary reference planes that intersect at the XY line to form quadrants.
Incorrect! Try again.
5The Front View of an object is projected onto which plane?
A.Horizontal Plane
B.Vertical Plane
C.Profile Plane
D.Auxiliary Plane
Correct Answer: Vertical Plane
Explanation:The Front View (Elevation) is viewed from the front and projected onto the Vertical Plane located behind or in front of the object.
Incorrect! Try again.
6In standard orthographic projection, the intersection of the Horizontal Plane and Vertical Plane is called the:
A.Profile Line
B.Reference Line (XY Line)
C.Projector Line
D.Trace Line
Correct Answer: Reference Line (XY Line)
Explanation:The line of intersection between the HP and VP is the reference line, commonly labeled X-Y.
Incorrect! Try again.
7In First Angle Projection, the object is positioned in which quadrant?
A.First Quadrant
B.Second Quadrant
C.Third Quadrant
D.Fourth Quadrant
Correct Answer: First Quadrant
Explanation:First Angle Projection assumes the object is placed in the first quadrant, where the object is between the observer and the projection plane.
Incorrect! Try again.
8In Third Angle Projection, what is the relative position of the plane of projection?
A.Between the observer and the object
B.Behind the object
C.Perpendicular to the observer only
D.Irrelevant
Correct Answer: Between the observer and the object
Explanation:In Third Angle Projection, the plane of projection is assumed to be transparent and placed between the observer and the object.
Incorrect! Try again.
9When converting 3D to 2D in orthographic projection, how is the Horizontal Plane (HP) manipulated?
A.It remains fixed
B.It is rotated 90 degrees clockwise
C.It is rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise
D.It is folded upwards
Correct Answer: It is rotated 90 degrees clockwise
Explanation:To align the views on a single sheet of paper, the HP is rotated 90 degrees clockwise until it aligns with the VP.
Incorrect! Try again.
10In First Angle Projection, where is the Top View drawn relative to the Front View?
A.Above the Front View
B.Below the Front View
C.To the left of the Front View
D.To the right of the Front View
Correct Answer: Below the Front View
Explanation:Because the object is in the 1st quadrant and HP rotates down, the Top View appears below the reference line (and the Front View).
Incorrect! Try again.
11In Third Angle Projection, where is the Top View drawn relative to the Front View?
A.Above the Front View
B.Below the Front View
C.Overlaying the Front View
D.Beside the Front View
Correct Answer: Above the Front View
Explanation:In the 3rd quadrant, the HP is above the object. When rotated, the Top View projects upward, appearing above the Front View.
Incorrect! Try again.
12Which projection system is commonly used in the United States?
A.First Angle Projection
B.Third Angle Projection
C.Isometric Projection
D.Oblique Projection
Correct Answer: Third Angle Projection
Explanation:The USA and Canada primarily use Third Angle Projection standard for engineering drawings.
Incorrect! Try again.
13The standard symbol for First Angle Projection looks like:
A.Two concentric circles on the left, a trapezoid on the right
B.A trapezoid on the left, two concentric circles on the right
C.A square and a circle
D.Two triangles
Correct Answer: Two concentric circles on the left, a trapezoid on the right
Explanation:The symbol represents a frustum of a cone. In 1st angle, the circle (view from left) is projected to the right of the trapezoid (front view). However, standard placement usually shows the circle on the left if projecting the left side view to the right.
Incorrect! Try again.
14In First Angle Projection, the Left Side View is drawn on which side of the Front View?
A.Left side
B.Right side
C.Top side
D.Bottom side
Correct Answer: Right side
Explanation:In 1st angle, the view is projected onto the plane behind the object. The Left Side View projects to the profile plane on the right.
Incorrect! Try again.
15Which line type is used to represent invisible edges in an orthographic drawing?
A.Continuous thick line
B.Center line
C.Hidden line (dashed)
D.Phantom line
Correct Answer: Hidden line (dashed)
Explanation:Hidden lines (short dashes) are used to show features or edges that are not visible from the current viewing angle.
Incorrect! Try again.
16Which AutoCAD command is used to load and manage different line styles like Dashed or Center?
A.LINE
B.LINETYPE
C.LAYER
D.PROPERTIES
Correct Answer: LINETYPE
Explanation:The LINETYPE command opens the manager to load specific styles like 'Hidden' or 'Center' into the drawing.
Incorrect! Try again.
17A Center Line is represented by:
A.Continuous thin line
B.Short dashes only
C.Alternating long and short dashes
D.Zig-zag line
Correct Answer: Alternating long and short dashes
Explanation:Center lines denote axes of symmetry or centers of circles and consist of a chain of long and short dashes.
Incorrect! Try again.
18Which AutoCAD command allows you to move objects a specified distance in a specified direction?
A.PAN
B.MOVE
C.COPY
D.ARRAY
Correct Answer: MOVE
Explanation:The MOVE command displaces objects without changing their orientation or size.
Incorrect! Try again.
19What is the shortcut key for the MOVE command in AutoCAD?
A.MO
B.M
C.MV
D.O
Correct Answer: M
Explanation:M is the standard command alias for MOVE.
Incorrect! Try again.
20To rotate an object in AutoCAD, you must define a:
A.Base point
B.Mirror line
C.Scale factor
D.Displacement vector
Correct Answer: Base point
Explanation:The Base Point is the pivot point around which the object rotates.
Incorrect! Try again.
21Positive rotation in AutoCAD is typically in which direction?
A.Clockwise
B.Counter-Clockwise
C.Upwards
D.Downwards
Correct Answer: Counter-Clockwise
Explanation:By default in AutoCAD, angles are measured counter-clockwise from the positive X-axis.
Incorrect! Try again.
22Which command creates a duplicate of an object while leaving the original in place?
A.MOVE
B.MIRROR
C.COPY
D.ROTATE
Correct Answer: COPY
Explanation:The COPY command functions identically to Move, but it creates a duplicate rather than displacing the original.
Incorrect! Try again.
23Which command is used to remove unwanted portions of a line that crosses another object?
A.ERASE
B.DELETE
C.TRIM
D.BREAK
Correct Answer: TRIM
Explanation:TRIM cuts objects to meet the edges of other objects (cutting edges).
Incorrect! Try again.
24What is the shortcut key for the TRIM command in AutoCAD?
A.T
B.TR
C.TM
D.TI
Correct Answer: TR
Explanation:TR is the standard command alias for TRIM.
Incorrect! Try again.
25Which command deletes an entire object from the drawing?
A.TRIM
B.CUT
C.ERASE
D.REMOVE
Correct Answer: ERASE
Explanation:ERASE (shortcut E) removes selected objects completely from the drawing database.
Incorrect! Try again.
26To create a symmetrical copy of an object across a line, which command is used?
A.COPY
B.ROTATE
C.MIRROR
D.ARRAY
Correct Answer: MIRROR
Explanation:MIRROR creates a reverse copy of the object across a specified axis (mirror line).
Incorrect! Try again.
27When using the MIRROR command, AutoCAD asks if you want to: