Unit 2: Crop Production Package of Practices for Kharif Millets - Practice Quiz

AGR210 — Crop Production Technology-I (Kharif Crops) 60 Questions
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1 Which region is generally considered the primary centre of origin of sorghum?

Sorghum: origin Easy
A. South America
B. Northeastern Africa
C. Southeast Asia
D. Central Europe

2 Which Indian state is a major producer of sorghum?

Sorghum: geographical distribution Easy
A. Maharashtra
B. Kerala
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Sikkim

3 What is a major use of sorghum in India?

Sorghum: economic importance Easy
A. Natural rubber
B. Food and fodder
C. Beverage flavouring
D. Timber production

4 Which soil is generally suitable for sorghum cultivation?

Sorghum: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Permanently frozen soil
B. Waterlogged clay soil
C. Well-drained black soil
D. Highly acidic peat soil

5 Which of the following is a sorghum hybrid?

Sorghum: varieties Easy
A. PRH 10
B. HHB 67
C. GPU 28
D. CSH 14

6 Which sowing time is generally suitable for rainfed kharif sorghum?

Sorghum: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Peak of winter
B. Onset of monsoon
C. Middle of spring
D. End of summer

7 Why is thinning carried out in a sorghum field?

Sorghum: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. To delay seed germination
B. To increase soil acidity
C. To deepen the seed placement
D. To maintain proper spacing

8 Pearl millet is generally believed to have originated in which region?

Pearl millet: origin Easy
A. North America
B. West Africa
C. Western Europe
D. Eastern Australia

9 Which Indian state is widely known for large-scale pearl millet cultivation?

Pearl millet: geographical distribution Easy
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Kerala
C. Rajasthan
D. Assam

10 Pearl millet grain is especially valued as a source of which nutrient?

Pearl millet: economic importance Easy
A. Vitamin D
B. Iodine
C. Vitamin C
D. Iron

11 Which climatic condition is most suitable for pearl millet?

Pearl millet: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Cold and snowy climate
B. Cool and wet climate
C. Hot and dry climate
D. Humid and waterlogged climate

12 Which type of soil can support pearl millet cultivation successfully?

Pearl millet: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Waterlogged marsh soil
B. Light sandy soil
C. Highly saline swamp soil
D. Permanently frozen soil

13 Which of the following is a well-known pearl millet hybrid?

Pearl millet: varieties Easy
A. CSH 14
B. ADT 43
C. GPU 28
D. HHB 67 Improved

14 What is the main purpose of intercultivation in pearl millet?

Pearl millet: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Controlling weeds
B. Increasing seed dormancy
C. Reducing grain size
D. Delaying crop maturity

15 Pearl millet should generally be harvested when the grains become:

Pearl millet: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Sprouted and moist
B. Soft and watery
C. Hard and mature
D. Green and milky

16 Which region is considered the centre of origin of finger millet?

Finger millet and other minor millets: origin Easy
A. South America
B. West Asia
C. East Africa
D. Central Europe

17 Which Indian state is a major producer of finger millet?

Finger millet and other minor millets: geographical distribution Easy
A. Punjab
B. Karnataka
C. Haryana
D. Bihar

18 Finger millet grain is particularly rich in which mineral?

Finger millet and other minor millets: economic importance Easy
A. Chlorine
B. Calcium
C. Sodium
D. Iodine

19 Which of the following is a variety of finger millet?

Finger millet and other minor millets: varieties Easy
A. Pusa Basmati 1
B. CSH 16
C. HHB 67
D. GPU 28

20 Which practice is commonly used to establish finger millet?

Finger millet and other minor millets: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Transplanting seedlings
B. Grafting young shoots
C. Planting underground tubers
D. Planting stem cuttings

21 A plant breeder wants to collect wild relatives from the primary region of diversity of cultivated sorghum. Which region should receive priority?

Sorghum: origin Medium
A. Central America, especially Mexico and Guatemala
B. Northeastern Africa, especially Ethiopia and Sudan
C. Southeastern Europe, especially Greece and Italy
D. Central Asia, especially Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

22 A survey team studying India's major kharif sorghum belt should concentrate primarily on which group of states?

Sorghum: geographical distribution Medium
A. Maharashtra, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh
B. Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh
C. Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh
D. Kerala, Goa and Jammu and Kashmir

23 A farmer wants one rainfed crop that can provide both food grain and substantial dry fodder for cattle. Why is sorghum a suitable choice?

Sorghum: economic importance Medium
A. Its grain produces oil and its stems produce latex
B. Its flowers are edible and its husks produce sugar
C. Its roots are edible and its leaves produce fibre
D. Its grain is edible and its stalks provide useful fodder

24 Which field is most suitable for growing rainfed kharif sorghum?

Sorghum: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. A waterlogged clay soil with prolonged standing water
B. A deep, well-drained black soil with moderate rainfall
C. A highly acidic peat soil under continuous flooding
D. A saline coastal soil exposed to regular tidal water

25 Which entry is correctly recognized as a commonly cultivated sorghum hybrid?

Sorghum: varieties Medium
A. CSH 16
B. CO 4
C. HHB 67 Improved
D. GPU 28

26 Sorghum is planted at a spacing of cm with one plant per hill. What is the approximate theoretical plant population per hectare?

Sorghum: cultural practices Medium
A. 148,000 plants
B. 222,000 plants
C. 74,000 plants
D. 111,000 plants

27 A sorghum crop is expected to face strong early weed competition from annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds. Which practice is most appropriate as an initial control measure?

Sorghum: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. Flood the field for ten consecutive days
B. Delay all weeding until panicle emergence
C. Apply glyphosate after sorghum emergence
D. Apply atrazine as a pre-emergence herbicide

28 A germplasm expedition is planned to explore the center of origin and major diversity of pearl millet. Which region is the most appropriate?

Pearl millet: origin Medium
A. South America and the Andes
B. East Asia and coastal China
C. West Africa and the Sahel
D. Western Europe and Scandinavia

29 Which Indian state is most strongly associated with extensive pearl millet cultivation under low-rainfall conditions?

Pearl millet: geographical distribution Medium
A. Sikkim
B. Rajasthan
C. Kerala
D. Assam

30 A farmer has a sandy, well-drained field receiving about 400 mm of irregular seasonal rainfall. Which millet is generally the best suited to this situation?

Pearl millet: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. Lowland rice
B. Wetland taro
C. Pearl millet
D. Finger millet

31 A nutrition program wants a drought-tolerant cereal that can also help improve dietary iron intake. Which pearl millet cultivar is especially relevant?

Pearl millet: economic importance Medium
A. GPU 28
B. Dhanshakti
C. CSV 15
D. VL Mandua 352

32 A region previously growing HHB 67 experiences recurring downy mildew. Which replacement was specifically developed to restore resistance while retaining similar maturity?

Pearl millet: varieties Medium
A. HHB 67 Improved
B. GPU 67
C. VL Mandua 352
D. CSH 16

33 After germination, a pearl millet field has several seedlings crowded in each hill. What should the farmer do to achieve a more effective crop stand?

Pearl millet: cultural practices Medium
A. Remove every alternate row after panicle emergence
B. Thin seedlings and retain one healthy plant per hill
C. Maintain all seedlings to maximize early leaf area
D. Earth up all seedlings into a single dense clump

34 A pearl millet crop yields 9 kg of grain from a net plot of . What is the equivalent grain yield per hectare?

Pearl millet: cultural practices and yield Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

35 Which pairing correctly identifies the generally accepted origin and a major Indian production state of finger millet?

Finger millet and other minor millets: origin and geographical distribution Medium
A. East Africa — Karnataka
B. Northern Europe — Rajasthan
C. Central America — Haryana
D. West Asia — Punjab

36 A community nutrition project wants to promote a cereal naturally rich in calcium. Which millet should receive priority?

Finger millet and other minor millets: economic importance Medium
A. Finger millet
B. Foxtail millet
C. Pearl millet
D. Proso millet

37 Which condition would most likely reduce the performance of finger millet despite its adaptation to varied soils?

Finger millet and other minor millets: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. Prolonged waterlogging around the root zone
B. Moderate rainfall on a red loam soil
C. Well-drained soil with moderate fertility
D. Cool weather during early crop growth

38 A farmer asks for a recognized finger millet variety rather than a sorghum or pearl millet cultivar. Which should be recommended?

Finger millet and other minor millets: varieties Medium
A. GPU 28
B. HHB 67
C. CSH 14
D. ICTP 8203

39 In a transplanted finger millet field, seedlings are establishing slowly because they were planted too deep. Which method would have been more appropriate?

Finger millet and other minor millets: cultural practices Medium
A. Plant young seedlings shallowly at the recommended spacing
B. Bury old seedlings deeply to encourage nodal rooting
C. Plant dense bundles in continuously flooded puddles
D. Place seedlings horizontally below the compacted layer

40 A drought-prone farm has a very short growing season, and the farmer needs a quick-maturing minor millet with low water demand. Which crop is a suitable choice?

Finger millet and other minor millets: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. Perennial sugarcane
B. Wetland finger millet
C. Long-duration rice
D. Proso millet

41 Which inference best supports the accepted origin of cultivated sorghum in northeastern Africa?

Sorghum: origin Hard
A. Its domestication is associated mainly with the Central Asian steppes
B. Its earliest diversity is concentrated in the Deccan plateau
C. Its wild progenitors are restricted to the Mediterranean basin
D. Its wild relatives and greatest early diversity occur in the Ethiopia–Sudan region

42 A sorghum genotype is selected for cultivation in a region with erratic rainfall, high temperature, and frequent mid-season drought. Which adaptation most directly explains its suitability?

Sorghum: geographical distribution Hard
A. High transpiration combined with poor stomatal regulation
B. Shallow roots combined with prolonged vegetative growth
C. Deep rooting combined with effective post-flowering water conservation
D. Low temperature requirement combined with photoperiod sensitivity

43 Why is sorghum particularly valuable in mixed crop–livestock systems compared with a crop grown only for grain?

Sorghum: economic importance Hard
A. It produces only high-quality grain and negligible crop residue
B. It requires flooded fields but gives exceptionally nutritious straw
C. It is unsuitable for fodder because its leaves contain no useful carbohydrates
D. It supplies grain, stover, and fodder under relatively dry conditions

44 Which field condition presents the greatest establishment risk for sorghum despite its later drought tolerance?

Sorghum: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. A short dry spell during grain filling
B. Well-drained soil with moderate available nitrogen
C. Moderate moisture stress after root establishment
D. Waterlogging during early seedling growth

45 A farmer wants a kharif sorghum cultivar for grain production with improved protection against shoot fly and reliable performance under rainfed conditions. Which selection principle is most appropriate?

Sorghum: varieties Hard
A. Choose a variety solely because it has the tallest plants
B. Choose a locally recommended, early or medium-duration improved cultivar
C. Choose a photoperiod-sensitive forage type for maximum grain stability
D. Choose the latest maturing cultivar regardless of rainfall duration

46 Sorghum plants show excessive vegetative growth, delayed maturity, and weak stems after heavy nitrogen application in a drought-prone field. What is the most likely agronomic interpretation?

Sorghum: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. The crop received insufficient nitrogen during the early vegetative stage
B. The symptoms are caused primarily by excessive potassium uptake
C. Nitrogen was poorly synchronized with crop demand and moisture availability
D. The response proves that sorghum requires continuous irrigation

47 In a rainfed sorghum field, plant population is much higher than recommended and rainfall stops shortly before flowering. Which yield component is most likely to decline first because of competition?

Sorghum: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Root hair formation after physiological maturity
B. Grains per panicle and grain filling
C. Seed coat color alone
D. Panicle emergence caused exclusively by soil texture

48 Which evidence most strongly supports West Africa as the primary origin and domestication region of pearl millet?

Pearl millet: origin Hard
A. The absence of related wild forms in African drylands
B. The exclusive presence of primitive landraces in southern China
C. The earliest domestication evidence from the Andean highlands
D. The concentration of wild relatives and ancient diversity in the Sahel

49 Why can pearl millet occupy drier and more sandy environments than many cereal crops?

Pearl millet: geographical distribution Hard
A. It forms shallow roots that prevent water loss from deeper layers
B. It depends on standing water to maintain root oxygen supply
C. It has a cool-season requirement that avoids all high temperatures
D. It combines rapid early growth with efficient water use and heat tolerance

50 A nutrition program aims to increase dietary iron and zinc using a cereal suited to dryland farming. Why is pearl millet a logical target crop?

Pearl millet: economic importance Hard
A. Its grain is nutrient-dense and it performs reliably in moisture-limited areas
B. It can replace all pulses because its protein profile is fully balanced
C. It is valuable only as an industrial starch crop under irrigation
D. Its grain is nutritionally insignificant but its straw contains no lignin

51 A pearl millet field has good drainage but a strongly acidic soil with aluminum toxicity. Which conclusion is most appropriate?

Pearl millet: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. Pearl millet is completely unaffected by soil reaction and aluminum
B. Drainage alone does not remove the need to correct severe soil acidity
C. The field should be flooded to neutralize exchangeable aluminum
D. Acidic conditions are ideal because they maximize pearl millet tillering

52 A farmer in a short-rainfall zone needs a pearl millet hybrid that escapes late-season drought and is widely recommended for early maturity. Which type of cultivar is most suitable?

Pearl millet: varieties Hard
A. An early-maturing, locally recommended hybrid such as HHB 67 Improved
B. A long-duration cultivar selected only for maximum stover height
C. A late flowering landrace with strong photoperiod sensitivity
D. A cool-season variety bred primarily for irrigated winter production

53 Pearl millet seedlings emerge unevenly after a crust forms on a rainfed field. Which intervention is most likely to improve the final plant stand?

Pearl millet: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Apply heavy irrigation repeatedly even when the soil profile is saturated
B. Increase seed depth substantially to place all seed below the crust
C. Break the crust carefully and maintain an appropriate plant population
D. Delay thinning until after flowering to preserve every emerged plant

54 A pearl millet crop has adequate nitrogen but develops severe lodging after heavy rain and wind. Which management change would most directly reduce the risk in the next season?

Pearl millet: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Avoid excessive nitrogen and use a lodging-tolerant recommended cultivar
B. Use very high plant density to force taller and thinner stems
C. Increase nitrogen further to strengthen the culms through rapid growth
D. Delay harvest until panicles become fully exposed to repeated storms

55 Which statement best distinguishes the origin of finger millet from that of pearl millet?

Finger millet: origin Hard
A. Finger millet originated in the Deccan, whereas pearl millet originated in Siberia
B. Finger millet originated in Central America, whereas pearl millet originated in Europe
C. Finger millet and pearl millet share the same confirmed domestication center
D. Finger millet originated in East Africa, whereas pearl millet originated in West Africa

56 Finger millet remains important in upland smallholder systems partly because it can produce a harvest under conditions that challenge more input-intensive cereals. Which combination best explains this role?

Finger millet: geographical distribution Hard
A. High fertilizer requirement and inability to grow on marginal uplands
B. Drought tolerance, broad adaptation, and relatively good grain storability
C. Exclusive adaptation to cool climates with prolonged frost periods
D. Dependence on flooded soils and extremely short storage life

57 Why is finger millet frequently promoted in diets intended to support young children and people requiring slow-release carbohydrate foods?

Finger millet: economic importance Hard
A. Its main dietary advantage is a complete replacement for all protein sources
B. It is nutritionally useful only after being converted into animal feed
C. Its grain contains no starch and therefore cannot raise blood glucose
D. Its grain is rich in calcium and can be processed into diverse foods

58 A finger millet crop is planned on a poorly drained lowland field with prolonged saturation. Which recommendation is most defensible?

Finger millet: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. Retain prolonged saturation because finger millet requires standing water
B. Apply only foliar nutrients because soil conditions cannot affect yield
C. Increase seed rate to compensate for oxygen deprivation in the roots
D. Improve drainage or select a better-drained field before planting

59 A grower wants a finger millet cultivar for a rainfed area where the season is moderately short and blast disease is a recurring concern. Which selection strategy is strongest?

Finger millet: varieties Hard
A. Select solely for maximum plant height without considering disease response
B. Use a locally recommended, disease-tolerant cultivar with suitable maturity
C. Use an unadapted variety because disease tolerance is independent of environment
D. Use the longest-duration cultivar because it always escapes terminal drought

60 For transplanted finger millet, why can a well-timed, vigorous nursery and uniform transplanting outperform direct seeding under favorable labor availability?

Finger millet: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. It eliminates the crop's need for soil nutrients during establishment
B. It improves stand uniformity and allows early weed-management advantage
C. It guarantees freedom from blast regardless of cultivar and weather
D. It permits planting seedlings at any age without affecting tillering