Unit 5 - Practice Quiz

HRT108 50 Questions
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1 In fruit trees, the arrangement of flower buds on the branches is known as:

A. Bearing habit
B. Branching architecture
C. Fruiting physiology
D. Flowering mechanism

2 Which of the following fruit crops bears flowers terminally on current season's growth?

A. Apple
B. Jackfruit
C. Loquat
D. Mango

3 Apple and Pear are classic examples of which type of bearing habit?

A. Terminal bearers
B. Cauliflorous bearers
C. Spur bearers
D. Axillary bearers

4 In Guava, the bearing habit is classified as:

A. Axillary on current season growth
B. Terminal on current season growth
C. Terminal on old season growth
D. Spur type

5 The phenomenon where flowers and fruits are produced directly on the main trunk or older branches is called:

A. Axillary bearing
B. Basiflory
C. Cauliflory
D. Ramiflory

6 Which of the following grapes bears fruit on the basal buds of the cane?

A. Muscat
B. Thompson Seedless
C. Bangalore Blue
D. Anab-e-Shahi

7 The physiological phase of a plant characterized by rapid vegetative growth and the inability to flower is known as:

A. Juvenility
B. Senescence
C. Dormancy
D. Quiescence

8 According to the Kraus and Kraybill hypothesis, a high ratio (Carbohydrate/Nitrogen) in fruit trees promotes:

A. Vigorous vegetative growth
B. Root elongation
C. Flowering and fruiting
D. Leaf abscission

9 In Mango, flower bud differentiation usually takes place during:

A. Oct - Dec
B. June - July
C. Aug - Sept
D. Feb - Mar

10 Which plant hormone is generally associated with the inhibition of flower bud differentiation in fruit trees like Apple and Mango?

A. Cytokinins
B. Gibberellins
C. Abscisic Acid
D. Ethylene

11 The practice of 'ringing' or 'girdling' is used to induce flowering by:

A. Increasing Nitrogen uptake
B. Stopping water transport
C. Accumulating carbohydrates above the cut
D. Increasing Gibberellin flow to roots

12 Unfruitfulness in fruit crops caused by the production of only one sex of flower on a plant (e.g., male only) is related to:

A. Dicliny
B. Heterostyly
C. Abortive flowers
D. Dichogamy

13 The condition where stamens and pistils mature at different times, preventing self-pollination, is called:

A. Dichogamy
B. Homogamy
C. Herkogamy
D. Cleistogamy

14 Walnut and Pecan nut often exhibit unfruitfulness due to Protandry. This means:

A. Pollen is shed before the stigma is receptive
B. Style length differs from stamen length
C. Pollen is sterile
D. Stigma becomes receptive before pollen shed

15 Which of the following crops is a classic example of Protogyny?

A. Custard Apple (Annona squamosa)
B. Grape
C. Peach
D. Apricot

16 The condition known as Heterostyly (styles and filaments of different lengths) is commonly observed in:

A. Pomegranate
B. Litchi
C. Mango
D. Sapota

17 Incompatibility where fertile pollen fails to fertilize the same flower due to physiological hindrance is called:

A. Male Sterility
B. Self-incompatibility
C. Parthenocarpy
D. Apomixis

18 Which of the following is a genetic cause of unfruitfulness?

A. Nutrient deficiency
B. Adverse weather at flowering
C. Pest attack
D. Hybrid Sterility

19 The 'June Drop' in apples is a natural phenomenon primarily related to:

A. Strong winds
B. Lack of pollination
C. Disease attack
D. Competition for nutrients and moisture

20 To overcome self-incompatibility in commercial orchards (e.g., Apple, Cherry), one must plant:

A. Cover crops
B. Pollinizers
C. Wind breaks
D. Only female plants

21 What is the primary difference between a Pollinizer and a Pollinator?

A. Pollinizer is the insect; Pollinator is the plant
B. They are synonyms
C. Pollinizer is the female parent; Pollinator is the male parent
D. Pollinizer is the plant source of pollen; Pollinator is the agent (e.g., bee)

22 The commercially recommended proportion of pollinizer trees in an apple orchard is usually:

A. 50%
B. 80%
C. 10-15%
D. 1-2%

23 Pollination in Mango is primarily brought about by:

A. Wind (Anemophily)
B. Birds
C. Honey bees
D. House flies (Musca domestica)

24 The specific pollinating agent for Fig is:

A. Fig Wasp (Blastophaga psenes)
B. Honey bee
C. Bumble bee
D. Wind

25 Oil Palm pollination is significantly enhanced by the introduction of:

A. Apis mellifera
B. Elaeidobius kamerunicus (Weevil)
C. Hummingbirds
D. Bats

26 Which fruit crop is dioecious and requires male plants in the orchard for fruit set?

A. Guava
B. Banana
C. Date Palm
D. Citrus

27 The fusion of one male gamete with the egg cell and the other with the secondary nucleus is known as:

A. Double Fertilization
B. Single Fertilization
C. Parthenogenesis
D. Triple Fusion

28 The direct effect of pollen on the fruit tissue (outside the embryo/endosperm), affecting time of ripening or shape, is called:

A. Xenia
B. Chimera
C. Apomixis
D. Metaxenia

29 The effect of pollen on the endosperm and embryo characteristics is termed:

A. Metaxenia
B. Xenia
C. Parthenocarpy
D. Stenospermocarpy

30 Development of fruit without fertilization is called:

A. Parthenocarpy
B. Polyembryony
C. Heterostyly
D. Dichogamy

31 Which type of parthenocarpy requires the stimulus of pollination (even if fertilization does not occur) to set fruit?

A. Facultative Parthenocarpy
B. Vegetative Parthenocarpy
C. Genetic Parthenocarpy
D. Stimulative Parthenocarpy

32 Banana exhibits which type of parthenocarpy?

A. Stenospermocarpy
B. Stimulative
C. None
D. Vegetative

33 Stenospermocarpy refers to:

A. Fruit set without pollination
B. Fruit set where pollination and fertilization occur, but the embryo aborts
C. Fruit set induced by chemicals
D. Fruit set with viable seeds

34 Which hormone is most commonly applied exogenously to induce parthenocarpy in crops like Grapes and Tomatoes?

A. Abscisic Acid
B. Ethylene
C. Gibberellic Acid ()
D. Cytokinin

35 The Sindhu variety of Mango is seedless due to:

A. Male Sterility
B. Stenospermocarpy
C. Triploidy
D. Vegetative Parthenocarpy

36 The phenomenon of 'Dicliny' promotes:

A. Apomixis
B. Self-pollination
C. Vegetative propagation
D. Cross-pollination

37 An example of a fruit crop where hand pollination is commercially practiced to ensure fruit set is:

A. Banana
B. Vanilla
C. Mango
D. Citrus

38 Unfruitfulness due to nutrient imbalance is often caused by excess:

A. Phosphorus ()
B. Nitrogen ()
C. Calcium ()
D. Potassium ()

39 The entry of the pollen tube into the ovule through the micropyle is called:

A. Chalazogamy
B. Mesogamy
C. Autogamy
D. Porogamy

40 Which of the following is a remedy for unfruitfulness caused by self-incompatibility in an existing orchard?

A. Applying Nitrogen
B. Deep ploughing
C. Root pruning
D. Top working with compatible pollinizers

41 In Papaya, gynodioecious varieties produce:

A. Only male flowers
B. Only female flowers
C. Female and Hermaphrodite flowers on the same plant
D. Male and Female flowers on separate plants

42 The bearing habit of Peach is generally:

A. Terminally on spurs
B. Terminally on current growth
C. Laterally on previous season's growth
D. Trunk bearing

43 What is the term for the failure of pollen to germinate on the stigma of the same flower?

A. Self-Sterility
B. Dichogamy
C. Self-Incompatibility
D. Male Sterility

44 A fruit tree that blooms effectively but fails to set fruit due to aborted ovaries is suffering from:

A. Incompatibility
B. Morphological sterility
C. Impoptency
D. Evolutionary sterility

45 Which climatic factor is most detrimental to pollination activity of bees?

A. Rains and high humidity
B. Mild breeze
C. Temperature of 20°C
D. Sunny days

46 In the context of fruit set, 'Bouquet planting' refers to:

A. A method of pruning
B. Placing flowering branches of pollinizers in water buckets within the orchard
C. Planting flowers for aesthetics
D. Planting trees in clusters

47 Triploidy in crops like Banana results in unfruitfulness (seedlessness) due to:

A. Dichogamy
B. Generative sterility
C. Chromosomal sterility
D. Morphological sterility

48 The 'Stub' in pollen tube growth inhibition (incompatibility response) is typically formed in the:

A. Ovary
B. Style
C. Anther
D. Stigma

49 Generally, temperate fruits like Apple initiate flower buds during:

A. Current spring
B. Previous summer/autumn
C. Winter dormancy
D. After fruit harvest immediately

50 A 'Mixed bud' produces:

A. Only leaves
B. Roots and shoots
C. Only flowers
D. Both vegetative shoots and flowers