Unit 6 - Practice Quiz

HRT108 50 Questions
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1 Which plant bio-regulator is commercially used to induce rooting in hard-to-root cuttings?

A. Indole Butyric Acid (IBA)
B. Gibberellic Acid ()
C. Ethylene
D. Zeatin

2 Which method of irrigation has the highest water use efficiency?

A. Sprinkler irrigation
B. Flood irrigation
C. Furrow irrigation
D. Drip irrigation

3 The application of fertilizers along with irrigation water is known as:

A. Top dressing
B. Foliar spray
C. Fertigation
D. Herbigation

4 Which plant hormone is primarily responsible for fruit ripening?

A. Ethylene
B. Auxin
C. Cytokinin
D. Abscisic Acid

5 In the context of fertilizer application, what is 'Top Dressing'?

A. Applying fertilizer before sowing
B. Applying fertilizer in standing crops
C. Applying fertilizer in deep bands
D. Applying fertilizer on leaves

6 Which of the following is a major disadvantage of sprinkler irrigation?

A. It cannot be used on sandy soils
B. It is not suitable for undulating lands
C. High wind velocity affects water distribution uniformity
D. It causes excessive soil erosion

7 Gibberellic Acid () is extensively used in grape cultivation to:

A. Increase berry size and loosen clusters
B. Inhibit vegetative growth
C. Promote rooting
D. Induce early ripening

8 Which irrigation method is most suitable for fruit orchards planted in a square system?

A. Border strip method
B. Basin (Ring) method
C. Wild flooding
D. Check Basin method

9 Which nutrient is most commonly applied through foliar spray due to its rapid fixation in the soil?

A. Calcium
B. Potassium
C. Phosphorus
D. Micronutrients (e.g., Iron, Zinc)

10 Which growth retardant is commonly used in mango to induce flowering and control vegetative growth?

A. GA3
B. Paclobutrazol
C. Cytokinin
D. IBA

11 Which bio-fertilizer is symbiotic and associates with leguminous crops?

A. Rhizobium
B. Blue Green Algae
C. Azotobacter
D. Azospirillum

12 What is the primary stress hormone in plants that induces stomatal closure during drought?

A. Gibberellin
B. Abscisic Acid (ABA)
C. Auxin
D. Ethylene

13 The 'Ring method' of fertilizer application is specifically recommended for:

A. Fodder crops
B. Fruit trees
C. Leafy vegetables
D. Cereal crops

14 Which of the following is a drawback of surface irrigation methods like flooding?

A. Nutrient leaching and water wastage
B. Requires skilled labor
C. High energy consumption
D. High initial cost of equipment

15 What is the Nitrogen content in Urea?

A.
B.
C.
D.

16 Which method of fertilizer application involves placing fertilizers in narrow bands beneath and to the side of crop rows?

A. Band placement
B. Fertigation
C. Foliar spray
D. Broadcasting

17 Which synthetic auxin is used as a herbicide at higher concentrations?

A. GA3
B. IAA
C. 2,4-D
D. Zeatin

18 Which irrigation system mimics natural rainfall?

A. Furrow system
B. Basin system
C. Sprinkler system
D. Drip system

19 Green manuring involves:

A. Ploughing under green undecomposed plant material into the soil
B. Applying green colored chemical fertilizers
C. Burning green plants in the field
D. Applying fresh cow dung

20 Which plant hormone is known as the 'anti-aging' hormone because it delays senescence?

A. Ethylene
B. Abscisic Acid
C. Cytokinin
D. Jasmonic Acid

21 Which of the following is a Nitrogen-fixing bacteria found freely in the soil (non-symbiotic)?

A. Frankia
B. Azotobacter
C. Rhizobium
D. Mycorrhiza

22 The main disadvantage of the Drip Irrigation system is:

A. High potential for soil erosion
B. Low water efficiency
C. Clogging of emitters/drippers
D. Promotion of weed growth

23 Starter solutions are generally used for:

A. Transplanting vegetable seedlings
B. Post-harvest treatment
C. Drought management
D. Mature fruit trees

24 Which form of manure is produced by the activity of earthworms?

A. Compost
B. Farm Yard Manure (FYM)
C. Green Manure
D. Vermicompost

25 Which type of irrigation is most suitable for uneven or undulating topography?

A. Basin irrigation
B. Flood irrigation
C. Border strip irrigation
D. Sprinkler irrigation

26 In horticulture, 'Parthenocarpy' (seedless fruit development) can be induced by:

A. Ethylene and ABA
B. Auxins and Gibberellins
C. Zeatin and Ethylene
D. ABA and Paclobutrazol

27 Broadcasting of fertilizer refers to:

A. Spreading fertilizer uniformly over the entire field
B. Injecting fertilizer into the stem
C. Placing fertilizer in a specific ring
D. Applying fertilizer through drip lines

28 Which element is considered a primary macronutrient?

A. Magnesium
B. Calcium
C. Zinc
D. Phosphorus

29 Which fertilizer application method reduces the fixation of Phosphorus in the soil?

A. Placement (Band/Localized)
B. Broadcasting
C. Mixing with irrigation water (Flood)
D. Top dressing

30 A tensiometer is used to measure:

A. Nutrient content in leaves
B. Rate of photosynthesis
C. Wind velocity
D. Soil moisture tension

31 Maleic Hydrazide (MH) is generally used in onion and potato to:

A. Enhance color
B. Prevent sprouting during storage
C. Increase size
D. Induce rooting

32 Which of the following is an example of a concentrated organic manure?

A. Green Manure
B. Oil cakes
C. Farm Yard Manure
D. Compost

33 Sub-surface irrigation is beneficial because:

A. It relies on wind power
B. It keeps the soil surface dry, reducing evaporation and weeds
C. It is visible and easy to repair
D. It requires zero equipment

34 The 'Check Basin' method of irrigation is most suitable for:

A. Crops sensitive to waterlogging
B. Orchards only
C. Steep slopes
D. Close-growing crops like leafy vegetables or groundnut

35 Single Super Phosphate (SSP) contains which secondary nutrient in significant quantity?

A. Copper
B. Magnesium
C. Sulphur
D. Iron

36 Which plant bio-regulator is used to prevent pre-harvest fruit drop in citrus and apples?

A. Ethylene
B. Zeatin
C. ABA
D. NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid)

37 Deep placement of fertilizers is essential for which type of fertilizer to prevent volatilization losses?

A. Ammoniacal fertilizers
B. Phosphate fertilizers
C. Micronutrients
D. Potassic fertilizers

38 Which irrigation method is best suited for row crops like potato and maize?

A. Basin irrigation
B. Furrow irrigation
C. Wild flooding
D. Mist irrigation

39 Biofertilizers mainly supplement nutrients by:

A. Killing soil pathogens
B. Adding organic bulk to soil
C. Fixing atmospheric nitrogen or solubilizing soil phosphorus
D. Providing chemical salts directly

40 For rapid correction of Iron chlorosis in crops, the preferred method is:

A. Deep placement
B. Soil application of Ferrous Sulphate
C. Green manuring
D. Foliar spray of Ferrous Sulphate

41 The ratio of Carbon to Nitrogen (C:N ratio) is a critical factor in:

A. Water absorption
B. Decomposition of organic matter
C. Photosynthesis rate
D. Seed germination

42 Ethephon is a commercial formulation that releases:

A. Gibberellin
B. Cytokinin
C. Auxin
D. Ethylene

43 Which of the following is a limitation of Green Manuring?

A. Increases weed population significantly
B. Requires water for the decomposition of the green crop
C. Decreases soil organic matter
D. Toxic to subsequent crops

44 Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) contains:

A. and
B. and
C. and
D. and

45 Which irrigation method is known as 'Trickle Irrigation'?

A. Drip
B. Border
C. Sprinkler
D. Furrow

46 The localized placement of fertilizer near the seed is generally done to:

A. Increase evaporation
B. Stimulate early root growth
C. Burn the roots
D. Reduce labor

47 Which nutrient is essential for cell wall structure and prevents 'Blossom End Rot' in tomatoes?

A. Magnesium
B. Calcium
C. Potassium
D. Nitrogen

48 What is the primary merit of using organic manures over chemical fertilizers?

A. Immediate nutrient release
B. Lower transportation cost
C. Higher nutrient content per kg
D. Improvement of soil physical properties and structure

49 Apical dominance (suppression of lateral buds by the terminal bud) is primarily controlled by:

A. Auxin
B. Cytokinin
C. Ethylene
D. ABA

50 Which method involves applying fertilizer in holes made around the plant base?

A. Aerial application
B. Broadcasting
C. Foliar spray
D. Pocket placement