3If the price of sugar increases by , by how much percentage must a household reduce the consumption so that the expenditure remains the same?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Reduction . Here . Reduction = .
Incorrect! Try again.
4Two students appeared at an examination. One of them secured $9$ marks more than the other and his marks were of the sum of their marks. The marks obtained by them are:
A.$39, 30$
B.$41, 32$
C.$42, 33$
D.$43, 34$
Correct Answer: $42, 33$
Explanation:Let marks be and . Sum = . Equation: . Solving gives . Marks are $33$ and $42$.
Incorrect! Try again.
5If the numerator of a fraction is increased by and the denominator is decreased by , the value of the new fraction becomes . The original fraction is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Let fraction be . . .
Incorrect! Try again.
6In an election between two candidates, one got of the total valid votes, of the votes were invalid. If the total number of votes was $7500$, the number of valid votes that the other candidate got was:
A.$2700$
B.$2900$
C.$3000$
D.$3100$
Correct Answer: $2700$
Explanation:Total votes = $7500$. Valid votes = of . Winner got , so loser got . Loser's votes = .
Incorrect! Try again.
7A student multiplied a number by instead of . What is the percentage error in the calculation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Let number be $15$. Correct: . Wrong: . Error = . .
Incorrect! Try again.
8If 's height is less than that of , how much percent 's height is more than that of ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Let , then . Difference = $40$. is more than by .
Incorrect! Try again.
9A number is first increased by and then reduced by . The number:
A.Does not change
B.Decreases by
C.Increases by
D.None of these
Correct Answer: Decreases by
Explanation:Successive change formula: . Here . Decrease by .
Incorrect! Try again.
10The population of a town increases by annually. If its present population is $4410$, what was it 2 years ago?
A.$4000$
B.$4100$
C.$4200$
D.$4300$
Correct Answer: $4000$
Explanation:. . . .
Incorrect! Try again.
11If is of , what percent of is ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:. So is of .
Incorrect! Try again.
12In an examination, a student who gets of the maximum marks fails by $5$ marks. Another student who scores of the maximum marks gets $20$ marks more than the pass marks. The necessary percentage required for passing is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Difference in . Difference in marks = . So marks. Total marks = $250$. marks. Pass marks = . Pass .
Incorrect! Try again.
13The value of a machine depreciates at the rate of every year. It was purchased 3 years ago. If its present value is Rs. $8748$, its purchase price was:
A.Rs. $10000$
B.Rs. $11372$
C.Rs. $12000$
D.Rs. $12500$
Correct Answer: Rs. $12000$
Explanation:. . . .
Incorrect! Try again.
14Calculate of $48$.
A.$12$
B.$16$
C.$18$
D.$20$
Correct Answer: $18$
Explanation:. So, .
Incorrect! Try again.
15If the length of a rectangle is increased by and the breadth is decreased by , the net effect on the area is:
A. increase
B. decrease
C. increase
D. decrease
Correct Answer: increase
Explanation:Net change = . Positive means increase.
Incorrect! Try again.
16A fruit seller had some apples. He sells apples and still has $420$ apples. Originally, he had:
A.$588$ apples
B.$600$ apples
C.$672$ apples
D.$700$ apples
Correct Answer: $700$ apples
Explanation:Remaining . of Total = $420$. Total = .
Incorrect! Try again.
17When $60$ is subtracted from of a number, the result is $60$. The number is:
A.$120$
B.$150$
C.$180$
D.$200$
Correct Answer: $200$
Explanation:.
Incorrect! Try again.
18Two numbers are less than a third number by and respectively. How much percent is the second number less than the first?
21By selling an article for Rs. $360$, a man incurs a loss of . At what price should he sell it to gain ?
A.Rs. $400$
B.Rs. $420$
C.Rs. $450$
D.Rs. $380$
Correct Answer: Rs. $420$
Explanation:. Loss = . . Desired Gain = . .
Incorrect! Try again.
22If the cost price of $12$ pens is equal to the selling price of $8$ pens, the gain percent is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:. Profit .
Incorrect! Try again.
23A man buys a cycle for Rs. $1400$ and sells it at a loss of . What is the selling price of the cycle?
A.Rs. $1090$
B.Rs. $1160$
C.Rs. $1190$
D.Rs. $1202$
Correct Answer: Rs. $1190$
Explanation:.
Incorrect! Try again.
24A person incurs a loss by selling a watch for Rs. $1140$. At what price should the watch be sold to earn profit?
A.Rs. $1200$
B.Rs. $1230$
C.Rs. $1260$
D.Rs. $1290$
Correct Answer: Rs. $1260$
Explanation:. New SP = .
Incorrect! Try again.
25A boy buys lemons at $11$ for Rs. $10$ and sells them at $10$ for Rs. $11$. What is his gain percent?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:CP of 1 = . SP of 1 = . Cross multiply 10 and 11 to simplify. CP of 110 = $100$. SP of 110 = $121$. Profit .
Incorrect! Try again.
26A dealer marks his goods above cost price. He then allows a discount of on it. What is his net gain percent?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Let CP = $100$. MP = $120$. Discount of $120$ is $12$. SP = . Gain = .
Incorrect! Try again.
27Successive discounts of and are equivalent to a single discount of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:. Discount is .
Incorrect! Try again.
28A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at cost price but uses a weight of $960$ gm for a kg weight. Find his gain percent.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Gain .
Incorrect! Try again.
29If a man were to sell his chair for Rs. $720$, he would lose . To gain , he should sell it for:
A.Rs. $1000$
B.Rs. $1200$
C.Rs. $1440$
D.Rs. $900$
Correct Answer: Rs. $1200$
Explanation:. To gain , SP = .
Incorrect! Try again.
30The marked price of an article is Rs. $80$ and it is sold for Rs. $76$. The discount rate is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Discount = . Rate = .
Incorrect! Try again.
31Two items are sold for Rs. $99$ each. On one, the seller gains and on the other, he loses . What is the overall gain or loss percent?
A.No gain, no loss
B. loss
C. gain
D. loss
Correct Answer: loss
Explanation:When SP is same and gain% = loss% (), there is always a loss of . loss.
Incorrect! Try again.
32A trader mixes $26$ kg of rice at Rs. $20$ per kg with $30$ kg of rice of other variety at Rs. $36$ per kg and sells the mixture at Rs. $30$ per kg. His profit percent is:
33Marked price of a shirt is Rs. $1000$. A shopkeeper offers 10%, 10% and 20% successive discounts. The selling price is:
A.Rs. $648$
B.Rs. $600$
C.Rs. $720$
D.Rs. $640$
Correct Answer: Rs. $648$
Explanation:.
Incorrect! Try again.
34Profit earned by selling an article for Rs. $1060$ is more than the loss incurred by selling the article for Rs. $950$. At what price should the article be sold to earn profit?
A.Rs. $1200$
B.Rs. $1800$
C.Rs. $1000$
D.Rs. $1080$
Correct Answer: Rs. $1200$
Explanation:Let Loss = . Profit = . and . Equalizing: . CP = $1000$. .
Incorrect! Try again.
35If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Let CP=, SP=. Profit=. New SP=, New Profit=. Given . Profit = . .
Incorrect! Try again.
36Which is a better offer? (A) Buy 2 Get 1 Free (B) Flat 30% discount.
A.Offer A
B.Offer B
C.Both are equal
D.Cannot be determined
Correct Answer: Offer A
Explanation:Buy 2 Get 1 Free: Discount = Free/Total = . Since , Offer A is better.
Incorrect! Try again.
37A reduction of in the price of wheat enables a person to buy $3.5$ kg more wheat for Rs. $770$. The original price of wheat was:
A.Rs.
B.Rs.
C.Rs.
D.Rs.
Correct Answer: Rs.
Explanation: of . This saves Rs. $154$, which buys $3.5$kg. Reduced price = . Original Price = .
Incorrect! Try again.
38The salary of a person was reduced by . By what percent should his reduced salary be raised so as to bring it at par with his original salary?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:From 100 to 90. To go back to 100, increase by 10 on 90. .
Incorrect! Try again.
39The income of a broker remains unchanged though the rate of commission is increased from to . The percentage of slump in business is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Let business be and . . . Slump = which is .
Incorrect! Try again.
40If the profit is on the selling price, what is the actual profit percent (on Cost Price)?
41At what percentage above the cost price must a shopkeeper mark his goods so that he gains even after giving a discount of on the marked price?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Formula: . . Markup = .
Incorrect! Try again.
42A shopkeeper cheats by while buying and while selling using false weights. His total gain is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Successive percentage gain: . (Note: Some interpretations differ, but this is the standard successive gain formula application).
Incorrect! Try again.
43Find the single discount equivalent to a series discount of 20%, 10% and 5%.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:. Discount = .
Incorrect! Try again.
44A man purchases two watches for Rs. $560$. He sells one at profit and the other at loss. There is no loss or gain on the whole. The Cost Price of the watch sold at profit is:
A.Rs. $224$
B.Rs. $250$
C.Rs. $200$
D.Rs. $280$
Correct Answer: Rs. $224$
Explanation: of of . . Total parts = 5. .
Incorrect! Try again.
45A vendor sells 60 percent of apples he had and throws away 15 percent of the remainder. Next day he sells 50 percent of the remainder and throws away the rest. What percent of his apples does the vendor throw?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:Start 100. Sells 60. Rem=40. Throws of 40 = 6. Rem=34. Sells of 34 = 17. Throws rest 17. Total thrown = .
Incorrect! Try again.
46In an election, candidate A got of the total votes and lost to candidate B by $298$ votes. Calculate the total number of votes.
A.$1490$
B.$1500$
C.$1600$
D.$1400$
Correct Answer: $1490$
Explanation:Winner got , Loser . Diff = . of Total = $298$. Total = .
Incorrect! Try again.
47What is of equal to?
A.$6.25$
B.$0.625$
C.$0.0625$
D.$0.00625$
Correct Answer: $0.0625$
Explanation:.
Incorrect! Try again.
48If 120 is of a number, then of that number will be:
A.$20$
B.$120$
C.$480$
D.$720$
Correct Answer: $720$
Explanation:. .
Incorrect! Try again.
49An article is sold at a profit of . If it had been sold at a profit of , it would have fetched Rs. $35$ more. The cost price of the article is:
A.Rs. $600$
B.Rs. $700$
C.Rs. $800$
D.Rs. $900$
Correct Answer: Rs. $700$
Explanation:Difference in percentage = . of . .
Incorrect! Try again.
50By selling an article for Rs. 100, a man gains Rs. 15. Then his gain percent is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:SP = 100, Gain = 15. CP = . Gain .
Incorrect! Try again.
Give Feedback
Help us improve by sharing your thoughts or reporting issues.