Unit 1 - Practice Quiz

CSE306 50 Questions
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1 Which of the following describes the geometric arrangement of devices on a network?

A. Media
B. Topology
C. Architecture
D. Protocol

2 In which topology is every node connected to a central node, such as a hub or a switch?

A. Bus
B. Ring
C. Star
D. Mesh

3 In a mesh topology with devices, what is the total number of physical links required?

A.
B.
C.
D.

4 Which network device operates primarily at the Physical Layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model?

A. Router
B. Hub
C. Switch
D. Gateway

5 What is the primary difference between a Switch and a Hub?

A. A Hub filters data based on MAC addresses, while a Switch broadcasts.
B. There is no difference.
C. A Switch filters data based on MAC addresses, while a Hub broadcasts to all ports.
D. A Switch operates at Layer 3, while a Hub operates at Layer 2.

6 Which device is used to connect two or more networks with different network addresses (subnets) and operates at the Network Layer?

A. Switch
B. Repeater
C. Bridge
D. Router

7 Which type of network covers a large geographical area, often crossing country or continent boundaries?

A. PAN
B. MAN
C. LAN
D. WAN

8 What does the acronym URL stand for?

A. Uniform Resource Locator
B. Universal Resource Locator
C. Uniform Resource Link
D. Universal Reference Link

9 Which protocol is primarily used for retrieving web pages from a web server?

A. HTTP
B. SNMP
C. FTP
D. SMTP

10 What system is responsible for translating human-readable domain names (like www.google.com) into IP addresses?

A. DNS
B. DHCP
C. HTTP
D. ARP

11 How many layers are there in the OSI Reference Model?

A. 5
B. 4
C. 7
D. 6

12 Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for end-to-end delivery, flow control, and error recovery?

A. Network Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Transport Layer
D. Session Layer

13 In the TCP/IP protocol suite, which protocol provides unreliable, connectionless delivery service?

A. IP
B. TCP
C. SMTP
D. HTTP

14 Which topology requires a terminator at both ends of the cable to prevent signal reflection?

A. Ring
B. Star
C. Bus
D. Mesh

15 What is the length of an IPv4 address?

A. 32 bits
B. 128 bits
C. 48 bits
D. 64 bits

16 Data units at the Data Link Layer are commonly referred to as:

A. Segments
B. Bits
C. Packets
D. Frames

17 Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for data encryption and decryption?

A. Application Layer
B. Presentation Layer
C. Session Layer
D. Transport Layer

18 Which of the following is NOT a valid transmission mode?

A. Simplex
B. Full-Duplex
C. Multi-Duplex
D. Half-Duplex

19 A Personal Area Network (PAN) is most likely to use which technology?

A. Satellite
B. Fiber Optics
C. Bluetooth
D. Coaxial Cable

20 Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the combined Session, Presentation, and Application layers of the OSI model?

A. Internet Layer
B. Network Access Layer
C. Application Layer
D. Transport Layer

21 In a client-server network architecture:

A. There is no central control.
B. Security is difficult to manage.
C. All computers have equal status.
D. A powerful computer provides services to other computers.

22 Which address is physically burnt into the Network Interface Card (NIC)?

A. MAC Address
B. Domain Name
C. IP Address
D. Port Address

23 What is the process of adding headers and trailers to data as it moves down the protocol stack called?

A. Fragmenting
B. Segmentation
C. Decapsulation
D. Encapsulation

24 Which device increases the strength of a signal to extend the maximum distance of a cable run?

A. Gateway
B. Repeater
C. Switch
D. Router

25 Which protocol is connection-oriented and guarantees delivery of data?

A. UDP
B. IP
C. Ethernet
D. TCP

26 The combination of an IP address and a Port number is often called a:

A. Socket Address
B. Subnet
C. URL
D. MAC Address

27 In the OSI model, which layer deals with logical addressing (IP addressing) and path determination?

A. Physical
B. Data Link
C. Transport
D. Network

28 Which topology is most reliable because a break in one link does not affect the connection between other devices?

A. Bus
B. Linear
C. Ring
D. Mesh

29 Which standard defines the format of a Web page?

A. HTTP
B. DNS
C. HTML
D. URL

30 What is a 'Packet' in the context of computer networks?

A. A hardware component.
B. A software used to browse the internet.
C. A unit of data transmitted over a network.
D. A type of network topology.

31 Which of the following is NOT a layer in the TCP/IP protocol suite?

A. Application
B. Session
C. Internet
D. Transport

32 What is the primary function of the Physical Layer?

A. Transmission of raw bits over a communication channel
B. Error detection
C. Routing packets
D. Session management

33 Which command-line tool is commonly used to test the reachability of a host on an IP network?

A. ftp
B. telnet
C. ping
D. netstat

34 What does ARP stand for?

A. Address Resolution Protocol
B. Address Routing Packet
C. Automatic Request Packet
D. Advanced Routing Protocol

35 A network that connects computers within a single building or campus is known as a:

A. LAN
B. WAN
C. SAN
D. MAN

36 In which transmission mode can data be sent and received simultaneously?

A. Full-Duplex
B. Reverse-Duplex
C. Half-Duplex
D. Simplex

37 Which device divides a network into different collision domains?

A. Switch
B. Repeater
C. Hub
D. Cable

38 Which of the following identifies a specific process or application on a computer?

A. IP Address
B. MAC Address
C. Port Number
D. Subnet Mask

39 The 'http' in 'http://www.example.com' represents the:

A. Path
B. Domain Name
C. Server Name
D. Protocol

40 Which layer ensures that the data received is exactly what was sent (error-free) typically using checksums?

A. Session
B. Presentation
C. Physical
D. Data Link

41 A collection of interconnected networks is called an:

A. Ethernet
B. Extranet
C. Intranet
D. Internetwork

42 Which protocol is used to assign dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network?

A. DHCP
B. ARP
C. ICMP
D. DNS

43 In the Ring topology, how is data access typically controlled?

A. Polling
B. Random Access
C. Token Passing
D. CSMA/CD

44 Which of the following is an example of a Web Browser?

A. Linux
B. Nginx
C. Google Chrome
D. Apache

45 If a link fails in a Ring topology, what happens to the network (assuming single ring)?

A. The entire network fails.
B. Only that link is affected.
C. Performance improves.
D. Data is rerouted instantly.

46 The Internet is best described as:

A. A global network of networks.
B. A private network for a corporation.
C. A software application.
D. A single supercomputer.

47 What is the standard port number for HTTPS traffic?

A. 80
B. 21
C. 443
D. 25

48 Which OSI layer is responsible for dialog control and synchronization?

A. Network
B. Session
C. Transport
D. Application

49 A MAC address is usually represented in which numerical system?

A. Octal
B. Decimal
C. Hexadecimal
D. Binary

50 Which device connects a LAN to a WAN (typically the Internet)?

A. Switch
B. Router
C. Repeater
D. Hub