1Which term describes a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting?
A.Minutes
B.Agenda
C.Memorandum
D.Itinerary
Correct Answer: Agenda
Explanation:Agenda refers to the list of business matters or topics to be brought up during a meeting.
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2Choose the one-word substitute for: 'A person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.'
A.Manager
B.Entrepreneur
C.Bureaucrat
D.Shareholder
Correct Answer: Entrepreneur
Explanation:An entrepreneur is someone who starts a business and assumes the risk for it in hope of profit.
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3What is the correct term for the act of using someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own?
A.Copyright
B.Plagiarism
C.Citation
D.Patent
Correct Answer: Plagiarism
Explanation:Plagiarism is the unethical practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
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4Select the one-word substitute for: 'A decision taken by the vote of all members.'
A.Unanimous
B.Anonymous
C.Majority
D.Ambiguous
Correct Answer: Unanimous
Explanation:Unanimous means fully in agreement or an opinion held by everyone involved.
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5Which word refers to an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting?
A.Agenda
B.Notice
C.Minutes
D.Proposal
Correct Answer: Minutes
Explanation:Minutes are the official written record of the proceedings and decisions of a meeting.
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6Choose the one-word substitute for: 'Legal protection given to the creator of an original work.'
A.Patent
B.Trademark
C.Copyright
D.License
Correct Answer: Copyright
Explanation:Copyright is the exclusive legal right given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material.
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7What do we call a brief summary of a person's education, qualifications, and previous experience, typically sent with a job application?
A.Dossier
B.Resume
C.Memoir
D.Biography
Correct Answer: Resume
Explanation:A resume (or CV) is a document created and used by a person to present their background, skills, and accomplishments.
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8Choose the one-word substitute for: 'Able to speak two languages fluently.'
A.Linguist
B.Bilingual
C.Polyglot
D.Translator
Correct Answer: Bilingual
Explanation:Bilingual refers to a person fluent in two languages. A polyglot speaks several, and a linguist studies language structure.
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9What term describes a speech delivered without any prior preparation?
A.Debate
B.Elocution
C.Extempore
D.Dialogue
Correct Answer: Extempore
Explanation:Extempore means spoken or done without preparation.
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10Choose the one-word substitute for: 'A person who looks at the bright side of things.'
A.Pessimist
B.Optimist
C.Realist
D.Pacifist
Correct Answer: Optimist
Explanation:An optimist is a person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something.
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11Which term describes a detailed plan for a journey, especially a list of places to visit?
A.Travelogue
B.Map
C.Itinerary
D.Guidebook
Correct Answer: Itinerary
Explanation:An itinerary is a planned route or journey, including a list of places to be visited.
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12Choose the one-word substitute for: 'The state of being unable to pay outstanding debts.'
A.Inflation
B.Bankruptcy
C.Recession
D.Deficit
Correct Answer: Bankruptcy
Explanation:Bankruptcy is the legal status of a person or other entity that cannot repay debts to creditors.
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13What is the term for a collection of work samples that demonstrate a professional's skills and experience?
A.Album
B.Portfolio
C.Folder
D.Brief
Correct Answer: Portfolio
Explanation:A portfolio is a compilation of materials that exemplifies your beliefs, skills, qualifications, education, training, and experiences.
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14Choose the one-word substitute for: 'Government by a hierarchy of officials rather than by elected representatives, often associated with excessive paperwork.'
A.Democracy
B.Autocracy
C.Bureaucracy
D.Aristocracy
Correct Answer: Bureaucracy
Explanation:Bureaucracy refers to a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives, often implying complex rules and red tape.
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15What do we call a co-worker or a person with whom one works in a profession or business?
A.Competitor
B.Colleague
C.Client
D.Consultant
Correct Answer: Colleague
Explanation:A colleague is a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business.
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16Choose the one-word substitute for: 'A period of paid leave granted to a university teacher or other worker for study or travel.'
A.Sabbatical
B.Vacation
C.Weekend
D.Sick leave
Correct Answer: Sabbatical
Explanation:A sabbatical is a period of paid leave granted for study or travel, traditionally every seven years.
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17What is the term for the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service?
A.Monopoly
B.Economy
C.Market
D.Commerce
Correct Answer: Monopoly
Explanation:A monopoly exists when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a particular commodity.
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18In technical jargon, what does 'ROI' stand for?
A.Rate of Interest
B.Return on Investment
C.Risk of Inflation
D.Range of Internet
Correct Answer: Return on Investment
Explanation:ROI (Return on Investment) is a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment.
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19What is the term for a defect or fault in a machine, system, or computer program?
A.Virus
B.Bug
C.Spam
D.Cookie
Correct Answer: Bug
Explanation:In technical terminology, a bug is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result.
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20What does the jargon 'Bandwidth' metaphorically refer to in a professional context?
A.Internet speed only
B.The width of a cable
C.A person's capacity to deal with tasks
D.Radio frequency
Correct Answer: A person's capacity to deal with tasks
Explanation:While technically referring to data transmission capacity, in business jargon, bandwidth often refers to the energy or mental capacity required to deal with a situation.
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21What is 'Phishing'?
A.Fishing for compliments
B.A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information
C.Updating software
D.Installing a firewall
Correct Answer: A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information
Explanation:Phishing is a cybercrime in which a target is contacted by someone posing as a legitimate institution to lure individuals into providing sensitive data.
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22Which technical term refers to the testing phase of software where it is released to a limited audience before full launch?
A.Alpha
B.Beta
C.Gamma
D.Delta
Correct Answer: Beta
Explanation:Beta testing is a secondary phase of software testing in which a sampling of the intended audience tries the product out.
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23What is a 'Firewall' in computer networking?
A.A physical wall in a server room
B.A network security system
C.A virus
D.A type of software update
Correct Answer: A network security system
Explanation:A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
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24In business jargon, what does B2B stand for?
A.Back to Business
B.Business to Business
C.Buyer to Buyer
D.Business to Bank
Correct Answer: Business to Business
Explanation:B2B stands for Business-to-Business, a form of transaction between businesses, such as one involving a manufacturer and wholesaler.
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25What is 'Cloud Computing'?
A.Predicting weather with computers
B.Using internet-based servers to store and process data
C.Wireless printing
D.Computing at high altitudes
Correct Answer: Using internet-based servers to store and process data
Explanation:Cloud computing implies storing and accessing data and programs over the internet instead of the computer's hard drive.
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26What does the term 'Cookie' mean in a web browsing context?
A.A sweet treat
B.A small file stored on a user's computer by a website
C.A type of computer virus
D.A password manager
Correct Answer: A small file stored on a user's computer by a website
Explanation:A cookie is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's web browser while the user is browsing.
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27What represents a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed?
A.Benchmark
B.Bookmark
C.Trade mark
D.Watermark
Correct Answer: Benchmark
Explanation:A benchmark is a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.
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28What is 'Encryption'?
A.Deleting data
B.Organizing files
C.Encoding information so only authorized parties can access it
D.Increasing internet speed
Correct Answer: Encoding information so only authorized parties can access it
Explanation:Encryption is the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
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29Which term refers to the process of finding and resolving defects or problems within a computer program?
A.Coding
B.Debugging
C.Encrypting
D.Phishing
Correct Answer: Debugging
Explanation:Debugging is the routine process of locating and removing computer program bugs, errors, or abnormalities.
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30What does 'CEO' stand for?
A.Chief Entertainment Officer
B.Central Executive Organization
C.Chief Executive Officer
D.Computer Engineering Officer
Correct Answer: Chief Executive Officer
Explanation:CEO stands for Chief Executive Officer, the highest-ranking person in a company.
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31What is a 'URL'?
A.Universal Resource Locator
B.Uniform Resource Locator
C.Unified Real Link
D.Under Resource List
Correct Answer: Uniform Resource Locator
Explanation:URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which is colloquially termed a web address.
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32What does 'Open Source' mean?
A.Software with a visible source code available for modification
B.A door that is open
C.Unsecured network
D.Paid software
Correct Answer: Software with a visible source code available for modification
Explanation:Open source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.
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33In a technical context, what is a 'Server'?
A.A person who brings food
B.A computer or system that provides resources to other computers
C.A web browser
D.A hard drive
Correct Answer: A computer or system that provides resources to other computers
Explanation:A server is a computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other computers, known as clients, over a network.
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34What is the meaning of the idiom 'Ballpark figure'?
A.A precise calculation
B.A rough estimate
C.A sports statistic
D.A financial loss
Correct Answer: A rough estimate
Explanation:A ballpark figure is a rough numerical estimate or approximation.
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35If someone says, 'Let's touch base,' what do they mean?
A.Let's play baseball
B.Let's stop working
C.Let's briefly contact or update each other
D.Let's start a project
Correct Answer: Let's briefly contact or update each other
Explanation:To touch base means to briefly contact someone to update them or get an update.
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36What does the idiom 'Think outside the box' imply?
A.Think conventionally
B.Think creatively and unconventionally
C.Work outdoors
D.Follow the rules strictly
Correct Answer: Think creatively and unconventionally
Explanation:To think outside the box means to think differently, unconventionally, or from a new perspective.
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37What does it mean to 'Cut corners'?
A.To save time or money by doing something poorly
B.To be precise
C.To take a short route while driving
D.To design a product
Correct Answer: To save time or money by doing something poorly
Explanation:To cut corners is to do something perfunctorily so as to save time or money, often detrimental to quality.
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38What is the meaning of 'Call it a day'?
A.Name the day
B.Stop working for the day
C.Start a new project
D.Schedule a meeting
Correct Answer: Stop working for the day
Explanation:To call it a day means to decide to stop working, typically because one is tired or has done enough.
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39What does 'Get the ball rolling' mean?
A.Play a game
B.Start something
C.Delay a project
D.Finish a task
Correct Answer: Start something
Explanation:To get the ball rolling means to set an activity or process in motion.
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40If a company is 'In the red', what is its financial status?
A.It is making a profit
B.It is losing money
C.It is rebranding
D.It is hiring
Correct Answer: It is losing money
Explanation:Being in the red means spending more money than is earned (operating at a loss).
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41Conversely, what does it mean to be 'In the black'?
A.Illegal business
B.Making a profit
C.Bankrupt
D.Unknown status
Correct Answer: Making a profit
Explanation:Being in the black means the business is profitable or financially solvent.
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42What does the idiom 'Back to the drawing board' mean?
A.Start over because a previous attempt failed
B.Draw a new picture
C.Hire an architect
D.Continue with the current plan
Correct Answer: Start over because a previous attempt failed
Explanation:Going back to the drawing board means starting a plan or project over from the beginning, usually because the first attempt failed.
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43What is the 'Elephant in the room'?
A.A large decoration
B.An obvious problem that is being ignored
C.A very important person
D.A loud noise
Correct Answer: An obvious problem that is being ignored
Explanation:The elephant in the room is a major problem or controversial issue that is obviously present but is avoided as a subject for discussion.
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44What does it mean to 'Burn the midnight oil'?
A.Waste resources
B.Work late into the night
C.Cause a fire
D.Cook late at night
Correct Answer: Work late into the night
Explanation:To burn the midnight oil is to read or work late into the night.
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45What does 'Pink slip' refer to in a professional context?
A.A bonus check
B.A notice of dismissal/firing
C.A permission slip
D.A receipt
Correct Answer: A notice of dismissal/firing
Explanation:To get a pink slip is an idiom for being discharged or fired from a job.
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46What does the phrase 'On the same page' mean?
A.Reading the same book
B.Agreeing about something
C.Writing a report together
D.Looking at the same website
Correct Answer: Agreeing about something
Explanation:To be on the same page means to have the same understanding or amount of knowledge as others, or to be in agreement.
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47What is a 'Bottleneck' in a process?
A.The opening of a bottle
B.A point of congestion that slows things down
C.The fastest part of the process
D.A beverage break
Correct Answer: A point of congestion that slows things down
Explanation:A bottleneck is a point of congestion in a system that impedes or slows down the overall process.
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48What does 'Cold call' mean?
A.Calling when the weather is cold
B.Calling someone you know well
C.Soliciting business from potential customers who have had no prior contact
D.Calling in sick
Correct Answer: Soliciting business from potential customers who have had no prior contact
Explanation:A cold call is an unsolicited visit or telephone call made by someone trying to sell goods or services.
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49What does it mean to 'Learn the ropes'?
A.Learn how to tie knots
B.Learn the basics of a job or task
C.Learn how to climb
D.Learn safety procedures
Correct Answer: Learn the basics of a job or task
Explanation:To learn the ropes means to learn how to do a job or activity.