Direct speech gives the speaker's exact words inside quotation marks.
Incorrect! Try again.
2Which sentence uses reported speech?
direct speech and reported speech
Easy
A.Tom said, "I like music."
B.Tom said, "I am listening."
C.Tom said, "Music is interesting."
D.Tom said that he liked music.
Correct Answer: Tom said that he liked music.
Explanation:
Reported speech tells us what someone said without using the exact original words.
Incorrect! Try again.
3What punctuation usually marks direct speech?
direct speech and reported speech
Easy
A.Brackets
B.Quotation marks
C.A question mark
D.A semicolon
Correct Answer: Quotation marks
Explanation:
Quotation marks show the exact words spoken by a person.
Incorrect! Try again.
4Choose the correct reported version of: Anna said, "I am happy."
direct speech and reported speech
Easy
A.Anna said that she was happy.
B.Anna said that she is happy.
C.Anna said that I was happy.
D.Anna said that I am happy.
Correct Answer: Anna said that she was happy.
Explanation:
The pronoun changes from "I" to "she," and the verb changes from "am" to "was."
Incorrect! Try again.
5In reported speech, what commonly happens to the present simple verb when the reporting verb is in the past?
overview of changes in reported speech
Easy
A.It changes to the past simple.
B.It changes to the present perfect.
C.It changes to the future simple.
D.It stays in the infinitive.
Correct Answer: It changes to the past simple.
Explanation:
The present simple commonly changes to the past simple after a past reporting verb.
Incorrect! Try again.
6Which word commonly changes to "that day" in reported speech?
overview of changes in reported speech
Easy
A.Today
B.Yesterday
C.Next week
D.Tomorrow
Correct Answer: Today
Explanation:
"Today" commonly changes to "that day" when the speech is reported later.
Incorrect! Try again.
7Which word commonly changes to "the next day" in reported speech?
overview of changes in reported speech
Easy
A.Now
B.Tomorrow
C.Today
D.Yesterday
Correct Answer: Tomorrow
Explanation:
"Tomorrow" commonly changes to "the next day" in reported speech.
Incorrect! Try again.
8Which pronoun change is correct when a man says, "I am busy," and this is reported later?
overview of changes in reported speech
Easy
A.I changes to he.
B.I changes to you.
C.I changes to they.
D.I changes to we.
Correct Answer: I changes to he.
Explanation:
The pronoun must match the person who originally spoke.
Incorrect! Try again.
9Choose the correct reported version of: Ben said, "I will call you tomorrow."
overview of changes in reported speech
Easy
A.Ben said that he would call me the next day.
B.Ben said that he called me yesterday.
C.Ben said that he calls me the next day.
D.Ben said that I will call him tomorrow.
Correct Answer: Ben said that he would call me the next day.
Explanation:
"Will" changes to "would," and "tomorrow" changes to "the next day."
Incorrect! Try again.
10Which reporting verb is commonly used for a yes/no question?
reported questions
Easy
A.Asked
B.Ordered
C.Offered
D.Promised
Correct Answer: Asked
Explanation:
The verb "asked" is commonly used to report questions.
Incorrect! Try again.
11Which word can introduce a reported yes/no question?
reported questions
Easy
A.If
B.Although
C.Until
D.Because
Correct Answer: If
Explanation:
Yes/no questions can be reported using "if" or "whether."
Incorrect! Try again.
12Choose the correct reported version of: Sara asked, "Are you ready?"
reported questions
Easy
A.Sara asked if was I ready.
B.Sara asked was I ready.
C.Sara asked if I was ready.
D.Sara asked that I am ready.
Correct Answer: Sara asked if I was ready.
Explanation:
A reported yes/no question uses "if" and normal statement word order.
Incorrect! Try again.
13Choose the correct reported version of: He asked, "Where do you live?"
reported questions
Easy
A.He asked that where I lived.
B.He asked where did I live.
C.He asked where I lived.
D.He asked where do I live.
Correct Answer: He asked where I lived.
Explanation:
Reported questions use statement word order, so the subject comes before the verb.
Incorrect! Try again.
14What punctuation is usually used at the end of a reported question in a sentence?
reported questions
Easy
A.A full stop
B.Quotation marks
C.A colon
D.A comma
Correct Answer: A full stop
Explanation:
A reported question is usually written as part of a statement and ends with a full stop.
Incorrect! Try again.
15Which verb commonly reports a request?
reported requests and reported offers
Easy
A.Asked
B.Arrived
C.Forgot
D.Laughed
Correct Answer: Asked
Explanation:
The verb "asked" is used to report that someone requested something.
Incorrect! Try again.
16Which structure is commonly used to report a request?
reported requests and reported offers
Easy
A.Asked + person + -ing
B.Asked + person + to-infinitive
C.Asked + person + will
D.Asked + person + past participle
Correct Answer: Asked + person + to-infinitive
Explanation:
Requests are commonly reported with "asked" followed by a person and a to-infinitive.
Incorrect! Try again.
17Choose the correct reported version of: Lisa said, "Please open the window."
reported requests and reported offers
Easy
A.Lisa asked me to open the window.
B.Lisa told that I open the window.
C.Lisa said me to opened the window.
D.Lisa asked me opening the window.
Correct Answer: Lisa asked me to open the window.
Explanation:
A polite request can be reported with "asked + person + to-infinitive."
Incorrect! Try again.
18Which verb commonly reports an offer?
reported requests and reported offers
Easy
A.Denied
B.Warned
C.Questioned
D.Offered
Correct Answer: Offered
Explanation:
The verb "offered" shows that someone volunteered to do something.
Incorrect! Try again.
19Choose the correct reported version of: Jack said, "I will help you."
reported requests and reported offers
Easy
A.Jack offered to help me.
B.Jack offered me help to.
C.Jack asked me helping him.
D.Jack said that I help him.
Correct Answer: Jack offered to help me.
Explanation:
An offer is commonly reported with "offered + to-infinitive."
Incorrect! Try again.
20Which sentence correctly reports the offer "Shall I carry your bag?"
reported requests and reported offers
Easy
A.She offered to carry my bag.
B.She told that she carries my bag.
C.She asked me carrying her bag.
D.She offered me carry my bag.
Correct Answer: She offered to carry my bag.
Explanation:
An offer to do something is reported with "offered to" followed by the base verb.
Incorrect! Try again.
21Choose the correct reported version of: Maria said, "I am preparing the presentation now."
direct speech and reported speech
Medium
A.Maria said that I was preparing the presentation now.
B.Maria said that she had prepared the presentation now.
C.Maria said that she was preparing the presentation then.
D.Maria said that she is preparing the presentation then.
Correct Answer: Maria said that she was preparing the presentation then.
Explanation:
With the past reporting verb "said," "am preparing" usually changes to "was preparing," and "now" changes to "then."
Incorrect! Try again.
22Which sentence correctly changes the reported statement into direct speech? Daniel said that he had completed the assignment the previous night.
direct speech and reported speech
Medium
A.Daniel said, "I completed the assignment last night."
B.Daniel said, "He completed the assignment yesterday night."
C.Daniel said, "He had completed the assignment last evening."
D.Daniel said, "I have completed the assignment the previous night."
Correct Answer: Daniel said, "I completed the assignment last night."
Explanation:
"He" refers to Daniel, "had completed" can represent the original simple past, and "the previous night" corresponds to "last night."
Incorrect! Try again.
23Choose the correct reported version of: The guide said, "The museum closes at six every day."
direct speech and reported speech
Medium
A.The guide said that the museum had closed at six every day.
B.The guide said that the museum would close at six yesterday.
C.The guide said that the museum closed at six that day.
D.The guide said that the museum closes at six every day.
Correct Answer: The guide said that the museum closes at six every day.
Explanation:
The statement describes a continuing schedule, so the present simple can remain unchanged in reported speech.
Incorrect! Try again.
24Select the sentence that correctly reports both speakers: "I will contact you tomorrow," Nina told Omar.
direct speech and reported speech
Medium
A.Nina told Omar that he would contact her the next day.
B.Nina told Omar that she would contact him the next day.
C.Nina said Omar that she will contact him tomorrow.
D.Nina told to Omar that she would contact you tomorrow.
Correct Answer: Nina told Omar that she would contact him the next day.
Explanation:
"I" becomes "she," "you" becomes "him," "will" changes to "would," and "tomorrow" becomes "the next day."
Incorrect! Try again.
25Leo said on Friday, "I saw Maya here yesterday." Which version is correct when the statement is reported from another place on Saturday?
overview of changes in reported speech
Medium
A.Leo said that he had seen Maya there the day before.
B.Leo said that he would see Maya there the previous day.
C.Leo said that he saw Maya here on the next day.
D.Leo said that he had seen Maya here yesterday.
Correct Answer: Leo said that he had seen Maya there the day before.
Explanation:
"Saw" backshifts to "had seen," while "here" and "yesterday" change to "there" and "the day before."
Incorrect! Try again.
26Choose the correct report of: Priya said, "I may join the workshop next week."
overview of changes in reported speech
Medium
A.Priya said that she might join the workshop the following week.
B.Priya said that she must join the workshop the following week.
C.Priya said that I might join the workshop next week.
D.Priya said that she may join the workshop the previous week.
Correct Answer: Priya said that she might join the workshop the following week.
Explanation:
After a past reporting verb, "may" commonly changes to "might," and "next week" changes to "the following week."
Incorrect! Try again.
27Which sentence correctly reports: "We have been waiting for two hours," the passengers said.
overview of changes in reported speech
Medium
A.The passengers said that they had been waiting for two hours.
B.The passengers said that we have waited for two hours.
C.The passengers said that they had waited since two hours.
D.The passengers said that they were waiting since two hours.
Correct Answer: The passengers said that they had been waiting for two hours.
Explanation:
The present perfect continuous normally backshifts to the past perfect continuous, and "we" becomes "they."
Incorrect! Try again.
28A scientist said, "Water boils at 100°C at sea level." Why is the following report acceptable? The scientist said that water boils at 100°C at sea level.
overview of changes in reported speech
Medium
A.The tense remains present because the reporting verb is always ignored.
B.The tense remains present because "boils" cannot have a past form.
C.The tense remains present because the statement is a scientific fact.
D.The tense remains present because all quoted statements keep their tense.
Correct Answer: The tense remains present because the statement is a scientific fact.
Explanation:
A universal or scientific fact can remain in the present tense even after a past reporting verb.
Incorrect! Try again.
29Choose the correct reported question: Elena asked Sam, "Where did you put the keys?"
reported questions
Medium
A.Elena asked Sam where he had put the keys.
B.Elena asked Sam where had he put the keys.
C.Elena asked Sam where he did put the keys.
D.Elena asked Sam where did he put the keys.
Correct Answer: Elena asked Sam where he had put the keys.
Explanation:
A reported question uses statement word order, and the simple past usually backshifts to the past perfect.
Incorrect! Try again.
30Choose the correct report of: "Are you attending the conference?" the manager asked me.
reported questions
Medium
A.The manager asked me if I was attending the conference.
B.The manager asked me was I attending the conference.
C.The manager asked me that I attended the conference.
D.The manager asked me whether was I attending the conference.
Correct Answer: The manager asked me if I was attending the conference.
Explanation:
Yes-or-no questions are introduced with "if" or "whether" and use statement word order.
Incorrect! Try again.
31Which sentence correctly reports: Amir asked, "When will the results be announced?"
reported questions
Medium
A.Amir asked when would the results be announced.
B.Amir asked that when the results would announce.
C.Amir asked when the results will announce.
D.Amir asked when the results would be announced.
Correct Answer: Amir asked when the results would be announced.
Explanation:
"Will" changes to "would," the passive form is retained, and reported questions use statement word order.
Incorrect! Try again.
32Select the best report of: Rosa asked Ben, "Have you ever worked remotely?"
reported questions
Medium
A.Rosa asked Ben that he has ever worked remotely.
B.Rosa asked Ben whether he had ever worked remotely.
C.Rosa asked Ben whether had he ever worked remotely.
D.Rosa asked Ben did he ever work remotely.
Correct Answer: Rosa asked Ben whether he had ever worked remotely.
Explanation:
The present perfect backshifts to the past perfect, and a yes-or-no question takes "whether" with statement word order.
Incorrect! Try again.
33A colleague asks you now, "What time does the meeting start?" Which immediate report is correct if the schedule is still current?
reported questions
Medium
A.My colleague asks what time the meeting starts.
B.My colleague asks what time does the meeting start.
C.My colleague asks what time the meeting started yesterday.
D.My colleague asks what time did the meeting start.
Correct Answer: My colleague asks what time the meeting starts.
Explanation:
Because the reporting verb is present and the schedule is current, no backshift is needed; statement word order is still required.
Incorrect! Try again.
34Choose the correct report of: The receptionist said to the visitor, "Please wait in the lobby."
reported requests
Medium
A.The receptionist asked that the visitor waits in the lobby.
B.The receptionist said the visitor to wait in the lobby.
C.The receptionist asked the visitor to wait in the lobby.
D.The receptionist asked the visitor that he waited in the lobby.
Correct Answer: The receptionist asked the visitor to wait in the lobby.
Explanation:
A polite request is commonly reported with "asked + object + to-infinitive."
Incorrect! Try again.
35Which sentence correctly reports the negative request: "Please don't mention this issue," Carla said to me.
reported requests
Medium
A.Carla asked me to not mentioned this issue.
B.Carla asked me not to mention that issue.
C.Carla said me not mention that issue.
D.Carla asked that I did not mention this issue.
Correct Answer: Carla asked me not to mention that issue.
Explanation:
A negative request uses "asked + object + not to-infinitive," and "this" commonly changes to "that."
Incorrect! Try again.
36Choose the best report of: The passenger said to the driver, "Could you open the window, please?"
reported requests
Medium
A.The passenger asked whether the driver could open the window.
B.The passenger said the driver could open the window.
C.The passenger asked the driver to open the window.
D.The passenger told that the driver opened the window.
Correct Answer: The passenger asked the driver to open the window.
Explanation:
Although the original has question form, its function is a polite request, so "asked + object + to-infinitive" is the clearest report.
Incorrect! Try again.
37The coach said, "Don't leave the field until I return." Which option reports this instruction correctly?
reported requests
Medium
A.The coach told the players to not left the field until he returns.
B.The coach said that the players not leave the field until his return.
C.The coach told the players not to leave the field until he returned.
D.The coach asked the players did not leave the field until he returned.
Correct Answer: The coach told the players not to leave the field until he returned.
Explanation:
A negative instruction uses "told + object + not to-infinitive," and "I return" backshifts to "he returned."
Incorrect! Try again.
38Choose the best report of: Jason said to Mia, "Shall I carry your suitcase?"
reported offers
Medium
A.Jason offered to carry Mia's suitcase.
B.Jason asked Mia whether she carried his suitcase.
C.Jason told Mia that she should carry his suitcase.
D.Jason suggested Mia to carry her suitcase.
Correct Answer: Jason offered to carry Mia's suitcase.
Explanation:
"Shall I...?" expresses an offer here, so it is naturally reported with "offered to + verb."
Incorrect! Try again.
39Which sentence correctly reports: "Would you like me to review the document?" Grace asked Tom.
reported offers
Medium
A.Grace requested Tom to review the document for her.
B.Grace offered to review the document for Tom.
C.Grace suggested that Tom reviewed the document himself.
D.Grace asked whether Tom would review her document.
Correct Answer: Grace offered to review the document for Tom.
Explanation:
Grace is proposing to perform the action herself, so the sentence reports an offer rather than a request.
Incorrect! Try again.
40Select the best reported version of: The host said, "Can I get you another cup of coffee?"
reported offers
Medium
A.The host said that I could get him another coffee.
B.The host offered to get me another cup of coffee.
C.The host asked me to get another cup of coffee.
D.The host requested another cup of coffee from me.
Correct Answer: The host offered to get me another cup of coffee.
Explanation:
The host is volunteering to do something for the listener, so "offered to get" correctly expresses the function.
Incorrect! Try again.
41At 9 a.m. on Monday, Nora said, "I finished the draft yesterday, but I will revise it tomorrow." Liam reported her statement on Tuesday. Which version is most accurate?
direct speech and reported speech
Hard
A.Nora said that she had finished the draft that day but would revise it the next morning.
B.Nora said that she had finished the draft the previous day but would revise it the following day.
C.Nora said that she finished the draft yesterday but will revise it tomorrow.
D.Nora said that she finished the draft the day before but revised it the following day.
Correct Answer: Nora said that she had finished the draft the previous day but would revise it the following day.
Explanation:
Because the report is later, the verbs normally backshift and the time references change: yesterday becomes the previous day, and tomorrow becomes the following day.
Incorrect! Try again.
42Maya says, "I have never met Professor Lin." The statement is reported immediately, and the people referred to have not changed. Which sentence is best?
direct speech and reported speech
Hard
A.Maya said that she had never met Professor Lin.
B.Maya says that I had never met Professor Lin.
C.Maya says that she has never met Professor Lin.
D.Maya says that she never met Professor Lin.
Correct Answer: Maya says that she has never met Professor Lin.
Explanation:
A present reporting verb normally requires no tense backshift. The first-person pronoun changes to she because Maya is the original speaker.
Incorrect! Try again.
43Which direct quotation most naturally corresponds to the report, "Elena denied having leaked the document"?
direct speech and reported speech
Hard
A.Elena said, "I haven't seen the document."
B.Elena said, "I didn't leak the document."
C.Elena said, "I might leak the document."
D.Elena said, "I shouldn't leak the document."
Correct Answer: Elena said, "I didn't leak the document."
Explanation:
Deny having done something reports a rejection of the claim that the speaker performed that completed action.
Incorrect! Try again.
44Daniel said to Priya, "You must submit your own application before Friday." Which report correctly preserves the meaning and grammatical pattern?
direct speech and reported speech
Hard
A.Daniel said to Priya that you had submitted your own application before Friday.
B.Daniel told Priya that she had to submit her own application before Friday.
C.Daniel told to Priya that she would submit her own application before Friday.
D.Daniel said Priya that she must submit her own application before Friday.
Correct Answer: Daniel told Priya that she had to submit her own application before Friday.
Explanation:
Tell takes a direct object, and obligation expressed by must commonly becomes had to after a past reporting verb.
Incorrect! Try again.
45Ravi's exact words were, "I may be late because my train has been cancelled." Which sentence correctly presents those words as direct speech?
direct speech and reported speech
Hard
A.Ravi said, "He may be late because his train had been cancelled."
B.Ravi said that, "I may be late because my train has been cancelled."
C.Ravi said, "I may be late because my train has been cancelled."
D.Ravi told, "I might be late because my train was cancelled."
Correct Answer: Ravi said, "I may be late because my train has been cancelled."
Explanation:
Direct speech reproduces the speaker's original pronouns and tenses and places the exact words within quotation marks.
Incorrect! Try again.
46Sofia said, "I had already eaten when Marco arrived." Which reported version follows standard backshift rules?
overview of changes in reported speech
Hard
A.Sofia said that she has already eaten when Marco arrived.
B.Sofia said that she had already eaten when Marco had arrived.
C.Sofia said that she had already eaten when Marco arrived.
D.Sofia said that she already ate when Marco had arrived.
Correct Answer: Sofia said that she had already eaten when Marco arrived.
Explanation:
The past perfect normally remains unchanged because it already marks the earlier event. The simple past arrived need not shift when the time relationship is already clear.
Incorrect! Try again.
47A lecturer said, "Water expands when it freezes." An editor wants the report to emphasize that this remains a generally accepted fact. Which version is best?
overview of changes in reported speech
Hard
A.The lecturer said that water had expanded when it froze.
B.The lecturer said that water expands when it freezes.
C.The lecturer said that water would expand when it froze.
D.The lecturer said that water expanded when it froze.
Correct Answer: The lecturer said that water expands when it freezes.
Explanation:
Backshift may be omitted for a general truth that the reporter presents as still valid.
Incorrect! Try again.
48After seeing Lena complete a twelve-hour shift, Omar said, "You must be exhausted." Which report best preserves must as a present deduction rather than an obligation?
overview of changes in reported speech
Hard
A.Omar said that Lena would be exhausted.
B.Omar said that Lena had to be exhausted.
C.Omar said that Lena must be exhausted.
D.Omar said that Lena was to be exhausted.
Correct Answer: Omar said that Lena must be exhausted.
Explanation:
Deductive must commonly remains unchanged. Had to would suggest necessity or obligation rather than Omar's inference.
Incorrect! Try again.
49While in Lisbon on Monday, Inês told Pavel, "I can't meet you here today, but I'll call you tomorrow." Pavel reported this from Prague on Wednesday. Which version correctly adjusts the viewpoint?
overview of changes in reported speech
Hard
A.Inês said she couldn't meet him there that day but would call him the next day.
B.Inês said she can't meet him here today but will call him tomorrow.
C.Inês said she hadn't met him there that day but would call him the previous day.
D.Inês said she couldn't meet Pavel here the previous day but called him the next day.
Correct Answer: Inês said she couldn't meet him there that day but would call him the next day.
Explanation:
The changed place, time, and speaker require here → there, today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, and appropriate pronoun and tense changes.
Incorrect! Try again.
50Leo said, "If I knew the answer, I would tell you." Which report best preserves the unreal present condition?
overview of changes in reported speech
Hard
A.Leo said that if he would know the answer, he told me.
B.Leo said that if he had known the answer, he would have told me.
C.Leo said that if he knew the answer, he would tell me.
D.Leo said that if he knows the answer, he will tell me.
Correct Answer: Leo said that if he knew the answer, he would tell me.
Explanation:
A second conditional usually remains unchanged in reported speech because its past form expresses unreality, not past time.
Incorrect! Try again.
51The investigator asked me, "Why did you leave the office before the alarm sounded?" Which report is correct?
reported questions
Hard
A.The investigator asked me why I had left the office before the alarm sounded.
B.The investigator asked me why had I left the office before the alarm had sounded.
C.The investigator asked me why I left the office before had the alarm sounded.
D.The investigator asked me why did I leave the office before the alarm sounded.
Correct Answer: The investigator asked me why I had left the office before the alarm sounded.
Explanation:
A reported question uses statement word order and removes did. The departure backshifts to the past perfect, while the later event may remain in the simple past.
Incorrect! Try again.
52The manager asked, "Who approved this payment?" Which reported question is correctly formed?
reported questions
Hard
A.The manager asked who had approved this payment?
B.The manager asked who did approve that payment.
C.The manager asked who had approved that payment.
D.The manager asked who had that payment approved.
Correct Answer: The manager asked who had approved that payment.
Explanation:
Who is the subject, so no auxiliary inversion is used. The verb backshifts, and this normally changes to that when the viewpoint changes.
Incorrect! Try again.
53A reviewer asked the author, "Didn't you check whether these figures were accurate?" Which report best preserves the negative question?
reported questions
Hard
A.The reviewer asked the author whether hadn't she checked whether these figures were accurate.
B.The reviewer asked the author that she hadn't checked whether those figures were accurate.
C.The reviewer asked the author whether she hadn't checked whether those figures were accurate.
D.The reviewer asked the author didn't she check if those figures had been accurate.
Correct Answer: The reviewer asked the author whether she hadn't checked whether those figures were accurate.
Explanation:
A reported yes-no question takes whether and statement word order. The negative auxiliary follows the subject: she hadn't checked.
Incorrect! Try again.
54The coordinator asked, "Will you attend in person or join online?" Which report most clearly retains the original alternatives?
reported questions
Hard
A.The coordinator asked whether I would attend in person or join online.
B.The coordinator asked that I would attend in person or join online.
C.The coordinator asked if I attended in person and joined online.
D.The coordinator asked whether would I attend in person or join online.
Correct Answer: The coordinator asked whether I would attend in person or join online.
Explanation:
Whether ... or ... clearly reports an alternative question, and reported questions use statement word order.
Incorrect! Try again.
55Yesterday Ana asked Ben, "What will you do if the client rejects our proposal tomorrow?" Ben reports the question today. Which version is best?
reported questions
Hard
A.Ana asked Ben what he would have done if the client had rejected their proposal yesterday.
B.Ana asked Ben what he will do if the client rejects our proposal tomorrow.
C.Ana asked Ben what he would do if the client rejected their proposal today.
D.Ana asked Ben what would he do if the client rejected their proposal today.
Correct Answer: Ana asked Ben what he would do if the client rejected their proposal today.
Explanation:
The reported question uses statement order, will backshifts to would, and yesterday's tomorrow is today from Ben's current viewpoint.
Incorrect! Try again.
56A colleague said to me, "Could you possibly review this before lunch?" Which sentence most accurately reports the intended speech act?
reported requests and reported offers
Hard
A.My colleague offered me to review it before lunch.
B.My colleague suggested me reviewing it before lunch.
C.My colleague asked me whether I could possibly review it before lunch.
D.My colleague asked me to review it before lunch.
Correct Answer: My colleague asked me to review it before lunch.
Explanation:
Although phrased as a question about ability, the utterance functions as a polite request and is naturally reported with ask + object + to-infinitive.
Incorrect! Try again.
57Noticing exposed electrical wires, the technician shouted to the visitors, "Don't touch that panel!" Which report best reflects both form and purpose?
reported requests and reported offers
Hard
A.The technician warned that the visitors didn't touch that panel.
B.The technician warned the visitors not to touch that panel.
C.The technician offered the visitors not to touch that panel.
D.The technician requested the visitors to not touching that panel.
Correct Answer: The technician warned the visitors not to touch that panel.
Explanation:
A safety-related negative imperative is naturally reported with warn + object + not to-infinitive.
Incorrect! Try again.
58Mina said to the elderly passenger, "Shall I carry your suitcase?" Which report best captures Mina's intention?
reported requests and reported offers
Hard
A.Mina requested the passenger to carry her suitcase.
B.Mina suggested that the passenger carried her suitcase.
C.Mina offered to carry the passenger's suitcase.
D.Mina asked the passenger whether she should carry her suitcase.
Correct Answer: Mina offered to carry the passenger's suitcase.
Explanation:
In this context, Shall I ...? performs an offer rather than merely requesting information or advice.
Incorrect! Try again.
59The host said to Karim, "Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you?" Which sentence is the most natural report?
reported requests and reported offers
Hard
A.The host offered to arrange a taxi for Karim.
B.The host suggested Karim to arrange a taxi for himself.
C.The host asked Karim to arrange a taxi for her.
D.The host requested Karim whether he liked a taxi.
Correct Answer: The host offered to arrange a taxi for Karim.
Explanation:
Would you like me to ...? conventionally introduces an offer, which is reported with offer + to-infinitive.
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60During a heated meeting, the chair said to the delegates, "Please let me finish before you respond." Which report is grammatically and pragmatically accurate?
reported requests and reported offers
Hard
A.The chair told that the delegates allowed her finishing before responding.
B.The chair offered the delegates to finish before they responded.
C.The chair asked that the delegates let me finish before you responded.
D.The chair asked the delegates to let her finish before they responded.
Correct Answer: The chair asked the delegates to let her finish before they responded.
Explanation:
A polite imperative is reported as a request using ask + object + to-infinitive, with pronouns adjusted to the new viewpoint.
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