1Which sentence describes a regular present habit?
comparison of present, past and future tenses
Easy
A.Mia will walk to school tomorrow.
B.Mia walks to school every day.
C.Mia walked to school yesterday.
D.Mia is walking to school now.
Correct Answer: Mia walks to school every day.
Explanation:
The simple present is used for habits and routines.
Incorrect! Try again.
2Which sentence refers to a completed action in the past?
comparison of present, past and future tenses
Easy
A.They visited the museum.
B.They are visiting the museum.
C.They will visit the museum.
D.They visit the museum.
Correct Answer: They visited the museum.
Explanation:
The simple past describes an action completed in the past.
Incorrect! Try again.
3Which sentence makes a prediction about the future?
comparison of present, past and future tenses
Easy
A.It rained heavily yesterday.
B.It rains heavily here.
C.It is raining heavily now.
D.It will rain heavily tomorrow.
Correct Answer: It will rain heavily tomorrow.
Explanation:
The form will + base verb can express a future prediction.
Incorrect! Try again.
4Which verb form is normally used after does in a simple present question?
rules
Easy
A.The past form
B.The -ing form
C.The past participle
D.The base form
Correct Answer: The base form
Explanation:
After does, use the base form, as in Does she work?
Incorrect! Try again.
5Which word is commonly added to a regular verb to form the simple past?
rules
Easy
A.The ending -ed
B.The ending -ing
C.The ending -s
D.The word will
Correct Answer: The ending -ed
Explanation:
Regular verbs usually form the simple past by adding -ed.
Incorrect! Try again.
6Which tense is commonly used for general truths?
usage
Easy
A.The past perfect
B.The simple present
C.The simple past
D.The future continuous
Correct Answer: The simple present
Explanation:
The simple present expresses facts and general truths.
Incorrect! Try again.
7Which sentence describes an action happening at this moment?
usage
Easy
A.Leo is reading the report.
B.Leo reads the report.
C.Leo will read the report.
D.Leo read the report.
Correct Answer: Leo is reading the report.
Explanation:
The present continuous describes an action happening now.
Incorrect! Try again.
8Choose the correct simple present form: She ___ English every day.
formation
Easy
A.studied
B.studying
C.studies
D.study
Correct Answer: studies
Explanation:
With she in the simple present, study changes to studies.
Incorrect! Try again.
9Choose the correct simple past form: We ___ the match last night.
formation
Easy
A.watched
B.watch
C.watches
D.will watch
Correct Answer: watched
Explanation:
Watched is the simple past form used with last night.
Incorrect! Try again.
10Choose the correct future form: I ___ you tomorrow.
formation
Easy
A.call
B.am calling yesterday
C.will call
D.called
Correct Answer: will call
Explanation:
Will + base verb forms the simple future.
Incorrect! Try again.
11Which sentence is a correct negative imperative?
imperative negative
Easy
A.Do not open the window.
B.Did not open the window.
C.Does not open the window.
D.Not open the window.
Correct Answer: Do not open the window.
Explanation:
A negative imperative is formed with do not or don't plus the base verb.
Incorrect! Try again.
12Choose the correct negative command for asking someone to avoid noise.
imperative negative
Easy
A.Didn't make noise.
B.Don't make noise.
C.Won't making noise.
D.Doesn't make noise.
Correct Answer: Don't make noise.
Explanation:
Don't + base verb is the standard form of a negative command.
Incorrect! Try again.
13Complete the question tag: Rina works here, ___?
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Easy
A.doesn't she
B.does she
C.didn't she
D.won't she
Correct Answer: doesn't she
Explanation:
A positive simple present statement takes the negative tag doesn't she?
Incorrect! Try again.
14Complete the question tag: They didn't arrive early, ___?
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Easy
A.do they
B.will they
C.didn't they
D.did they
Correct Answer: did they
Explanation:
A negative simple past statement takes the positive tag did they?
Incorrect! Try again.
15Complete the question tag: You will help us, ___?
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Easy
A.do you
B.won't you
C.didn't you
D.will you
Correct Answer: won't you
Explanation:
A positive statement with will takes the negative tag won't.
Incorrect! Try again.
16Choose the correct verb form: I ___ that film yesterday.
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Easy
A.am seeing
B.see
C.saw
D.have seen
Correct Answer: saw
Explanation:
Use the simple past with a finished time expression such as yesterday.
Incorrect! Try again.
17Choose the correct verb form: She ___ her homework already.
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Easy
A.has finished
B.finishes
C.will finish
D.finished yesterday
Correct Answer: has finished
Explanation:
The present perfect is appropriate with already when no finished past time is given.
Incorrect! Try again.
18Which sentence correctly uses the simple past?
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Easy
A.We met him last Monday.
B.We are meeting him last Monday.
C.We have met him last Monday.
D.We meet him last Monday.
Correct Answer: We met him last Monday.
Explanation:
Last Monday is a finished past time, so the simple past is required.
Incorrect! Try again.
19Choose the correct form for the earlier past action: The train ___ before we reached the station.
past perfect or past simple
Easy
A.left tomorrow
B.had left
C.leaves
D.will leave
Correct Answer: had left
Explanation:
The past perfect shows that the train left before another past action.
Incorrect! Try again.
20Choose the correct verb forms: After Sam ___ dinner, he went for a walk.
past perfect or past simple
Easy
A.is eating
B.has eaten
C.will eat
D.had eaten
Correct Answer: had eaten
Explanation:
Had eaten marks the action completed before Sam went for a walk.
Incorrect! Try again.
21Choose the sentence that correctly describes a regular schedule.
comparison of present, past and future tenses
Medium
A.The train will leave at 6:30 yesterday.
B.The train left at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
C.The train is leaving at 6:30 every day.
D.The train leaves at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
Correct Answer: The train leaves at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
Explanation:
The present simple is used for fixed schedules and timetables, even when they refer to the future.
Incorrect! Try again.
22Complete the sentence: While Nina ___ dinner, the lights suddenly went out.
comparison of present, past and future tenses
Medium
A.has cooked
B.will cook
C.cooks
D.was cooking
Correct Answer: was cooking
Explanation:
The past continuous describes an action in progress when a shorter past simple action interrupted it.
Incorrect! Try again.
23Which sentence correctly expresses a spontaneous decision?
comparison of present, past and future tenses
Medium
A.I answer the phone.
B.I answered the phone.
C.I am answering the phone.
D.I will answer the phone.
Correct Answer: I will answer the phone.
Explanation:
The future with will is commonly used for a decision made at the moment of speaking.
Incorrect! Try again.
24Which sentence follows the rule for using the present continuous with a temporary situation?
rules
Medium
A.Maya worked in Rome this month.
B.Maya has work in Rome this month.
C.Maya is working in Rome this month.
D.Maya works in Rome this month.
Correct Answer: Maya is working in Rome this month.
Explanation:
The present continuous is appropriate for a temporary situation happening around the present time.
Incorrect! Try again.
25Complete the sentence: This time next Friday, we ___ across the Atlantic.
usage
Medium
A.have flown
B.fly
C.flew
D.will be flying
Correct Answer: will be flying
Explanation:
The future continuous describes an action that will be in progress at a specific future time.
Incorrect! Try again.
26Choose the correctly formed present perfect continuous sentence.
formation
Medium
A.They are been waiting for an hour.
B.They has been waiting for an hour.
C.They have waiting for an hour.
D.They have been waiting for an hour.
Correct Answer: They have been waiting for an hour.
Explanation:
The present perfect continuous is formed with have/has + been + verb-ing.
Incorrect! Try again.
27Which sentence correctly forms a question in the past simple?
formation
Medium
A.Was she submit the report?
B.Did she submit the report?
C.Did she submitted the report?
D.Does she submit the report?
Correct Answer: Did she submit the report?
Explanation:
A past simple question uses did + subject + base form. The main verb does not take the past form.
Incorrect! Try again.
28Choose the correct negative imperative for advising someone to avoid touching a hot surface.
imperative negative
Medium
A.You not touch the pan.
B.Does not touch the pan.
C.Do not touch the pan.
D.Not touch the pan.
Correct Answer: Do not touch the pan.
Explanation:
A negative imperative is formed with do not or don't followed by the base form of the verb.
Incorrect! Try again.
29Which sentence is the correct negative imperative of “Be impatient”?
imperative negative
Medium
A.Be not being impatient.
B.Do not be impatient.
C.Are not impatient.
D.Do not impatient.
Correct Answer: Do not be impatient.
Explanation:
The negative imperative of be is formed as do not be + complement.
Incorrect! Try again.
30Complete the question tag: Daniel works from home, ___?
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Medium
A.does he
B.didn't he
C.doesn't he
D.isn't he
Correct Answer: doesn't he
Explanation:
A positive present simple statement takes a negative tag with does for a third-person singular subject.
Incorrect! Try again.
31Complete the question tag: They didn't attend the workshop, ___?
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Medium
A.were they
B.do they
C.did they
D.didn't they
Correct Answer: did they
Explanation:
A negative past simple statement takes a positive question tag using did.
Incorrect! Try again.
32Complete the question tag: Priya will send the invitation, ___?
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Medium
A.won't she
B.isn't she
C.doesn't she
D.will she
Correct Answer: won't she
Explanation:
A positive statement with will takes the negative tag won't + pronoun.
Incorrect! Try again.
33Complete the question tag: You are preparing the presentation, ___?
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Medium
A.won't you
B.aren't you
C.don't you
D.weren't you
Correct Answer: aren't you
Explanation:
A positive present continuous statement with are takes the negative tag aren't.
Incorrect! Try again.
34Complete the sentence: We ___ the museum last Saturday.
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Medium
A.have visited
B.had visited
C.visit
D.visited
Correct Answer: visited
Explanation:
The past simple is used because last Saturday identifies a finished time in the past.
Incorrect! Try again.
35Complete the sentence: I ___ that film three times, so I know the story well.
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Medium
A.was seeing
B.had seen
C.have seen
D.saw
Correct Answer: have seen
Explanation:
The present perfect describes repeated experience before now when no finished past time is stated.
Incorrect! Try again.
36Choose the correct sentence for an action that began in 2021 and continues now.
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Medium
A.Lena lived here since 2021.
B.Lena had lived here since 2021.
C.Lena has lived here since 2021.
D.Lena was living here since 2021.
Correct Answer: Lena has lived here since 2021.
Explanation:
The present perfect with since connects a past starting point to a situation that continues in the present.
Incorrect! Try again.
37Complete the dialogue: “Is Omar available?” “No, he ___ to lunch.”
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Medium
A.went
B.was going
C.had gone
D.has gone
Correct Answer: has gone
Explanation:
Has gone indicates that Omar left earlier and is still away, so the past action has a present result.
Incorrect! Try again.
38Complete the sentence: By the time the firefighters arrived, the residents ___ the building.
past perfect or past simple
Medium
A.were leaving
B.left
C.had left
D.have left
Correct Answer: had left
Explanation:
The past perfect marks the action completed before another past action, the firefighters' arrival.
Incorrect! Try again.
39Choose the best completion: After Leo ___ the email, he noticed an attachment was missing.
past perfect or past simple
Medium
A.has sent
B.was sending
C.sent
D.had sent
Correct Answer: had sent
Explanation:
Sending the email happened before Leo noticed the missing attachment, so the earlier action takes the past perfect.
Incorrect! Try again.
40Which sentence clearly shows that the meeting ended before Sara reached the office?
past perfect or past simple
Medium
A.The meeting had ended before Sara arrived.
B.The meeting was ending before Sara arrives.
C.The meeting ended when Sara arrived.
D.The meeting has ended when Sara arrived.
Correct Answer: The meeting had ended before Sara arrived.
Explanation:
The past perfect shows that the meeting ended first, while the past simple marks Sara's later arrival.
Incorrect! Try again.
41Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: "By the time the auditors arrive next Monday, the finance team the records that it last month."
comparison of present, past and future tenses
Hard
A.has reconciled / had reviewed
B.will reconcile / reviews
C.reconciles / has reviewed
D.will have reconciled / reviewed
Correct Answer: will have reconciled / reviewed
Explanation:
The future perfect marks completion before a future deadline, while the past simple refers to the finished review last month.
Incorrect! Try again.
42Which sentence uses all its tenses appropriately?
comparison of present, past and future tenses
Hard
A.When the committee will reach a decision, we informed everyone.
B.When the committee reaches a decision, we will inform everyone.
C.When the committee reached a decision, we will inform everyone.
D.When the committee has reached a decision, we informed everyone.
Correct Answer: When the committee reaches a decision, we will inform everyone.
Explanation:
In a future time clause introduced by when, the present simple normally replaces will; the main clause may use the future simple.
Incorrect! Try again.
43Which sentence correctly applies the rule governing stative verbs?
rules
Hard
A.I was believing his explanation yesterday.
B.I understand your objection now.
C.I am understanding your objection now.
D.I have been knowing her since 2018.
Correct Answer: I understand your objection now.
Explanation:
Understand, know, and believe are normally stative in these meanings, so they are not generally used in continuous forms.
Incorrect! Try again.
44A researcher wants to emphasize that a temporary investigation is still in progress and has produced visible results. Which sentence best expresses this meaning?
usage
Hard
A.The team investigated the anomaly for weeks.
B.The team has been investigating the anomaly for weeks.
C.The team has investigated the anomaly for weeks.
D.The team investigates the anomaly for weeks.
Correct Answer: The team has been investigating the anomaly for weeks.
Explanation:
The present perfect continuous emphasizes an activity continuing up to now, especially its duration and present evidence.
Incorrect! Try again.
45Choose the correctly formed future perfect continuous sentence.
formation
Hard
A.By June, she has been going to teach here for ten years.
B.By June, she will have been teaching here for ten years.
C.By June, she will have teaching here for ten years.
D.By June, she will be have taught here for ten years.
Correct Answer: By June, she will have been teaching here for ten years.
Explanation:
The future perfect continuous is formed with will + have + been + present participle.
Incorrect! Try again.
46Which negative imperative most accurately tells a group to prevent any participant from entering before registration opens?
imperative negative
Hard
A.Not let anyone enter before registration opens.
B.Doesn't let anyone enter before registration opens.
C.Don't let anyone enter before registration opens.
D.Won't let anyone enter before registration opens.
Correct Answer: Don't let anyone enter before registration opens.
Explanation:
A negative imperative is normally formed with do not/don't + base verb. The causative verb let is followed by an object and a bare infinitive.
Incorrect! Try again.
47Choose the correct question tag: "I'm expected to chair the meeting, ___?"
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Hard
A.don't I
B.aren't I
C.won't I
D.am I
Correct Answer: aren't I
Explanation:
The standard negative tag for affirmative I am is the irregular form aren't I?
Incorrect! Try again.
48Choose the correct question tag: "Nobody had warned the delegates about the change, ___?"
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Hard
A.hadn't they
B.did they
C.had they
D.were they
Correct Answer: had they
Explanation:
Nobody makes the statement negative in meaning, so the tag is affirmative. The auxiliary had is retained, and they refers to an indefinite person.
Incorrect! Try again.
49Choose the correct question tag: "The revised policy won't affect existing contracts, ___?"
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Hard
A.does it
B.will it
C.would it
D.won't it
Correct Answer: will it
Explanation:
A negative future statement with won't takes an affirmative tag with the same auxiliary: will it?
Incorrect! Try again.
50It is 11:00 a.m., and the morning reporting period is still open. Which sentence best asks about submissions during the unfinished period?
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Hard
A.How many reports do you submit this morning?
B.How many reports had you submitted this morning?
C.How many reports did you submit this morning?
D.How many reports have you submitted this morning?
Correct Answer: How many reports have you submitted this morning?
Explanation:
Because this morning is still unfinished and relevant to the present, the present perfect is the best choice.
Incorrect! Try again.
51Choose the sentence that is standard when referring to a completed event in the life of a deceased scientist.
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Hard
A.Marie Curie wins two Nobel Prizes.
B.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.
C.Marie Curie has won two Nobel Prizes.
D.Marie Curie had won two Nobel Prizes.
Correct Answer: Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.
Explanation:
The past simple is used for completed events in a finished life. The present perfect normally connects experience with a period continuing into the present.
Incorrect! Try again.
52Choose the best completion: "This is the first time the board ___ a proposal without requesting revisions."
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Hard
A.has approved
B.was approving
C.had approved
D.approved
Correct Answer: has approved
Explanation:
After This is the first time, the present perfect is normally used because the experience is evaluated up to the present.
Incorrect! Try again.
53Choose the only standard completion: "I ___ the revised contract at 9:15 this morning, so you can discuss its wording with me now."
comparison of present perfect or past simple
Hard
A.read
B.have been reading
C.have read
D.had read
Correct Answer: read
Explanation:
The exact finished past time at 9:15 this morning requires the past simple, even though the result remains relevant now.
Incorrect! Try again.
54Choose the option that makes the sequence of events unambiguous: "When the mediator arrived, the two sides ___ the agreement, so no further negotiation was needed."
past perfect or past simple
Hard
A.were already signing
B.have already signed
C.already signed
D.had already signed
Correct Answer: had already signed
Explanation:
The signing was complete before the mediator arrived, so the earlier past event takes the past perfect.
Incorrect! Try again.
55Which sentence correctly describes two past events when before already makes their order clear and neither event needs special emphasis?
past perfect or past simple
Hard
A.She checked the figures before she submitted the report.
B.She had checked the figures before she had submitted the report.
C.She checked the figures before she had submitted the report.
D.She has checked the figures before she submitted the report.
Correct Answer: She checked the figures before she submitted the report.
Explanation:
When before clearly establishes the sequence, the past simple can naturally describe both completed events.
Incorrect! Try again.
56Choose the best completion: "The witness recognized the document because she ___ it during the earlier investigation."
past perfect or past simple
Hard
A.had seen
B.saw
C.has seen
D.would see
Correct Answer: had seen
Explanation:
Seeing the document happened before the later past act of recognizing it, so the past perfect clarifies the earlier event.
Incorrect! Try again.
57Which sentence most naturally expresses repeated behavior that irritates the speaker?
usage
Hard
A.You are always interrupting me during briefings.
B.You had always interrupted me during briefings.
C.You have always interrupted me during briefings.
D.You always interrupt me during briefings.
Correct Answer: You are always interrupting me during briefings.
Explanation:
The present continuous with always commonly expresses annoyance about repeated behavior.
Incorrect! Try again.
58Which option correctly forms a passive question in the present perfect?
formation
Hard
A.Were the final recommendations been circulated?
B.Have the final recommendations been circulated?
C.Have been the final recommendations circulated?
D.Did the final recommendations been circulated?
Correct Answer: Have the final recommendations been circulated?
Explanation:
A present perfect passive question follows have/has + subject + been + past participle.
Incorrect! Try again.
59Choose the grammatically correct sentence about a future condition.
rules
Hard
A.Unless the supplier has responded today, we cancelled the order.
B.Unless the supplier will respond today, we cancel the order.
C.Unless the supplier responded today, we will cancel the order.
D.Unless the supplier responds today, we will cancel the order.
Correct Answer: Unless the supplier responds today, we will cancel the order.
Explanation:
In a real future condition introduced by unless, the condition clause normally uses the present simple, while the result clause may use will.
Incorrect! Try again.
60Choose the correct tag for the negative imperative: "Don't disclose the access code, ___?"
question tags of present, past, and future tenses
Hard
A.will you
B.won't you
C.shall we
D.do you
Correct Answer: will you
Explanation:
Negative imperatives conventionally take will you? as their question tag. Shall we? is associated with suggestions beginning with Let's.
Incorrect! Try again.
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