Unit 10: Tax Planning for Restructuring of Business-II - Practice Quiz

DEBSL501 — Corporate Tax Structure And Planning 60 Questions
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1 What is an amalgamation in the context of corporate restructuring?

Amalgamation Easy
A. Issue of shares to existing shareholders
B. Sale of one asset by a company to another
C. Combination of two or more companies into one entity
D. Temporary closure of a company's operations

2 In an amalgamation, the company whose undertaking is transferred is commonly called the:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Listed company
B. Amalgamating company
C. Resulting company
D. Holding company

3 The company into which the amalgamating company merges is known as the:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Amalgamated company
B. Dissolved company
C. Dormant company
D. Transferor company

4 For a tax-neutral amalgamation, the assets of the amalgamating company are generally transferred to the:

Amalgamation Easy
A. External lender
B. Individual shareholders
C. Registrar of Companies
D. Amalgamated company

5 In a qualifying amalgamation, shareholders of the amalgamating company generally receive:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Shares of the amalgamated company
B. Only fixed monthly payments
C. No consideration of any kind
D. Shares of an unrelated company

6 One common tax planning benefit of a qualifying amalgamation is:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Automatic exemption from every tax
B. Permanent cancellation of all liabilities
C. Continuity of certain tax benefits
D. Removal of every statutory requirement

7 An amalgamation normally results in the transfer of the undertaking along with its:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Brand name only
B. Employees only
C. Cash balance only
D. Assets and liabilities

8 What is a de-merger?

De-merger Easy
A. Conversion of debt into a bank loan
B. Closure of all company divisions
C. Transfer of an undertaking to a resulting company
D. Purchase of one machine by a company

9 The company that transfers an undertaking in a de-merger is called the:

De-merger Easy
A. Demerged company
B. Resulting company
C. Acquiring shareholder
D. Transferee bank

10 The company receiving the undertaking in a de-merger is known as the:

De-merger Easy
A. Transferor company
B. Liquidating company
C. Resulting company
D. Demerged company

11 In a tax-neutral de-merger, consideration is generally discharged by issuing shares of the:

De-merger Easy
A. Investing company
B. Resulting company
C. Demerged company
D. Lending company

12 A de-merger is commonly used to achieve which business objective?

De-merger Easy
A. Eliminate the need for accounting records
B. Replace all employees with contractors
C. Separate different business divisions
D. Combine unrelated companies immediately

13 For a de-merger to receive tax benefits, the transferred undertaking should generally be transferred as a:

De-merger Easy
A. Going concern
B. Future business proposal
C. Single isolated asset
D. Closed office

14 A de-merger usually transfers which of the following from the demerged company?

De-merger Easy
A. Related assets and liabilities
B. Only the personal assets of directors
C. Only the company's logo
D. Only unused office furniture

15 What is a slump sale?

Slump sale Easy
A. Sale of a single item from inventory
B. Lease of office space for a fixed period
C. Transfer of shares through a stock exchange
D. Transfer of an undertaking for a lump-sum price

16 In a slump sale, consideration is generally paid as:

Slump sale Easy
A. Only future dividend payments
B. A lump-sum amount
C. A separate price for every asset
D. Only a refundable security deposit

17 In a slump sale, separate values are generally not assigned to:

Slump sale Easy
A. The buyer's bank account
B. The seller's shareholders
C. The company's annual report
D. Individual assets and liabilities

18 A slump sale is treated primarily as a transfer of:

Slump sale Easy
A. A personal investment
B. A single raw material
C. An undertaking
D. A short-term loan

19 Which document commonly reports the computation of net worth for a slump sale?

Slump sale Easy
A. Shareholder invitation card
B. Accountant's report
C. Bank deposit slip
D. Employee attendance sheet

20 The capital gain from a slump sale is generally calculated using the undertaking's:

Slump sale Easy
A. Gross sales as cost
B. Total employee count as cost
C. Net worth as cost
D. Original share capital as cost

21 Alpha Ltd. merges into Beta Ltd. All assets and liabilities of Alpha Ltd. become those of Beta Ltd. Shareholders holding 70% in value of Alpha Ltd.'s shares become shareholders of Beta Ltd. Which condition for qualifying as an amalgamation under the Income-tax Act is not satisfied?

Amalgamation Medium
A. The 75% shareholder continuity requirement
B. Continuation of the same business
C. Transfer of all liabilities
D. Transfer of all assets

22 An Indian company transfers a capital asset to a foreign amalgamated company under a qualifying amalgamation. Can the transfer claim the capital-gains exemption generally available to an amalgamating company?

Amalgamation Medium
A. Yes, if the asset was held for at least three years
B. No, because the amalgamated company must be Indian
C. No, unless the consideration is paid entirely in cash
D. Yes, because every qualifying amalgamation is exempt

23 Ravi acquired shares of X Ltd. for . In a tax-neutral amalgamation, he receives shares of Y Ltd. in exchange. What is the cost of acquisition of the Y Ltd. shares for computing a future capital gain?

Amalgamation Medium
A.
B. The market value on the amalgamation date
C. The face value of the Y Ltd. shares
D. Nil, because the exchange was tax-neutral

24 Meera held shares of P Ltd. for 28 months before receiving shares of Q Ltd. under a qualifying amalgamation. She sells the Q Ltd. shares 10 months later. How is the prior holding period generally treated?

Amalgamation Medium
A. It is limited to 12 months
B. It is ignored completely
C. It is included in the holding period
D. It is included only after five years

25 M Ltd. incurs wholly and exclusively for a qualifying amalgamation. Assuming Section 35DD applies, what deduction is generally available each year?

Amalgamation Medium
A. for ten years
B. for five years
C. in the first year
D. for four years

26 A qualifying amalgamating company has an eligible accumulated business loss of lakh and unabsorbed depreciation of lakh. Subject to Section 72A conditions, what amount may become available to the amalgamated company?

Amalgamation Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

27 Under an amalgamation, shareholders of the amalgamating company receive only shares of the Indian amalgamated company. Which is the most appropriate tax treatment of the exchange, assuming all statutory conditions are met?

Amalgamation Medium
A. It is taxed at the fair market value of the shares
B. It is exempt from capital gains at the exchange stage
C. It is taxed as a short-term capital gain
D. It is taxed as a deemed dividend

28 A company transfers selected profitable assets of a division to another company but retains the division's related liabilities. Why is the transaction unlikely to qualify as a demerger?

De-merger Medium
A. Only listed companies may undertake a demerger
B. Every demerger must involve a cash payment
C. The related liabilities must also be transferred
D. The division must first be converted into a subsidiary

29 D Ltd. transfers an undertaking to R Ltd., but R Ltd. does not issue shares to D Ltd.'s shareholders. No statutory exception applies. Which requirement of a qualifying demerger is not met?

De-merger Medium
A. Issue of shares by the resulting company
B. Transfer of the undertaking as a going concern
C. Recognition of assets at prescribed values
D. Transfer of undertaking-related liabilities

30 A shareholder's original shares in a demerged company cost . The net book value of assets transferred is lakh, while the net worth of the demerged company immediately before demerger is lakh. What cost is allocated to shares of the resulting company?

De-merger Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

31 Using the same facts, where the original shares cost and is allocated to the resulting-company shares, what is the revised cost of the original shares?

De-merger Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

32 An accumulated business loss is directly attributable to an undertaking transferred in a qualifying demerger. To which company is the loss generally assigned after the demerger?

De-merger Medium
A. Equally to both companies
B. Entirely to the resulting company
C. Entirely to the demerged company
D. To the company chosen by the shareholders

33 A common business loss of lakh cannot be directly attributed to any undertaking. Assets worth lakh are transferred in a demerger, and total assets before demerger were lakh. What loss is generally allocated to the resulting company?

De-merger Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

34 A division is transferred under a scheme, but the resulting company immediately closes it and acquires only isolated assets rather than an operating business. Which condition is most directly in doubt?

De-merger Medium
A. Transfer of the undertaking on a going-concern basis
B. Residence of the shareholders in India
C. Listing of the resulting company's shares
D. Payment of securities transaction tax

35 A company sells an entire undertaking for a single lump-sum price without assigning separate values to its assets and liabilities. How is the transaction generally classified?

Slump sale Medium
A. Slump sale
B. Tax-neutral demerger
C. Itemised asset sale
D. Share buy-back

36 Separate values are stated for land and buildings in a slump-sale document solely for determining stamp duty. What is the usual effect on the transaction's classification?

Slump sale Medium
A. It may still qualify as a slump sale
B. It becomes exempt from capital gains
C. It automatically becomes an itemised sale
D. It automatically becomes a demerger

37 For a slump sale, an undertaking has depreciable assets with tax written-down value of lakh, non-depreciable assets with book value of lakh, and liabilities of lakh. What is its net worth for Section 50B purposes?

Slump sale Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

38 An undertaking is sold for a deemed full value of consideration of lakh, and its net worth under Section 50B is lakh. What is the capital gain?

Slump sale Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

39 An undertaking has been held for 30 months before being transferred through a slump sale. How is the resulting capital gain generally classified?

Slump sale Medium
A. Long-term capital gain
B. Business income
C. Income from other sources
D. Short-term capital gain

40 In a slump sale, the stated sale consideration is crore, FMV1 is crore, and FMV2 is crore under the prescribed valuation rules. What amount is generally deemed to be the full value of consideration?

Slump sale Medium
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

41 A transferee company already holds shares worth lakh in the transferor company, while its subsidiary holds shares worth lakh. The transferor's total issued shares are worth lakh. For the shareholder-continuity condition in the definition of amalgamation under section 2(1B), what minimum value of shares held by the remaining shareholders must be represented by persons who become shareholders of the transferee?

Amalgamation Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

42 Company A transfers all but one immovable property to Company B under a court-approved merger. All A's liabilities vest in B, and the required shareholder continuity is satisfied. Which conclusion is correct under section 2(1B)?

Amalgamation Hard
A. It qualifies because liabilities and continuity suffice
B. It fails because all property must vest in B
C. It qualifies because judicial approval overrides the statutory requirement that every property and liability of A immediately before the merger must become that of B
D. It qualifies if the omitted property is non-depreciable

43 An Indian amalgamating company transfers its capital assets to a foreign amalgamated company. The arrangement otherwise satisfies section 2(1B). Which statement best describes the exemption under section 47(vi)?

Amalgamation Hard
A. It fails because the amalgamated company is not Indian
B. It applies if at least of shareholders continue
C. It fails only when consideration includes cash
D. It applies because section 2(1B) is satisfied

44 A shareholder exchanges shares of an amalgamating company for shares worth lakh in the Indian amalgamated company plus cash of lakh. Which is the most accurate treatment under section 47(vii)?

Amalgamation Hard
A. The entire exchange is exempt because shares predominate
B. The exchange is not fully covered by section 47(vii)
C. Only the cash portion is automatically treated as dividend
D. The entire exchange is exempt if shareholder continuity reaches

45 A qualifying amalgamation is tax-neutral under section 47. The amalgamating industrial company has accumulated business loss and unabsorbed depreciation, but the conditions prescribed under section 72A are not met. What follows?

Amalgamation Hard
A. Both amounts transfer automatically under section 47
B. Only unabsorbed depreciation transfers automatically
C. Neither amount transfers merely because section 47 applies
D. Only accumulated business loss transfers automatically

46 Under a qualifying amalgamation, B Ltd. receives a capital asset that cost A Ltd. lakh. A Ltd. had held it for 30 months, and B Ltd. sells it after another 10 months. Ignoring indexation, which basis applies when B computes capital gain?

Amalgamation Hard
A. Cost is lakh and holding is 10 months
B. Cost is market value and holding is 10 months
C. Cost is lakh and holding is 40 months
D. Cost is written-down value and holding is 40 months

47 A Ltd. has carried on the loss-making eligible business for more than three years but, on the amalgamation date, does not satisfy the prescribed continuity threshold for fixed assets held during the preceding two years. The merger otherwise qualifies under section 2(1B). Which result is most appropriate?

Amalgamation Hard
A. Section 72A relief can fail despite a valid amalgamation
B. Section 72A relief follows automatically from section 2(1B)
C. The asset condition is irrelevant after court approval
D. Only unabsorbed depreciation is preserved without conditions

48 A division's factory and employees are transferred to a resulting company, but trade creditors directly connected with that division remain with the demerged company. The resulting company issues proportionate shares to all shareholders. Does the arrangement satisfy section 2(19AA)?

De-merger Hard
A. No, unless every liability of the entire demerged company, including liabilities wholly unrelated to the division, is transferred to the resulting company
B. No, related liabilities must also transfer
C. Yes, because operational assets were transferred
D. Yes, because proportionate shares were issued

49 Immediately before a demerger, the resulting company itself owns of the demerged company. It issues proportionate shares to all other shareholders but issues none to itself. How does this affect the definition in section 2(19AA)?

De-merger Hard
A. It does not fail solely for that reason
B. It fails unless cash equal to the omitted shares is paid
C. It qualifies only if the self-held stake is cancelled
D. It fails because every shareholder must receive shares

50 A demerged company following Indian Accounting Standards records transferred assets in the resulting company's books at values required by the applicable Ind AS rather than their old book values. Which conclusion is correct?

De-merger Hard
A. The accounting method matters only when liabilities exceed assets
B. The statutory Ind AS exception may preserve qualification
C. Any departure from old book values defeats the demerger
D. Qualification survives only if tax written-down values are used

51 A shareholder's original cost of shares in a demerged company is lakh. The net book value of assets transferred is lakh, and the demerged company's net worth immediately before demerger is lakh. What cost is allocated to shares in the resulting company under section 49(2C)?

De-merger Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

52 A demerged company has an unabsorbed business loss of crore that is not directly relatable to any undertaking. Assets of the transferred undertaking are crore, while total assets immediately before demerger are crore. How much loss is apportioned to the resulting company under section 72A(4)?

De-merger Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

53 Of a demerged company's crore accumulated loss, crore is directly attributable to the transferred undertaking and crore is directly attributable to the retained undertaking. What amount moves to the resulting company under section 72A(4)?

De-merger Hard
A. An asset-ratio portion of crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

54 An undertaking is transferred under an arrangement satisfying section 2(19AA), but the resulting company is incorporated outside India. Which statement is correct regarding section 47(vib)?

De-merger Hard
A. The transfer is exempt if all liabilities also move
B. The transfer is exempt if the foreign company issues proportionate shares and undertakes to preserve the undertaking as a going concern for at least five years
C. The transfer is not exempt under section 47(vib)
D. The transfer is exempt because section 2(19AA) is satisfied

55 An undertaking is transferred for lakh. Its depreciable assets have tax written-down value of lakh. Other assets have book value of lakh, including a lakh upward revaluation. Liabilities are lakh. What is the undertaking's net worth under section 50B?

Slump sale Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

56 The contractual price for a slump sale is crore, its prescribed fair market value on the transfer date is crore, and the undertaking's net worth is crore. What capital gain is computed under section 50B?

Slump sale Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

57 The aggregate value of an undertaking's assets for section 50B is crore and the value of its liabilities is crore. Its deemed full value of consideration is crore. What is the taxable capital gain?

Slump sale Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

58 A business undertaking is transferred for a lump sum. Individual asset values are stated in the instrument solely to calculate stamp duty, but the parties do not negotiate asset-wise consideration. Does this allocation necessarily prevent slump-sale treatment?

Slump sale Hard
A. No, but only where the undertaking contains neither land nor buildings and the transferee records every asset at the seller's tax written-down value
B. No, stamp-duty allocation is specifically disregarded
C. Yes, unless only depreciable assets receive values
D. Yes, any individual valuation defeats slump-sale treatment

59 A taxpayer transfers a five-year-old undertaking containing depreciable assets and inventory through a qualifying slump sale. Which characterization generally governs the gain under section 50B?

Slump sale Hard
A. Long-term capital gain based on the undertaking's holding period
B. Short-term capital gain because depreciable assets are included
C. Business income because inventory forms part of the undertaking
D. Separate gains for each asset based on its individual character

60 Company X transfers an undertaking to Company Y in exchange solely for listed shares of Y, without monetary consideration and without assigning asset-wise values. Under the expanded definition applicable to transfers by any means, which treatment is most accurate?

Slump sale Hard
A. It is taxable only when X later sells Y's shares
B. It cannot be a slump sale because no money is paid
C. It is automatically a tax-neutral amalgamation
D. It can constitute a slump sale despite non-cash consideration