1Which of the following is generally treated as a taxable allowance for an employee?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.Dearness allowance
B.House rent allowance
C.Children education allowance
D.Transport allowance
Correct Answer: Dearness allowance
Explanation:
Dearness allowance is generally fully taxable as salary, while some other allowances may receive exemptions subject to specified conditions.
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2House rent allowance is commonly abbreviated as:
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.HRA
B.HRD
C.HTA
D.HSA
Correct Answer: HRA
Explanation:
House rent allowance is commonly referred to as HRA.
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3The exemption of house rent allowance is primarily linked to:
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.Rent paid by the employee
B.Leave taken by the employee
C.Bonus received by the employee
D.Interest earned by the employee
Correct Answer: Rent paid by the employee
Explanation:
HRA exemption is based partly on the rent paid by the employee and other prescribed conditions.
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4A perquisite is best described as:
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.A personal investment
B.A business loss
C.A deduction from income
D.A benefit from employment
Correct Answer: A benefit from employment
Explanation:
A perquisite is a benefit or amenity provided by an employer to an employee in addition to salary.
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5Which of the following is an example of a perquisite?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.Agricultural income
B.Bank interest
C.Rent-free accommodation
D.Sale of shares
Correct Answer: Rent-free accommodation
Explanation:
Rent-free accommodation provided by an employer is a common example of a taxable perquisite.
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6The taxable value of a perquisite is generally determined according to:
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.Employer's annual profit
B.Prescribed valuation rules
C.Employee preference
D.Employee's bank balance
Correct Answer: Prescribed valuation rules
Explanation:
Tax laws provide specific rules for calculating the taxable value of different perquisites.
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7Which allowance is specifically associated with reimbursement of travel expenses during official duties?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.Dearness allowance
B.City compensatory allowance
C.Travelling allowance
D.Medical allowance
Correct Answer: Travelling allowance
Explanation:
Travelling allowance is intended to cover expenses incurred for official travel, subject to applicable tax rules.
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8An allowance granted to meet personal expenses is generally:
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.Ignored for salary computation
B.Treated as capital receipt
C.Taxable unless exempted
D.Always fully exempt
Correct Answer: Taxable unless exempted
Explanation:
Allowances are generally taxable unless a specific exemption is available under the tax law.
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9Which of the following may be considered while valuing employer-provided accommodation?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.Type of accommodation
B.Employee's family size only
C.Employee's savings account
D.Employee's hobbies
Correct Answer: Type of accommodation
Explanation:
The valuation of employer-provided accommodation depends on prescribed factors, including the type of accommodation.
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10A benefit provided to an employee in kind may be classified as:
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Easy
A.A business deduction
B.A perquisite
C.A capital contribution
D.A tax refund
Correct Answer: A perquisite
Explanation:
Benefits provided in kind by an employer can be treated as perquisites for tax purposes.
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11Which deduction is allowed from salary under the standard deduction provision?
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Bad debt deduction
B.Inventory deduction
C.Standard deduction
D.Depreciation deduction
Correct Answer: Standard deduction
Explanation:
The standard deduction is a deduction specifically allowed from salary income, subject to applicable provisions.
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12The standard deduction is available to an individual earning:
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Only lottery income
B.Only agricultural income
C.Only capital gains
D.Income from salary
Correct Answer: Income from salary
Explanation:
The standard deduction is available against income taxable under the head "Salaries," subject to the applicable tax regime.
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13Professional tax paid by an employee is generally deductible from:
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Business turnover
B.Gross total assets
C.Salary income
D.Capital receipts
Correct Answer: Salary income
Explanation:
Professional tax paid by the employee is generally allowed as a deduction from salary income, subject to applicable rules.
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14Entertainment allowance deduction is generally available to:
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Self-employed persons
B.All private employees
C.Government employees
D.Retired investors
Correct Answer: Government employees
Explanation:
The deduction for entertainment allowance is generally available only to government employees and is subject to prescribed limits.
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15For computing salary income, deductions are normally made from:
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Net worth
B.Gross assets
C.Gross salary
D.Capital gains
Correct Answer: Gross salary
Explanation:
Specified deductions are subtracted from gross salary to calculate income chargeable under the head "Salaries."
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16Which of the following is not normally a deduction from salary income under Section 16?
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Life insurance premium
B.Professional tax
C.Entertainment allowance deduction
D.Standard deduction
Correct Answer: Life insurance premium
Explanation:
Life insurance premium is not a deduction under Section 16 from salary income, although it may qualify under other provisions subject to conditions.
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17The standard deduction is intended to simplify the calculation of:
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Salary income
B.Business inventory
C.Capital gains
D.Property ownership
Correct Answer: Salary income
Explanation:
The standard deduction provides a fixed deduction while computing taxable salary income.
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18Which payment is relevant for claiming a deduction from salary under the professional tax provision?
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Dividend received
B.Professional tax paid
C.Loan amount received
D.Income tax refunded
Correct Answer: Professional tax paid
Explanation:
The amount of professional tax actually paid by the employee is relevant for the salary deduction.
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19Entertainment allowance received by an employee is first included in:
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Gross salary
B.Capital account
C.Exempt income
D.Agricultural income
Correct Answer: Gross salary
Explanation:
Entertainment allowance is included in gross salary, after which an eligible government employee may claim the prescribed deduction.
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20Deductions from gross salary help determine:
Deductions out of gross salary
Easy
A.Income chargeable under salaries
B.Total business sales
C.Gross value of assets
D.Market value of shares
Correct Answer: Income chargeable under salaries
Explanation:
After permitted deductions are reduced from gross salary, the resulting amount is income chargeable under the head "Salaries."
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21An employee working in Jaipur receives basic salary of ₹6,00,000, dearness allowance forming part of retirement benefits of ₹60,000, and HRA of ₹1,80,000. She pays annual rent of ₹1,50,000. Under the old tax regime, how much HRA is taxable?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹1,14,000
B.₹1,80,000
C.₹96,000
D.₹84,000
Correct Answer: ₹96,000
Explanation:
For a non-metro city, the exemption is the least of ₹1,80,000, of ₹6,60,000, and ₹1,50,000 minus of ₹6,60,000. The exemption is ₹84,000, so taxable HRA is ₹96,000.
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22An employee living in Mumbai receives salary for HRA purposes of ₹8,00,000 and HRA of ₹3,00,000. Annual rent paid is ₹3,60,000. Under the old tax regime, what is the exempt HRA?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹2,40,000
B.₹2,80,000
C.₹2,00,000
D.₹3,00,000
Correct Answer: ₹2,80,000
Explanation:
The exemption is the least of actual HRA of ₹3,00,000, of salary or ₹4,00,000, and rent minus of salary or ₹2,80,000.
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23An employee receives HRA of ₹12,000 per month but lives in a self-owned house and pays no rent. How much of the annual HRA is taxable under the old tax regime?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹14,400
B.₹1,29,600
C.₹1,44,000
D.₹72,000
Correct Answer: ₹1,44,000
Explanation:
HRA exemption requires actual payment of rent. Because no rent is paid, the entire annual HRA of is taxable.
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24An employee receives children education allowance of ₹600 per month for each of three children throughout the year. Under the old tax regime, how much of the allowance is taxable?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹21,600
B.₹19,200
C.₹14,400
D.₹24,000
Correct Answer: ₹19,200
Explanation:
The employee receives ₹21,600. The exemption is ₹100 per month for a maximum of two children, totaling ₹2,400. Therefore, ₹19,200 is taxable.
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25An employee receives hostel expenditure allowance of ₹1,000 per month for two children for the entire year. Under the old tax regime, what amount is taxable?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹16,800
B.₹7,200
C.₹24,000
D.₹12,000
Correct Answer: ₹16,800
Explanation:
The allowance received is ₹24,000. The exemption is ₹300 per month per child for up to two children, or ₹7,200, leaving ₹16,800 taxable.
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26A visually impaired employee receives a transport allowance of ₹4,000 per month for commuting between home and office. Assuming the prescribed exemption is ₹3,200 per month, what amount is taxable for the year?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹38,400
B.₹8,000
C.₹9,600
D.₹48,000
Correct Answer: ₹9,600
Explanation:
The annual allowance is ₹48,000 and the exemption is . The balance of ₹9,600 is taxable.
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27An employee receives a uniform allowance of ₹30,000 and spends ₹22,000 on purchasing and maintaining the uniform required for official duties. What amount is taxable?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.Nil
B.₹22,000
C.₹30,000
D.₹8,000
Correct Answer: ₹8,000
Explanation:
Uniform allowance is exempt only to the extent actually spent for official purposes. Therefore, ₹22,000 is exempt and the remaining ₹8,000 is taxable.
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28An employee claims leave travel concession for a domestic holiday. The employer reimburses ₹36,000 for air tickets and ₹24,000 for hotel accommodation. Assuming the airfare is fully eligible, what amount qualifies for exemption?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹36,000
B.₹24,000
C.₹48,000
D.₹60,000
Correct Answer: ₹36,000
Explanation:
Leave travel concession exemption covers eligible travel fare within India, not hotel accommodation. Thus, only the airfare of ₹36,000 qualifies.
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29An employer pays an annual premium of ₹18,000 under an approved medical insurance policy for an employee. How is this payment generally treated in the employee's salary computation?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.Deductible only under section 16
B.Taxable after a ₹5,000 exemption
C.Fully taxable as an allowance
D.Exempt as a medical insurance benefit
Correct Answer: Exempt as a medical insurance benefit
Explanation:
An employer's payment of premium under an approved medical insurance scheme for the employee is generally not treated as a taxable perquisite.
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30An employer gives an employee gift vouchers worth ₹8,000 during the financial year. No other gifts are provided. What is the taxable value of the perquisite?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹8,000
B.₹3,000
C.Nil
D.₹5,000
Correct Answer: ₹8,000
Explanation:
Gifts up to ₹5,000 in aggregate are exempt. Once the aggregate value exceeds ₹5,000, the entire value, rather than only the excess, is taxable.
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31An employer grants an interest-free loan of ₹18,000 to an employee, and no other employer loan is outstanding. How is the loan generally treated for perquisite valuation?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.The entire ₹18,000 is taxable
B.No taxable perquisite arises
C.Interest at the bank rate is taxable
D.Interest at the market rate is taxable
Correct Answer: No taxable perquisite arises
Explanation:
The interest benefit on an employer loan is generally not treated as a taxable perquisite when the aggregate loan amount does not exceed ₹20,000.
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32A government employee is provided unfurnished accommodation by the government. Which amount is generally used as the taxable value of this accommodation?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.The licence fee fixed by the government
B.The rent paid by neighboring tenants
C.Ten percent of the employee's salary
D.The municipal value of the accommodation
Correct Answer: The licence fee fixed by the government
Explanation:
For an unfurnished residence provided to a government employee, the taxable value is generally the licence fee determined by the government, reduced by rent recovered from the employee.
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33An employer contributes ₹8,40,000 in aggregate to an employee's recognised provident fund, notified pension scheme, and approved superannuation fund during a year. What amount is taxable as a perquisite because of the aggregate contribution limit?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹90,000
B.₹7,50,000
C.₹8,40,000
D.₹40,000
Correct Answer: ₹90,000
Explanation:
The aggregate annual exemption limit is ₹7,50,000. The excess contribution of is taxable as a perquisite.
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34An employer provides non-transferable meal vouchers usable only at eating establishments. The vouchers are worth ₹50 per meal for 220 working days, with one meal provided each day. What is the taxable value, assuming all prescribed conditions are met?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Medium
A.₹5,500
B.₹2,200
C.₹11,000
D.Nil
Correct Answer: Nil
Explanation:
Meal vouchers meeting the prescribed conditions are exempt up to ₹50 per meal. Because each voucher is limited to ₹50, no taxable perquisite arises.
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35An employee's professional tax liability for the year is ₹2,500, but only ₹1,800 is actually paid during the year. What deduction is available from salary income?
Deductions out of gross salary
Medium
A.₹700
B.₹1,800
C.₹2,500
D.Nil
Correct Answer: ₹1,800
Explanation:
Professional tax is deductible under section 16 only in the year in which it is actually paid. Therefore, the deduction is ₹1,800.
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36A government employee receives entertainment allowance of ₹30,000. His basic salary is ₹4,00,000. What deduction is available under section 16(ii)?
Deductions out of gross salary
Medium
A.₹40,000
B.₹30,000
C.₹20,000
D.₹5,000
Correct Answer: ₹5,000
Explanation:
The deduction is the least of actual allowance, of basic salary, and ₹5,000. Hence, the allowable deduction is ₹5,000.
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37For Assessment Year 2024-25, an employee covered by the old tax regime has gross salary of ₹7,00,000 and no other salary deductions. What is the salary income after the standard deduction?
Deductions out of gross salary
Medium
A.₹7,00,000
B.₹6,75,000
C.₹6,00,000
D.₹6,50,000
Correct Answer: ₹6,50,000
Explanation:
The standard deduction for the specified year is ₹50,000. Salary income is therefore .
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38An employer pays professional tax of ₹2,400 on behalf of an employee. Which treatment correctly determines its effect on salary income?
Deductions out of gross salary
Medium
A.Ignore both the payment and deduction
B.Deduct ₹2,400 without adding it
C.Add ₹2,400 without any deduction
D.Add ₹2,400 and deduct ₹2,400
Correct Answer: Add ₹2,400 and deduct ₹2,400
Explanation:
Professional tax paid by the employer is first included as a taxable perquisite and is then allowed as a deduction because it has been paid on the employee's behalf.
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39A private-sector employee receives entertainment allowance of ₹24,000 and spends the full amount on entertaining business clients. What deduction is available under section 16(ii)?
Deductions out of gross salary
Medium
A.₹24,000
B.₹20,000
C.Nil
D.₹5,000
Correct Answer: Nil
Explanation:
The deduction for entertainment allowance under section 16(ii) is available only to government employees. A private-sector employee cannot claim it.
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40For Assessment Year 2024-25 under the old tax regime, an employee has gross salary of ₹9,00,000 and pays professional tax of ₹2,400. Assuming no entertainment allowance deduction, what is the taxable salary after section 16 deductions?
Deductions out of gross salary
Medium
A.₹8,47,600
B.₹8,97,600
C.₹8,50,000
D.₹8,45,000
Correct Answer: ₹8,47,600
Explanation:
The deductions are the standard deduction of ₹50,000 and professional tax of ₹2,400. Taxable salary is .
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41For PY 2024-25, an employee opting for the old tax regime works in Delhi throughout the year. He receives basic salary of ₹9,00,000, dearness allowance forming part of retirement benefits of ₹1,80,000, commission at 1% of turnover of ₹1,20,00,000, and HRA of ₹4,80,000. He pays annual rent of ₹4,20,000. What amount of HRA is exempt under section 10(13A)?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹4,20,000
B.₹3,00,000
C.₹4,80,000
D.₹2,88,000
Correct Answer: ₹3,00,000
Explanation:
Salary for HRA is ₹12,00,000, including qualifying DA and turnover-based commission. The exemption is the least of ₹4,80,000, ₹4,20,000 minus 10% of ₹12,00,000 = ₹3,00,000, and 50% of salary = ₹6,00,000.
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42An employee under the old regime receives monthly basic salary of ₹80,000, retirement-benefit DA of ₹20,000, and HRA of ₹40,000. During the first six months she occupies rented accommodation in Mumbai at ₹50,000 per month; during the next six months she works and resides in Jaipur at ₹32,000 per month. What is the total HRA exemption for PY 2024-25?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹4,20,000
B.₹3,72,000
C.₹3,60,000
D.₹4,80,000
Correct Answer: ₹3,72,000
Explanation:
The exemption must be calculated separately. Mumbai gives ₹2,40,000, while Jaipur gives the least amount of ₹1,32,000. The total exemption is therefore ₹3,72,000.
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43For PY 2024-25, a blind employee opting for the new tax regime receives a transport allowance of ₹4,500 per month for commuting between home and office. No amount is spent on official travel. What portion of the allowance is taxable?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹48,000
B.₹15,600
C.₹38,400
D.₹54,000
Correct Answer: ₹15,600
Explanation:
A qualifying disabled employee may claim exemption of ₹3,200 per month even under the new regime. The taxable amount is .
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44An employee under the old regime receives a uniform allowance of ₹60,000 and a helper allowance of ₹72,000. She actually spends ₹42,000 on uniforms used exclusively for employment duties and ₹80,000 on a helper engaged exclusively for those duties. What aggregate amount is taxable?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹18,000
B.₹60,000
C.₹38,000
D.₹90,000
Correct Answer: ₹18,000
Explanation:
The uniform allowance is exempt only up to ₹42,000, leaving ₹18,000 taxable. The helper allowance is fully exempt because qualifying expenditure exceeds the allowance received.
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45Under the old regime, an employee receives children education allowance of ₹300 per month for each of three children and hostel expenditure allowance of ₹500 per month for each of two children. All payments continue for 12 months. What is the taxable amount of these allowances?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹9,600
B.₹13,200
C.₹22,800
D.₹12,000
Correct Answer: ₹13,200
Explanation:
Total allowances are ₹22,800. Exemptions are ₹2,400 for education allowance and ₹7,200 for hostel allowance, each restricted to two children. Thus, ₹22,800 minus ₹9,600 = ₹13,200 is taxable.
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46For PY 2024-25, a private employer provides an owned, furnished house in a city having a 2011 census population of 30 lakh. The employee's relevant salary for Rule 3 is ₹16,00,000. Furniture owned by the employer originally cost ₹4,00,000, and the employee pays rent of ₹3,000 per month. What is the taxable accommodation perquisite for the year?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹1,24,000
B.₹84,000
C.₹1,60,000
D.₹1,04,000
Correct Answer: ₹1,24,000
Explanation:
Unfurnished value is 7.5% of ₹16,00,000 = ₹1,20,000. Furniture adds 10% of ₹4,00,000 = ₹40,000, and employee rent of ₹36,000 is deducted. The taxable value is ₹1,24,000.
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47A private employer leases an unfurnished house for ₹3,60,000 annually and provides it to an employee whose relevant salary is ₹30,00,000. The employee pays ₹10,000 per month toward the accommodation. Furniture is separately hired by the employer for ₹48,000 annually. What is the taxable perquisite for PY 2024-25?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹2,28,000
B.₹1,80,000
C.₹2,08,000
D.₹2,88,000
Correct Answer: ₹2,28,000
Explanation:
The unfurnished value is the lower of lease rent ₹3,60,000 and 10% of salary ₹3,00,000. After deducting employee rent of ₹1,20,000, it is ₹1,80,000. Furniture hire of ₹48,000 makes the total ₹2,28,000.
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48On transfer, an employee stays in a hotel for 20 days in a 30-day month. Salary for that month, as defined for accommodation valuation, is ₹3,00,000. The employer pays ₹80,000 to the hotel, while the employee reimburses ₹10,000. What is the taxable hotel accommodation perquisite?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹48,000
B.₹60,000
C.₹38,000
D.₹70,000
Correct Answer: ₹38,000
Explanation:
The 15-day transfer exemption is unavailable because the stay lasts 20 days. Salary for 20 days is ₹2,00,000; 24% is ₹48,000, lower than the hotel charge. After the employee's ₹10,000 contribution, the taxable value is ₹38,000.
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49An employer-owned car with engine capacity above 1.6 litres is available for mixed official and personal use. The employer bears all running expenses and provides a chauffeur. Proper records establish that the car was used wholly for official purposes for two months and for mixed purposes for the remaining ten months. What is the annual taxable perquisite?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹24,000
B.₹33,000
C.₹39,600
D.₹28,800
Correct Answer: ₹33,000
Explanation:
For mixed use, the prescribed monthly value is ₹2,400 plus ₹900 for the chauffeur. The two wholly official months have nil value, so the perquisite is .
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50On 1 April 2024, an employer grants an employee a ₹5,00,000 loan that remains outstanding throughout PY 2024-25. Interest is recovered from the employee at 4% annually. The SBI rate for a comparable loan on 1 April 2024 is 10%. What is the taxable loan perquisite?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹30,000
B.₹20,000
C.₹40,000
D.₹50,000
Correct Answer: ₹30,000
Explanation:
The perquisite equals interest at the SBI rate on the maximum monthly outstanding balance, less interest recovered. It is .
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51An employee exercises 600 ESOPs on 15 July 2024 at ₹300 per share. The prescribed fair market value on that date is ₹850 per share. The shares are later sold for ₹1,050 each. What amount is taxable as a salary perquisite at exercise?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹1,80,000
B.₹3,30,000
C.₹6,30,000
D.₹4,50,000
Correct Answer: ₹3,30,000
Explanation:
The salary perquisite is the exercise-date FMV minus the exercise price: . The later sale price is relevant to capital gains, not salary valuation.
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52During PY 2024-25, an employer gives an employee shopping vouchers worth ₹4,800, a household appliance worth ₹4,500, and a cash birthday gift of ₹3,000. No amount is recovered. What aggregate amount is taxable as salary?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹12,300
B.₹7,500
C.₹9,300
D.₹3,000
Correct Answer: ₹12,300
Explanation:
The aggregate non-cash gifts of ₹9,300 exceed the ₹5,000 threshold, so the entire amount is taxable. The cash gift of ₹3,000 is also fully taxable, producing ₹12,300.
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53An employer incurs ₹70,000 on treatment in its own hospital, ₹1,20,000 for a prescribed disease in an approved hospital, ₹45,000 for ordinary treatment in a non-approved private hospital, and ₹30,000 as premium under an approved employee health insurance scheme. What amount is taxable as a medical perquisite?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹1,65,000
B.₹75,000
C.₹30,000
D.₹45,000
Correct Answer: ₹45,000
Explanation:
Treatment in the employer's hospital, qualifying treatment for a prescribed disease, and approved health insurance premium are exempt. The ordinary private-hospital expenditure of ₹45,000 is taxable.
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54An employer-maintained school provides free education to two children of an employee. The comparable monthly cost is ₹900 for the first child and ₹1,400 for the second child. The facility is provided for 12 months, and the employee pays nothing. What is the taxable education perquisite?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹10,800
B.₹27,600
C.₹16,800
D.₹4,800
Correct Answer: ₹16,800
Explanation:
The first child's facility is nil because its value does not exceed ₹1,000 per month. For the second child, the full comparable cost is taxable because it exceeds the threshold: .
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55During PY 2024-25, an employer contributes ₹4,00,000 to a recognized provident fund, ₹3,00,000 to the employee's NPS account, and ₹2,00,000 to an approved superannuation fund. Ignoring annual accretion, what amount is taxable as a perquisite solely because of the aggregate contribution ceiling?
Taxability of allowances and perquisites
Hard
A.₹2,00,000
B.₹50,000
C.₹1,00,000
D.₹1,50,000
Correct Answer: ₹1,50,000
Explanation:
Aggregate employer contributions are ₹9,00,000. The excess over the combined ₹7,50,000 ceiling is taxable, giving a perquisite of ₹1,50,000.
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56For PY 2024-25, a Central Government employee under the old regime has gross salary of ₹14,00,000, including basic salary of ₹8,00,000 and entertainment allowance of ₹1,20,000. She pays professional tax of ₹2,500. What is the total deduction allowable under section 16?
Deductions out of gross salary
Hard
A.₹55,000
B.₹62,500
C.₹52,500
D.₹57,500
Correct Answer: ₹57,500
Explanation:
The standard deduction is ₹50,000. Entertainment allowance deduction is the least of ₹1,20,000, 20% of basic salary, and ₹5,000, hence ₹5,000. Adding professional tax gives ₹57,500.
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57A private-sector employee under the old regime receives cash salary of ₹9,00,000, including entertainment allowance of ₹60,000. In addition, the employer directly pays the employee's professional tax of ₹2,400. What is the taxable salary after section 16 deductions?
Deductions out of gross salary
Hard
A.₹9,00,000
B.₹8,50,000
C.₹8,47,600
D.₹8,52,400
Correct Answer: ₹8,50,000
Explanation:
Employer-paid professional tax is first added as a perquisite, making gross salary ₹9,02,400. The deductions are ₹50,000 standard deduction and ₹2,400 professional tax. No entertainment allowance deduction is available to a private employee.
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58For PY 2024-25, a government employee opting for the new tax regime has gross salary of ₹12,00,000, including entertainment allowance of ₹80,000, and personally pays professional tax of ₹2,500. What is the taxable salary after section 16 deductions?
Deductions out of gross salary
Hard
A.₹11,20,000
B.₹11,22,500
C.₹10,42,500
D.₹11,25,000
Correct Answer: ₹11,25,000
Explanation:
For AY 2025-26, the new regime allows a standard deduction of ₹75,000. Deductions for entertainment allowance and professional tax are not available, so taxable salary is ₹12,00,000 minus ₹75,000.
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59A private employee under the old regime has gross salary of ₹15,00,000, including entertainment allowance of ₹50,000. He pays professional tax of ₹2,500, contributes ₹1,20,000 to a recognized provident fund, and contributes ₹1,00,000 to NPS. What is his taxable salary before Chapter VI-A deductions?
Deductions out of gross salary
Hard
A.₹13,27,500
B.₹12,27,500
C.₹14,47,500
D.₹14,50,000
Correct Answer: ₹14,47,500
Explanation:
Only the ₹50,000 standard deduction and ₹2,500 professional tax are deducted in computing salary. Private employees cannot deduct entertainment allowance, while employee PF and NPS contributions are considered later under Chapter VI-A.
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60Under the old regime, an employee receives salary of ₹8,00,000 from one employer and ₹6,00,000 from another during PY 2024-25. Both employers independently allow a ₹50,000 standard deduction while computing TDS. The employee pays professional tax of ₹2,500 during the year. What salary income must be reported in the return?
Deductions out of gross salary
Hard
A.₹12,97,500
B.₹13,50,000
C.₹13,47,500
D.₹13,97,500
Correct Answer: ₹13,47,500
Explanation:
The standard deduction applies once against aggregate salary, regardless of the number of employers. Reported salary income is .
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