Unit 10: Tax Planning for Restructuring of Business-II - Practice Quiz

DEBSL501 — Corporate Tax Structure And Planning 60 Questions
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1 What is an amalgamation in the context of corporate restructuring?

Amalgamation Easy
A. Sale of one asset by a company to another
B. Issue of shares to existing shareholders
C. Temporary closure of a company's operations
D. Combination of two or more companies into one entity

2 In an amalgamation, the company whose undertaking is transferred is commonly called the:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Resulting company
B. Holding company
C. Amalgamating company
D. Listed company

3 The company into which the amalgamating company merges is known as the:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Dormant company
B. Transferor company
C. Dissolved company
D. Amalgamated company

4 For a tax-neutral amalgamation, the assets of the amalgamating company are generally transferred to the:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Individual shareholders
B. External lender
C. Registrar of Companies
D. Amalgamated company

5 In a qualifying amalgamation, shareholders of the amalgamating company generally receive:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Shares of an unrelated company
B. Only fixed monthly payments
C. No consideration of any kind
D. Shares of the amalgamated company

6 One common tax planning benefit of a qualifying amalgamation is:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Removal of every statutory requirement
B. Permanent cancellation of all liabilities
C. Continuity of certain tax benefits
D. Automatic exemption from every tax

7 An amalgamation normally results in the transfer of the undertaking along with its:

Amalgamation Easy
A. Assets and liabilities
B. Employees only
C. Brand name only
D. Cash balance only

8 What is a de-merger?

De-merger Easy
A. Transfer of an undertaking to a resulting company
B. Purchase of one machine by a company
C. Conversion of debt into a bank loan
D. Closure of all company divisions

9 The company that transfers an undertaking in a de-merger is called the:

De-merger Easy
A. Resulting company
B. Acquiring shareholder
C. Transferee bank
D. Demerged company

10 The company receiving the undertaking in a de-merger is known as the:

De-merger Easy
A. Transferor company
B. Resulting company
C. Demerged company
D. Liquidating company

11 In a tax-neutral de-merger, consideration is generally discharged by issuing shares of the:

De-merger Easy
A. Investing company
B. Demerged company
C. Resulting company
D. Lending company

12 A de-merger is commonly used to achieve which business objective?

De-merger Easy
A. Eliminate the need for accounting records
B. Replace all employees with contractors
C. Combine unrelated companies immediately
D. Separate different business divisions

13 For a de-merger to receive tax benefits, the transferred undertaking should generally be transferred as a:

De-merger Easy
A. Future business proposal
B. Closed office
C. Going concern
D. Single isolated asset

14 A de-merger usually transfers which of the following from the demerged company?

De-merger Easy
A. Only the company's logo
B. Only the personal assets of directors
C. Related assets and liabilities
D. Only unused office furniture

15 What is a slump sale?

Slump sale Easy
A. Transfer of shares through a stock exchange
B. Sale of a single item from inventory
C. Lease of office space for a fixed period
D. Transfer of an undertaking for a lump-sum price

16 In a slump sale, consideration is generally paid as:

Slump sale Easy
A. A separate price for every asset
B. Only future dividend payments
C. Only a refundable security deposit
D. A lump-sum amount

17 In a slump sale, separate values are generally not assigned to:

Slump sale Easy
A. Individual assets and liabilities
B. The buyer's bank account
C. The seller's shareholders
D. The company's annual report

18 A slump sale is treated primarily as a transfer of:

Slump sale Easy
A. An undertaking
B. A single raw material
C. A short-term loan
D. A personal investment

19 Which document commonly reports the computation of net worth for a slump sale?

Slump sale Easy
A. Bank deposit slip
B. Employee attendance sheet
C. Accountant's report
D. Shareholder invitation card

20 The capital gain from a slump sale is generally calculated using the undertaking's:

Slump sale Easy
A. Total employee count as cost
B. Gross sales as cost
C. Net worth as cost
D. Original share capital as cost

21 Alpha Ltd. merges into Beta Ltd. All assets and liabilities of Alpha Ltd. become those of Beta Ltd. Shareholders holding 70% in value of Alpha Ltd.'s shares become shareholders of Beta Ltd. Which condition for qualifying as an amalgamation under the Income-tax Act is not satisfied?

Amalgamation Medium
A. Transfer of all liabilities
B. Continuation of the same business
C. The 75% shareholder continuity requirement
D. Transfer of all assets

22 An Indian company transfers a capital asset to a foreign amalgamated company under a qualifying amalgamation. Can the transfer claim the capital-gains exemption generally available to an amalgamating company?

Amalgamation Medium
A. Yes, if the asset was held for at least three years
B. No, because the amalgamated company must be Indian
C. Yes, because every qualifying amalgamation is exempt
D. No, unless the consideration is paid entirely in cash

23 Ravi acquired shares of X Ltd. for . In a tax-neutral amalgamation, he receives shares of Y Ltd. in exchange. What is the cost of acquisition of the Y Ltd. shares for computing a future capital gain?

Amalgamation Medium
A. The face value of the Y Ltd. shares
B.
C. Nil, because the exchange was tax-neutral
D. The market value on the amalgamation date

24 Meera held shares of P Ltd. for 28 months before receiving shares of Q Ltd. under a qualifying amalgamation. She sells the Q Ltd. shares 10 months later. How is the prior holding period generally treated?

Amalgamation Medium
A. It is included only after five years
B. It is included in the holding period
C. It is ignored completely
D. It is limited to 12 months

25 M Ltd. incurs wholly and exclusively for a qualifying amalgamation. Assuming Section 35DD applies, what deduction is generally available each year?

Amalgamation Medium
A. for four years
B. for five years
C. in the first year
D. for ten years

26 A qualifying amalgamating company has an eligible accumulated business loss of lakh and unabsorbed depreciation of lakh. Subject to Section 72A conditions, what amount may become available to the amalgamated company?

Amalgamation Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

27 Under an amalgamation, shareholders of the amalgamating company receive only shares of the Indian amalgamated company. Which is the most appropriate tax treatment of the exchange, assuming all statutory conditions are met?

Amalgamation Medium
A. It is taxed as a deemed dividend
B. It is exempt from capital gains at the exchange stage
C. It is taxed at the fair market value of the shares
D. It is taxed as a short-term capital gain

28 A company transfers selected profitable assets of a division to another company but retains the division's related liabilities. Why is the transaction unlikely to qualify as a demerger?

De-merger Medium
A. Every demerger must involve a cash payment
B. The related liabilities must also be transferred
C. The division must first be converted into a subsidiary
D. Only listed companies may undertake a demerger

29 D Ltd. transfers an undertaking to R Ltd., but R Ltd. does not issue shares to D Ltd.'s shareholders. No statutory exception applies. Which requirement of a qualifying demerger is not met?

De-merger Medium
A. Transfer of the undertaking as a going concern
B. Transfer of undertaking-related liabilities
C. Recognition of assets at prescribed values
D. Issue of shares by the resulting company

30 A shareholder's original shares in a demerged company cost . The net book value of assets transferred is lakh, while the net worth of the demerged company immediately before demerger is lakh. What cost is allocated to shares of the resulting company?

De-merger Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

31 Using the same facts, where the original shares cost and is allocated to the resulting-company shares, what is the revised cost of the original shares?

De-merger Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

32 An accumulated business loss is directly attributable to an undertaking transferred in a qualifying demerger. To which company is the loss generally assigned after the demerger?

De-merger Medium
A. To the company chosen by the shareholders
B. Equally to both companies
C. Entirely to the demerged company
D. Entirely to the resulting company

33 A common business loss of lakh cannot be directly attributed to any undertaking. Assets worth lakh are transferred in a demerger, and total assets before demerger were lakh. What loss is generally allocated to the resulting company?

De-merger Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

34 A division is transferred under a scheme, but the resulting company immediately closes it and acquires only isolated assets rather than an operating business. Which condition is most directly in doubt?

De-merger Medium
A. Transfer of the undertaking on a going-concern basis
B. Residence of the shareholders in India
C. Listing of the resulting company's shares
D. Payment of securities transaction tax

35 A company sells an entire undertaking for a single lump-sum price without assigning separate values to its assets and liabilities. How is the transaction generally classified?

Slump sale Medium
A. Itemised asset sale
B. Share buy-back
C. Tax-neutral demerger
D. Slump sale

36 Separate values are stated for land and buildings in a slump-sale document solely for determining stamp duty. What is the usual effect on the transaction's classification?

Slump sale Medium
A. It may still qualify as a slump sale
B. It automatically becomes an itemised sale
C. It becomes exempt from capital gains
D. It automatically becomes a demerger

37 For a slump sale, an undertaking has depreciable assets with tax written-down value of lakh, non-depreciable assets with book value of lakh, and liabilities of lakh. What is its net worth for Section 50B purposes?

Slump sale Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

38 An undertaking is sold for a deemed full value of consideration of lakh, and its net worth under Section 50B is lakh. What is the capital gain?

Slump sale Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

39 An undertaking has been held for 30 months before being transferred through a slump sale. How is the resulting capital gain generally classified?

Slump sale Medium
A. Short-term capital gain
B. Business income
C. Long-term capital gain
D. Income from other sources

40 In a slump sale, the stated sale consideration is crore, FMV1 is crore, and FMV2 is crore under the prescribed valuation rules. What amount is generally deemed to be the full value of consideration?

Slump sale Medium
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

41 A transferee company already holds shares worth lakh in the transferor company, while its subsidiary holds shares worth lakh. The transferor's total issued shares are worth lakh. For the shareholder-continuity condition in the definition of amalgamation under section 2(1B), what minimum value of shares held by the remaining shareholders must be represented by persons who become shareholders of the transferee?

Amalgamation Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

42 Company A transfers all but one immovable property to Company B under a court-approved merger. All A's liabilities vest in B, and the required shareholder continuity is satisfied. Which conclusion is correct under section 2(1B)?

Amalgamation Hard
A. It qualifies if the omitted property is non-depreciable
B. It qualifies because liabilities and continuity suffice
C. It qualifies because judicial approval overrides the statutory requirement that every property and liability of A immediately before the merger must become that of B
D. It fails because all property must vest in B

43 An Indian amalgamating company transfers its capital assets to a foreign amalgamated company. The arrangement otherwise satisfies section 2(1B). Which statement best describes the exemption under section 47(vi)?

Amalgamation Hard
A. It fails only when consideration includes cash
B. It applies because section 2(1B) is satisfied
C. It applies if at least of shareholders continue
D. It fails because the amalgamated company is not Indian

44 A shareholder exchanges shares of an amalgamating company for shares worth lakh in the Indian amalgamated company plus cash of lakh. Which is the most accurate treatment under section 47(vii)?

Amalgamation Hard
A. The entire exchange is exempt if shareholder continuity reaches
B. Only the cash portion is automatically treated as dividend
C. The exchange is not fully covered by section 47(vii)
D. The entire exchange is exempt because shares predominate

45 A qualifying amalgamation is tax-neutral under section 47. The amalgamating industrial company has accumulated business loss and unabsorbed depreciation, but the conditions prescribed under section 72A are not met. What follows?

Amalgamation Hard
A. Neither amount transfers merely because section 47 applies
B. Only accumulated business loss transfers automatically
C. Only unabsorbed depreciation transfers automatically
D. Both amounts transfer automatically under section 47

46 Under a qualifying amalgamation, B Ltd. receives a capital asset that cost A Ltd. lakh. A Ltd. had held it for 30 months, and B Ltd. sells it after another 10 months. Ignoring indexation, which basis applies when B computes capital gain?

Amalgamation Hard
A. Cost is written-down value and holding is 40 months
B. Cost is lakh and holding is 10 months
C. Cost is lakh and holding is 40 months
D. Cost is market value and holding is 10 months

47 A Ltd. has carried on the loss-making eligible business for more than three years but, on the amalgamation date, does not satisfy the prescribed continuity threshold for fixed assets held during the preceding two years. The merger otherwise qualifies under section 2(1B). Which result is most appropriate?

Amalgamation Hard
A. The asset condition is irrelevant after court approval
B. Section 72A relief can fail despite a valid amalgamation
C. Only unabsorbed depreciation is preserved without conditions
D. Section 72A relief follows automatically from section 2(1B)

48 A division's factory and employees are transferred to a resulting company, but trade creditors directly connected with that division remain with the demerged company. The resulting company issues proportionate shares to all shareholders. Does the arrangement satisfy section 2(19AA)?

De-merger Hard
A. Yes, because proportionate shares were issued
B. Yes, because operational assets were transferred
C. No, related liabilities must also transfer
D. No, unless every liability of the entire demerged company, including liabilities wholly unrelated to the division, is transferred to the resulting company

49 Immediately before a demerger, the resulting company itself owns of the demerged company. It issues proportionate shares to all other shareholders but issues none to itself. How does this affect the definition in section 2(19AA)?

De-merger Hard
A. It fails unless cash equal to the omitted shares is paid
B. It qualifies only if the self-held stake is cancelled
C. It does not fail solely for that reason
D. It fails because every shareholder must receive shares

50 A demerged company following Indian Accounting Standards records transferred assets in the resulting company's books at values required by the applicable Ind AS rather than their old book values. Which conclusion is correct?

De-merger Hard
A. Any departure from old book values defeats the demerger
B. The statutory Ind AS exception may preserve qualification
C. Qualification survives only if tax written-down values are used
D. The accounting method matters only when liabilities exceed assets

51 A shareholder's original cost of shares in a demerged company is lakh. The net book value of assets transferred is lakh, and the demerged company's net worth immediately before demerger is lakh. What cost is allocated to shares in the resulting company under section 49(2C)?

De-merger Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

52 A demerged company has an unabsorbed business loss of crore that is not directly relatable to any undertaking. Assets of the transferred undertaking are crore, while total assets immediately before demerger are crore. How much loss is apportioned to the resulting company under section 72A(4)?

De-merger Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

53 Of a demerged company's crore accumulated loss, crore is directly attributable to the transferred undertaking and crore is directly attributable to the retained undertaking. What amount moves to the resulting company under section 72A(4)?

De-merger Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. An asset-ratio portion of crore
D. crore

54 An undertaking is transferred under an arrangement satisfying section 2(19AA), but the resulting company is incorporated outside India. Which statement is correct regarding section 47(vib)?

De-merger Hard
A. The transfer is exempt if all liabilities also move
B. The transfer is exempt because section 2(19AA) is satisfied
C. The transfer is not exempt under section 47(vib)
D. The transfer is exempt if the foreign company issues proportionate shares and undertakes to preserve the undertaking as a going concern for at least five years

55 An undertaking is transferred for lakh. Its depreciable assets have tax written-down value of lakh. Other assets have book value of lakh, including a lakh upward revaluation. Liabilities are lakh. What is the undertaking's net worth under section 50B?

Slump sale Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh

56 The contractual price for a slump sale is crore, its prescribed fair market value on the transfer date is crore, and the undertaking's net worth is crore. What capital gain is computed under section 50B?

Slump sale Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

57 The aggregate value of an undertaking's assets for section 50B is crore and the value of its liabilities is crore. Its deemed full value of consideration is crore. What is the taxable capital gain?

Slump sale Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore

58 A business undertaking is transferred for a lump sum. Individual asset values are stated in the instrument solely to calculate stamp duty, but the parties do not negotiate asset-wise consideration. Does this allocation necessarily prevent slump-sale treatment?

Slump sale Hard
A. No, stamp-duty allocation is specifically disregarded
B. Yes, any individual valuation defeats slump-sale treatment
C. Yes, unless only depreciable assets receive values
D. No, but only where the undertaking contains neither land nor buildings and the transferee records every asset at the seller's tax written-down value

59 A taxpayer transfers a five-year-old undertaking containing depreciable assets and inventory through a qualifying slump sale. Which characterization generally governs the gain under section 50B?

Slump sale Hard
A. Long-term capital gain based on the undertaking's holding period
B. Separate gains for each asset based on its individual character
C. Short-term capital gain because depreciable assets are included
D. Business income because inventory forms part of the undertaking

60 Company X transfers an undertaking to Company Y in exchange solely for listed shares of Y, without monetary consideration and without assigning asset-wise values. Under the expanded definition applicable to transfers by any means, which treatment is most accurate?

Slump sale Hard
A. It can constitute a slump sale despite non-cash consideration
B. It is taxable only when X later sells Y's shares
C. It is automatically a tax-neutral amalgamation
D. It cannot be a slump sale because no money is paid