1What is an amalgamation in the context of corporate restructuring?
Amalgamation
Easy
A.Temporary closure of a company's operations
B.Sale of one asset by a company to another
C.Combination of two or more companies into one entity
D.Issue of shares to existing shareholders
Correct Answer: Combination of two or more companies into one entity
Explanation:
Amalgamation involves the combination of two or more companies into a single company or entity.
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2In an amalgamation, the company whose undertaking is transferred is commonly called the:
Amalgamation
Easy
A.Listed company
B.Holding company
C.Amalgamating company
D.Resulting company
Correct Answer: Amalgamating company
Explanation:
The company that transfers its undertaking under an amalgamation is called the amalgamating company.
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3The company into which the amalgamating company merges is known as the:
Amalgamation
Easy
A.Transferor company
B.Dissolved company
C.Dormant company
D.Amalgamated company
Correct Answer: Amalgamated company
Explanation:
The company formed by or remaining after the merger is referred to as the amalgamated company.
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4For a tax-neutral amalgamation, the assets of the amalgamating company are generally transferred to the:
Amalgamation
Easy
A.Amalgamated company
B.External lender
C.Registrar of Companies
D.Individual shareholders
Correct Answer: Amalgamated company
Explanation:
A qualifying amalgamation generally requires the transfer of assets from the amalgamating company to the amalgamated company.
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5In a qualifying amalgamation, shareholders of the amalgamating company generally receive:
Amalgamation
Easy
A.Only fixed monthly payments
B.No consideration of any kind
C.Shares of an unrelated company
D.Shares of the amalgamated company
Correct Answer: Shares of the amalgamated company
Explanation:
A key feature of a qualifying amalgamation is the issue of shares of the amalgamated company to the shareholders of the amalgamating company.
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6One common tax planning benefit of a qualifying amalgamation is:
Amalgamation
Easy
A.Removal of every statutory requirement
B.Automatic exemption from every tax
C.Continuity of certain tax benefits
D.Permanent cancellation of all liabilities
Correct Answer: Continuity of certain tax benefits
Explanation:
A qualifying amalgamation may allow the successor company to continue certain tax benefits, subject to legal conditions.
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7An amalgamation normally results in the transfer of the undertaking along with its:
Amalgamation
Easy
A.Cash balance only
B.Brand name only
C.Assets and liabilities
D.Employees only
Correct Answer: Assets and liabilities
Explanation:
Amalgamation generally involves the transfer of the business undertaking, including its assets and liabilities.
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8What is a de-merger?
De-merger
Easy
A.Closure of all company divisions
B.Transfer of an undertaking to a resulting company
C.Conversion of debt into a bank loan
D.Purchase of one machine by a company
Correct Answer: Transfer of an undertaking to a resulting company
Explanation:
A de-merger involves transferring an undertaking or business division to a resulting company.
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9The company that transfers an undertaking in a de-merger is called the:
De-merger
Easy
A.Transferee bank
B.Resulting company
C.Acquiring shareholder
D.Demerged company
Correct Answer: Demerged company
Explanation:
The existing company that transfers the undertaking is known as the demerged company.
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10The company receiving the undertaking in a de-merger is known as the:
De-merger
Easy
A.Transferor company
B.Demerged company
C.Liquidating company
D.Resulting company
Correct Answer: Resulting company
Explanation:
The company to which the undertaking is transferred is called the resulting company.
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11In a tax-neutral de-merger, consideration is generally discharged by issuing shares of the:
De-merger
Easy
A.Demerged company
B.Lending company
C.Investing company
D.Resulting company
Correct Answer: Resulting company
Explanation:
The resulting company generally issues its shares to the shareholders of the demerged company as consideration.
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12A de-merger is commonly used to achieve which business objective?
De-merger
Easy
A.Eliminate the need for accounting records
B.Replace all employees with contractors
C.Separate different business divisions
D.Combine unrelated companies immediately
Correct Answer: Separate different business divisions
Explanation:
A de-merger can separate business divisions so that each business can operate with greater focus.
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13For a de-merger to receive tax benefits, the transferred undertaking should generally be transferred as a:
De-merger
Easy
A.Future business proposal
B.Closed office
C.Single isolated asset
D.Going concern
Correct Answer: Going concern
Explanation:
A qualifying de-merger generally requires the undertaking to be transferred as a going concern.
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14A de-merger usually transfers which of the following from the demerged company?
De-merger
Easy
A.Only the company's logo
B.Only unused office furniture
C.Only the personal assets of directors
D.Related assets and liabilities
Correct Answer: Related assets and liabilities
Explanation:
The undertaking transferred in a de-merger generally includes the assets and liabilities related to that undertaking.
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15What is a slump sale?
Slump sale
Easy
A.Sale of a single item from inventory
B.Transfer of an undertaking for a lump-sum price
C.Lease of office space for a fixed period
D.Transfer of shares through a stock exchange
Correct Answer: Transfer of an undertaking for a lump-sum price
Explanation:
A slump sale is the transfer of one or more undertakings for a lump-sum consideration without assigning separate values to individual assets and liabilities.
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16In a slump sale, consideration is generally paid as:
Slump sale
Easy
A.Only future dividend payments
B.Only a refundable security deposit
C.A separate price for every asset
D.A lump-sum amount
Correct Answer: A lump-sum amount
Explanation:
The defining feature of a slump sale is that the undertaking is transferred for a lump-sum consideration.
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17In a slump sale, separate values are generally not assigned to:
Slump sale
Easy
A.The seller's shareholders
B.The buyer's bank account
C.The company's annual report
D.Individual assets and liabilities
Correct Answer: Individual assets and liabilities
Explanation:
A slump sale transfers the undertaking as a whole, without assigning separate values to individual assets and liabilities.
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18A slump sale is treated primarily as a transfer of:
Slump sale
Easy
A.A personal investment
B.An undertaking
C.A short-term loan
D.A single raw material
Correct Answer: An undertaking
Explanation:
The subject of a slump sale is an undertaking or business unit transferred as a whole.
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19Which document commonly reports the computation of net worth for a slump sale?
Slump sale
Easy
A.Employee attendance sheet
B.Bank deposit slip
C.Accountant's report
D.Shareholder invitation card
Correct Answer: Accountant's report
Explanation:
Tax rules generally require an accountant's report for reporting the computation of net worth in a slump sale.
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20The capital gain from a slump sale is generally calculated using the undertaking's:
Slump sale
Easy
A.Gross sales as cost
B.Net worth as cost
C.Total employee count as cost
D.Original share capital as cost
Correct Answer: Net worth as cost
Explanation:
For tax purposes, the net worth of the undertaking is generally treated as the cost of acquisition and improvement in a slump sale.
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21Alpha Ltd. merges into Beta Ltd. All assets and liabilities of Alpha Ltd. become those of Beta Ltd. Shareholders holding 70% in value of Alpha Ltd.'s shares become shareholders of Beta Ltd. Which condition for qualifying as an amalgamation under the Income-tax Act is not satisfied?
Amalgamation
Medium
A.Transfer of all liabilities
B.Transfer of all assets
C.The 75% shareholder continuity requirement
D.Continuation of the same business
Correct Answer: The 75% shareholder continuity requirement
Explanation:
Shareholders holding at least 75% in value of the amalgamating company's shares must become shareholders of the amalgamated company, subject to the prescribed exclusions.
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22An Indian company transfers a capital asset to a foreign amalgamated company under a qualifying amalgamation. Can the transfer claim the capital-gains exemption generally available to an amalgamating company?
Amalgamation
Medium
A.No, unless the consideration is paid entirely in cash
B.Yes, because every qualifying amalgamation is exempt
C.Yes, if the asset was held for at least three years
D.No, because the amalgamated company must be Indian
Correct Answer: No, because the amalgamated company must be Indian
Explanation:
The exemption for transfer of capital assets by an amalgamating company generally requires the amalgamated company to be an Indian company.
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23Ravi acquired shares of X Ltd. for . In a tax-neutral amalgamation, he receives shares of Y Ltd. in exchange. What is the cost of acquisition of the Y Ltd. shares for computing a future capital gain?
Amalgamation
Medium
A.The market value on the amalgamation date
B.The face value of the Y Ltd. shares
C.Nil, because the exchange was tax-neutral
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The cost of the shares in the amalgamated company is generally the cost of the shares held in the amalgamating company.
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24Meera held shares of P Ltd. for 28 months before receiving shares of Q Ltd. under a qualifying amalgamation. She sells the Q Ltd. shares 10 months later. How is the prior holding period generally treated?
Amalgamation
Medium
A.It is limited to 12 months
B.It is included only after five years
C.It is ignored completely
D.It is included in the holding period
Correct Answer: It is included in the holding period
Explanation:
For determining the nature of the capital gain, the holding period of the original shares is generally included in the holding period of the new shares.
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25M Ltd. incurs wholly and exclusively for a qualifying amalgamation. Assuming Section 35DD applies, what deduction is generally available each year?
Amalgamation
Medium
A. for ten years
B. in the first year
C. for five years
D. for four years
Correct Answer: for five years
Explanation:
Qualifying amalgamation expenditure is generally deductible in five equal annual instalments. Thus, the annual deduction is .
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26A qualifying amalgamating company has an eligible accumulated business loss of lakh and unabsorbed depreciation of lakh. Subject to Section 72A conditions, what amount may become available to the amalgamated company?
Amalgamation
Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh
Correct Answer: lakh
Explanation:
Subject to statutory conditions, both eligible accumulated business loss and unabsorbed depreciation may be transferred. The total is lakh lakh lakh.
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27Under an amalgamation, shareholders of the amalgamating company receive only shares of the Indian amalgamated company. Which is the most appropriate tax treatment of the exchange, assuming all statutory conditions are met?
Amalgamation
Medium
A.It is taxed as a short-term capital gain
B.It is taxed as a deemed dividend
C.It is taxed at the fair market value of the shares
D.It is exempt from capital gains at the exchange stage
Correct Answer: It is exempt from capital gains at the exchange stage
Explanation:
The share exchange is generally not regarded as a taxable transfer when the prescribed conditions are met and the amalgamated company is Indian.
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28A company transfers selected profitable assets of a division to another company but retains the division's related liabilities. Why is the transaction unlikely to qualify as a demerger?
De-merger
Medium
A.The division must first be converted into a subsidiary
B.Only listed companies may undertake a demerger
C.The related liabilities must also be transferred
D.Every demerger must involve a cash payment
Correct Answer: The related liabilities must also be transferred
Explanation:
A qualifying demerger requires all property and liabilities relating to the transferred undertaking to become those of the resulting company.
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29D Ltd. transfers an undertaking to R Ltd., but R Ltd. does not issue shares to D Ltd.'s shareholders. No statutory exception applies. Which requirement of a qualifying demerger is not met?
De-merger
Medium
A.Transfer of the undertaking as a going concern
B.Recognition of assets at prescribed values
C.Issue of shares by the resulting company
D.Transfer of undertaking-related liabilities
Correct Answer: Issue of shares by the resulting company
Explanation:
The resulting company must generally issue its shares to the shareholders of the demerged company on a proportionate basis.
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30A shareholder's original shares in a demerged company cost . The net book value of assets transferred is lakh, while the net worth of the demerged company immediately before demerger is lakh. What cost is allocated to shares of the resulting company?
De-merger
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The allocated cost is .
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31Using the same facts, where the original shares cost and is allocated to the resulting-company shares, what is the revised cost of the original shares?
De-merger
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The revised cost is the original cost minus the amount allocated to the resulting-company shares: .
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32An accumulated business loss is directly attributable to an undertaking transferred in a qualifying demerger. To which company is the loss generally assigned after the demerger?
De-merger
Medium
A.Equally to both companies
B.To the company chosen by the shareholders
C.Entirely to the resulting company
D.Entirely to the demerged company
Correct Answer: Entirely to the resulting company
Explanation:
A loss directly relatable to the transferred undertaking is generally carried forward by the resulting company, subject to the applicable conditions.
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33A common business loss of lakh cannot be directly attributed to any undertaking. Assets worth lakh are transferred in a demerger, and total assets before demerger were lakh. What loss is generally allocated to the resulting company?
De-merger
Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh
Correct Answer: lakh
Explanation:
The proportionate loss is lakh lakh.
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34A division is transferred under a scheme, but the resulting company immediately closes it and acquires only isolated assets rather than an operating business. Which condition is most directly in doubt?
De-merger
Medium
A.Listing of the resulting company's shares
B.Residence of the shareholders in India
C.Payment of securities transaction tax
D.Transfer of the undertaking on a going-concern basis
Correct Answer: Transfer of the undertaking on a going-concern basis
Explanation:
A qualifying demerger requires the undertaking to be transferred as a going concern, rather than as a collection of isolated assets.
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35A company sells an entire undertaking for a single lump-sum price without assigning separate values to its assets and liabilities. How is the transaction generally classified?
Slump sale
Medium
A.Slump sale
B.Tax-neutral demerger
C.Share buy-back
D.Itemised asset sale
Correct Answer: Slump sale
Explanation:
A slump sale is the transfer of one or more undertakings for a lump-sum consideration without values being assigned to individual assets and liabilities.
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36Separate values are stated for land and buildings in a slump-sale document solely for determining stamp duty. What is the usual effect on the transaction's classification?
Slump sale
Medium
A.It automatically becomes an itemised sale
B.It may still qualify as a slump sale
C.It becomes exempt from capital gains
D.It automatically becomes a demerger
Correct Answer: It may still qualify as a slump sale
Explanation:
Values assigned solely for stamp duty, registration fees, or similar statutory purposes do not by themselves prevent the transaction from being a slump sale.
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37For a slump sale, an undertaking has depreciable assets with tax written-down value of lakh, non-depreciable assets with book value of lakh, and liabilities of lakh. What is its net worth for Section 50B purposes?
Slump sale
Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh
Correct Answer: lakh
Explanation:
Net worth is lakh lakh lakh lakh.
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38An undertaking is sold for a deemed full value of consideration of lakh, and its net worth under Section 50B is lakh. What is the capital gain?
Slump sale
Medium
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh
Correct Answer: lakh
Explanation:
The capital gain is the deemed consideration minus net worth: lakh lakh lakh.
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39An undertaking has been held for 30 months before being transferred through a slump sale. How is the resulting capital gain generally classified?
Slump sale
Medium
A.Business income
B.Long-term capital gain
C.Income from other sources
D.Short-term capital gain
Correct Answer: Short-term capital gain
Explanation:
A gain from the slump sale of an undertaking held for not more than 36 months is generally treated as a short-term capital gain.
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40In a slump sale, the stated sale consideration is crore, FMV1 is crore, and FMV2 is crore under the prescribed valuation rules. What amount is generally deemed to be the full value of consideration?
Slump sale
Medium
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore
Correct Answer: crore
Explanation:
The higher of FMV1 and FMV2 is generally deemed to be the full value of consideration. Therefore, the relevant amount is crore.
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41A transferee company already holds shares worth lakh in the transferor company, while its subsidiary holds shares worth lakh. The transferor's total issued shares are worth lakh. For the shareholder-continuity condition in the definition of amalgamation under section 2(1B), what minimum value of shares held by the remaining shareholders must be represented by persons who become shareholders of the transferee?
Amalgamation
Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh
Correct Answer: lakh
Explanation:
Shares already held by the transferee or its subsidiary are excluded. The relevant base is lakh, and of it is lakh.
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42Company A transfers all but one immovable property to Company B under a court-approved merger. All A's liabilities vest in B, and the required shareholder continuity is satisfied. Which conclusion is correct under section 2(1B)?
Amalgamation
Hard
A.It qualifies if the omitted property is non-depreciable
B.It fails because all property must vest in B
C.It qualifies because liabilities and continuity suffice
D.It qualifies because judicial approval overrides the statutory requirement that every property and liability of A immediately before the merger must become that of B
Correct Answer: It fails because all property must vest in B
Explanation:
A qualifying amalgamation requires all property of the amalgamating company immediately before amalgamation to become property of the amalgamated company. Judicial approval does not cure a failure of this statutory condition.
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43An Indian amalgamating company transfers its capital assets to a foreign amalgamated company. The arrangement otherwise satisfies section 2(1B). Which statement best describes the exemption under section 47(vi)?
Amalgamation
Hard
A.It fails because the amalgamated company is not Indian
B.It applies because section 2(1B) is satisfied
C.It fails only when consideration includes cash
D.It applies if at least of shareholders continue
Correct Answer: It fails because the amalgamated company is not Indian
Explanation:
Section 47(vi) requires the amalgamated company to be an Indian company. Satisfying the definition of amalgamation alone does not satisfy this additional exemption condition.
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44A shareholder exchanges shares of an amalgamating company for shares worth lakh in the Indian amalgamated company plus cash of lakh. Which is the most accurate treatment under section 47(vii)?
Amalgamation
Hard
A.The exchange is not fully covered by section 47(vii)
B.The entire exchange is exempt if shareholder continuity reaches
C.Only the cash portion is automatically treated as dividend
D.The entire exchange is exempt because shares predominate
Correct Answer: The exchange is not fully covered by section 47(vii)
Explanation:
Section 47(vii) contemplates transfer in consideration of the allotment of shares in an Indian amalgamated company. Additional cash consideration prevents the whole exchange from fitting that exemption.
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45A qualifying amalgamation is tax-neutral under section 47. The amalgamating industrial company has accumulated business loss and unabsorbed depreciation, but the conditions prescribed under section 72A are not met. What follows?
Amalgamation
Hard
A.Neither amount transfers merely because section 47 applies
B.Both amounts transfer automatically under section 47
D.Only accumulated business loss transfers automatically
Correct Answer: Neither amount transfers merely because section 47 applies
Explanation:
Section 47 governs capital-gains neutrality, whereas section 72A separately governs carry-forward of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation. Tax neutrality does not itself transfer tax attributes.
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46Under a qualifying amalgamation, B Ltd. receives a capital asset that cost A Ltd. lakh. A Ltd. had held it for 30 months, and B Ltd. sells it after another 10 months. Ignoring indexation, which basis applies when B computes capital gain?
Amalgamation
Hard
A.Cost is written-down value and holding is 40 months
B.Cost is lakh and holding is 10 months
C.Cost is lakh and holding is 40 months
D.Cost is market value and holding is 10 months
Correct Answer: Cost is lakh and holding is 40 months
Explanation:
In a tax-neutral amalgamation, the predecessor's cost generally carries over under section 49, and its holding period is included under section 2(42A).
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47A Ltd. has carried on the loss-making eligible business for more than three years but, on the amalgamation date, does not satisfy the prescribed continuity threshold for fixed assets held during the preceding two years. The merger otherwise qualifies under section 2(1B). Which result is most appropriate?
Amalgamation
Hard
A.The asset condition is irrelevant after court approval
B.Section 72A relief follows automatically from section 2(1B)
C.Section 72A relief can fail despite a valid amalgamation
D.Only unabsorbed depreciation is preserved without conditions
Correct Answer: Section 72A relief can fail despite a valid amalgamation
Explanation:
Section 72A imposes independent business and asset-continuity conditions. A transaction may qualify as an amalgamation but still fail to transfer accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation.
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48A division's factory and employees are transferred to a resulting company, but trade creditors directly connected with that division remain with the demerged company. The resulting company issues proportionate shares to all shareholders. Does the arrangement satisfy section 2(19AA)?
De-merger
Hard
A.No, unless every liability of the entire demerged company, including liabilities wholly unrelated to the division, is transferred to the resulting company
B.Yes, because operational assets were transferred
C.Yes, because proportionate shares were issued
D.No, related liabilities must also transfer
Correct Answer: No, related liabilities must also transfer
Explanation:
A demerger requires all liabilities relatable to the transferred undertaking to become liabilities of the resulting company. Retaining directly connected trade creditors breaches that requirement.
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49Immediately before a demerger, the resulting company itself owns of the demerged company. It issues proportionate shares to all other shareholders but issues none to itself. How does this affect the definition in section 2(19AA)?
De-merger
Hard
A.It qualifies only if the self-held stake is cancelled
B.It does not fail solely for that reason
C.It fails unless cash equal to the omitted shares is paid
D.It fails because every shareholder must receive shares
Correct Answer: It does not fail solely for that reason
Explanation:
The proportionate-share-issue condition contains an exception where the resulting company itself is a shareholder of the demerged company.
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50A demerged company following Indian Accounting Standards records transferred assets in the resulting company's books at values required by the applicable Ind AS rather than their old book values. Which conclusion is correct?
De-merger
Hard
A.The statutory Ind AS exception may preserve qualification
B.The accounting method matters only when liabilities exceed assets
C.Any departure from old book values defeats the demerger
D.Qualification survives only if tax written-down values are used
Correct Answer: The statutory Ind AS exception may preserve qualification
Explanation:
Section 2(19AA) generally requires book-value transfer but recognizes accounting treatment necessitated by applicable Ind AS. Such treatment does not automatically disqualify the demerger.
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51A shareholder's original cost of shares in a demerged company is lakh. The net book value of assets transferred is lakh, and the demerged company's net worth immediately before demerger is lakh. What cost is allocated to shares in the resulting company under section 49(2C)?
De-merger
Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh
Correct Answer: lakh
Explanation:
The allocated cost is lakh. The balance cost of lakh remains attached to the shares of the demerged company.
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52A demerged company has an unabsorbed business loss of crore that is not directly relatable to any undertaking. Assets of the transferred undertaking are crore, while total assets immediately before demerger are crore. How much loss is apportioned to the resulting company under section 72A(4)?
De-merger
Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore
Correct Answer: crore
Explanation:
A non-directly relatable loss is apportioned in the asset ratio: crore.
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53Of a demerged company's crore accumulated loss, crore is directly attributable to the transferred undertaking and crore is directly attributable to the retained undertaking. What amount moves to the resulting company under section 72A(4)?
De-merger
Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D.An asset-ratio portion of crore
Correct Answer: crore
Explanation:
Loss directly relatable to the transferred undertaking moves to the resulting company. Asset-ratio apportionment applies only to amounts that are not directly relatable.
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54An undertaking is transferred under an arrangement satisfying section 2(19AA), but the resulting company is incorporated outside India. Which statement is correct regarding section 47(vib)?
De-merger
Hard
A.The transfer is not exempt under section 47(vib)
B.The transfer is exempt if all liabilities also move
C.The transfer is exempt because section 2(19AA) is satisfied
D.The transfer is exempt if the foreign company issues proportionate shares and undertakes to preserve the undertaking as a going concern for at least five years
Correct Answer: The transfer is not exempt under section 47(vib)
Explanation:
Section 47(vib) requires the resulting company to be an Indian company. A transaction can meet the definition of demerger yet fail this capital-gains exemption.
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55An undertaking is transferred for lakh. Its depreciable assets have tax written-down value of lakh. Other assets have book value of lakh, including a lakh upward revaluation. Liabilities are lakh. What is the undertaking's net worth under section 50B?
Slump sale
Hard
A. lakh
B. lakh
C. lakh
D. lakh
Correct Answer: lakh
Explanation:
Revaluation is ignored. Net worth is lakh.
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56The contractual price for a slump sale is crore, its prescribed fair market value on the transfer date is crore, and the undertaking's net worth is crore. What capital gain is computed under section 50B?
Slump sale
Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore
Correct Answer: crore
Explanation:
The prescribed fair market value is deemed to be the full value of consideration. Therefore, the gain is crore.
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57The aggregate value of an undertaking's assets for section 50B is crore and the value of its liabilities is crore. Its deemed full value of consideration is crore. What is the taxable capital gain?
Slump sale
Hard
A. crore
B. crore
C. crore
D. crore
Correct Answer: crore
Explanation:
For section 50B, net worth is deemed to be nil where the computation produces a negative amount. The gain is therefore crore.
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58A business undertaking is transferred for a lump sum. Individual asset values are stated in the instrument solely to calculate stamp duty, but the parties do not negotiate asset-wise consideration. Does this allocation necessarily prevent slump-sale treatment?
Slump sale
Hard
A.No, stamp-duty allocation is specifically disregarded
B.No, but only where the undertaking contains neither land nor buildings and the transferee records every asset at the seller's tax written-down value
C.Yes, any individual valuation defeats slump-sale treatment
D.Yes, unless only depreciable assets receive values
Correct Answer: No, stamp-duty allocation is specifically disregarded
Explanation:
The slump-sale definition permits values to be assigned to individual assets or liabilities solely for stamp duty, registration fees, or similar statutory purposes.
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59A taxpayer transfers a five-year-old undertaking containing depreciable assets and inventory through a qualifying slump sale. Which characterization generally governs the gain under section 50B?
Slump sale
Hard
A.Separate gains for each asset based on its individual character
B.Business income because inventory forms part of the undertaking
C.Long-term capital gain based on the undertaking's holding period
D.Short-term capital gain because depreciable assets are included
Correct Answer: Long-term capital gain based on the undertaking's holding period
Explanation:
The undertaking is treated as the capital asset transferred. Because it was held for more than 36 months, the gain is long-term; section 50's depreciable-asset rule does not split the slump sale asset by asset.
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60Company X transfers an undertaking to Company Y in exchange solely for listed shares of Y, without monetary consideration and without assigning asset-wise values. Under the expanded definition applicable to transfers by any means, which treatment is most accurate?
Slump sale
Hard
A.It can constitute a slump sale despite non-cash consideration
B.It cannot be a slump sale because no money is paid
C.It is automatically a tax-neutral amalgamation
D.It is taxable only when X later sells Y's shares
Correct Answer: It can constitute a slump sale despite non-cash consideration
Explanation:
The definition covers transfer of an undertaking by any means for lump-sum consideration without individual values. Non-monetary consideration can therefore fall within slump-sale taxation, subject to prescribed valuation rules.
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Nothing here is ever locked, and nothing unlocks. Chip in only if it was worth it.
What it pays for →