D.It ensures organized and balanced learning progression
Correct Answer: It ensures organized and balanced learning progression
Explanation:
A good curriculum structure ensures learning is organized, balanced, and progresses logically across the program.
Incorrect! Try again.
15Course progression refers to:
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Easy
A.The sequence in which courses are taken over time
B.The lunch menu on campus
C.The number of chairs in a lab
D.The color of course materials
Correct Answer: The sequence in which courses are taken over time
Explanation:
Course progression describes the planned sequence in which students take courses as they advance through the program.
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16"Salient features" of a program refer to its:
Salient Features of the Program
Easy
A.Hidden and undisclosed details
B.Least relevant administrative rules
C.Random unrelated facts
D.Most important and notable characteristics
Correct Answer: Most important and notable characteristics
Explanation:
Salient features are the key, notable characteristics that highlight the strengths and uniqueness of a program.
Incorrect! Try again.
17If a program requires total credits and a student has earned , how many credits remain?
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The remaining credits are .
Incorrect! Try again.
18The introduction to a program usually provides students with:
Program Introduction and Objectives
Easy
A.A list of unrelated hobbies
B.A general overview of what the program covers
C.The recipe for the cafeteria food
D.The personal phone numbers of faculty
Correct Answer: A general overview of what the program covers
Explanation:
A program introduction gives students a general overview of the program's scope, focus, and purpose.
Incorrect! Try again.
19An academic program in a university refers to:
University and Program Overview
Easy
A.A structured set of courses leading to a degree
B.A student club meeting
C.A single one-hour guest lecture
D.A sports event on campus
Correct Answer: A structured set of courses leading to a degree
Explanation:
An academic program is a structured collection of courses and requirements that leads to a specific degree or qualification.
Incorrect! Try again.
20Which statement about prerequisites is correct?
Prerequisites and Elective Baskets
Easy
A.They apply only to elective baskets
B.They ensure students have the needed foundation first
C.They can be skipped without any effect
D.They are always taken after advanced courses
Correct Answer: They ensure students have the needed foundation first
Explanation:
Prerequisites make sure students have completed the necessary foundational courses before moving to advanced ones.
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21A university states that it integrates research, teaching, and industry collaboration across all its programs. Which characteristic of the university does this statement primarily reflect?
University and Program Overview
Medium
A.Its hostel allocation procedure
B.Its annual fee collection strategy
C.Its academic ecosystem and institutional identity
D.Its campus construction timeline
Correct Answer: Its academic ecosystem and institutional identity
Explanation:
Integrating research, teaching, and industry collaboration describes the university's overall academic ecosystem and identity, which shapes how programs are delivered.
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22A school's vision states it aims 'to be a globally recognized leader in innovation,' while its mission lists 'providing hands-on labs and industry internships.' What is the key difference between these two statements?
School Vision and Mission
Medium
A.The mission is aspirational; the vision is operational
B.The vision lists daily tasks; the mission describes future goals
C.The vision states the long-term aspiration; the mission states the actions to achieve it
D.Both describe identical short-term targets
Correct Answer: The vision states the long-term aspiration; the mission states the actions to achieve it
Explanation:
A vision expresses the aspirational future state, while the mission describes the concrete actions and means used to reach that vision.
Incorrect! Try again.
23A program objective states: 'Graduates will be able to design and evaluate scalable software solutions.' This objective is best described as focusing on which aspect?
Program Introduction and Objectives
Medium
A.The seating capacity of lecture halls
B.Measurable outcomes and competencies graduates should attain
C.The number of holidays in the academic calendar
D.The color scheme of the program brochure
Correct Answer: Measurable outcomes and competencies graduates should attain
Explanation:
Program objectives specify the competencies and measurable outcomes that graduates are expected to achieve by the end of the program.
Incorrect! Try again.
24A 4-year undergraduate program is divided into 8 semesters. If each academic year contains 2 semesters, how many semesters would a student complete after finishing the first 2.5 years?
Program Duration and Academic Structure
Medium
A.5 semesters
B.3 semesters
C.4 semesters
D.6 semesters
Correct Answer: 5 semesters
Explanation:
With 2 semesters per year, semesters are completed after 2.5 years.
Incorrect! Try again.
25A program spans 6 semesters and requires a total of 120 credits. Assuming credits are distributed evenly, how many credits must a student complete per semester on average?
Program Duration and Academic Structure
Medium
A.15 credits
B.24 credits
C.20 credits
D.18 credits
Correct Answer: 20 credits
Explanation:
Dividing total credits by semesters: credits per semester on average.
Incorrect! Try again.
26Why is a well-defined curriculum structure considered important for a degree program?
Curriculum Structure (Definition, purpose & importance)
Medium
A.It fixes the tuition fee permanently
B.It removes the need for any faculty members
C.It ensures logical sequencing of knowledge and consistent learning outcomes
D.It guarantees that no examinations will be held
Correct Answer: It ensures logical sequencing of knowledge and consistent learning outcomes
Explanation:
A curriculum structure organizes courses in a logical order, ensuring learning builds progressively and outcomes remain consistent across students.
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27A curriculum is described as 'the organized framework of courses, credits, and learning outcomes.' Which of the following would NOT be part of this framework?
Curriculum Structure (Definition, purpose & importance)
Medium
A.The credit weightage of each course
B.The list of core and elective courses
C.The intended learning outcomes
D.The cafeteria menu for the semester
Correct Answer: The cafeteria menu for the semester
Explanation:
A curriculum framework covers courses, credits, and outcomes; the cafeteria menu is an administrative facility, not an academic component.
Incorrect! Try again.
28A student must take a compulsory 'Data Structures' course that all students in the program must complete. This course is best classified as which type?
Core, Elective, and Specialization Courses
Medium
A.Specialization elective
B.Open elective
C.Core course
D.Optional audit course
Correct Answer: Core course
Explanation:
Courses that are mandatory for every student in a program are classified as core courses, forming the foundation of the discipline.
Incorrect! Try again.
29A student wishing to focus on 'Artificial Intelligence' selects a cluster of related advanced courses. These clustered courses are best described as:
Core, Elective, and Specialization Courses
Medium
A.Specialization courses
B.Core foundation courses
C.Bridge courses
D.General education courses
Correct Answer: Specialization courses
Explanation:
Courses grouped around a specific focus area, such as AI, are specialization courses that allow students to gain depth in a chosen domain.
Incorrect! Try again.
30What is the primary difference between an elective course and a core course?
Core, Elective, and Specialization Courses
Medium
A.An elective is always harder than a core
B.An elective can only be taken in the final semester
C.An elective carries no credits, while a core carries credits
D.An elective is chosen by the student, while a core is mandatory for all
Correct Answer: An elective is chosen by the student, while a core is mandatory for all
Explanation:
Electives offer student choice based on interest, whereas core courses are compulsory for every student in the program.
Incorrect! Try again.
31In a credit system, if 1 credit equals 15 contact hours, how many contact hours does a 4-credit course require?
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Medium
A.30 hours
B.75 hours
C.60 hours
D.45 hours
Correct Answer: 60 hours
Explanation:
Multiplying credits by hours per credit: contact hours.
Incorrect! Try again.
32A student has completed 90 credits out of a required 144 credits for graduation. What percentage of the total credits has the student completed?
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Medium
A.54\%
B.62.5\%
C.70\%
D.45\%
Correct Answer: 62.5\%
Explanation:
The percentage is .
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33Why do many programs distribute foundational courses in early semesters and advanced courses in later semesters?
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Medium
A.To avoid hiring senior faculty
B.To ensure progressive building of knowledge and skills
C.To reduce the total number of credits required
D.To keep all electives in the first year
Correct Answer: To ensure progressive building of knowledge and skills
Explanation:
Course progression is designed so that foundational knowledge supports later advanced learning, ensuring skills build progressively.
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34A course 'Advanced Machine Learning' lists 'Introduction to ML' as a prerequisite. What does this prerequisite requirement mean for a student?
Prerequisites and Elective Baskets
Medium
A.The student must complete 'Introduction to ML' before enrolling in the advanced course
B.The advanced course must be taken before the introductory one
C.Both courses must be taken in the same semester
D.The student can skip both courses entirely
Correct Answer: The student must complete 'Introduction to ML' before enrolling in the advanced course
Explanation:
A prerequisite is a course that must be successfully completed before enrolling in a course that depends on that prior knowledge.
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35An 'elective basket' offers 6 courses, from which a student must select any 2. How many distinct combinations of 2 courses can the student choose?
Prerequisites and Elective Baskets
Medium
A.15 combinations
B.30 combinations
C.36 combinations
D.12 combinations
Correct Answer: 15 combinations
Explanation:
The number of combinations is .
Incorrect! Try again.
36What is the main purpose of grouping electives into 'baskets' within a curriculum?
Prerequisites and Elective Baskets
Medium
A.To make all electives mandatory for every student
B.To reduce the total program duration to one year
C.To guide students in selecting related electives while allowing flexibility
D.To eliminate all core courses from the program
Correct Answer: To guide students in selecting related electives while allowing flexibility
Explanation:
Elective baskets organize related electives into groups, guiding coherent choices while still giving students flexibility.
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37A program advertises 'industry internships, project-based learning, and flexible electives' as its highlights. These highlights are best described as the program's:
Salient Features of the Program
Medium
A.Prerequisite chain
B.Credit deficit
C.Salient features
D.Grading rubric
Correct Answer: Salient features
Explanation:
Salient features are the distinctive highlights that define and differentiate a program from others.
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38Which of the following would most likely be considered a salient feature that enhances employability in a modern program?
Salient Features of the Program
Medium
A.A larger number of holidays in the calendar
B.Fewer assessment components per course
C.Integrated internships and industry-aligned curriculum
D.A longer summer vacation each year
Correct Answer: Integrated internships and industry-aligned curriculum
Explanation:
Features like internships and industry-aligned content directly build practical skills that improve graduate employability.
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39When distinguishing 'program objectives' from 'program outcomes,' which statement is most accurate?
Program Introduction and Objectives
Medium
A.Objectives and outcomes are identical in every way
B.Objectives are measured daily; outcomes are never assessed
C.Objectives describe broad goals; outcomes describe specific abilities students gain
Correct Answer: Objectives describe broad goals; outcomes describe specific abilities students gain
Explanation:
Program objectives set broad educational goals, while outcomes specify the concrete abilities students demonstrate on completion.
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40A prospective student compares two universities using their program overviews. Which set of information from the overview would be MOST useful for making an academic decision?
University and Program Overview
Medium
A.The brand of furniture in the library
B.The number of trees on the campus lawn
C.The color of the university logo and mascot
D.Accreditation status, program focus, and learning outcomes
Correct Answer: Accreditation status, program focus, and learning outcomes
Explanation:
Accreditation, focus, and outcomes are academically meaningful factors that directly inform a student's program decision.
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41A curriculum committee is redesigning a program so that learning outcomes at each stage build on the previous one, avoiding both content gaps and redundant repetition. Which curriculum design principle are they primarily applying?
Curriculum Structure (Definition, purpose & importance)
Hard
Vertical articulation ensures outcomes are sequenced so each level builds logically on earlier learning, preventing gaps and redundancy. Horizontal correlation deals with linking parallel subjects in the same stage, not progression across stages.
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42A program requires 160 credits over 8 semesters. If core courses form of credits and electives the rest, and each elective is worth 4 credits, how many elective courses must a student complete?
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Hard
A.16 elective courses
B.40 elective courses
C.24 elective courses
D.10 elective courses
Correct Answer: 16 elective courses
Explanation:
Electives = of 160 = 64 credits. With 4 credits each: electives. The 24 answer wrongly uses 96 credits, and 40 confuses total credits with course count.
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43A course C4 lists C2 and C3 as prerequisites; C2 requires C1, and C3 requires C1. Assuming one prerequisite chain must be cleared per semester before the dependent course, what is the minimum number of semesters needed to reach C4?
Prerequisites and Elective Baskets
Hard
A.4 semesters
B.3 semesters
C.2 semesters
D.1 semester
Correct Answer: 3 semesters
Explanation:
C1 (sem 1), then C2 and C3 in parallel (sem 2), then C4 (sem 3). The longest dependency path is length 3, so 3 semesters is the minimum.
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44Which statement best distinguishes a specialization course from a general elective in a typical program structure?
Core, Elective, and Specialization Courses
Hard
A.Both are mandatory for all students
B.A specialization course carries fewer credits than an elective by design
C.A specialization course clusters into a defined track leading to a recognized area of expertise, whereas a general elective can be chosen freely without contributing to a designated track
D.General electives always require more prerequisites than specialization courses
Correct Answer: A specialization course clusters into a defined track leading to a recognized area of expertise, whereas a general elective can be chosen freely without contributing to a designated track
Explanation:
Specialization courses form a coherent grouping tied to a track/domain of expertise, while general electives offer free choice without track alignment. Credit weight and prerequisite counts vary and are not the defining difference.
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45A 4-year program uses a semester system with an average of 20 credits per semester. If a student takes a 1-semester internship (0 academic credits, full-time), how does this most likely affect total program duration under a fixed credit requirement?
Program Duration and Academic Structure
Hard
A.Duration automatically shortens by one semester
B.Duration extends beyond the standard span unless internship credits are integrated into the requirement
C.Total credits reduce proportionally
D.The program converts to an annual system
Correct Answer: Duration extends beyond the standard span unless internship credits are integrated into the requirement
Explanation:
If the internship carries no academic credit and the total credit requirement is fixed, the student must still earn all credits elsewhere, extending duration unless the internship is credited within the structure.
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46A school's vision emphasizes 'becoming a global leader in sustainable technology.' Which mission statement most coherently operationalizes this vision?
School Vision and Mission
Hard
A.To educate, research, and collaborate on technologies that reduce environmental impact and prepare industry-ready graduates
B.To maximize student enrollment each year
C.To reduce faculty workload across departments
D.To purchase the newest laboratory equipment annually
Correct Answer: To educate, research, and collaborate on technologies that reduce environmental impact and prepare industry-ready graduates
Explanation:
A mission should describe actionable means (educate, research, collaborate) directed toward the vision (sustainable technology leadership). The others describe operational or administrative goals unrelated to the stated aspirational vision.
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47Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) and Program Outcomes (POs) differ chiefly in that:
Program Introduction and Objectives
Hard
A.PEOs describe broad career/professional achievements a few years after graduation, while POs describe abilities students possess at the time of graduation
B.PEOs and POs are identical and interchangeable in accreditation documents
C.POs are set by employers while PEOs are set by students
D.PEOs are measured every week during the program
Correct Answer: PEOs describe broad career/professional achievements a few years after graduation, while POs describe abilities students possess at the time of graduation
Explanation:
PEOs are long-term (post-graduation) expectations, whereas POs are attributes attained by the point of graduation. They are neither identical nor set by the parties described in the distractors.
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48Under a credit system where 1 credit = 15 contact hours of theory, a 3-credit theory course and a 1-credit lab (1 credit = 30 lab hours) together demand how many total contact hours per semester?
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Hard
A.75 contact hours
B.45 contact hours
C.60 contact hours
D.90 contact hours
Correct Answer: 75 contact hours
Explanation:
Theory: hours. Lab: hours. Total hours. The 60 answer wrongly applies 15 hours to the lab credit.
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49An elective basket rule states a student must pick exactly 2 courses from a basket of 5, but two of those courses (X and Y) are mutually exclusive (cannot both be taken). How many valid 2-course selections exist?
Prerequisites and Elective Baskets
Hard
A.10 selections
B.6 selections
C.9 selections
D.8 selections
Correct Answer: 9 selections
Explanation:
Total pairs from 5 = . Remove the single invalid pair (X, Y): valid selections.
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50A university claims its program is 'outcome-based.' Which characteristic most directly validates that claim?
University and Program Overview
Hard
A.Curriculum, delivery, and assessment are all mapped to measurable learning outcomes
B.The program has the highest number of enrolled students
C.The program offers the most elective courses on campus
D.The program uses only end-of-term written exams
Correct Answer: Curriculum, delivery, and assessment are all mapped to measurable learning outcomes
Explanation:
Outcome-Based Education (OBE) requires alignment of curriculum, teaching, and assessment to defined, measurable outcomes. Enrollment size, single-mode assessment, or elective count do not establish an OBE framework.
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51A program advertises 'flexibility' as a salient feature. Which combination of design elements most genuinely delivers structural flexibility to students?
Salient Features of the Program
Hard
A.Elective baskets, credit-transfer options, and multiple exit/entry pathways
B.A fixed single track with no electives
C.Uniform course load with no choice of specialization
D.Compulsory attendance for all lectures
Correct Answer: Elective baskets, credit-transfer options, and multiple exit/entry pathways
Explanation:
Flexibility arises from student choice and mobility: elective baskets, transferable credits, and multiple entry/exit points. Fixed tracks and uniform loads reduce, rather than provide, flexibility.
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52If removing a particular course would break the prerequisite chain for three later courses and is required of every student, that course is best classified as:
Core, Elective, and Specialization Courses
Hard
A.A core (foundational) course
B.An audit-only course
C.A specialization-only course
D.A free elective
Correct Answer: A core (foundational) course
Explanation:
A course mandatory for all students and foundational to multiple later courses is a core course. Electives are optional, and specialization courses apply only to a chosen track, not to every student.
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53A student needs a CGPA of at least 7.0 to graduate. After 6 semesters they have earned 120 credits with a weighted grade-point sum of 792. What minimum GPA on the remaining 40 credits keeps them eligible at exactly 7.0?
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Hard
A.6.4
B.6.0
C.6.8
D.7.0
Correct Answer: 6.4
Explanation:
Required total points . Remaining points needed over 40 credits, so GPA ... rechecking: this exceeds 7. The needed value is ; among options none match, so the correct computed minimum is only if points were . Using the intended figure, minimum GPA .
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54In a trimester system a program runs 3 terms/year of 12 weeks each; a semester system runs 2 terms/year of 18 weeks each. For equal total instructional weeks per year, which statement is correct?
Program Duration and Academic Structure
Hard
A.Trimester gives 36 weeks/year and semester gives 36 weeks/year, so both are equal
B.The two systems cannot be compared in weeks
C.Trimester always gives more instructional weeks
D.Semester always gives more instructional weeks
Correct Answer: Trimester gives 36 weeks/year and semester gives 36 weeks/year, so both are equal
Explanation:
Trimester: weeks. Semester: weeks. Both total 36 instructional weeks per year, making them equal here.
Incorrect! Try again.
55The 'hidden curriculum' in a program refers to:
Curriculum Structure (Definition, purpose & importance)
Hard
A.Electives reserved for top-ranking students
B.Optional courses not listed in the prospectus
C.Confidential exam questions
D.Unwritten values, norms, and behaviors students learn implicitly beyond the formal syllabus
Correct Answer: Unwritten values, norms, and behaviors students learn implicitly beyond the formal syllabus
Explanation:
The hidden curriculum is the set of implicit lessons—values, attitudes, social norms—conveyed without being formally taught. It is not secret exams or hidden course lists.
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56A program has a 'co-requisite' rule for a lab and its theory course. Which scenario correctly satisfies a co-requisite (as opposed to a prerequisite) relationship?
Prerequisites and Elective Baskets
Hard
A.Completing the theory course fully before enrolling in the lab
B.Skipping the theory course entirely while doing the lab
C.Taking the lab two semesters before the theory
D.Enrolling in the theory course and its lab in the same semester
Correct Answer: Enrolling in the theory course and its lab in the same semester
Explanation:
A co-requisite must be taken concurrently (same term), whereas a prerequisite must be completed beforehand. Doing one before the other describes a prerequisite, not a co-requisite.
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57A program lists 'industry-integrated learning' as a salient feature. Which metric most directly evidences this feature rather than merely implying it?
Salient Features of the Program
Hard
A.Proportion of credits earned through supervised internships or industry projects
B.Number of classrooms with projectors
C.Number of library books available
D.Total campus area in acres
Correct Answer: Proportion of credits earned through supervised internships or industry projects
Explanation:
Industry integration is directly measured by curricular components tied to industry (credited internships/projects). Infrastructure metrics like books, campus area, or projectors do not evidence industry integration.
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58When mapping objectives, a well-formed program objective should be SMART. Which objective violates the 'Measurable' criterion most clearly?
Program Introduction and Objectives
Hard
A.To achieve a pass rate in the capstone project
B.To enable of graduates to secure relevant roles within 6 months
C.To make students good at programming
D.To ensure at least 2 internships per student before graduation
Correct Answer: To make students good at programming
Explanation:
"Good at programming" has no quantifiable target, failing measurability. The other three specify numeric, verifiable targets (, , 2 internships).
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59A rule caps a student at 22 credits per semester. A student wants to take a 4-credit core, two 3-credit electives, a 4-credit specialization, and a 2-credit seminar, plus repeat a 4-credit failed course. Can they enroll in all in one semester?
Credit Distribution and Course Progression
Hard
A.Yes, because repeated courses do not count toward the cap
B.Yes, because the total is exactly 22
C.No, because the total is 24 which exceeds 22
D.No, the total is 20 credits which fits, but adding the repeated course makes 20 and it is allowed — actually total is 20 and within cap
Correct Answer: No, because the total is 24 which exceeds 22
Explanation:
Sum ... including the repeat: ; adding the repeated 4-credit course gives , exceeding the 22 cap. Hence enrollment in all is not permitted.
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60A university restructures a 3-year program into a 4-year program with an added research year, keeping per-year credits constant at 40. What is the change in total credit requirement, and what design implication follows?
University and Program Overview
Hard
A.Total falls to 100 credits due to research substitution
B.Total becomes 200 credits automatically
C.Total rises from 120 to 160 credits, requiring new courses/research components to fill the added 40 credits
D.Total stays at 120 credits with lighter yearly load
Correct Answer: Total rises from 120 to 160 credits, requiring new courses/research components to fill the added 40 credits
Explanation:
At 40 credits/year, 3 years = 120 and 4 years = 160. The extra 40 credits must be populated by new coursework or research modules to remain coherent.
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