Unit 2: Bank deposit accounts - Practice Quiz

FIN203 — Commercial Banking 60 Questions
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1 A bank deposit is best described as money placed with a bank by a customer for which the bank is:

introduction to bank deposits Easy
A. Required to donate to charity
B. Allowed to keep permanently
C. Entitled to charge the customer
D. Liable to repay to the customer

2 In a bank deposit relationship, the bank is the __ and the customer is the __.

introduction to bank deposits Easy
A. Trustee; beneficiary
B. Creditor; debtor
C. Debtor; creditor
D. Agent; principal

3 Deposits are a major source of __ for a commercial bank.

introduction to bank deposits Easy
A. Tax liability
B. Operating expenses
C. Funds for lending
D. Shareholder dividends

4 Which type of deposit account is primarily meant for frequent business transactions and generally earns no interest?

types of deposit accounts Easy
A. Current account
B. Fixed deposit account
C. Savings account
D. Recurring deposit account

5 A deposit account where a fixed sum is invested for a specific period at a fixed interest rate is called a:

types of deposit accounts Easy
A. Savings account
B. Fixed deposit account
C. Current account
D. Demand deposit account

6 In which account does a customer deposit a fixed amount every month for a set period?

types of deposit accounts Easy
A. Fixed deposit account
B. Recurring deposit account
C. Savings account
D. Current account

7 Savings and current accounts together are commonly classified as:

types of deposit accounts Easy
A. Demand deposits
B. Term deposits
C. Fixed deposits
D. Recurring deposits

8 Fixed deposits and recurring deposits are examples of:

types of deposit accounts Easy
A. Time deposits
B. Demand deposits
C. Call deposits
D. Current deposits

9 Which of the following is a common strategy used by banks to mobilize deposits?

strategies of mobilizing deposits Easy
A. Reducing the number of branches
B. Closing savings schemes
C. Offering attractive interest rates
D. Increasing loan defaults

10 Expanding branch networks and ATMs helps a bank to:

strategies of mobilizing deposits Easy
A. Avoid regulatory compliance
B. Reach more customers and mobilize deposits
C. Discourage new accounts
D. Reduce total deposits

11 Running special deposit campaigns and schemes during festivals is a strategy aimed at:

strategies of mobilizing deposits Easy
A. Closing branches
B. Lowering interest payouts
C. Reducing customer base
D. Increasing deposit mobilization

12 Which process must a bank complete to verify a customer's identity before opening a deposit account?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Easy
A. CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio)
B. EMI (Equated Monthly Installment)
C. KYC (Know Your Customer)
D. KPI (Key Performance Indicator)

13 Which document is commonly accepted as proof of identity when opening a deposit account in India?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Easy
A. Movie ticket
B. PAN card
C. Shopping receipt
D. Lottery slip

14 A customer who introduces another person to open an account is generally referred to as the:

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Easy
A. Nominee
B. Guarantor
C. Introducer
D. Auditor

15 The facility that allows a depositor to name a person to receive the deposit amount after the depositor's death is called:

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Easy
A. Mandate
B. Garnishee
C. Lien
D. Nomination

16 Which of the following is a deposit-related service offered by banks?

deposit related services Easy
A. Vehicle manufacturing
B. Software coding
C. Crop cultivation
D. Standing instructions

17 A sweep-in facility links a savings account to a fixed deposit mainly to:

deposit related services Easy
A. Reduce account security
B. Close the account automatically
C. Avoid KYC norms
D. Earn higher interest on idle funds

18 An NRE account held by a Non-Resident Indian is maintained in:

deposit services offered to non-resident indians Easy
A. US Dollars only
B. Euros only
C. Indian Rupees
D. Gold units

19 The NRE account for Non-Resident Indians stands for:

deposit services offered to non-resident indians Easy
A. Net Return Earnings account
B. National Reserve Equity account
C. New Rural Enterprise account
D. Non-Resident External account

20 In India, deposit insurance for bank depositors is provided by:

deposit insurance Easy
A. DICGC
B. SEBI
C. IRDAI
D. NABARD

21 A bank accepts deposits from the public and uses a large portion of these funds to lend to borrowers. From the bank's balance sheet perspective, how are customer deposits classified?

introduction to bank deposits Medium
A. As liabilities of the bank
B. As off-balance-sheet items
C. As contingent income
D. As assets of the bank

22 Which characteristic best explains why deposits are the primary source of funds for a commercial bank?

introduction to bank deposits Medium
A. They are entirely free of any interest cost
B. They can never be withdrawn by customers
C. They are guaranteed in full by the central government
D. They are a low-cost and stable source of lendable funds

23 A customer wants an account that pays higher interest but allows withdrawals only after a fixed period, forfeiting some interest for premature withdrawal. Which account suits this need?

types of deposit accounts Medium
A. Savings account
B. Current account
C. Fixed deposit account
D. Basic savings bank deposit account

24 A business firm expects numerous daily transactions and does not require interest on its balance. Which account is most appropriate?

types of deposit accounts Medium
A. Savings account
B. Current account
C. Recurring deposit account
D. Fixed deposit account

25 A salaried person deposits a fixed sum every month to build a lump sum over time while earning term-deposit-like interest. This describes which account?

types of deposit accounts Medium
A. Recurring deposit account
B. Demand deposit account
C. Current account
D. Fixed deposit account

26 Both current accounts and savings accounts allow withdrawal on demand. What is the key difference between them?

types of deposit accounts Medium
A. Current accounts are only for individuals and savings accounts only for firms
B. Current accounts earn higher interest than savings accounts
C. Savings accounts earn interest and may have transaction limits, while current accounts generally do not earn interest and allow unlimited transactions
D. Savings accounts cannot issue cheque books while current accounts always do

27 A bank launches an advertising campaign and offers attractive interest rates on a new deposit scheme during a festival. This is an example of which deposit mobilization strategy?

strategies of mobilizing deposits Medium
A. Priority sector lending
B. Promotional and product-based marketing of deposits
C. Statutory reserve maintenance
D. Asset-liability mismatch management

28 A bank opens branches in rural and semi-urban areas and introduces mobile banking vans. Which deposit mobilization objective does this primarily serve?

strategies of mobilizing deposits Medium
A. Avoiding deposit insurance premiums
B. Increasing the cash reserve ratio
C. Reducing the statutory liquidity ratio
D. Expanding reach to untapped customer segments

29 Which of the following is a service-quality based strategy for mobilizing deposits rather than a price-based one?

strategies of mobilizing deposits Medium
A. Raising the interest rate on fixed deposits
B. Offering prompt, courteous service and quick turnaround at branches
C. Giving cash rewards for large deposits
D. Offering higher interest to senior citizens

30 Before opening any deposit account, a bank must verify the identity and address of the customer. This requirement is governed by which norm?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Medium
A. Know Your Customer (KYC) norms
B. Base rate guidelines
C. Statutory liquidity ratio norms
D. Capital adequacy norms

31 A customer wants to ensure that on their death, the account proceeds pass directly to a specified person without legal complications. Which facility should the customer use?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Medium
A. Nomination facility
B. Standing instruction
C. Power of attorney
D. Stop-payment instruction

32 A joint account is opened with the operating instruction "Either or Survivor". What does this mean during the lifetime of both holders?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Medium
A. Either holder can operate the account independently
B. The account is frozen until a survivor is identified
C. Only the first-named holder can operate it
D. Both holders must sign for every transaction

33 A minor aged 8 years wishes to have a bank account. Under common guidelines, how is this typically handled?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Medium
A. The minor can independently operate any type of account
B. The account is opened only as a fixed deposit with no guardian
C. The account is opened and operated through a guardian
D. Minors are completely barred from any bank account

34 A customer instructs the bank to automatically transfer a fixed amount to a loan account on the 5th of every month. This facility is called a:

deposit related services Medium
A. Nomination
B. Garnishee order
C. Standing instruction
D. Stop payment

35 A customer has lost a cheque already issued to a payee and wants the bank to refuse its payment. Which service should the customer invoke?

deposit related services Medium
A. Nomination
B. Auto-sweep facility
C. Stop-payment instruction
D. Standing instruction

36 An auto-sweep facility linked to a savings account primarily benefits the customer by:

deposit related services Medium
A. Converting the savings account into a current account
B. Guaranteeing zero charges on all transactions
C. Moving surplus balance into fixed deposits to earn higher interest while retaining liquidity
D. Eliminating the need for KYC compliance

37 An NRI wants to maintain earnings from abroad in a rupee account that is fully repatriable, including both principal and interest. Which account is appropriate?

deposit services offered to non-resident indians Medium
A. Resident savings account
B. NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account
C. Basic savings bank deposit account
D. NRE (Non-Resident External) account

38 An NRI earns rent and dividends within India and needs an account to manage this local income. Which account is designed for this purpose?

deposit services offered to non-resident indians Medium
A. NRE (Non-Resident External) account
B. RFC account
C. FCNR (B) account
D. NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account

39 An NRI wishes to hold a term deposit in foreign currency to avoid exchange-rate risk on the deposit. Which account should be chosen?

deposit services offered to non-resident indians Medium
A. Resident current account
B. FCNR (B) account
C. NRO savings account
D. Recurring deposit in rupees

40 In India, deposit insurance for bank depositors is provided by which institution?

deposit insurance Medium
A. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
B. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI)
C. Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC)
D. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

41 A customer holds the following deposits in a single bank: in a sole savings account, as the first holder in a joint account with a spouse, and held as a partner in a partnership firm. Under DICGC rules, what is the maximum insured amount?

deposit insurance Hard
A.
B.
C.
D. plus full partnership deposit

42 DICGC coverage of per depositor per bank includes which combination?

deposit insurance Hard
A. Principal plus a bonus
B. Only principal amount
C. Both principal and interest together
D. Only accrued interest

43 A depositor places in a recurring deposit of per month for 20 months. Comparing this to a lump-sum fixed deposit of for the same tenure at the same rate, which statement is most accurate?

types of deposit accounts Hard
A. Both earn identical interest since totals match
B. The RD is tax-free while the FD is taxable
C. The RD earns more interest due to monthly compounding advantage
D. The FD earns more interest because the full principal earns from day one

44 An NRI wants a rupee account where the principal and interest are fully repatriable and the interest is exempt from Indian income tax. Which account meets both conditions?

deposit services offered to non-resident indians Hard
A. Resident savings account
B. NRE account
C. FCNR(B) account
D. NRO account

45 An NRI holds an FCNR(B) deposit in USD. Upon maturity, if the rupee has depreciated significantly against the dollar, what is the key implication?

deposit services offered to non-resident indians Hard
A. The depositor loses value because repayment is in rupees at the old rate
B. The deposit automatically converts to an NRE account
C. The depositor bears no exchange risk as the deposit is maintained in foreign currency
D. The bank must convert at the original booking rate

46 Under KYC norms, a bank classifies a customer as 'high risk'. What is the most appropriate operational consequence?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Hard
A. Waiver of document verification to retain the customer
B. Enhanced due diligence with more frequent periodic KYC updates
C. Immediate closure of the account
D. Conversion of the account to a no-frills account

47 A savings account remains without any customer-induced transaction for 24 months. Which classification and consequence applies under RBI guidelines?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Hard
A. It is closed and the balance forfeited
B. It becomes 'inoperative/dormant' and segregated for monitoring
C. Interest crediting stops permanently
D. It is immediately transferred to the DEAF fund

48 A bank facing a high cost of funds wants to shift its deposit mix toward a higher CASA ratio. Which strategy most directly supports this objective?

strategies of mobilizing deposits Hard
A. Raising fixed deposit interest rates sharply
B. Aggressively promoting salary and current accounts with digital convenience
C. Issuing more certificates of deposit to institutions
D. Increasing the minimum tenure of recurring deposits

49 Which approach best illustrates a relationship-based (rather than price-based) deposit mobilization strategy?

strategies of mobilizing deposits Hard
A. Reducing the minimum balance to zero temporarily
B. Running a limited-period rate promotion
C. Offering the highest FD rate in the market
D. Bundling deposits with wealth management, lockers, and family banking services

50 A customer sets up a standing instruction to sweep surplus funds from savings into a fixed deposit above a threshold, with automatic reverse-sweep when the balance falls short. This arrangement is known as:

deposit related services Hard
A. A systematic investment plan
B. An escrow arrangement
C. A flexi/auto-sweep (MOD) facility
D. A recurring deposit linkage

51 A premature withdrawal is made from a fixed deposit. The bank applies a penalty by reducing the applicable interest rate. Which rate is typically applied?

deposit related services Hard
A. The originally contracted rate for the full tenure
B. The highest rate available on the withdrawal date
C. The savings account rate regardless of tenure held
D. The rate applicable for the period the deposit actually remained, less a penalty

52 A current account typically differs from a savings account primarily because:

types of deposit accounts Hard
A. It earns a higher interest rate with transaction limits
B. It is restricted to individuals only
C. It generally earns no interest and permits unlimited transactions
D. It mandates a fixed lock-in period

53 From an accounting standpoint, why are customer deposits recorded as liabilities on a bank's balance sheet?

introduction to bank deposits Hard
A. The bank owes the deposited funds back to the depositors
B. Deposits represent the bank's ownership capital
C. Deposits are expenses incurred by the bank
D. Deposits reduce the bank's net worth permanently

54 In the context of a bank's funding, 'demand deposits' are considered the cheapest yet most volatile source. Why volatile?

introduction to bank deposits Hard
A. They have long contractual maturities
B. They can be withdrawn at any time without notice
C. They carry the highest interest cost
D. They are insured only partially

55 Which of the following deposits is excluded from DICGC insurance coverage?

deposit insurance Hard
A. Recurring deposits of a trust
B. Savings deposits of individuals
C. Deposits of foreign governments
D. Fixed deposits of a partnership firm

56 A joint savings account is opened with the mandate 'Either or Survivor'. One holder dies. What is the correct consequence?

common guidelines of opening and operating deposit accounts Hard
A. The surviving holder can operate and claim the balance
B. The account is frozen pending legal heir certificates from both families
C. The nominee alone can withdraw, overriding the survivor
D. The balance is split equally and transferred to legal heirs

57 A certificate of deposit (CD) issued by a bank differs from a regular fixed deposit mainly because a CD:

types of deposit accounts Hard
A. Is issued only to retail individual customers
B. Is a negotiable money-market instrument transferable in the secondary market
C. Can be prematurely withdrawn without penalty
D. Is insured for a higher amount by DICGC

58 A returning NRI becomes a resident. What must happen to the existing NRE term deposit?

deposit services offered to non-resident indians Hard
A. It is immediately closed and funds remitted abroad
B. It automatically converts to an FCNR(B) account
C. It must be gifted to a resident relative
D. It may continue until maturity but is re-designated as a resident/RFC account

59 A bank launches a 'financial inclusion' deposit drive in rural areas using business correspondents and zero-balance accounts. The primary strategic rationale is to:

strategies of mobilizing deposits Hard
A. Reduce the number of branches needed overall
B. Maximize fee income from minimum-balance penalties
C. Target only high-net-worth rural investors
D. Expand the low-cost deposit base and widen reach to unbanked segments

60 A nomination facility on a deposit account primarily serves to:

deposit related services Hard
A. Enable smooth payout to the nominee without lengthy succession proceedings
B. Guarantee higher interest to the nominee
C. Transfer legal ownership of the deposit to the nominee during the depositor's life
D. Override a valid will made by the depositor