Unit 5: Production Technology of Palm Crops - Practice Quiz

HRT208 — Production Technology Of Fruit And Plantation Crops 60 Questions
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1 What is the botanical name of coconut?

Coconut Easy
A. Elaeis guineensis
B. Borassus flabellifer
C. Cocos nucifera
D. Areca catechu

2 Which type of fruit is the coconut?

Coconut Easy
A. Legume
B. Drupe
C. Berry
D. Capsule

3 What is the commonly used planting material for coconut?

Coconut Easy
A. Stem cuttings
B. Grafted branches maintained in a protected nursery
C. Root suckers
D. Seed nuts

4 What is the edible white tissue inside a mature coconut called?

Coconut Easy
A. Kernel
B. Husk
C. Shell
D. Spathe

5 Which product is obtained by drying the coconut kernel?

Coconut Easy
A. Toddy
B. Coir
C. Jaggery
D. Copra

6 What is the botanical name of arecanut?

Arecanut Easy
A. Phoenix dactylifera
B. Elaeis oleifera
C. Cocos nucifera
D. Areca catechu

7 Which part of the arecanut fruit is primarily used as the commercial product?

Arecanut Easy
A. Root
B. Husk
C. Leaf
D. Seed

8 Which climatic condition is generally suitable for arecanut cultivation?

Arecanut Easy
A. Warm and humid climate
B. Cool and arid climate
C. Cold and snowy climate
D. Hot and extremely dry desert climate with little rainfall

9 How is arecanut commonly propagated?

Arecanut Easy
A. By stem cuttings
B. By seeds
C. By runners
D. By bulbs

10 Which disease of arecanut is also commonly called fruit rot?

Arecanut Easy
A. Powdery mildew
B. Citrus canker
C. Panama wilt
D. Koleroga

11 What is the botanical name of the African oil palm?

Oil palm Easy
A. Cocos nucifera
B. Elaeis guineensis
C. Areca catechu
D. Borassus flabellifer

12 Palm oil is mainly extracted from which part of the oil palm fruit?

Oil palm Easy
A. Mesocarp
B. Fruit stalk
C. Seed coat
D. Leaf sheath

13 Which oil is extracted from the kernel of the oil palm fruit?

Oil palm Easy
A. Mustard oil
B. Groundnut oil produced after roasting and pressing the kernels
C. Palm kernel oil
D. Coconut oil

14 Oil palm fruits are commercially harvested in the form of what?

Oil palm Easy
A. Detached young leaves
B. Bare flower stalks
C. Single dry seeds
D. Fresh fruit bunches

15 What is a common visible sign that an oil palm fruit bunch is ready for harvest?

Oil palm Easy
A. The trunk changes from green to white
B. Every fruit in the bunch becomes hard and moisture-free
C. All leaves become completely dry
D. A few ripe fruits detach naturally

16 What is the botanical name of palmyrah?

Palmyrah Easy
A. Areca catechu
B. Borassus flabellifer
C. Elaeis guineensis
D. Phoenix canariensis

17 What does it mean when palmyrah is described as dioecious?

Palmyrah Easy
A. Male and female flowers occur on separate palms
B. Flowers develop underground before emerging above the soil
C. Male and female flowers occur in the same flower
D. Only female flowers occur throughout the year

18 Which sweet product is commonly prepared by concentrating palmyrah sap?

Palmyrah Easy
A. Copra
B. Jaggery
C. Coir
D. Palm kernel oil

19 How is palmyrah commonly propagated?

Palmyrah Easy
A. By leaf cuttings
B. By tuber pieces
C. By seeds
D. By grafting mature branches onto dwarf rootstocks

20 Which feature makes palmyrah suitable for cultivation in relatively dry regions?

Palmyrah Easy
A. Need for standing water
B. Requirement for frequent frost
C. Dependence on continuous shade
D. Drought tolerance

21 Coconut palms are planted at m. Approximately how many additional palms can be accommodated per hectare by triangular planting rather than square planting?

Coconut Medium
A. 42 palms
B. 14 palms
C. 28 palms
D. 56 palms

22 A farmer applies fertilizer close to the trunk of mature coconut palms, but the response is poor. Which modification is most appropriate?

Coconut Medium
A. Place it inside the leaf axils
B. Broadcast it beyond the palm canopy
C. Bury it directly beside the trunk
D. Apply it in the active root-zone basin

23 A coconut plantation suffers prolonged drought, and several palms show temporary wilting. What should the farmer do before applying a large fertilizer dose?

Coconut Medium
A. Deep-plough around each trunk
B. Remove all unopened leaves
C. Harvest every immature nut
D. Restore soil moisture gradually

24 Which nursery seedling is most suitable for establishing a productive coconut plantation?

Coconut Medium
A. A weak seedling with an elongated stem
B. A tall seedling with a narrow collar
C. An early-germinating seedling with a stout collar
D. A late-germinating seedling with pale leaves

25 An adult coconut garden has moderate shade and considerable unused space below the canopy. Which crop is generally better suited to this condition than a light-demanding field crop?

Coconut Medium
A. Sorghum
B. Sunflower
C. Cocoa
D. Pearl millet

26 An arecanut garden is planted at m under square planting. Approximately how many palms are expected in ha?

Arecanut Medium
A. 772 palms
B. 486 palms
C. 574 palms
D. 686 palms

27 An arecanut garden on heavy soil shows yellowing and root decay after monsoon rains. Which intervention should receive first priority?

Arecanut Medium
A. Deepening the planting basin
B. Increasing irrigation frequency
C. Improving field drainage
D. Adding permanent overhead shade

28 Young arecanut seedlings develop scorched leaves during hot summer afternoons. Which management practice is most appropriate?

Arecanut Medium
A. Remove the lower green leaves
B. Provide temporary shade and mulch
C. Apply concentrated fertilizer solution
D. Expose the seedlings to full sunlight

29 A farmer wants to use both the vertical space and shaded ground layer in a mature arecanut garden. Which intercrop combination is most suitable?

Arecanut Medium
A. Black pepper and cocoa
B. Cotton and sunflower
C. Groundnut and sesame
D. Sorghum and pearl millet

30 In an arecanut garden on sloping land, fertilizer is being lost with runoff. Which change would best improve nutrient-use efficiency?

Arecanut Medium
A. Apply fertilizer in contour-aligned basins
B. Apply fertilizer before heavy rain
C. Place fertilizer along the downslope edge
D. Broadcast fertilizer over the entire slope

31 Oil palms are planted at 9 m spacing in an equilateral triangular system. Using an area per palm of , what is the approximate population per hectare?

Oil palm Medium
A. 163 palms
B. 183 palms
C. 143 palms
D. 123 palms

32 A breeder crosses thick-shelled dura palms with shell-less pisifera palms. Which commercial fruit type is expected in the progeny?

Oil palm Medium
A. Tenera with a thin shell
B. Pisifera without a shell
C. Macrocarya with a thick shell
D. Dura with a thick shell

33 A harvester must decide whether an oil palm bunch has reached harvest maturity. Which field indicator is the most reliable?

Oil palm Medium
A. The male inflorescences have dried fully
B. The oldest frond has touched the soil
C. Several ripe fruits have detached naturally
D. All fruits have turned completely black

34 An oil palm block has abundant flowering but poor fruit set because natural pollinator activity is low. Which intervention directly addresses the problem?

Oil palm Medium
A. Increase the potassium fertilizer dose
B. Prune every frond below the bunch
C. Remove all male inflorescences
D. Introduce effective pollinating weevils

35 Fresh fruit bunches are harvested at the correct stage but remain in the field for several days before processing. What is the most likely consequence?

Oil palm Medium
A. Increased shell thickness in fruits
B. Reduced free fatty acid formation
C. Increased free fatty acid content
D. Improved long-term fruit storage

36 A palmyrah orchard uses square planting at m. If 8% of the planting area is occupied by roads and channels, approximately how many palms can be planted per hectare?

Palmyrah Medium
A. 102 palms
B. 82 palms
C. 92 palms
D. 112 palms

37 Palmyrah seedlings are expected to produce males and females in approximately equal proportions. How many seedlings should be raised to obtain about 90 female palms?

Palmyrah Medium
A. 270 seedlings
B. 135 seedlings
C. 90 seedlings
D. 180 seedlings

38 Why is direct sowing at the permanent site often preferred for palmyrah establishment?

Palmyrah Medium
A. It prevents formation of male palms
B. It reduces damage to the developing root
C. It guarantees flowering in the first year
D. It eliminates the need for field irrigation

39 Freshly collected palmyrah sap ferments rapidly before it reaches the processing unit. Which practice is most effective for preserving it as a non-fermented beverage?

Palmyrah Medium
A. Expose it to sunlight in open containers
B. Mix it with mature fruit pulp immediately
C. Store it overnight at ambient temperature
D. Collect it in clean vessels and cool it quickly

40 A producer wants to market the soft, translucent edible kernels commonly called ice apple or nungu. At which stage should the fruits be harvested?

Palmyrah Medium
A. After natural seed germination
B. Before pollination of the flowers
C. At the tender fruit stage
D. After complete fruit drying

41 A coconut plantation is established at m spacing. Ignoring border losses, how does a triangular system compare with a square system in plant population per hectare?

Coconut Hard
A. About palms, which is more than the square system
B. About palms, which is less than the square system
C. About palms, which is more than the square system
D. About palms, which is more than the square system

42 A farmer wants the precocity and yield advantage of a Tall × Dwarf coconut hybrid. Which planting-material strategy best preserves the intended hybrid performance?

Coconut Hard
A. Multiply seedlings from nuts borne by the earliest hybrid palms
B. Purchase certified seedlings produced from the prescribed parental cross
C. Raise seedlings from open-pollinated nuts collected from commercial hybrids
D. Mix open-pollinated Tall and Dwarf seedlings in equal proportions

43 The annual recommendation for an adult coconut palm is g N, g , and g . Approximately how much urea ( N), single superphosphate ( ), and muriate of potash ( ) are required per palm?

Coconut Hard
A. kg urea, kg SSP, and kg MOP
B. kg urea, kg SSP, and kg MOP
C. kg urea, kg SSP, and kg MOP
D. kg urea, kg SSP, and kg MOP

44 In a root-wilt-affected coconut tract, several palms show mild symptoms but still bear economically useful crops. Which production strategy is most appropriate?

Coconut Hard
A. Apply repeated fungicide drenches because the disease is readily curable
B. Retain productive palms, improve nutrition and drainage, and remove uneconomic palms
C. Withhold fertilizers from affected palms to suppress further symptom development
D. Remove every symptomatic palm immediately and leave the sites permanently vacant

45 A low-lying coconut field receives intense monsoon rainfall and retains water around the collar for several days. Which intervention most directly addresses the principal establishment risk?

Coconut Hard
A. Provide field drains and establish seedlings on raised mounds
B. Increase planting depth and retain runoff within each basin
C. Deepen planting pits and compact soil around the collar
D. Apply additional nitrogen before improving field drainage

46 Arecanut is planted at m in a square system. If drains and paths occupy of a one-hectare field, what is the closest effective plant population?

Arecanut Hard
A. Approximately palms
B. Approximately palms
C. Approximately palms
D. Approximately palms

47 An arecanut recommendation supplies g N, g , and g per palm annually. Which combination most closely supplies these nutrients using urea ( N), SSP ( ), and MOP ( )?

Arecanut Hard
A. g urea, g SSP, and g MOP
B. g urea, g SSP, and g MOP
C. g urea, g SSP, and g MOP
D. g urea, g SSP, and g MOP

48 A young arecanut garden uses banana as temporary shade. As the palms establish, the stand becomes excessively humid and spindle growth weakens. What is the best adjustment?

Arecanut Hard
A. Remove all shade plants at once to maximize immediate solar radiation
B. Retain dense shade permanently to prevent any direct light interception
C. Thin the temporary shade gradually while retaining protection from abrupt exposure
D. Increase shade density further and compensate with additional nitrogen

49 A plantation with a history of arecanut fruit rot experiences prolonged monsoon wetness. Which preventive programme best targets the epidemiology of the disease?

Arecanut Hard
A. Spray Bordeaux mixture before monsoon infection and repeat during persistent wet weather
B. Apply nitrogen to bunches during rainfall to accelerate pericarp development
C. Apply a systemic insecticide only after most nuts begin dropping from bunches
D. Delay all treatments until the monsoon ends and infected bunches become dry

50 Which seed-nut collection plan offers the strongest basis for establishing a consistently productive arecanut plantation?

Arecanut Hard
A. Collect fully ripe nuts from regular-bearing, high-yielding selected mother palms
B. Collect ripe nuts only from the youngest palms showing the greatest height
C. Collect the largest immature nuts from any palm carrying a heavy current crop
D. Collect fallen nuts from mixed palms without recording their bearing history

51 Oil-palm shell thickness is controlled by the major shell locus, where dura is , pisifera is , and tenera is . What progeny is expected from a true dura × true pisifera cross?

Oil palm Hard
A. dura and tenera progeny
B. dura, tenera, and pisifera progeny
C. tenera progeny
D. tenera and pisifera progeny

52 Oil palm is planted at m in an equilateral triangular arrangement. Ignoring boundary effects, what is the closest population per hectare?

Oil palm Hard
A. palms per hectare
B. palms per hectare
C. palms per hectare
D. palms per hectare

53 A juvenile oil-palm block is being managed by ablation. Which transition best balances vegetative establishment with the start of commercial production?

Oil palm Hard
A. Stop ablation but prevent pollination until the first bunches change colour
B. Continue removing all inflorescences until the palms attain maximum trunk height
C. Remove only male inflorescences and retain every female inflorescence from planting
D. Remove early inflorescences, then stop ablation early enough for normal bunch development

54 An oil-palm estate harvests t of fresh fruit bunches per hectare. Potential crude palm-oil extraction is , but processing losses equal of the potential oil. What is the realized oil yield?

Oil palm Hard
A. t/ha
B. t/ha
C. t/ha
D. t/ha

55 During harvest, one oil-palm bunch has attained the expected external colour but has no naturally detached fruits, whereas another has several fresh loose fruits beneath it. Which decision best protects oil quantity and quality?

Oil palm Hard
A. Leave both bunches until extensive detachment occurs throughout the bunch surface
B. Harvest the coloured bunch first because colour alone confirms maximum ripeness
C. Harvest both bunches because fruit detachment is unrelated to physiological ripeness
D. Harvest the bunch showing natural fruit detachment and reassess the other later

56 A palmyrah improvement programme needs a predominantly female fruit orchard, but seedlings cannot be sexed reliably by ordinary juvenile morphology. Which strategy most directly reduces land wasted on unwanted males?

Palmyrah Hard
A. Select the tallest seedlings because juvenile vigour reliably indicates females
B. Apply additional potassium because high nutrition converts seedlings to females
C. Sow only seeds from female palms because all such progeny become female
D. Raise excess seedlings and use a validated early sex-diagnostic marker

57 Why is direct sowing or very careful early transplanting generally preferable for palmyrah compared with retaining seedlings in a nursery for an extended period?

Palmyrah Hard
A. Its seedlings form aerial roots that must remain continuously submerged in water
B. Its exposed cotyledons become photosynthetic and cannot tolerate field sunlight
C. Its seed coat hardens after germination and mechanically prevents leaf emergence
D. Its specialized germination produces a deep-seated seedling axis that is easily damaged

58 A farmer wants both sweet sap and tender fruits from female palmyrah palms. Which management principle correctly recognizes the biological trade-off?

Palmyrah Hard
A. Remove all male inflorescences because male palms cannot be used for sap production
B. Tap every female inflorescence because tapping increases fruit set on the same stalk
C. Tap only after fruit maturity because an inflorescence produces sap only after fruiting
D. Reserve selected female inflorescences for fruit and tap other suitable inflorescences

59 A one-hectare palmyrah block has palms at m spacing and an equal sex ratio. If female palms are reserved exclusively for fruit and every other palm is tapped, how many tapping palms are available?

Palmyrah Hard
A. tapping palms
B. tapping palms
C. tapping palms
D. tapping palms

60 Fresh palmyrah sap collected for sale as non-alcoholic neera begins fermenting rapidly during warm-weather transport. Which post-collection intervention best preserves sweetness with minimal fermentation?

Palmyrah Hard
A. Store it in open iron vessels until suspended impurities settle
B. Expose the sap to air and hold it at ambient temperature
C. Use sanitized vessels and cool the sap rapidly after collection
D. Mix it with previously fermented sap to stabilize its sugar content