1Which species of cotton is believed to have originated in Mexico?
Cotton: origin
Easy
A.Gossypium hirsutum
B.Gossypium herbaceum
C.Gossypium barbadense
D.Gossypium arboreum
Correct Answer: Gossypium hirsutum
Explanation:
Gossypium hirsutum is commonly associated with the Mexican and Central American region.
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2Which country is one of the major producers of cotton?
Cotton: geographical distribution
Easy
A.Norway
B.Iceland
C.New Zealand
D.India
Correct Answer: India
Explanation:
India is one of the world's major cotton-producing countries.
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3The main economic product obtained from cotton is its:
Cotton: economic importance
Easy
A.Tuber
B.Latex
C.Fibre
D.Rhizome
Correct Answer: Fibre
Explanation:
Cotton fibre is used mainly in the textile industry to make cloth and other products.
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4Cottonseed is mainly used for obtaining:
Cotton: economic importance
Easy
A.Natural dye
B.Edible oil
C.Rubber
D.Starch
Correct Answer: Edible oil
Explanation:
Cottonseed contains oil that can be extracted for industrial and edible purposes.
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5Which soil is generally considered suitable for cotton cultivation?
Cotton: soil and climatic requirements
Easy
A.Waterlogged marsh soil
B.Peaty soil
C.Black soil
D.Sandy desert soil
Correct Answer: Black soil
Explanation:
Deep black soils have good moisture-holding capacity and are well suited to cotton.
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6Cotton requires which type of climate for good growth?
Cotton: soil and climatic requirements
Easy
A.Dry and freezing
B.Cool and continuously wet
C.Warm and frost-free
D.Cold and snowy
Correct Answer: Warm and frost-free
Explanation:
Cotton is a warm-season crop and is sensitive to frost.
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7Which of the following is a species of cotton?
Cotton: varieties
Easy
A.Gossypium arboreum
B.Cicer arietinum
C.Triticum aestivum
D.Oryza sativa
Correct Answer: Gossypium arboreum
Explanation:
Gossypium arboreum is one of the cultivated species of cotton.
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8Which cotton species is commonly known as Egyptian cotton?
Cotton: varieties
Easy
A.Gossypium barbadense
B.Gossypium hirsutum
C.Gossypium arboreum
D.Gossypium herbaceum
Correct Answer: Gossypium barbadense
Explanation:
Gossypium barbadense produces long and fine fibre and is associated with Egyptian cotton.
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9Cotton is generally sown as which type of crop in India?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Easy
A.Winter vegetable
B.Kharif crop
C.Perennial fruit crop
D.Rabi crop
Correct Answer: Kharif crop
Explanation:
Cotton is mainly grown during the rainy, or kharif, season in India.
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10The cotton boll is the fruit that contains:
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Easy
A.Seeds and lint
B.Roots and tubers
C.Leaves and flowers
D.Rhizomes and stolons
Correct Answer: Seeds and lint
Explanation:
A mature cotton boll opens to expose seeds covered with lint, or cotton fibre.
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11Cotton harvesting is usually carried out when the bolls:
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Easy
A.Remain tightly closed
B.Develop underground
C.Open fully
D.Turn into roots
Correct Answer: Open fully
Explanation:
Fully mature cotton bolls open and expose the fibre, making harvesting possible.
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12Which practice helps control weeds in a cotton field?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Easy
A.Removing all seedlings
B.Intercultivation
C.Delaying every irrigation
D.Deep flooding
Correct Answer: Intercultivation
Explanation:
Intercultivation loosens the soil and removes weeds between cotton rows.
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13Which two genera include the main cultivated jute species?
Jute: origin
Easy
A.Cicer and Pisum
B.Oryza and Triticum
C.Gossypium and Hibiscus
D.Corchorus and Corchorus
Correct Answer: Corchorus and Corchorus
Explanation:
The important cultivated jute species are Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius.
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14Which region is especially important for jute cultivation?
Jute: geographical distribution
Easy
A.Western Himalayan slopes
B.Ganga-Brahmaputra delta
C.Thar Desert
D.Ladakh plateau
Correct Answer: Ganga-Brahmaputra delta
Explanation:
The warm, humid climate and fertile alluvial soils of the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta support jute cultivation.
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15Jute is mainly grown for its:
Jute: economic importance
Easy
A.Bast fibre
B.Edible tuber
C.Oil-rich seed
D.Underground stem
Correct Answer: Bast fibre
Explanation:
Jute fibre is a bast fibre obtained mainly from the stem tissues of the plant.
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16Which product is commonly made from jute fibre?
Jute: economic importance
Easy
A.Silk scarves
B.Burlap bags
C.Wool blankets
D.Rubber tyres
Correct Answer: Burlap bags
Explanation:
Jute fibre is widely used to make burlap bags, ropes, mats, and other coarse products.
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17Jute grows best under which climatic conditions?
Jute: soil and climatic requirements
Easy
A.Warm and humid
B.Cool and frosty
C.Hot and completely rainless
D.Cold and dry
Correct Answer: Warm and humid
Explanation:
Jute requires a warm, humid climate with adequate rainfall for vigorous growth.
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18Which soil is generally suitable for jute cultivation?
Jute: soil and climatic requirements
Easy
A.Highly saline soil
B.Frozen soil
C.Fertile alluvial soil
D.Shallow rocky soil
Correct Answer: Fertile alluvial soil
Explanation:
Fertile alluvial soils, especially those near river valleys, are suitable for jute.
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19Which species is commonly known as white jute?
Jute: varieties
Easy
A.Gossypium hirsutum
B.Hibiscus cannabinus
C.Corchorus olitorius
D.Corchorus capsularis
Correct Answer: Corchorus capsularis
Explanation:
Corchorus capsularis is commonly called white jute.
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20Jute fibre is obtained mainly from the:
Jute: cultural practices and yield
Easy
A.Seed coat
B.Stem bark
C.Root hairs
D.Flower petals
Correct Answer: Stem bark
Explanation:
Jute fibre lies in the bast region beneath the bark of the stem.
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21A breeder wants to combine the adaptation of an indigenous Indian cotton with the high yield potential of American upland cotton. Which pair of species should be considered?
Cotton: origin
Medium
A.Gossypium barbadense and Gossypium herbaceum
B.Gossypium arboreum and Gossypium hirsutum
C.Gossypium herbaceum and Gossypium arboreum
D.Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense
Correct Answer: Gossypium arboreum and Gossypium hirsutum
Explanation:
G. arboreum is an indigenous Asiatic cotton, whereas G. hirsutum is American upland cotton widely used for its high yield potential.
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22Which classification correctly groups the cultivated cotton species according to their broad geographical origin?
Cotton: origin
Medium
A.G. barbadense and G. herbaceum as Asiatic cottons
B.G. hirsutum and G. arboreum as New World cottons
C.G. arboreum and G. barbadense as African cottons
D.G. arboreum and G. herbaceum as Old World cottons
Correct Answer: G. arboreum and G. herbaceum as Old World cottons
Explanation:
G. arboreum and G. herbaceum are diploid Old World cottons, while G. hirsutum and G. barbadense are tetraploid New World cottons.
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23A farmer plans to grow rainfed cotton on deep, moisture-retentive black soil. Which Indian production zone is most closely associated with these conditions?
Cotton: geographical distribution
Medium
A.The Deccan Plateau of central and southern India
B.The deltaic plains of West Bengal and Assam
C.The cool temperate valleys of northern India
D.The high-rainfall hills of northeastern India
Correct Answer: The Deccan Plateau of central and southern India
Explanation:
Large areas of the Deccan Plateau have deep black soils that retain moisture and support extensive rainfed cotton cultivation.
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24A cotton-processing enterprise wants to obtain edible oil and protein-rich livestock feed in addition to lint. Which cotton product should it process?
Cotton: economic importance
Medium
A.Cotton boll wall
B.Cotton stalk
C.Cottonseed
D.Cotton lint
Correct Answer: Cottonseed
Explanation:
Cottonseed yields edible oil after suitable refining, and the remaining oilcake is commonly used as a protein-rich livestock feed.
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25A cotton field has vigorous vegetative growth and good boll formation, but continuous rain occurs during boll opening. What is the most likely consequence?
Cotton: soil and climatic requirements
Medium
A.Improved fibre strength and colour
B.Reduced lint quality and boll damage
C.Earlier maturity and cleaner picking
D.Increased boll opening and seed weight
Correct Answer: Reduced lint quality and boll damage
Explanation:
Dry, sunny weather is needed during boll opening. Continuous rain can stain lint, encourage boll rotting, and interfere with harvesting.
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26Which field is most suitable for cotton when all fields receive adequate fertilizer?
Cotton: soil and climatic requirements
Medium
A.A shallow, waterlogged clay soil with poor aeration
B.A highly acidic marsh soil with continuous standing water
C.A deep, well-drained black soil with good moisture storage
D.A coarse sand with very low water-holding capacity
Correct Answer: A deep, well-drained black soil with good moisture storage
Explanation:
Cotton performs well on deep, well-drained soils with high moisture-storage capacity. Waterlogging and poor root aeration are harmful.
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27A textile mill requires extra-long, fine fibres for producing high-quality yarn. Which cultivated cotton species is the most appropriate source?
Cotton: varieties
Medium
A.Gossypium herbaceum
B.Gossypium arboreum
C.Gossypium hirsutum
D.Gossypium barbadense
Correct Answer: Gossypium barbadense
Explanation:
G. barbadense, commonly associated with Egyptian or Sea Island cotton, produces especially long and fine fibres.
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28Cotton is planted at a spacing of cm. Assuming one plant is retained at each hill, what is the approximate plant population per hectare?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Medium
A.27,778 plants
B.18,519 plants
C.15,625 plants
D.22,222 plants
Correct Answer: 18,519 plants
Explanation:
The area per plant is . Therefore, population is plants per hectare.
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29A cotton crop experiences moisture stress at flowering and boll development. Which management decision is most appropriate when only limited irrigation water is available?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Medium
A.Apply all irrigation before the first thinning operation
B.Irrigate frequently during emergence and stop after squaring
C.Reserve irrigation only for the final picking period
D.Prioritize irrigation during flowering and boll development
Correct Answer: Prioritize irrigation during flowering and boll development
Explanation:
Flowering and boll development are critical stages for water supply because stress at these stages causes flower and boll shedding and reduces yield.
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30A seed-cotton sample weighs 2,500 kg and produces 875 kg of lint after ginning. What is its ginning outturn?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Ginning outturn is . It represents lint weight as a percentage of seed-cotton weight.
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31A germplasm collection contains Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius. Which statement best describes their commonly accepted centres of origin?
Jute: origin
Medium
A.C. capsularis is Mediterranean, while C. olitorius is Australian
B.C. capsularis is Central Asian, while C. olitorius is European
C.C. capsularis is African, while C. olitorius is South American
D.C. capsularis is Indo-Burmese, while C. olitorius is African
Correct Answer: C. capsularis is Indo-Burmese, while C. olitorius is African
Explanation:
White jute, C. capsularis, is associated with the Indo-Burmese region, while tossa jute, C. olitorius, is generally considered African in origin.
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32Why is the lower Gangetic alluvial region particularly important for commercial jute cultivation?
Jute: geographical distribution
Medium
A.It combines humid weather, alluvial soil, and abundant retting water
B.It combines cool summers, saline soil, and limited surface water
C.It combines dry weather, black soil, and prolonged winter frost
D.It combines low humidity, sandy soil, and scarce monsoon rainfall
Correct Answer: It combines humid weather, alluvial soil, and abundant retting water
Explanation:
The lower Gangetic region provides fertile alluvial soils, warm humid weather, monsoon rainfall, and water bodies needed for retting.
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33A fibre-processing company wants to establish a collection centre near India's largest concentration of jute cultivation. Which state is the most suitable choice?
Jute: geographical distribution
Medium
A.Rajasthan
B.Maharashtra
C.Karnataka
D.West Bengal
Correct Answer: West Bengal
Explanation:
West Bengal has the largest concentration of jute cultivation in India because of its favourable deltaic soils, humid climate, and retting-water availability.
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34A jute grower wants to use both the fibre and the woody material remaining after fibre extraction. Which combination is most appropriate?
Jute: economic importance
Medium
A.Fibre for sugar and sticks for textile yarn
B.Fibre for sacks and sticks for fuel or boards
C.Fibre for starch and sticks for natural rubber
D.Fibre for edible oil and sticks for animal feed
Correct Answer: Fibre for sacks and sticks for fuel or boards
Explanation:
Jute fibre is used in sacks, ropes, fabrics, and geotextiles, while jute sticks can be used as fuel and in boards or similar products.
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35Which seasonal condition is most favourable for rapid vegetative growth and high biomass production in jute?
Jute: soil and climatic requirements
Medium
A.Cool, dry weather with frequent frost events
B.Warm, humid weather with well-distributed rainfall
C.Cold, water-scarce weather with strong winds
D.Hot, arid weather with very low humidity
Correct Answer: Warm, humid weather with well-distributed rainfall
Explanation:
Jute is a warm-season crop requiring high humidity and adequate, well-distributed rainfall for rapid stem growth and fibre production.
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36Two fields are available for jute: Field X has fertile, well-drained new alluvium, while Field Y has coarse infertile sand with poor moisture retention. Why is Field X preferable?
Jute: soil and climatic requirements
Medium
A.It eliminates the crop's need for rainfall and fertilizer
B.It induces early stress that directly improves fibre length
C.It prevents vegetative growth and promotes early seed formation
D.It supports steady growth through better moisture and nutrient supply
Correct Answer: It supports steady growth through better moisture and nutrient supply
Explanation:
Fertile alluvial soil with good moisture availability supports rapid, uniform stem growth, which is essential for obtaining a good jute fibre yield.
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37A low-lying field is likely to experience temporary water stagnation during the growing season. Which jute species is generally better adapted to this condition?
Jute: varieties
Medium
A.Gossypium barbadense
B.Gossypium arboreum
C.Corchorus olitorius
D.Corchorus capsularis
Correct Answer: Corchorus capsularis
Explanation:
C. capsularis, or white jute, is relatively more tolerant of waterlogging than C. olitorius, although prolonged deep flooding remains undesirable.
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38A farmer has a well-drained upland field and wants finer, stronger jute fibre. Which species is generally preferred under these conditions?
Jute: varieties
Medium
A.Gossypium herbaceum
B.Corchorus capsularis
C.Gossypium hirsutum
D.Corchorus olitorius
Correct Answer: Corchorus olitorius
Explanation:
C. olitorius, or tossa jute, generally produces stronger and finer fibre and is suited to well-drained conditions.
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39A dense jute stand is producing thin, weak plants because thinning was delayed. Which explanation best accounts for this result?
Jute: cultural practices and yield
Medium
A.Retting removed nutrients before the stems reached maturity
B.Wide spacing increased branching and reduced plant height
C.Early harvesting prevented germination of the remaining plants
D.Excess competition reduced light, nutrients, and stem development
Correct Answer: Excess competition reduced light, nutrients, and stem development
Explanation:
Timely thinning maintains the desired plant density. Excessively dense stands create severe competition and produce weak stems with lower fibre yield.
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40A jute crop is harvested at about the early flowering stage rather than after full seed maturity. What is the main production advantage of this timing?
Jute: cultural practices and yield
Medium
A.It provides a useful balance between fibre yield and quality
B.It maximizes seed yield without affecting fibre coarseness
C.It converts the woody core directly into soft textile fibre
D.It eliminates the need for retting and fibre stripping
Correct Answer: It provides a useful balance between fibre yield and quality
Explanation:
Harvesting around early flowering generally balances fibre yield and quality. Delayed harvesting may increase biomass but usually produces coarser fibre.
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41Which pairing of cultivated cotton species with their generally accepted primary centres of origin is correct?
Cotton: origin
Hard
A.Gossypium barbadense—Mexico; G. herbaceum—Indo-Myanmar region
B.Gossypium arboreum—Africa; G. hirsutum—South America
C.Gossypium herbaceum—Peru; G. barbadense—Indian region
D.Gossypium arboreum—Indian region; G. hirsutum—Mexico–Central America
Correct Answer: Gossypium arboreum—Indian region; G. hirsutum—Mexico–Central America
Explanation:
G. arboreum is associated with the Indian region, whereas upland cotton, G. hirsutum, originated in Mexico–Central America. G. barbadense is South American and G. herbaceum is African.
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42A farmer in a drought-prone rainfed tract requires a cotton type with relatively strong adaptation to moisture stress and tolerance of several sucking pests, even at the cost of lower fibre quality. Which species is most appropriate?
Cotton: geographical distribution
Hard
A.Gossypium barbadense, because its extra-long staple fibre ensures reliable adaptation to drought-prone rainfed environments
B.Gossypium arboreum
C.Gossypium hirsutum
D.Gossypium barbadense
Correct Answer: Gossypium arboreum
Explanation:
Desi cotton, especially G. arboreum, is well adapted to harsh rainfed environments and is comparatively hardy against drought and several pests. G. barbadense generally requires more favourable conditions.
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43A cotton lot produces of seed cotton and has a ginning out-turn of . Ignoring processing losses, what are the expected lint and cottonseed yields?
Cotton: economic importance
Hard
A. and , respectively
B. and , respectively
C. and , respectively
D. and , respectively
Correct Answer: and , respectively
Explanation:
Lint yield is . Cottonseed yield is the remainder: .
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44Two cotton regions receive the same seasonal rainfall and heat units. Region X has frequent rain and high humidity during boll opening, while Region Y is dry and sunny during boll opening. What is the most likely result?
Cotton: soil and climatic requirements
Hard
A.Region X will avoid boll rot because rainfall lowers canopy temperature
B.Region Y will generally have cleaner lint and fewer weather-damaged open bolls
C.Region X will generally have higher lint quality because humidity accelerates opening
D.Both regions will have identical lint quality because seasonal rainfall is equal
Correct Answer: Region Y will generally have cleaner lint and fewer weather-damaged open bolls
Explanation:
Cotton benefits from warm conditions during growth but requires dry, sunny weather during boll opening. Rain and high humidity at this stage promote boll rot, seed sprouting and lint staining.
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45Which field condition is most suitable for rainfed cotton when all fields receive comparable rainfall?
Cotton: soil and climatic requirements
Hard
A.A permanently saturated clay soil because cotton tolerates prolonged root-zone oxygen deficiency better than most field crops
B.A deep, well-drained clay soil with high moisture-storage capacity
C.A strongly acidic sandy soil with very low nutrient retention
D.A shallow, gravelly soil with rapid profile drying
Correct Answer: A deep, well-drained clay soil with high moisture-storage capacity
Explanation:
Deep black soils store substantial rainfall and support rainfed cotton, but drainage remains essential. Cotton can tolerate drought better than prolonged waterlogging and root-zone oxygen deficiency.
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46A breeder wants to use a historically important Indian interspecific hybrid combining the yield potential of upland cotton with the fibre quality of Egyptian cotton. Which hybrid and parentage fit this objective?
Cotton: varieties
Hard
A.Varalaxmi—G. hirsutum × G. barbadense
B.Sujata—G. barbadense × G. herbaceum
C.MCU-5—G. arboreum × G. herbaceum
D.H-4—G. hirsutum × G. hirsutum
Correct Answer: Varalaxmi—G. hirsutum × G. barbadense
Explanation:
Varalaxmi is an interspecific hybrid between G. hirsutum and G. barbadense. H-4 is an intraspecific G. hirsutum hybrid.
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47Cotton is planted at with one plant intended per hill. If only of the hills retain a plant after thinning, what is the approximate final population per hectare?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Hard
A. plants
B. plants
C. plants
D. plants
Correct Answer: plants
Explanation:
Potential hills are . The final stand is plants per hectare.
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48A cotton recommendation calls for and per hectare. If all phosphorus is supplied through DAP containing N and , and the remaining N through urea containing N, which combination is closest to the requirement?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Hard
A. kg DAP and kg urea
B. kg DAP and kg urea
C. kg DAP and kg urea
D. kg DAP and kg urea
Correct Answer: kg DAP and kg urea
Explanation:
DAP required is kg, supplying about kg N. Remaining N is kg, requiring kg urea.
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49Only two irrigations are available after crop establishment. Assuming the soil profile is adequate before squaring, which allocation is most likely to protect cotton yield?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Hard
A.First flowering and active boll development
B.Final picking and post-harvest stalk removal
C.Immediately after each of the first two hoeings
D.Seedling emergence and first true-leaf stage
Correct Answer: First flowering and active boll development
Explanation:
Moisture stress during flowering and boll development causes heavy shedding and poor boll filling. These reproductive stages normally deserve priority when irrigation water is limited.
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50Three cotton pickings yield , and of seed cotton. The first two have recoverable lint, but rain damage reduces the third to . What is the total marketable lint yield?
Cotton: cultural practices and yield
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The first two pickings provide t lint, and the third provides t. Total lint is t or kg per hectare.
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51Which statement correctly distinguishes the generally accepted origins of the two principal cultivated jute species?
Jute: origin
Hard
A.Both species originated independently in the Amazon basin
B.Both species originated in Central America and later reached Asia
C.Corchorus capsularis originated in Africa, whereas C. olitorius originated exclusively in Europe
D.Corchorus capsularis is associated with the Indo-Myanmar region, whereas C. olitorius is associated with Africa
Correct Answer: Corchorus capsularis is associated with the Indo-Myanmar region, whereas C. olitorius is associated with Africa
Explanation:
White jute, C. capsularis, is associated with the Indo-Myanmar region, while tossa jute, C. olitorius, is generally considered African in origin.
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52Why is the lower Gangetic alluvial region particularly favourable for the concentration of jute cultivation and processing?
Jute: geographical distribution
Hard
A.Persistent frost, shallow soils and mechanized dry retting dominate the region
B.The region supports jute mainly because its cool Mediterranean summers eliminate the need for retting and nearby processing facilities
C.Low humidity, alkaline desert soils and complete absence of surface water coincide
D.Humid climate, fertile alluvium, retting water and nearby processing infrastructure coincide
Correct Answer: Humid climate, fertile alluvium, retting water and nearby processing infrastructure coincide
Explanation:
The lower Gangetic region combines warm humid weather, fertile alluvial soils, abundant retting water, labour and access to established jute mills and markets.
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53A jute field produces of harvested green plants. If dry fibre recovery is of green weight, what fibre yield should be recorded?
Jute: economic importance
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Fibre yield is . Jute also provides sticks, but they are not included in the stated fibre recovery.
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54A farm has one low-lying field subject to temporary inundation and one well-drained upland loam. Which species allocation best matches their relative adaptation?
Jute: soil and climatic requirements
Hard
A.C. capsularis in both fields because drainage does not affect jute
B.C. capsularis in the lowland and C. olitorius in the upland
C.C. olitorius in both fields because it tolerates prolonged stagnation
D.C. olitorius in the lowland and C. capsularis in the upland
Correct Answer: C. capsularis in the lowland and C. olitorius in the upland
Explanation:
White jute, C. capsularis, tolerates water stagnation better. Tossa jute, C. olitorius, generally performs best on well-drained uplands and produces finer, stronger fibre.
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55Which weather sequence is most favourable for high jute biomass followed by efficient fibre extraction?
Jute: soil and climatic requirements
Hard
A.Cool dry growth followed by freezing water during retting
B.Hot arid growth followed by complete absence of retting water
C.Frost-prone growth followed by prolonged drying before retting
D.Warm humid growth followed by warm, clean-water retting conditions
Correct Answer: Warm humid growth followed by warm, clean-water retting conditions
Explanation:
Jute requires a warm, humid growing season with adequate moisture. Retting proceeds efficiently in sufficiently warm, clean, slow-moving or gently renewed water.
JRO-524, also known as Navin, is a tossa jute variety of C. olitorius. JRC-212 is a white jute variety of C. capsularis.
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57A jute recommendation requires of pure viable seed. A seed lot has germination and physical purity. What quantity of the commercial seed lot should be sown?
Jute: cultural practices and yield
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Pure live seed fraction is . Required commercial seed is .
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58A line-sown jute crop is thinned to one plant at . If of these plants survive until harvest, what is the approximate harvest population per hectare?
Jute: cultural practices and yield
Hard
A. plants
B. plants
C. plants
D. plants
Correct Answer: plants
Explanation:
The initial population is . Applying survival gives approximately plants per hectare.
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59A grower can harvest jute at pre-flowering, approximately flowering, or after advanced pod formation. Which timing normally provides the best compromise between fibre yield and fibre quality?
Jute: cultural practices and yield
Hard
A.Well before flower initiation
B.Only after complete leaf fall
C.After most pods become mature
D.Approximately flowering
Correct Answer: Approximately flowering
Explanation:
Harvesting around flowering generally balances fibre yield and quality. Earlier harvest lowers yield, while delayed harvest increases lignification and produces coarser fibre.
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60During jute retting, clean water is at a suitable temperature, but bundles float and their upper portions remain exposed. Retting becomes uneven and fibre stripping is difficult. What is the best correction?
Jute: cultural practices and yield
Hard
A.Delay future harvests until stems are heavily lignified
B.Keep bundles floating and merely double the retting duration
C.Replace the clean water with stagnant muddy water and compact the bundles tightly enough to exclude microbial contact
D.Submerge bundles about cm below the surface using suitable weights
Correct Answer: Submerge bundles about cm below the surface using suitable weights
Explanation:
Uniform microbial retting requires the bundles to remain fully submerged. Suitable non-staining weights should hold them below the water surface without excessive compaction.
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