1In which year was the Community Development Programme launched in India?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Easy
A.1959
B.1950
C.1952
D.1957
Correct Answer: 1952
Explanation:
The Community Development Programme was launched in 1952 to promote rural development.
Incorrect! Try again.
2Which state first introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Easy
A.Rajasthan
B.Maharashtra
C.Gujarat
D.Karnataka
Correct Answer: Rajasthan
Explanation:
Rajasthan was the first state to introduce Panchayati Raj, beginning at Nagaur in 1959.
Incorrect! Try again.
3Panchayati Raj institutions are primarily associated with which area of governance?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Easy
A.National defence
B.Rural local governance
C.Foreign affairs
D.Monetary policy
Correct Answer: Rural local governance
Explanation:
Panchayati Raj institutions are elected bodies for governing and developing rural areas.
Incorrect! Try again.
4What is the Gram Sabha?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Easy
A.District court of judges
B.Parliamentary committee
C.Village assembly of voters
D.State council of ministers
Correct Answer: Village assembly of voters
Explanation:
The Gram Sabha consists of persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village or group of villages.
Incorrect! Try again.
5The Panchayati Raj system aims to promote which principle?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Easy
A.Judicial supremacy
B.Democratic decentralization
C.Centralized administration
D.Military administration
Correct Answer: Democratic decentralization
Explanation:
Panchayati Raj promotes democratic decentralization by transferring powers to elected local bodies.
Incorrect! Try again.
6Which committee recommended the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj in 1957?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Easy
A.L. M. Singhvi Committee
B.Sarkaria Committee
C.Ashok Mehta Committee
D.Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Correct Answer: Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation:
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended a three-tier Panchayati Raj structure.
Incorrect! Try again.
7The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended which three levels of Panchayati Raj?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Easy
A.Block, state, Union
B.Village, block, district
C.Village, state, Union
D.District, state, Union
Correct Answer: Village, block, district
Explanation:
It recommended Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
Incorrect! Try again.
8Which committee recommended a two-tier system of Panchayati Raj in 1977?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Easy
A.Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B.Dantwala Committee
C.Ashok Mehta Committee
D.G. V. K. Rao Committee
Correct Answer: Ashok Mehta Committee
Explanation:
The Ashok Mehta Committee recommended a two-tier structure consisting of the district and mandal levels.
Incorrect! Try again.
9Which committee emphasized the importance of the district as the basic unit of planning?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Easy
A.L. M. Singhvi Committee
B.Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
C.Ashok Mehta Committee
D.Kothari Committee
Correct Answer: Ashok Mehta Committee
Explanation:
The Ashok Mehta Committee regarded the district as an important unit for planning and development.
Incorrect! Try again.
10The G. V. K. Rao Committee was appointed to examine which subject?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Easy
A.Central banking administration
B.Rural development administration
C.Election dispute resolution
D.Foreign policy administration
Correct Answer: Rural development administration
Explanation:
The G. V. K. Rao Committee examined administrative arrangements for rural development and Panchayati Raj.
Incorrect! Try again.
11Which committee recommended constitutional recognition for Panchayati Raj institutions?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Easy
A.L. M. Singhvi Committee
B.Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
C.G. V. K. Rao Committee
D.Ashok Mehta Committee
Correct Answer: L. M. Singhvi Committee
Explanation:
The L. M. Singhvi Committee recommended giving constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions.
Incorrect! Try again.
12The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act deals mainly with which institutions?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Easy
A.Urban municipalities
B.High Courts
C.Union ministries
D.Rural local bodies
Correct Answer: Rural local bodies
Explanation:
The 73rd Amendment constitutionalized Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas.
Incorrect! Try again.
13Which Part of the Constitution was added by the 73rd Amendment Act?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Easy
A.Part IX
B.Part IX-A
C.Part X
D.Part VIII
Correct Answer: Part IX
Explanation:
The 73rd Amendment added Part IX, titled "The Panchayats," to the Constitution.
Incorrect! Try again.
14Which Schedule was added to the Constitution by the 73rd Amendment Act?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Easy
A.Twelfth Schedule
B.Eleventh Schedule
C.Ninth Schedule
D.Tenth Schedule
Correct Answer: Eleventh Schedule
Explanation:
The Eleventh Schedule contains 29 subjects that may be entrusted to Panchayats.
Incorrect! Try again.
15What is the normal term of a Panchayat under the 73rd Amendment?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Easy
A.Four years
B.Five years
C.Six years
D.Three years
Correct Answer: Five years
Explanation:
A Panchayat normally has a five-year term from the date of its first meeting.
Incorrect! Try again.
16At least what fraction of seats in Panchayats is reserved for women under the 73rd Amendment?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Easy
A.Two-thirds
B.One-third
C.One-half
D.One-fourth
Correct Answer: One-third
Explanation:
At least one-third of the seats and chairperson positions in Panchayats are reserved for women.
Incorrect! Try again.
17Which body conducts elections to Panchayats?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Easy
A.Union Public Service Commission
B.State Election Commission
C.State Public Service Commission
D.Election Commission of India
Correct Answer: State Election Commission
Explanation:
The State Election Commission supervises, directs, and controls elections to Panchayats.
Incorrect! Try again.
18The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act deals mainly with which institutions?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Easy
A.Union territories
B.Rural Panchayats
C.Urban local bodies
D.State legislatures
Correct Answer: Urban local bodies
Explanation:
The 74th Amendment constitutionalized municipalities and other urban local bodies.
Incorrect! Try again.
19Which Part of the Constitution was added by the 74th Amendment Act?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Easy
A.Part X
B.Part IX-A
C.Part XI
D.Part IX
Correct Answer: Part IX-A
Explanation:
The 74th Amendment added Part IX-A, titled "The Municipalities," to the Constitution.
Incorrect! Try again.
20Which Schedule contains the functions of municipalities?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Easy
A.Ninth Schedule
B.Twelfth Schedule
C.Eleventh Schedule
D.Tenth Schedule
Correct Answer: Twelfth Schedule
Explanation:
The Twelfth Schedule lists 18 subjects and functions that may be assigned to municipalities.
Incorrect! Try again.
21Which development most directly led to the appointment of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee in 1957?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Medium
A.The introduction of adult franchise
B.The launch of the Community Development Programme
C.The creation of municipal corporations
D.The enactment of the 73rd Amendment
Correct Answer: The launch of the Community Development Programme
Explanation:
The committee was appointed to assess the Community Development Programme and suggest ways to achieve greater public participation through democratic decentralization.
Incorrect! Try again.
22The first formal implementation of the Panchayati Raj system in India took place in which state in 1959?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Medium
A.Maharashtra
B.West Bengal
C.Rajasthan
D.Karnataka
Correct Answer: Rajasthan
Explanation:
Rajasthan was the first state to introduce the Panchayati Raj system, inaugurating it at Nagaur in 1959.
Incorrect! Try again.
23A major reason for the weakening of Panchayati Raj institutions before 1992 was:
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Medium
A.Absence of elected state legislatures
B.Complete control by the Union Parliament
C.Excessive constitutional protection
D.Irregular elections and supersession
Correct Answer: Irregular elections and supersession
Explanation:
Many local bodies suffered because elections were not held regularly and state governments frequently superseded elected institutions.
Incorrect! Try again.
24Which feature best distinguishes democratic decentralization from simple administrative deconcentration?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Medium
A.Expansion of departmental field staff
B.Centralization of financial supervision
C.Transfer of authority to elected local bodies
D.Transfer of files to district offices
Correct Answer: Transfer of authority to elected local bodies
Explanation:
Democratic decentralization involves transferring decision-making authority to institutions whose representatives are elected by local communities.
Incorrect! Try again.
25Before constitutional recognition, Panchayati Raj institutions generally depended most heavily on:
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Medium
A.Rules framed by the Election Commission of India
B.State legislation and administrative support
C.Independent constitutional taxation powers
D.Direct grants from the Supreme Court
Correct Answer: State legislation and administrative support
Explanation:
Before 1992, local governments were mainly created and regulated through state laws and remained dependent on state administrations.
Incorrect! Try again.
26The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended which structure for rural local government?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Medium
A.A single-tier system
B.A three-tier system
C.A two-tier system without village bodies
D.A four-tier federal system
Correct Answer: A three-tier system
Explanation:
It recommended Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level.
Incorrect! Try again.
27Which body did the Ashok Mehta Committee regard as the primary unit of decentralization?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Medium
A.The Gram Sabha
B.The Zila Parishad
C.The Mandal Panchayat
D.The municipal council
Correct Answer: The Zila Parishad
Explanation:
The Ashok Mehta Committee proposed the district as the first point of decentralization and assigned a central role to the Zila Parishad.
Incorrect! Try again.
28The Ashok Mehta Committee proposed replacing the traditional three-tier structure with:
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Medium
A.A village-only structure
B.A four-tier structure
C.A single district authority
D.A two-tier structure
Correct Answer: A two-tier structure
Explanation:
It recommended Zila Parishads at the district level and Mandal Panchayats below them, creating a two-tier arrangement.
Incorrect! Try again.
29The G. V. K. Rao Committee emphasized that Panchayati Raj institutions should be:
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Medium
A.Removed from development planning
B.Subordinate only to municipal bodies
C.Central to rural development administration
D.Limited to cultural activities
Correct Answer: Central to rural development administration
Explanation:
The committee argued that Panchayati Raj institutions should play a central role in planning and implementing rural development programmes.
Incorrect! Try again.
30The L. M. Singhvi Committee is particularly associated with recommending:
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Medium
A.Replacement of elections by nominations
B.Abolition of village assemblies
C.Constitutional recognition for Panchayats
D.Exclusive Union control of local bodies
Correct Answer: Constitutional recognition for Panchayats
Explanation:
The committee recommended constitutional recognition and protection for Panchayati Raj institutions and emphasized the importance of Gram Sabhas.
Incorrect! Try again.
31The 73rd Constitutional Amendment added which Part to the Constitution?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Medium
A.Part X
B.Part XII
C.Part IX
D.Part VIII
Correct Answer: Part IX
Explanation:
The amendment inserted Part IX, titled The Panchayats, covering Articles 243 to 243-O.
Incorrect! Try again.
32Under the 73rd Amendment, the Gram Sabha consists of:
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Medium
A.All government employees in the village
B.Only traditional village leaders
C.All registered voters in a village area
D.Only elected Panchayat members
Correct Answer: All registered voters in a village area
Explanation:
The Gram Sabha is the body of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village within the Panchayat area.
Incorrect! Try again.
33A state with a population below twenty lakh may constitutionally avoid which Panchayati Raj level?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Medium
A.The Gram Sabha level
B.The intermediate level
C.The village level
D.The district level
Correct Answer: The intermediate level
Explanation:
The Constitution permits a state with a population not exceeding twenty lakh to omit the intermediate Panchayat level.
Incorrect! Try again.
34Seats reserved for women in Panchayats under the 73rd Amendment must be at least:
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Medium
A.One-fourth of the total seats
B.One-third of the total seats
C.Two-thirds of the total seats
D.One-half of the total seats
Correct Answer: One-third of the total seats
Explanation:
At least one-third of the total seats filled by direct election, including seats reserved for disadvantaged groups, must be reserved for women.
Incorrect! Try again.
35The normal tenure of a Panchayat under the 73rd Amendment is:
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Medium
A.Four years
B.Three years
C.Six years
D.Five years
Correct Answer: Five years
Explanation:
Every Panchayat ordinarily continues for five years from the date of its first meeting, unless dissolved earlier according to law.
Incorrect! Try again.
36Which institution conducts elections to Panchayats under the 73rd Amendment?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Medium
A.The State Election Commission
B.The Union Public Service Commission
C.The State Finance Commission
D.The Election Commission of India
Correct Answer: The State Election Commission
Explanation:
The State Election Commission supervises, directs, and controls the preparation of electoral rolls and elections to Panchayats.
Incorrect! Try again.
37The Eleventh Schedule is significant because it contains:
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Medium
A.Twenty-two subjects for Parliament
B.Sixty-one subjects for state legislatures
C.Eighteen subjects for municipalities
D.Twenty-nine subjects for Panchayats
Correct Answer: Twenty-nine subjects for Panchayats
Explanation:
The Eleventh Schedule lists 29 subjects that may be devolved to Panchayats by state legislatures.
The 74th Amendment provided constitutional status and a framework for municipalities and other urban local bodies.
Incorrect! Try again.
39Which urban local body is intended for a transitional area moving from rural to urban characteristics?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Medium
A.Municipal Corporation
B.Cantonment Board
C.Nagar Panchayat
D.Municipal Council
Correct Answer: Nagar Panchayat
Explanation:
A Nagar Panchayat is established for a transitional area that is developing from a rural settlement into an urban area.
Incorrect! Try again.
40The Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution contains how many subjects for municipalities?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Medium
A.Twenty-nine
B.Eighteen
C.Twelve
D.Eleven
Correct Answer: Eighteen
Explanation:
The Twelfth Schedule lists 18 subjects that may be entrusted to municipalities by state legislatures.
Incorrect! Try again.
41A state establishes elected village, block, and district bodies, but transfers neither funds nor administrative authority to them. Which conclusion most accurately follows from the historical evolution of Panchayati Raj?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Hard
A.The arrangement is constitutional because elections alone create self-government
B.The arrangement preserves representation but not effective local self-government
C.The structure exceeds constitutional requirements by creating excessive devolution
D.The structure satisfies the principal requirement of democratic decentralization
Correct Answer: The arrangement preserves representation but not effective local self-government
Explanation:
Democratic decentralization requires more than elected bodies; meaningful functions, funds, and functionaries must accompany representation. Without these, local institutions remain administratively dependent.
Incorrect! Try again.
42Which sequence best captures the broad institutional trajectory of rural local governance in India?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Hard
A.Balwant Rai Mehta Committee → Community Development Programme → constitutional status → three-tier framework
B.Three-tier framework → Community Development Programme → Balwant Rai Mehta Committee → constitutional status
C.Community Development Programme → Balwant Rai Mehta Committee → constitutional status → three-tier framework
D.Constitutional status → Community Development Programme → Balwant Rai Mehta Committee → three-tier framework
Correct Answer: Community Development Programme → Balwant Rai Mehta Committee → constitutional status → three-tier framework
Explanation:
The Community Development Programme preceded the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee's assessment, while constitutional status and the eventual 73rd Amendment came later.
Incorrect! Try again.
43A researcher argues that the 73rd Amendment merely constitutionalized an already uniform nationwide Panchayati Raj system. Which rebuttal is most accurate?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Hard
A.Before 1992, village institutions were entirely appointed rather than elected
B.Before 1992, states used varied structures, powers, electoral cycles, and levels of local government
C.Before 1992, Panchayati Raj existed only in Union territories
D.Before 1992, all states had identical reservation and financial arrangements
Correct Answer: Before 1992, states used varied structures, powers, electoral cycles, and levels of local government
Explanation:
The pre-1992 experience was uneven. The 73rd Amendment created a constitutional framework while retaining significant space for state-specific institutional design.
Incorrect! Try again.
44Which feature most clearly distinguishes democratic decentralization from ordinary administrative decentralization?
Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India
Hard
A.Creation of local offices under ministerial supervision
B.Transfer of selected schemes to appointed local committees
C.Empowerment of elected local bodies accountable to local residents
D.Delegation of departmental tasks to district officials
Correct Answer: Empowerment of elected local bodies accountable to local residents
Explanation:
Administrative decentralization may relocate functions without popular control. Democratic decentralization combines territorial transfer of authority with elected and locally accountable institutions.
Incorrect! Try again.
45Which recommendation is most closely associated with the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Hard
A.A single district-level body replacing all village institutions
B.A nominated council system supervised by state development departments
C.A three-tier system with village, block, and district institutions
D.A two-tier system consisting of village councils and district councils
Correct Answer: A three-tier system with village, block, and district institutions
Explanation:
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended a three-tier structure: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
Incorrect! Try again.
46A state wants to implement the Ashok Mehta Committee's institutional model rather than the Balwant Rai Mehta model. Which change would best indicate that choice?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Hard
A.Replacing the block as the principal unit with the district
B.Replacing the district as the principal unit with the block
C.Abolishing elections to the village-level institution
D.Making the state legislature the primary planning authority
Correct Answer: Replacing the block as the principal unit with the district
Explanation:
The Ashok Mehta Committee emphasized a two-tier system centered on the district, with Mandal Panchayats below it, unlike the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee's block-centered three-tier design.
Incorrect! Try again.
47Which combination correctly matches a committee with a significant recommendation associated with it?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Hard
A.Ashok Mehta Committee — constitutional recognition and regular elections
B.Balwant Rai Mehta Committee — reservation of one-third seats for women
C.G. V. K. Rao Committee — replacement of districts by Mandals
D.L. M. Singhvi Committee — abolition of Gram Sabhas
The Ashok Mehta Committee advocated constitutional recognition, regular elections, and stronger district-level decentralization. The other pairings attribute later or different recommendations incorrectly.
Incorrect! Try again.
48The G. V. K. Rao Committee criticized the marginalization of Panchayati Raj institutions by development administration. Which remedy follows most directly from that diagnosis?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Hard
A.Place Panchayati Raj institutions at the center of rural development administration
B.Transfer all rural development responsibilities to the Union government
C.Substitute appointed bureaucratic boards for elected local institutions
D.Limit Panchayats to civic sanitation and exclude development planning
Correct Answer: Place Panchayati Raj institutions at the center of rural development administration
Explanation:
The G. V. K. Rao Committee emphasized that Panchayati Raj institutions should play a central role in planning, implementation, and monitoring of rural development.
Incorrect! Try again.
49Which proposal most directly reflects the L. M. Singhvi Committee's approach to strengthening grassroots democracy?
Recommendation of various committees before 1992
Hard
A.Make district officials the sole authors of local development plans
B.Remove constitutional protection and rely solely on executive instructions
C.Recognize Panchayats constitutionally and treat Gram Sabhas as foundational bodies
D.Replace elected Panchayats with traditional hereditary village councils
Correct Answer: Recognize Panchayats constitutionally and treat Gram Sabhas as foundational bodies
Explanation:
The L. M. Singhvi Committee supported constitutional recognition of Panchayats and emphasized the Gram Sabha as a basis of participatory democracy.
Incorrect! Try again.
50A Panchayat is dissolved after 18 months of its five-year term. Under the constitutional scheme, which outcome is correct?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Hard
A.Election may be postponed until the next general election
B.Election must ordinarily be completed within six months of dissolution
C.The administrator may continue until the original term expires
D.The dissolved body must be restored without conducting an election
Correct Answer: Election must ordinarily be completed within six months of dissolution
Explanation:
Article 243E requires elections to reconstitute a Panchayat before the expiry of six months from dissolution, subject to the constitutional exception where the remainder of the term is less than six months.
Incorrect! Try again.
51Which statement correctly explains the constitutional position of the Eleventh Schedule after the 73rd Amendment?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Hard
A.The Union government directly assigns each listed function to Panchayats
B.The list applies only to Gram Sabhas and not to Panchayats
C.Every listed subject automatically becomes an exclusive Panchayat function
D.The list identifies possible areas for devolution, subject to state legislation
Correct Answer: The list identifies possible areas for devolution, subject to state legislation
Explanation:
The Eleventh Schedule contains 29 subjects, but Article 243G leaves the actual devolution of powers and responsibilities to state legislation.
Incorrect! Try again.
52A state reserves 30% of elected Panchayat seats for women but reserves no offices of chairperson for women. Which assessment is constitutionally sound?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Hard
A.The arrangement necessarily violates the minimum constitutional reservation
B.The arrangement is valid only if the Union Cabinet approves the reservation pattern
C.The arrangement is invalid because women must receive exactly 33% of every office
D.The arrangement can satisfy seat reservation but not the separate office reservation requirement
Correct Answer: The arrangement can satisfy seat reservation but not the separate office reservation requirement
Explanation:
Article 243D requires at least one-third reservation for women in seats and at least one-third of chairperson offices at each level, calculated according to the constitutional scheme.
Incorrect! Try again.
53Which institution is constitutionally associated with participation by all persons registered in a village-level electoral roll?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Hard
A.Zila Parishad
B.District Planning Committee
C.Panchayat Samiti
D.Gram Sabha
Correct Answer: Gram Sabha
Explanation:
Under Article 243(b), the Gram Sabha consists of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village within the area of a Panchayat at the village level.
Incorrect! Try again.
54Which pair correctly identifies the constitutional institutions intended to support the financial and electoral autonomy of Panchayats?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Hard
A.State Finance Commission and State Election Commission
B.Finance Commission of India and Election Commission of India
C.District Planning Committee and Union Public Service Commission
D.Inter-State Council and State Public Service Commission
Correct Answer: State Finance Commission and State Election Commission
Explanation:
The State Finance Commission reviews Panchayat finances, while the State Election Commission supervises and conducts elections to Panchayats.
Incorrect! Try again.
55Which area is outside the ordinary mandatory application of Part IX of the Constitution?
Salient features of 73rd Amendment Act
Hard
A.All rural areas containing more than one Gram Panchayat
B.All villages whose Panchayats receive state grants
C.All districts in states having a bicameral legislature
D.Scheduled Areas and tribal areas covered by the constitutional exclusions
Correct Answer: Scheduled Areas and tribal areas covered by the constitutional exclusions
Explanation:
Part IX does not automatically apply to specified Scheduled Areas, tribal areas, certain northeastern states, and other constitutionally identified exceptions.
Incorrect! Try again.
56A city has a population of 250,000 and is primarily governed as an urban settlement. Which constitutional category is most plausible, subject to state law and relevant criteria?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Hard
A.Municipal Corporation
B.Cantonment Board
C.Nagar Panchayat
D.Municipal Council
Correct Answer: Municipal Council
Explanation:
The 74th Amendment provides for a Municipal Council for a smaller urban area, while a Nagar Panchayat serves a transitional area and a Municipal Corporation a larger urban area. Exact classification depends on state legislation and constitutional criteria.
Incorrect! Try again.
57Which statement best captures the role of the Twelfth Schedule?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Hard
A.It specifies only taxation powers that municipalities may impose without state approval
B.It lists 18 areas that states may devolve to municipalities through legislation
C.It governs rural Panchayats and replaces the Eleventh Schedule
D.It automatically transfers every listed function exclusively to municipalities
Correct Answer: It lists 18 areas that states may devolve to municipalities through legislation
Explanation:
The Twelfth Schedule identifies 18 municipal functions, but Article 243W makes their devolution dependent on state legislation.
Incorrect! Try again.
58A metropolitan region includes several municipalities and spans more than one district. Which body is constitutionally designed to consolidate draft development plans for the metropolitan area?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Hard
A.State Finance Commission
B.District Planning Committee
C.Metropolitan Planning Committee
D.Municipal Accounts Committee
Correct Answer: Metropolitan Planning Committee
Explanation:
Article 243ZE provides for a Metropolitan Planning Committee to prepare a draft development plan for a metropolitan area.
Incorrect! Try again.
59A district contains both rural Panchayats and urban municipalities. Which institution is intended to consolidate their plans into a draft district development plan?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Hard
A.Metropolitan Planning Committee
B.District Planning Committee
C.Zila Parishad standing committee
D.State Election Commission
Correct Answer: District Planning Committee
Explanation:
Article 243ZD establishes the District Planning Committee to consolidate plans prepared by Panchayats and municipalities and to prepare a draft development plan for the district.
Incorrect! Try again.
60Which comparison between the 73rd and 74th Amendments is most accurate?
Salient features of 74th Amendment Act
Hard
A.The 73rd concerns rural local bodies, while the 74th concerns urban local bodies
B.Both amendments concern only municipal taxation and electoral delimitation
C.The 73rd creates planning committees, while the 74th abolishes them
D.The 73rd concerns urban local bodies, while the 74th concerns rural local bodies
Correct Answer: The 73rd concerns rural local bodies, while the 74th concerns urban local bodies
Explanation:
The 73rd Amendment inserted Part IX on Panchayats, whereas the 74th inserted Part IXA on municipalities.
Incorrect! Try again.
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