Unit 5: Administrative Behaviour - Practice Quiz

PBA115 — Introduction To Public Administration 60 Questions
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1 What is the main purpose of coordination in an organization?

Coordination Easy
A. To combine efforts toward common goals
B. To increase competition among employees
C. To remove all organizational rules
D. To assign identical duties to everyone

2 Which of the following is an important requirement for effective coordination?

Coordination Easy
A. Clear communication
B. Unclear authority
C. Limited information
D. Separate objectives

3 Coordination is especially needed when different departments have:

Coordination Easy
A. Identical names
B. Equal salaries
C. Separate buildings
D. Related activities

4 Which method can help coordinate the work of government departments?

Coordination Easy
A. Regular meetings
B. Unplanned changes
C. Unshared records
D. Private competition

5 What is communication in administration?

Communication Easy
A. Control of all employees
B. Preparation of office furniture
C. Exchange of information
D. Increase of organizational size

6 Which element is necessary for a communication process?

Communication Easy
A. A building
B. A fixed timetable
C. A budget surplus
D. A sender

7 Which type of communication moves from a superior to a subordinate?

Communication Easy
A. Downward communication
B. Upward communication
C. Horizontal communication
D. External communication

8 A report sent by an employee to a department head is an example of:

Communication Easy
A. Downward communication
B. Public communication
C. Diagonal communication
D. Upward communication

9 What is leadership primarily concerned with?

Leadership Easy
A. Maintaining buildings and equipment
B. Replacing organizational policies
C. Recording attendance every day
D. Influencing people to achieve goals

10 A good leader should provide employees with:

Leadership Easy
A. Unclear expectations
B. Conflicting instructions
C. Direction and guidance
D. Unrelated assignments

11 Which quality is commonly associated with effective leadership?

Leadership Easy
A. Inconsistency
B. Integrity
C. Confusion
D. Indifference

12 Leadership in public administration should mainly serve:

Leadership Easy
A. Personal popularity
B. Individual convenience
C. Private entertainment
D. The public interest

13 What is supervision?

Supervision Easy
A. Eliminating workplace plans
B. Designing national constitutions
C. Overseeing the work of employees
D. Collecting private donations

14 A supervisor is usually responsible for:

Supervision Easy
A. Ignoring work progress
B. Removing all procedures
C. Avoiding employee feedback
D. Guiding subordinates

15 Which activity is part of supervision?

Supervision Easy
A. Hiding work standards
B. Preventing useful instruction
C. Checking work performance
D. Avoiding all communication

16 Constructive feedback from a supervisor helps employees to:

Supervision Easy
A. Improve their performance
B. Avoid all responsibilities
C. Stop communicating with colleagues
D. Disregard organizational goals

17 What is decision-making?

Decision-making Easy
A. Collecting unrelated information
B. Choosing among alternatives
C. Repeating every past action
D. Avoiding organizational problems

18 What is usually the first step in decision-making?

Decision-making Easy
A. Identifying the problem
B. Evaluating the results
C. Announcing the final choice
D. Implementing the solution

19 Which factor is important when making an administrative decision?

Decision-making Easy
A. Personal rumors
B. Unrelated opinions
C. Relevant information
D. Hidden objectives

20 A decision made according to established rules is called a:

Decision-making Easy
A. Personal decision
B. Random decision
C. Programmed decision
D. Delayed decision

21 A public health department and a municipal sanitation department are planning separate campaigns to reduce waterborne diseases. What is the most effective coordination strategy?

Coordination Medium
A. Create a joint plan with shared responsibilities
B. Ask both departments to submit separate reports
C. Transfer the entire campaign to one department
D. Allow each department to work independently

22 Two divisions in a government agency are using different procedures to process similar applications. Which action would best improve coordination?

Coordination Medium
A. Increase the number of supervisory meetings
B. Standardize key procedures across both divisions
C. Permit each division to design separate targets
D. Require applicants to contact both divisions

23 A disaster-response team includes police, firefighters, medical staff, and local officials. Which arrangement is most likely to prevent conflicting instructions during an emergency?

Coordination Medium
A. A unified command structure
B. Rotating authority among all participating agencies
C. Separate communication channels for each unit
D. Independent decisions by each agency

24 A policy implementation committee discovers that several agencies are collecting the same data from citizens. What should it recommend first?

Coordination Medium
A. Assign more staff to each agency
B. Require citizens to provide data more frequently
C. Increase the number of data-collection forms
D. Develop a shared data-collection system

25 A supervisor sends a technical policy document to field workers, but implementation errors continue. Which communication improvement is most appropriate?

Communication Medium
A. Use plain language and practical examples
B. Reduce opportunities for employee questions
C. Add more technical terms to the policy
D. Send the same document more frequently

26 An agency announces a major organizational change through an informal messaging group before issuing an official notice. What is the main administrative risk?

Communication Medium
A. The agency may use too many official documents
B. Employees may receive inconsistent information
C. Managers may have excessive control over communication
D. The change may be implemented too efficiently

27 A citizen complaint is passed through several offices and loses important details. Which measure would best address this problem?

Communication Medium
A. Use a documented communication chain
B. Send complaints only to senior officials
C. Limit complaints to verbal submissions
D. Allow each office to rewrite complaints

28 During a staff meeting, employees remain silent even though several implementation problems exist. Which action would most improve upward communication?

Communication Medium
A. Create a safe system for reporting concerns
B. Restrict meetings to senior managers
C. Increase penalties for missed targets
D. Require employees to submit only positive feedback

29 A newly appointed administrator inherits a team with low morale after repeated policy changes. Which leadership response is most appropriate?

Leadership Medium
A. Explain priorities and involve staff in planning
B. Impose strict rules without consultation
C. Ignore employee concerns until results improve
D. Replace experienced staff with new employees

30 A department head must lead professionals who possess more technical knowledge than the head. Which leadership approach is most effective?

Leadership Medium
A. Allow experts to operate without common goals
B. Set direction while using expert staff input
C. Make all technical decisions personally
D. Avoid decisions involving technical matters

31 A public organization is introducing a digital service, but employees resist the change because they fear job losses. What should the leader do first?

Leadership Medium
A. Punish employees who question the reform
B. Explain the change and address employee concerns
C. Cancel the reform to preserve existing routines
D. Introduce the system immediately without discussion

32 A manager gives employees authority to solve routine service problems but retains responsibility for major policy decisions. This illustrates which leadership practice?

Leadership Medium
A. Delegation with accountability
B. Complete administrative decentralization
C. Avoidance of managerial responsibility
D. Centralization of all operational decisions

33 A supervisor notices that an employee repeatedly submits incomplete case files. What is the best initial supervisory action?

Supervision Medium
A. Ignore the errors if deadlines are met
B. Transfer the employee without discussing performance
C. Immediately recommend dismissal
D. Review the problem and provide corrective guidance

34 A supervisor checks every minor action taken by staff, causing delays and reducing initiative. Which adjustment would improve supervision?

Supervision Medium
A. Increase approval requirements for routine tasks
B. Replace staff meetings with individual inspections
C. Focus monitoring on results and critical risks
D. Require written permission for every decision

35 A field officer meets performance targets but receives frequent complaints about discourteous treatment of citizens. What should the supervisor do?

Supervision Medium
A. Address both service results and conduct
B. Reward the officer solely for meeting numerical targets
C. Ignore conduct because targets are achieved
D. Lower the officer's workload without feedback

36 A supervisor wants to assess whether a training program improved employees' performance. Which method provides the strongest evidence?

Supervision Medium
A. Count the number of training sessions held
B. Measure attendance without reviewing work quality
C. Ask only whether employees enjoyed training
D. Compare performance before and after training

37 A public manager must choose between two programs, but the available data are incomplete. Which approach is most appropriate?

Decision-making Medium
A. Delay the decision until perfect information exists
B. Use the best evidence and assess major risks
C. Select the least expensive option automatically
D. Choose the program with the strongest political support

38 A committee selects a proposal because its members support it, even though an alternative has stronger evidence of effectiveness. Which decision-making problem is shown?

Decision-making Medium
A. Groupthink
B. Incremental adjustment
C. Delegated authority
D. Standard operating procedure

39 A manager must reduce operating costs without reducing essential services. Which decision-making step should come first?

Decision-making Medium
A. Evaluate results before identifying alternatives
B. Announce the decision before collecting data
C. Select the most familiar solution
D. Define the problem and decision criteria

40 A department continues using an outdated procedure because changing it would require effort, even though better alternatives are available. What bias is most likely involved?

Decision-making Medium
A. Availability bias
B. Confirmation bias
C. Status quo bias
D. Representative bias

41 A public health department, municipal council, and water authority must jointly reduce cholera outbreaks. Each agency agrees on the goal, but their performance indicators reward separate outputs. Which coordination mechanism is most likely to produce sustained joint action?

Coordination Hard
A. An informal agreement among senior officers to exchange updates
B. A shared outcome framework with pooled responsibilities and review
C. A larger budget allocation to each agency without joint conditions
D. A central circular requiring identical procedures in all agencies

42 Two departments repeatedly delay a housing project because each must approve the other's technical submissions. Their formal mandates overlap, but neither has authority to resolve disputes. Which intervention best addresses the underlying coordination failure?

Coordination Hard
A. Increase the frequency of interdepartmental staff meetings
B. Require both departments to submit separate progress reports
C. Allow each department to interpret the mandate independently
D. Create a designated integrator with defined escalation authority

43 A disaster-response network performs well during routine operations but fails when a flood creates simultaneous demands across agencies. Which design principle would most improve coordination under these conditions?

Coordination Hard
A. Preserve fixed procedures to prevent discretionary variation
B. Use modular roles with authority to reconfigure resources
C. Centralize every operational decision in one headquarters
D. Assign each agency an independent emergency objective

44 A coordination committee has representatives from ten agencies, but meetings produce consensus statements rather than operational commitments. Which change is most likely to improve its effectiveness?

Coordination Hard
A. Give the committee decision rights over defined joint tasks
B. Replace written agendas with informal discussion sessions
C. Add more representatives to broaden institutional legitimacy
D. Require unanimous approval for every implementation detail

45 A ministry sends accurate policy instructions to regional offices, yet implementation varies widely because local officers interpret key terms differently. Which communication improvement is most appropriate?

Communication Hard
A. Restrict communication to formal legal terminology
B. Allow regional offices to replace the policy terminology
C. Increase the volume of identical messages sent downward
D. Add interpretive examples and a feedback mechanism

46 During an emergency, officials receive frequent situation reports from multiple sources. The reports are individually credible but collectively contradictory. Which communication strategy best supports administrative judgment?

Communication Hard
A. Accept the report from the most senior agency
B. Distribute all reports without ranking their reliability
C. Delay decisions until every report becomes identical
D. Use a common reporting format with source verification

47 A supervisor's message is technically clear, but employees conceal implementation problems because they fear sanctions. What is the most important communication diagnosis?

Communication Hard
A. The feedback climate is suppressing upward communication
B. The message lacks sufficient technical vocabulary
C. The employees require more one-way instructions
D. The communication channel is excessively informal

48 A government agency introduces a digital dashboard to improve transparency. Staff begin optimizing visible indicators while neglecting unmeasured service quality. Which communication-related risk does this illustrate?

Communication Hard
A. The staff have received too many informal messages
B. The dashboard eliminates all horizontal communication
C. The agency has reduced information asymmetry too far
D. The indicator becomes a distorted substitute for the mission

49 A newly appointed administrator inherits a fragmented agency with low trust and strong professional subcultures. Which leadership approach is most likely to create durable change?

Leadership Hard
A. Build a shared purpose while distributing ownership of reforms
B. Impose rapid structural changes through executive directives
C. Delegate the entire reform agenda to external consultants
D. Avoid challenging subcultures until formal authority increases

50 A leader must implement an unpopular austerity measure while preserving staff commitment. Which action best reflects ethically effective administrative leadership?

Leadership Hard
A. Explain constraints, disclose trade-offs, and invite mitigation ideas
B. Transfer responsibility to middle managers without explanation
C. Present the measure as temporary regardless of available evidence
D. Emphasize loyalty and discourage discussion of adverse effects

51 A technically exceptional director makes all important decisions personally. Short-term performance rises, but staff initiative and succession capacity decline. Which leadership correction is most appropriate?

Leadership Hard
A. Increase personal oversight to prevent further mistakes
B. Replace technical expertise with complete staff autonomy
C. Rotate all decision authority randomly among employees
D. Retain strategic control while delegating bounded decisions

52 A reform leader receives praise for visible early successes, but frontline indicators suggest that implementation burdens are growing. What should the leader do first?

Leadership Hard
A. Punish units reporting difficulties to reinforce compliance
B. Publicize the early successes to strengthen reform momentum
C. Suspend all reform activity until complete agreement is reached
D. Test reported success against frontline evidence and revise plans

53 A supervisor evaluates caseworkers solely by the number of cases closed. Closure rates rise, but unresolved appeals increase. Which supervisory redesign is most defensible?

Supervision Hard
A. Use a balanced set of quantity, quality, and outcome measures
B. Evaluate only compliance with attendance requirements
C. Replace closure rates with supervisor impressions alone
D. Increase closure targets to compensate for additional appeals

54 A field office consistently misses deadlines because procedures require approvals from an unavailable central officer. The supervisor should first:

Supervision Hard
A. Map the workflow and remove or delegate the bottleneck
B. Require staff to work around the procedure secretly
C. Add another reporting form to document delays
D. Issue warnings for every missed deadline immediately

55 A supervisor notices that employees follow rules rigidly even when doing so harms vulnerable clients. Which supervisory response best preserves legality while encouraging sound judgment?

Supervision Hard
A. Transfer all difficult cases to the supervisor permanently
B. Require stricter compliance without discussing client circumstances
C. Clarify discretionary boundaries and review exceptional cases
D. Permit employees to disregard rules whenever outcomes seem beneficial

56 A remote-work team appears highly productive according to activity logs, yet service users report declining responsiveness. Which supervisory approach best addresses this discrepancy?

Supervision Hard
A. Ignore user complaints because digital activity is measurable
B. Increase monitoring of login duration and keystroke frequency
C. Combine activity data with service-quality and user-feedback evidence
D. Require employees to return onsite without examining causes

57 A policy team must choose among alternatives using incomplete evidence, limited time, and potentially irreversible consequences. Which decision rule is most appropriate?

Decision-making Hard
A. Use staged commitment with explicit triggers for revision
B. Choose the cheapest option regardless of future consequences
C. Wait for complete information before taking any action
D. Select the option favored by the largest internal group

58 A committee reaches a unanimous decision after members suppress doubts to preserve harmony. Later evidence reveals major risks that no one discussed. Which safeguard would have best reduced this failure?

Decision-making Hard
A. Limit participation to members with similar policy preferences
B. Require members to endorse the preliminary recommendation publicly
C. Allow the chair to summarize consensus before discussion
D. Assign a dissenting role and require independent risk analysis

59 An agency must allocate scarce emergency shelters. A purely efficiency-based rule serves more people overall but excludes a small high-risk group. Which decision process is most defensible?

Decision-making Hard
A. Use an unwritten norm so officials can adapt case by case
B. Maximize total beneficiaries without considering distribution
C. Compare efficiency with equity using publicly stated criteria
D. Prioritize politically influential communities to ensure support

60 A program appears successful because its beneficiaries are improving, but evaluation shows that participants were already more likely to succeed than nonparticipants. What decision error is most evident?

Decision-making Hard
A. Treating administrative data as irrelevant evidence
B. Using a comparison group that is too large
C. Overestimating the cost of program implementation
D. Attributing selection effects to program impact