Unit 6 - Practice Quiz

ENT102 50 Questions
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1 Which family of Lepidoptera is commonly known as the 'Whites and Sulphurs' and is characterized by claws that are usually bifid (forked)?

A. Pieridae
B. Lycaenidae
C. Nymphalidae
D. Papilionidae

2 Larvae of which Lepidopteran family possess a distinct fleshy organ called the osmeterium behind the head, which emits a foul odor when disturbed?

A. Saturniidae
B. Noctuidae
C. Sphingidae
D. Papilionidae

3 Which family of moths typically possess a hearing organ (tympanum) on the metathorax and includes major agricultural pests like armyworms and cutworms?

A. Gelechiidae
B. Noctuidae
C. Pyralidae
D. Bombycidae

4 The larvae of the family Sphingidae are commonly known as hornworms because:

A. They possess a dorsal horn on the 8th abdominal segment.
B. They feed exclusively on hornbeam trees.
C. They have horn-like antennae.
D. They have hard, horn-like elytra.

5 The 'Pink Bollworm' (Pectinophora gossypiella), a serious pest of cotton, belongs to which family?

A. Pyralidae
B. Noctuidae
C. Gelechiidae
D. Arctiidae

6 Which family includes the 'Woolly Bear' caterpillars and adult moths often recognized by bright warning coloration?

A. Arctiidae
B. Pieridae
C. Sphingidae
D. Bombycidae

7 Which of the following families is characterized by having bipectinate (plumose) antennae and vestigial mouthparts in adults, including the Giant Silkworm Moths?

A. Noctuidae
B. Saturniidae
C. Gelechiidae
D. Pieridae

8 The Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori, is the primary member of which family?

A. Bombycidae
B. Pyralidae
C. Saturniidae
D. Sphingidae

9 Members of the family Pyralidae are often referred to as 'Snout Moths' because:

A. The larvae burrow into the snouts of animals.
B. Their proboscis is rigid and pierces fruit.
C. They have elongated labial palpi that project forward.
D. They have a prolonged clypeus.

10 In the order Coleoptera, the forewings are modified into hard, leathery covers called:

A. Elytra
B. Hemelytra
C. Halteres
D. Tegmina

11 Which family of beetles is predominantly predatory and beneficial in agriculture for controlling aphids and scale insects?

A. Chrysomelidae
B. Scarabaeidae
C. Curculionidae
D. Coccinellidae

12 What is the typical tarsal formula for the family Coccinellidae?

A. 2-2-2
B. 3-3-3
C. 5-5-5
D. 4-4-4 (appearing as 3-3-3)

13 The family Chrysomelidae (Leaf beetles) is phytophagous and typically has a tarsal formula described as:

A. Pseudotetramerous (appears 4-4-4, actually 5-5-5)
B. Heteromerous (5-5-4)
C. Trimerous
D. Monomerous

14 Which beetle family is characterized by very long antennae (usually longer than the body) and larvae that are wood borers?

A. Scarabaeidae
B. Coccinellidae
C. Cerambycidae
D. Chrysomelidae

15 Which distinct morphological feature defines the family Curculionidae?

A. The hind legs are enlarged for jumping.
B. The elytra are short, exposing the abdomen.
C. The head is prolonged into a snout (rostrum).
D. The antennae are plumose.

16 The antennae of weevils (Curculionidae) are typically:

A. Filiform
B. Lamellate
C. Geniculate (elbowed) and clubbed
D. Serrate

17 The family Bruchidae (Pulse beetles) is primarily a pest of:

A. Stored legumes and seeds
B. Leafy vegetables
C. Roots of grasses
D. Tree bark

18 Lamellate antennae, where the terminal segments expand into plate-like structures, are diagnostic of which beetle family?

A. Curculionidae
B. Coccinellidae
C. Cerambycidae
D. Scarabaeidae

19 White grubs, which are C-shaped larvae feeding on plant roots, belong to which family?

A. Tachinidae
B. Coccinellidae
C. Bruchidae
D. Scarabaeidae

20 The suborder Symphyta (Sawflies) differs from Apocrita (Bees, Ants, Wasps) in Hymenoptera by:

A. Having a broadly joined thorax and abdomen (no 'wasp waist').
B. Being exclusively aquatic.
C. Lacking wings entirely.
D. Having piercing-sucking mouthparts.

21 Which Hymenopteran family consists of 'Sawflies', whose females have a saw-like ovipositor used to slit plant tissue?

A. Apidae
B. Tenthredinidae
C. Braconidae
D. Ichneumonidae

22 In the family Apidae (e.g., Honey bees), the hind tibia of workers is modified into a:

A. Corbicula (pollen basket)
B. Raptorial leg
C. Tympanum
D. Fossorial leg

23 Which family contains minute egg parasitoids widely used in biological control programs (e.g., against lepidopteran pests)?

A. Trichogrammatidae
B. Apidae
C. Vespidae
D. Ichneumonidae

24 The 'Horse-head' cell in the wing venation is a characteristic feature of which parasitoid family?

A. Chalcididae
B. Apidae
C. Ichneumonidae
D. Braconidae

25 Which morphological feature primarily distinguishes Braconidae from Ichneumonidae?

A. Braconids have clubbed antennae.
B. Braconids are strictly phytophagous.
C. Braconids lack the second recurrent vein (2m-cu) in the forewing.
D. Braconids have only one pair of wings.

26 The family Chalcididae is characterized by:

A. Greatly enlarged and toothed hind femora.
B. Elytra covering the abdomen.
C. A sponging proboscis.
D. Long, filiform antennae longer than the body.

27 In Hymenoptera, the hamuli are:

A. Small hooks on the hindwing that couple it to the forewing.
B. Mouthparts used for lapping nectar.
C. Sensory organs on the antennae.
D. The stinging apparatus.

28 Which Dipteran family includes the Gall Midges?

A. Cecidomyiidae
B. Muscidae
C. Syrphidae
D. Tachinidae

29 The Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor), a major pest of wheat, belongs to the family:

A. Culicidae
B. Tephritidae
C. Agromyzidae
D. Cecidomyiidae

30 Flies in the family Tachinidae are primarily important in agriculture because:

A. They are serious pests of fruit.
B. They are parasitic on other insects, serving as natural enemies.
C. They produce honey.
D. They transmit human diseases.

31 A distinct morphological feature of Tachinidae that distinguishes them from house flies (Muscidae) is:

A. Plumose antennae.
B. Spotted wings.
C. Absence of halteres.
D. A well-developed post-scutellum causing a bulge beneath the scutellum.

32 The family Agromyzidae is commonly known as:

A. Fruit flies
B. Leaf miner flies
C. Mosquitoes
D. House flies

33 Which family of Diptera is characterized by having scales on the wing veins and margins, and long proboscis?

A. Tephritidae
B. Culicidae
C. Muscidae
D. Tachinidae

34 In male mosquitoes (Culicidae), the antennae are:

A. Geniculate (elbowed)
B. Clavate (clubbed)
C. Plumose (feathery)
D. Pilose (sparse hairs)

35 The House Fly (Musca domestica) belongs to the family:

A. Muscidae
B. Calliphoridae
C. Sarcophagidae
D. Drosophilidae

36 The arista (bristle on the antenna) of the family Muscidae is typically:

A. Plumose only on the dorsal side
B. Plumose to the tip
C. Absent
D. Bare

37 Which family contains the 'Fruit Flies' (e.g., Bactrocera, Ceratitis), which are major quarantine pests causing damage to fruits?

A. Muscidae
B. Agromyzidae
C. Tephritidae
D. Drosophilidae

38 A diagnostic feature of the wing venation in Tephritidae is:

A. The wings are covered in scales.
B. The subcostal vein bends forward at a right angle and fades before reaching the costa.
C. The wings are reduced to halteres.
D. There is a 'horse-head' cell.

39 What is the modified hind wing structure in Diptera called, which functions as a gyroscopic organ?

A. Hamuli
B. Tegmina
C. Elytra
D. Haltere

40 Lepidopteran larvae typically have prolegs on abdominal segments:

A. 1, 2, 3 and 10
B. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 10
C. None (they are apodous)
D. Every abdominal segment

41 The hooks present at the tip of the prolegs in Lepidoptera larvae are called:

A. Crochets
B. Pulvilli
C. Ungues
D. Arolium

42 Which of the following is a characteristic of the family Papilionidae regarding their legs?

A. Hind legs are modified for jumping.
B. Tarsi are 3-segmented.
C. Forelegs are reduced and useless for walking.
D. All three pairs of legs are fully developed and fit for walking.

43 The epipleura (bent-under lateral edge of elytra) is wide in which beetle family, often associated with a hemispherical body shape?

A. Coccinellidae
B. Staphylinidae
C. Cerambycidae
D. Elateridae

44 The larval type of House flies (Muscidae) and Fruit flies (Tephritidae) is described as:

A. Acephalous (maggot)
B. Eruciform
C. Scarabaeiform
D. Campodeiform

45 Trichogrammatidae are notable for their tarsi, which are:

A. 1-segmented
B. Absent
C. 5-segmented
D. 3-segmented

46 Which family of Lepidoptera includes the 'Diamondback Moth' (Plutella xylostella), a major pest of crucifers?

A. Sphingidae
B. Papilionidae
C. Plutellidae (often grouped near/in Yponomeutidae, closely related to Gelechiidae in context)
D. Saturniidae

47 Within Noctuidae, larvae that lack the first two pairs of prolegs and move in a looping motion are often called:

A. Maggots
B. Wireworms
C. Semiloopers
D. Grubs

48 The 'Rice Weevil' (Sitophilus oryzae) belongs to the family:

A. Bruchidae
B. Tenebrionidae
C. Curculionidae
D. Scarabaeidae

49 Which Hymenopteran family is known for having a propodeum (first abdominal segment fused to thorax)?

A. All Apocrita (Apidae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, etc.)
B. Only Coleoptera
C. Only Diptera
D. Only Symphyta (Tenthredinidae)

50 Members of the family Cerambycidae are structurally adapted to their habit of wood-boring by having:

A. Sponging mouthparts
B. Strong mandibles
C. Siphoning proboscis
D. Raptorial forelegs