Unit 1 - Practice Quiz

ENT102 50 Questions
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1 Who is considered the author of the landmark book "Indian Insect Life" published in 1909?

A. T.V. Ramakrishna Ayyar
B. H. Maxwell-Lefroy
C. T.B. Fletcher
D. Lionel de Niceville

2 Which of the following represents the correct chronological order of the first three Imperial Entomologists of India?

A. Fletcher de Niceville Lefroy
B. de Niceville Fletcher Lefroy
C. de Niceville Lefroy Fletcher
D. Lefroy Fletcher de Niceville

3 The Locust Warning Organization (LWO) was established in India in which year?

A. 1939
B. 1925
C. 1947
D. 1952

4 Who authored the book "Handbook of Economic Entomology for South India"?

A. S. Pradhan
B. T.V. Ramakrishna Ayyar
C. M.S. Mani
D. Hem Singh Pruthi

5 Which ancient Indian text contains the first classification of insects based on their mode of origin (e.g., Svedaja, Jarayuja)?

A. Rig Veda
B. Tattvartha Sutra
C. Arthashastra
D. Charaka Samhita

6 The Entomological Society of India was founded in which year?

A. 1905
B. 1914
C. 1938
D. 1950

7 Where is the National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR) located?

A. Pune
B. New Delhi
C. Hyderabad
D. Bengaluru

8 The first successful example of classical biological control in India was the suppression of the prickly pear cactus by which insect?

A. Trichogramma spp.
B. Rodolia cardinalis
C. Parthenium beetle
D. Dactylopius ceylonicus

9 Approximately what percentage of all known animal species are insects?

A. 90-95%
B. 40-50%
C. 20-30%
D. 70-80%

10 Which structural component of the insect exoskeleton is primarily responsible for preventing water loss, a key factor in their dominance?

A. Epidermis
B. Endocuticle
C. Epicuticle
D. Basement membrane

11 Which geologic period is known as the "Age of Cockroaches" due to the abundance of primitive insects?

A. Carboniferous
B. Devonian
C. Cambrian
D. Jurassic

12 What is the primary material constituting the exoskeleton of arthropods?

A. Chitin
B. Keratin
C. Cellulose
D. Collagen

13 Which physiological adaptation allows insects to recover quickly from extreme temperatures or insecticides?

A. Hemocyanin
B. Cryptobiosis
C. High reproductive rate
D. Detoxification enzymes

14 The success of insects is often attributed to their small size. Which of the following is NOT a direct advantage of small size?

A. Ability to hide from predators
B. Requirement of less food
C. Ease of dispersal by wind
D. Increased ratio of surface area to volume causing water loss

15 Which feature of insects allows the immature stages and adults to utilize different food sources, thereby reducing intraspecific competition?

A. Tracheal respiration
B. Exoskeleton
C. Metamorphosis
D. Flight

16 The respiratory system of insects, the tracheal system, delivers oxygen directly to tissues. How does this contribute to their dominance?

A. It limits them to aquatic environments.
B. It increases body weight.
C. It relies heavily on blood for oxygen transport.
D. It supports high metabolic rates for flight.

17 The term "Arthropoda" literally means:

A. Hard shell
B. Jointed legs
C. Segmented body
D. Spiny skin

18 Which of the following is an extinct subphylum of Arthropoda?

A. Trilobitomorpha
B. Crustacea
C. Mandibulata
D. Chelicerata

19 In the classification of Arthropoda, which class is characterized by having two pairs of antennae?

A. Insecta
B. Arachnida
C. Chilopoda
D. Crustacea

20 Members of the Class Arachnida possess which type of respiratory organs?

A. Book lungs or tracheae
B. Trachea only
C. Skin
D. Gills only

21 Which class of Arthropoda is commonly known as "Centipedes"?

A. Pauropoda
B. Symphyla
C. Chilopoda
D. Diplopoda

22 Which class of Arthropoda is commonly known as "Millipedes"?

A. Diplopoda
B. Crustacea
C. Chilopoda
D. Arachnida

23 The body of an arachnid is divided into which two regions?

A. Cephalothorax and Abdomen
B. Head, Thorax, and Abdomen
C. Head and Trunk
D. Prosome and Urosome

24 Which organism is considered a connecting link between Annelida and Arthropoda?

A. Scolopendra
B. Peripatus
C. Julus
D. Limulus

25 Members of the Subphylum Chelicerata lack which of the following structures?

A. Chelicerae
B. Pedipalps
C. Antennae
D. Walking legs

26 How many pairs of walking legs are typically found in the class Arachnida?

A. Variable
B. 5 pairs
C. 4 pairs
D. 3 pairs

27 In Class Insecta, the body is divided into which three distinct tagmata?

A. Head, Thorax, Abdomen
B. Cephalothorax, Abdomen, Tail
C. Prosoma, Opisthosoma, Telson
D. Head, Trunk, Pygidium

28 Class Symphyla is popularly known as:

A. Woodlice
B. Springtails
C. King crabs
D. Garden centipedes

29 Which class of Arthropoda is characterized by having branched (biramous) appendages?

A. Crustacea
B. Insecta
C. Arachnida
D. Chilopoda

30 Excretion in Class Insecta is primarily performed by:

A. Nephridia
B. Coxal glands
C. Green glands
D. Malpighian tubules

31 Excretion in Class Crustacea (e.g., prawns) is largely performed by:

A. Coxal glands
B. Malpighian tubules
C. Green glands (Antennal glands)
D. Skin

32 The subphylum Mandibulata includes classes that possess:

A. Book lungs
B. No antennae
C. Mandibles
D. Chelicerae

33 Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Class Chilopoda regarding their legs?

A. Two pairs of legs per segment
B. Three pairs of legs total
C. Legs are absent
D. One pair of legs per segment

34 The first pair of legs in Centipedes (Chilopoda) is modified into:

A. Poison claws (Maxillipeds)
B. Antennae
C. Walking legs
D. Sensory organs

35 How many pairs of antennae do members of the Class Insecta possess?

A. One pair
B. Two pairs
C. Zero
D. Three pairs

36 Which of the following classes is Opisthogoneate (reproductive opening at the posterior end)?

A. Diplopoda
B. Insecta
C. Pauropoda
D. Symphyla

37 Which feature essentially distinguishes Insecta from Arachnida?

A. Presence of chitin
B. Presence of jointed legs
C. Presence of heart
D. Number of legs (6 vs 8)

38 The respiratory organs in Crustaceans are typically:

A. Lungs
B. Gills
C. Book lungs
D. Trachea

39 The primitive group Pauropoda is characterized by having:

A. Wings
B. Compound eyes
C. Branched antennae
D. Poison claws

40 In the context of Arthropod evolution, the presence of three pairs of walking legs is the defining characteristic of:

A. Crustacea
B. Hexapoda
C. Chelicerata
D. Myriapoda

41 Unlike insects, Millipedes (Diplopoda) are primarily:

A. Parasitic
B. Aquatic
C. Carnivorous
D. Herbivorous/Detritivorous

42 The King Crab (Limulus) belongs to which Class of Arthropoda?

A. Pycnogonida
B. Crustacea
C. Insecta
D. Merostomata

43 Which of the following is TRUE regarding the habitat of Crustacea vs. Insecta?

A. Crustacea are mostly terrestrial; Insecta are mostly aquatic.
B. Both are primarily terrestrial.
C. Crustacea are mostly aquatic; Insecta are mostly terrestrial.
D. Both are primarily aquatic.

44 In Class Insecta, the wings (if present) are located on which body region?

A. Prothorax and Mesothorax
B. Mesothorax and Metathorax
C. Abdomen only
D. Metathorax and Abdomen

45 Which class of Arthropods has a body consisting of a head and a trunk with many segments?

A. Pycnogonida
B. Myriapoda (e.g., Chilopoda/Diplopoda)
C. Insecta
D. Arachnida

46 The visual organs of Arachnids are typically:

A. Absent
B. Both Compound and Simple eyes
C. Simple eyes (Ocelli) only
D. Compound eyes only

47 Which evolutionary advancement is unique to Insecta among all invertebrates?

A. Powered flight
B. Jointed appendages
C. Exoskeleton
D. Sexual reproduction

48 In which aspect does the circulatory system of Insecta resemble that of other Arthropods?

A. It transports oxygen via hemoglobin.
B. It is an open system with a dorsal vessel (heart).
C. It is a closed system with capillaries.
D. It is absent.

49 Scorpions belong to which order of the Class Arachnida?

A. Opiliones
B. Araneae
C. Acarina
D. Scorpiones

50 The term "Entognatha" refers to primitive hexapods (like Collembola) where:

A. Legs are modified for swimming
B. Mouthparts are enclosed within the head capsule
C. Mouthparts are exposed (Ectognathous)
D. Wings are present inside sheaths