Unit 2: Beginning of Historical Age - Practice Quiz

HIS291 — Ancient Indian History And Culture 50 Questions
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1 Which of the following materials was primarily used to manufacture the seals found in the Indus Valley Civilization?

A. Steatite
B. Iron
C. Limestone
D. Gold

2 The 'Great Bath', a prominent structure of the Indus Valley Civilization, was found at which site?

A. Mohenjo-daro
B. Harappa
C. Lothal
D. Kalibangan

3 Which metal was unknown to the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A. Bronze
B. Iron
C. Copper
D. Gold

4 The famous bronze statue of the 'Dancing Girl' was discovered at which site?

A. Lothal
B. Harappa
C. Chanhudaro
D. Mohenjo-daro

5 Which Indus Valley site provides the earliest evidence of an artificial dockyard?

A. Rakhigarhi
B. Lothal
C. Surkotada
D. Dholavira

6 The script of the Indus Valley Civilization is best described as:

A. Kharosthi
B. Aramaic
C. Pictographic / Logo-syllabic
D. Brahmi

7 Which pattern of town planning was generally followed in the major Indus Valley cities?

A. Grid system
B. Radial system
C. Circular system
D. Linear system

8 Evidence of a 'ploughed field' was found at which Indus Valley site?

A. Harappa
B. Lothal
C. Kalibangan
D. Mohenjo-daro

9 The 'Pashupati Mahadeva' seal depicts a central figure surrounded by which combination of animals?

A. Elephant, Cow, Peacock, and Snake
B. Lion, Horse, Cow, and Bull
C. Horse, Sheep, Goat, and Tiger
D. Elephant, Tiger, Rhino, Buffalo, and two Deer

10 Which of the following statements regarding Indus Valley architecture is true?

A. They built extensive cave dwellings.
B. They primarily used stone for residential buildings.
C. They constructed large pyramidal temples.
D. They used burnt bricks of a standardized ratio.

11 The Indus Valley Civilization is approximately dated to which period?

A. 2500 BCE – 1750 BCE
B. 1000 BCE – 500 BCE
C. 5000 BCE – 4000 BCE
D. 600 CE – 1000 CE

12 Which site is the only Indus city without a citadel (fortified upper town)?

A. Mohenjo-daro
B. Kalibangan
C. Chanhudaro
D. Harappa

13 What was the main source of the economy for the Indus Valley people?

A. Fishing only
B. Agriculture and Trade
C. Warfare and Conquest
D. Hunting and Gathering

14 The 'Bearded Priest' bust found at Mohenjo-daro is made of which material?

A. Steatite
B. Red Sandstone
C. Terracotta
D. Bronze

15 Which of the following animals is not typically represented on Indus Valley seals?

A. Lion
B. Elephant
C. Unicorn
D. Bull

16 The Harappan civilization was the first to produce which crop?

A. Silk
B. Cotton
C. Tobacco
D. Maize

17 What is the unique water management feature found at Dholavira?

A. A dockyard
B. A complex system of reservoirs and dams
C. Underground canal irrigation
D. The Great Bath

18 In the context of Harappan burial practices, what was found at Lothal?

A. Burial of a dog with a master
B. Cremation urns only
C. Burial in a sitting position
D. Double burial (Male and Female together)

19 The term 'Meluha' in ancient Mesopotamian texts is believed to refer to:

A. Persia
B. China
C. Egypt
D. The Indus Valley Civilization

20 Which technique was used to make the bronze statues in the Indus Valley Civilization?

A. Lost-wax (Cire-perdue)
B. Chipping
C. Stone carving
D. Hammering

21 The writing direction of the Indus script is generally believed to be:

A. Diagonal
B. Left to right only
C. Boustrophedon (Right to left, then left to right)
D. Top to bottom

22 Which tree was frequently depicted on seals and is believed to have been worshipped?

A. Neem
B. Banyan
C. Mango
D. Pipal

23 Which site yielded the evidence of a clay model of a plough?

A. Banawali
B. Harappa
C. Ropar
D. Dholavira

24 Harappa is located on the banks of which river?

A. Sutlej
B. Ravi
C. Indus
D. Ghaggar

25 Which of the following was a standard feature of Indus Valley houses?

A. Absence of courtyards
B. Entrance from side lanes
C. Entrance from the main street
D. Large windows facing the street

26 The weights used by the Harappans generally followed a binary system in the lower denominations, based on the number:

A. 16
B. 12
C. 20
D. 10

27 Who led the excavation that discovered the ruins of Mohenjo-daro in 1922?

A. Daya Ram Sahni
B. R.D. Banerji
C. John Marshall
D. S.R. Rao

28 Evidence of a 'bead-making factory' was found at which sites?

A. Ropar and Alamgirpur
B. Lothal and Chanhudaro
C. Kalibangan and Dholavira
D. Harappa and Mohenjo-daro

29 Which mythical animal is most frequently depicted on Indus seals?

A. Griffin
B. Unicorn
C. Sphinx
D. Dragon

30 What does the name 'Mohenjo-daro' mean in the Sindhi language?

A. Mound of the Dead
B. Garden of God
C. The Great Port
D. City of Gold

31 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Indus Valley pottery?

A. It is often referred to as Red and Black ware.
B. It was primarily Blue Glazed ware.
C. It was mostly wheel-made.
D. It contained geometric patterns.

32 The drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilization was remarkable for:

A. Using bamboo pipes
B. Open drains running through the center of the street
C. Underground drains covered with stone slabs or bricks
D. Draining directly into drinking wells

33 Which stone was imported from Afghanistan by the Harappans for making beads and jewelry?

A. Emerald
B. Granite
C. Lapis Lazuli
D. Diamond

34 Evidence of 'Fire Altars' suggests the practice of fire cults at which site?

A. Harappa
B. Mohenjo-daro
C. Dholavira
D. Kalibangan

35 The male torso statue found at Harappa is made of:

A. Red Sandstone
B. Bronze
C. Terracotta
D. Grey Stone

36 What is the most likely reason for the absence of temples in the Indus Valley Civilization?

A. They only worshipped in open fields.
B. They worshipped kings instead of gods.
C. Worship was likely personal or nature-based, or temples have not survived/been identified.
D. They were atheists.

37 Which contemporary civilization traded with the Indus Valley Civilization?

A. Aztec
B. Mayan
C. Mesopotamian
D. Roman

38 The easternmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization is:

A. Sutkagen Dor
B. Daimabad
C. Manda
D. Alamgirpur

39 Which animal remains found at Surkotada are considered controversial among historians?

A. Elephant
B. Cow
C. Horse
D. Camel

40 What was the purpose of the 'Granaries' found at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro?

A. Housing soldiers
B. Workshops for artisans
C. Storing grains for tax/emergencies
D. Religious ceremonies

41 A distinct feature of the 'Priest-King' statue's garment is the:

A. Checkered pattern
B. Animal print
C. Trefoil pattern
D. Plain drape

42 Terracotta figurines of women found in large numbers are believed to represent:

A. Mother Goddess
B. Slaves
C. Queens
D. Merchants

43 The Indus Valley Civilization is often referred to as the Harappan Civilization because:

A. Harappa was the port city.
B. Harappa was the capital.
C. Harappa was the largest city.
D. Harappa was the first site to be discovered.

44 Evidence of lipstick and vanity cases was found at:

A. Lothal
B. Kalibangan
C. Chanhudaro
D. Harappa

45 Which of the following was not a method of disposal of the dead in the IVC?

A. Post-cremation burial
B. Complete burial
C. Mummification
D. Fractional burial (after exposure)

46 The famous signboard with ten large-sized signs of the Indus script was found at:

A. Mohenjo-daro
B. Dholavira
C. Banawali
D. Rakhigarhi

47 Which material was used to make 'Faience' pots?

A. Natural clay only
B. Ground sand or silica mixed with color and gum, then fired
C. Beaten metal
D. Carved stone

48 The social structure of the Indus Valley Civilization was likely:

A. Divided by occupation/class
B. Feudal
C. Egalitarian
D. Strictly caste-based

49 What is the shape of the majority of Indus seals?

A. Circular
B. Cylindrical
C. Triangular
D. Square / Rectangular

50 The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is attributed to:

A. Plague
B. Aryan Invasion only
C. Mongol invasion
D. Ecological changes, floods, and tectonic shifts