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Unit 4 - Practice Quiz

FST801

1 Which of the following creates a sense of belonging and equality within a specific group, often suppressing individual expression to emphasize social cohesion?

A. Avant-garde fashion
B. Uniforms
C. Haute Couture
D. Fast Fashion

2 The 'Trickle-Down Theory' of fashion adoption suggests that fashion trends start from which social class?

A. The lower socio-economic class
B. The middle class
C. The upper socio-economic class
D. Subcultures and street gangs

3 Which economic factor specifically refers to the amount of money an individual has left for spending and saving after income taxes have been deducted?

A. Gross Income
B. Disposable Income
C. Inflation Rate
D. Market Cap

4 In the context of geographical factors, why is silk traditionally associated with China and wool with Scotland?

A. Availability of raw materials
B. Technological advancements in weaving
C. Government trade tariffs
D. Global marketing campaigns

5 Which technological invention of the century triggered the mass production of clothing and the birth of the ready-to-wear industry?

A. The Power Loom
B. The Sewing Machine
C. Synthetic Dyes
D. 3D Printing

6 What is the primary influence of the 'Hippie' movement of the 1960s on fashion deemed as?

A. An economic influence
B. A technological influence
C. A cultural and subcultural influence
D. A geographical influence

7 How does an economic recession typically affect consumer behavior regarding fashion?

A. Consumers increase spending on luxury goods.
B. Consumers prioritize durability and classic styles over fleeting trends.
C. Fashion cycles speed up significantly.
D. Import taxes on textiles are abolished.

8 The adoption of the 'Mao Suit' in China during the mid-20th century is an example of fashion influenced by:

A. Climate change
B. Political ideology and social equality
C. Technological constraints
D. Western pop culture

9 Which fiber's development in the 1930s revolutionized the hosiery industry, representing a major technological shift?

A. Cotton
B. Nylon
C. Linen
D. Wool

10 Which geographical factor dictates the need for insulating materials like fur, heavy wool, and down feathers in clothing?

A. Topography
B. Climate and Temperature
C. proximity to the ocean
D. Urbanization

11 The 'Lipstick Effect' is an economic theory suggesting that during difficult economic times:

A. Consumers stop buying beauty products entirely.
B. Consumers purchase affordable luxury items (like lipstick) instead of big-ticket items.
C. Cosmetic prices drop significantly due to deflation.
D. Fashion brands stop producing accessories.

12 What role does social media play as a technological factor in modern fashion?

A. It slows down the fashion cycle.
B. It restricts fashion to elite circles.
C. It democratizes fashion and creates 'See Now, Buy Now' consumption.
D. It increases the cost of raw materials.

13 Which of the following is an example of 'Trickle-Up' (or Bubble-Up) theory involving social factors?

A. A royal wedding dress influencing bridal trends.
B. Streetwear and skate culture influencing high-end luxury brands.
C. Designers copying historical costumes.
D. Technological fabrics being used in sports.

14 In the context of cultural factors, what does the term 'Cultural Appropriation' refer to?

A. Respectfully wearing traditional dress for a ceremony.
B. The adoption of elements of a minority culture by a dominant culture without understanding or respect.
C. The global trade of textiles between nations.
D. The legal protection of indigenous designs.

15 Computer-Aided Design (CAD) allows fashion designers to:

A. Grow cotton faster.
B. Visualize and modify designs virtually before cutting fabric.
C. Physically sew garments without human intervention.
D. Reduce the cost of retail rent.

16 Which of the following creates a 'Global Village' effect, homogenizing fashion trends across different geographical locations?

A. Isolationism
B. Globalization and the Internet
C. Strict import tariffs
D. Traditional craftsmanship

17 From a social perspective, the 'Flapper' dress of the 1920s symbolized:

A. A return to Victorian values.
B. Women's liberation and rejection of traditional restrictions.
C. The economic depression.
D. Agricultural advancements.

18 Fast Fashion is primarily driven by which combination of factors?

A. High cultural value and slow craftsmanship.
B. Technological supply chain efficiency and consumer demand for low prices.
C. Geographical isolation and heavy wool production.
D. Strict social etiquette and royalty.

19 How does religion act as a cultural factor in fashion?

A. It dictates the price of cotton.
B. It influences modesty standards and specific garment requirements (e.g., Hijab, Turban).
C. It determines the machinery used in factories.
D. It prevents the use of synthetic dyes.

20 Smart Textiles (E-textiles) are an example of:

A. Retro fashion
B. Technological advancement in materials
C. Traditional geographical weaving
D. Economic recession

21 Which economic concept explains why Haute Couture is produced in limited quantities?

A. Economies of scale
B. Scarcity and Exclusivity
C. Mass production
D. Deflation

22 The use of 'Khadi' in India became a symbol of national independence. This is an example of:

A. Technological stagnation
B. Political and Social symbolism
C. Global luxury trends
D. Fast fashion

23 Geographically, why did the 'Bikini' gain popularity in Western Europe and the USA but not in conservative climatic or cultural regions simultaneously?

A. Lack of nylon availability.
B. Integration of Cultural norms and Climate suitability.
C. High cost of production.
D. Inability to dye small fabrics.

24 Which generation is currently most influential in driving the demand for sustainable and ethically produced fashion?

A. Baby Boomers
B. Gen Z and Millennials
C. The Silent Generation
D. Generation X

25 If the price of raw cotton increases globally (), what is the likely immediate economic impact on cotton clothing?

A. Retail prices decrease.
B. Production costs rise, likely increasing retail prices.
C. Demand for cotton doubles.
D. Technological innovation stops.

26 Virtual Fitting Rooms using Augmented Reality (AR) address which barrier in online shopping?

A. Payment security
B. Fit and Sizing uncertainty
C. Shipping speed
D. Brand loyalty

27 The dominance of denim jeans worldwide is an example of:

A. A short-term fad.
B. American cultural influence spreading globally.
C. A specific religious dress.
D. A garment only suitable for cold climates.

28 What is the social impact of 'Androgynous Fashion'?

A. It reinforces strict gender binaries.
B. It challenges traditional gender roles and blurs the line between masculine and feminine dress.
C. It increases the price of skirts.
D. It requires specific geographical climates.

29 Which of the following creates a 'Barriers to Entry' for new fashion designers economically?

A. Free social media marketing.
B. High capital requirements for manufacturing and inventory.
C. Availability of pencils and paper.
D. Consumer desire for newness.

30 The preservation of the kimono in Japan for ceremonies despite Westernization is an example of:

A. Cultural heritage and tradition.
B. Technological backwardness.
C. Economic poverty.
D. Climate necessity.

31 Biomimicry in fashion technology refers to:

A. Using animals to transport clothes.
B. Design and production of materials that imitate biological processes or structures.
C. Printing photos of animals on t-shirts.
D. Using only cotton.

32 Which geographical region is known as the 'Fashion Capital' historically due to its centralization of luxury production and craftsmanship?

A. Silicon Valley
B. Paris, France
C. Antarctica
D. The Sahara Desert

33 What social factor creates the 'Bandwagon Effect' in fashion?

A. Individualism
B. Peer pressure and the desire to conform.
C. Economic inflation.
D. Technological failure.

34 Laser cutting technology has enabled designers to:

A. Weave wool faster.
B. Create intricate patterns and precise edges without fraying.
C. Dye fabrics naturally.
D. Transport goods cheaper.

35 Which economic market structure best describes the luxury fashion industry where a few large brands (LVMH, Kering) dominate?

A. Perfect Competition
B. Oligopoly
C. Monopoly
D. Socialism

36 The use of Gore-Tex fabric in outdoor gear is primarily a response to:

A. Cultural aesthetics.
B. Social status.
C. Geographical and climatic challenges.
D. Religious requirements.

37 How did the 'Punk' subculture of the 1970s use fashion socially?

A. To show wealth and opulence.
B. To express anarchy, rebellion, and anti-establishment views.
C. To promote eco-friendly living.
D. To support government policies.

38 Supply and Demand ( and ) determines the price of fashion goods. If a limited edition sneaker drops ( is low) and hype is high ( is high), the price:

A. Decreases
B. Stays the same
C. Increases drastically
D. Becomes zero

39 The shift from formal office wear to 'Athleisure' is largely attributed to:

A. Lifestyle changes and a focus on health/wellness.
B. A shortage of suit fabric.
C. Government mandates.
D. Global cooling.

40 3D Printing contributes to sustainability in fashion technology by:

A. Using more water than cotton.
B. Producing zero-waste garments by printing only the necessary material.
C. Printing paper receipts.
D. Increasing shipping distances.

41 The tradition of wearing white for weddings in the West (popularized by Queen Victoria) vs. Red in India is an example of:

A. Technological differences.
B. Cultural symbolism of color.
C. Economic disparity.
D. Climate differences.

42 Outsourcing manufacturing to countries like Bangladesh or Vietnam is primarily driven by:

A. Superior technology in those regions.
B. Economic factors: Lower labor costs.
C. Cultural exchange programs.
D. Cold climates suitable for work.

43 What is 'Status Anxiety' in the context of fashion sociology?

A. The fear of running out of clothes.
B. The stress associated with maintaining one's place in the social hierarchy through appearance.
C. The fear of high prices.
D. The worry about technological failure.

44 Blockchain technology is being introduced in fashion to verify:

A. Which celebrity wore the item.
B. Supply chain transparency and authenticity.
C. The color of the year.
D. The sewing machine model.

45 The 'Hemline Index' is a theory proposing that:

A. Skirt lengths get shorter when the economy is good and longer when it is bad.
B. Skirt lengths are determined by religious leaders.
C. Skirt lengths depend on the amount of fabric available.
D. Skirt lengths are random.

46 Regional embroidery styles in India (like Phulkari in Punjab or Kantha in Bengal) are results of:

A. Global trends.
B. Geographical isolation and local cultural traditions.
C. Industrial machinery.
D. Imported synthetic threads.

47 E-Commerce allows for 'Long Tail' economics in fashion. What does this mean?

A. Selling only the top 5 most popular items.
B. Selling a large variety of niche items in small quantities to many different customers.
C. Making dresses with long tails.
D. Selling only in physical stores.

48 The concept of 'Planned Obsolescence' in fashion refers to:

A. Designing clothes to last forever.
B. Designing clothes to become unfashionable or wear out quickly to encourage replacement.
C. Planning a fashion show.
D. Using recycled materials.

49 How does urbanization (moving to cities) generally affect fashion choices?

A. People wear more traditional rural clothing.
B. It leads to a greater variety of styles, anonymity, and faster adoption of trends.
C. It eliminates the need for shoes.
D. It stops the fashion cycle.

50 The intricate layering of clothing in the Victorian era () was primarily a reflection of:

A. Global warming.
B. Technological lack of heating.
C. Social propriety, morality, and class status.
D. A shortage of buttons.