Unit 1: Introduction to Design thinking with AI tools - Practice Quiz

CSD233 — Design Thinking 60 Questions
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1 What is the primary focus of Design Thinking as a problem-solving approach?

Introduction to Design Thinking Principles Easy
A. Increasing product pricing
B. Reducing employee headcount
C. Maximizing manufacturing speed
D. Human-centered needs and experiences

2 Which stage typically begins the AI project life cycle?

Understanding the AI project life cycle Easy
A. Model deployment
B. Problem definition or scoping
C. User feedback collection
D. Final documentation

3 Creativity is best defined as the ability to:

Understanding Creativity Easy
A. Generate novel and useful ideas
B. Copy existing solutions exactly
C. Avoid taking any risks
D. Follow strict fixed rules

4 Which of the following best describes an invention?

Invention Easy
A. Marketing a service widely
B. Repairing a broken machine
C. Creating something entirely new for the first time
D. Selling an existing product

5 Innovation is most accurately described as:

Innovation Easy
A. Writing academic theories
B. Recording historical events
C. Turning ideas into value or practical use
D. Only imagining new concepts

6 A problem that is unclear, complex, and has no single correct solution is called a:

Kinds of Problems Easy
A. Simple problem
B. Closed problem
C. Wicked problem
D. Solved problem

7 Which trait is most associated with effective design thinkers?

Characteristics of Design Thinkers Easy
A. Avoiding all feedback
B. Rigid thinking
C. Ignoring user needs
D. Empathy toward users

8 How many stages are in the widely used Stanford d.school Design Thinking model?

Models of the Design Thinking Process Easy
A. Seven
B. Three
C. Five
D. Ten

9 Which is the first stage in the Stanford Design Thinking model?

Models of the Design Thinking Process Easy
A. Prototype
B. Define
C. Empathize
D. Test

10 Which activity best represents the 'Ideate' stage of Design Thinking?

Introduction to Design Thinking Principles Easy
A. Building the final product
B. Firing team members
C. Signing legal contracts
D. Generating many possible ideas

11 Design Thinking as a concept was popularized largely through the work of which organization?

Emergence & Evolution of Design Thinking Easy
A. IDEO
B. UNESCO
C. WHO
D. NASA

12 Design Thinking is considered which type of process?

Nature & Use of Design Thinking Easy
A. Fixed and unchangeable
B. Purely random
C. Iterative and non-linear
D. Strictly one-directional

13 Which of the following is a common career role linked to Design Thinking?

Career Opportunities in Design Thinking Easy
A. UX/UI Designer
B. Truck driver
C. Farm laborer
D. Security guard

14 Why is it important to monitor AI innovations continuously?

Monitoring AI Innovations Easy
A. To stay updated with rapid technological changes
B. To avoid learning
C. To ignore new tools
D. To stop all future research

15 In the AI project life cycle, what is the purpose of the data acquisition stage?

Understanding the AI project life cycle Easy
A. Collecting relevant data for the model
B. Writing the user manual
C. Deploying the final model
D. Marketing the product

16 Which of the following best encourages creativity in a team?

Understanding Creativity Easy
A. Rewarding only conformity
B. Strict criticism of every idea
C. Discouraging new ideas
D. Open and judgment-free brainstorming

17 In which stage do designers build a low-cost model to test their idea?

Models of the Design Thinking Process Easy
A. Define
B. Ideate
C. Empathize
D. Prototype

18 A problem with a clear definition and a known correct solution is called a:

Kinds of Problems Easy
A. Undefined problem
B. Wicked problem
C. Well-defined problem
D. Random problem

19 Design Thinking can be applied to which of the following?

Nature & Use of Design Thinking Easy
A. Only software development
B. Only manufacturing
C. Only art projects
D. A wide range of fields and industries

20 Which mindset helps design thinkers embrace uncertainty and mistakes?

Characteristics of Design Thinkers Easy
A. Rejecting collaboration
B. Willingness to experiment and learn
C. Avoiding all changes
D. Fear of failure

21 A team building an AI-based crop disease detector has gathered thousands of leaf images but the model performs poorly on rare diseases. Which stage of the AI project life cycle most directly needs revisiting?

Understanding the AI project life cycle Medium
A. User feedback collection
B. Problem scoping
C. Model deployment
D. Data acquisition and exploration

22 During which phase of the AI project life cycle is the metric such as accuracy or score primarily used to judge whether the solution is ready?

Understanding the AI project life cycle Medium
A. Ideation
B. Evaluation
C. Problem scoping
D. Data acquisition

23 A designer insists on watching real users struggle with a ticket machine before proposing any fix. Which core design thinking principle does this best reflect?

Introduction to Design Thinking Principles Medium
A. Empathy toward users
B. Cost minimization
C. Technical optimization
D. Rapid mass production

24 Why does design thinking encourage building quick, rough prototypes early rather than perfecting a single idea first?

Introduction to Design Thinking Principles Medium
A. To finalize the product for immediate sale
B. To avoid ever consulting users
C. To gather feedback and fail cheaply before major investment
D. To reduce the number of team members needed

25 A student combines an umbrella with an LED light to make walking at night safer. This act of generating a novel, useful combination is best described as an expression of:

Understanding Creativity Medium
A. Automation
B. Creativity
C. Standardization
D. Documentation

26 Which situation best demonstrates 'divergent thinking' during a creativity session?

Understanding Creativity Medium
A. Rejecting all unusual ideas quickly
B. Choosing the single best final option
C. Listing 30 possible uses for a paperclip
D. Following one fixed procedure exactly

27 A researcher creates the first-ever working device that converts body heat into usable electricity. In design terms, this original creation is best classified as an:

Invention Medium
A. Innovation
B. Imitation
C. Invention
D. Iteration

28 A company takes an existing video-call technology and successfully redesigns it into a widely adopted telemedicine service. This is best described as:

Innovation Medium
A. Discovery
B. Duplication
C. Invention
D. Innovation

29 Which statement best distinguishes invention from innovation?

Innovation Medium
A. Invention needs customers; innovation does not
B. Invention copies ideas; innovation protects them legally
C. Invention creates something new; innovation delivers value from an idea
D. Invention is always digital; innovation is always physical

30 A city planner faces a problem with no single correct answer, shifting requirements, and many stakeholders who disagree. This is best classified as a:

Kinds of Problems Medium
A. Closed problem
B. Wicked problem
C. Well-defined problem
D. Arithmetic problem

31 Solving the equation has one clear method and answer. This type of problem is best described as:

Kinds of Problems Medium
A. Well-structured problem
B. Wicked problem
C. Ill-defined problem
D. Open-ended problem

32 Design thinking shifted over time from focusing mainly on physical product aesthetics to addressing broad human and organizational challenges. This shift best illustrates its:

Emergence & Evolution of Design Thinking Medium
A. Return to pure engineering
B. Focus only on manufacturing speed
C. Evolution toward human-centered problem solving
D. Rejection of user needs

33 Which factor most contributed to design thinking spreading beyond design studios into business and management?

Emergence & Evolution of Design Thinking Medium
A. Its usefulness for solving complex, people-centered problems
B. Its restriction to graphic artists only
C. Its avoidance of teamwork
D. Its requirement for expensive machinery

34 Which characteristic best captures the fundamental nature of the design thinking process?

Nature & Use of Design Thinking Medium
A. Focused only on cost cutting
B. Strictly one-way and final
C. Iterative and non-linear
D. Purely mathematical

35 A bank wants to redesign its mobile app around actual customer frustrations. Why is design thinking a suitable approach here?

Nature & Use of Design Thinking Medium
A. It guarantees the cheapest possible code
B. It avoids talking to customers directly
C. It centers solutions on real user needs and testing
D. It removes the need for any prototypes

36 A designer freely explores unusual ideas and stays open to being wrong when evidence appears. Which trait of effective design thinkers does this reflect?

Characteristics of Design Thinkers Medium
A. Comfort with ambiguity
B. Preference for isolation
C. Rigid adherence to first ideas
D. Avoidance of feedback

37 Which behavior best shows the 'collaborative' characteristic valued in design thinkers?

Characteristics of Design Thinkers Medium
A. Delaying all decisions indefinitely
B. Working alone to avoid conflict
C. Ignoring others' viewpoints
D. Actively involving people from different disciplines

38 In the Stanford d.school five-stage model, which stage immediately follows 'Define'?

Models of the Design Thinking Process Medium
A. Test
B. Empathize
C. Ideate
D. Prototype

39 A professional researches user behavior, maps journeys, and tests interface prototypes to improve product usability. Which role best fits this work?

Career Opportunities in Design Thinking Medium
A. Network cable technician
B. Payroll accountant
C. Warehouse loader
D. UX designer

40 Why is continuous monitoring of AI innovations important for a design team building AI products?

Monitoring AI Innovations Medium
A. To eliminate the need for user testing
B. To permanently freeze the product design
C. To avoid learning new tools
D. To adapt solutions as new capabilities and risks emerge

41 A team building a fraud-detection model finds that after deployment, the model's precision drops steadily over six months even though no code changed. Which phase of the AI project life cycle is most directly responsible for detecting and remediating this issue?

Understanding the AI project life cycle Hard
A. Model evaluation, because the test-set metrics were miscalculated
B. Problem scoping, because the objective was defined incorrectly
C. Data acquisition, because the original training data was insufficient
D. Model deployment monitoring and maintenance, which tracks drift and triggers retraining

42 During the AI project life cycle, a stakeholder insists on skipping the 'problem scoping' phase to save time and moving directly to modeling. What is the most likely long-term consequence of this decision?

Understanding the AI project life cycle Hard
A. The model may optimize a proxy metric misaligned with the real business goal
B. Faster convergence of the training loss
C. Reduced need for data cleaning
D. Improved generalization on unseen data

43 Design thinking is often described as 'human-centered.' Which scenario best demonstrates a violation of this core principle despite following a structured process?

Introduction to Design Thinking Principles Hard
A. A team iterates on feedback gathered from real customers
B. A team prototypes three variations and tests each with users
C. A team observes users in their natural environment before ideating
D. A team defines the problem based solely on internal assumptions and skips user empathy

44 Which statement best captures why 'embracing ambiguity' is treated as a principle rather than a weakness in design thinking?

Introduction to Design Thinking Principles Hard
A. Ambiguity allows teams to skip the research phase entirely
B. Ambiguity reduces the number of prototypes required
C. Ambiguity guarantees a faster path to a single correct answer
D. Tolerating ambiguity keeps the solution space open long enough to discover non-obvious, better solutions

45 A researcher distinguishes 'divergent' from 'convergent' thinking. Which combination correctly maps these to phases of a creative process?

Understanding Creativity Hard
A. Divergent thinking generates many options; convergent thinking narrows them to a selection
B. Both divergent and convergent thinking only occur during prototyping
C. Convergent thinking generates ideas; divergent thinking discards them
D. Divergent thinking evaluates feasibility; convergent thinking brainstorms wildly

46 Two teams solve the same design brief. Team A produces an idea that is novel but useless in context; Team B produces one that is useful but entirely conventional. Under the standard definition of creativity, which team's output qualifies as creative?

Understanding Creativity Hard
A. Team B, because usefulness alone defines creativity
B. Team A, because novelty alone defines creativity
C. Both equally, since each satisfies one criterion
D. Neither, because creativity requires both novelty and usefulness/appropriateness

47 A company creates a working laboratory device that demonstrates a new physical principle but has no market, no manufacturing plan, and is never sold. In the invention-innovation framework, this output is best classified as:

Invention Hard
A. A creative idea only, since it was never patented
B. An innovation, because it works
C. An innovation, because it demonstrates a new principle
D. An invention, because it is a novel realized concept not yet delivering value at scale

48 A firm adapts an existing e-commerce checkout technology into the healthcare appointment sector, generating substantial new value there. This is best described as which type of innovation?

Innovation Hard
A. Radical/disruptive invention of a brand-new technology from scratch
B. Incremental innovation that only improves the original product's speed
C. Application/transfer innovation where existing technology creates value in a new context
D. Pure invention with no commercial component whatsoever

49 Which scenario most clearly illustrates the difference between sustaining and disruptive innovation?

Innovation Hard
A. A cheaper, initially lower-performing product wins new low-end customers, then improves and displaces incumbents
B. A company rebrands an unchanged product for a new logo
C. A company raises its flagship product's price without changes
D. A company improves an existing high-end product for its existing demanding customers

50 A city planner must address homelessness, where stakeholders disagree on the definition, there is no clear stopping rule, and every attempted solution changes the problem itself. This is best categorized as which kind of problem?

Kinds of Problems Hard
A. A tame problem, because it has a defined algorithm
B. A well-structured problem with known constraints
C. A wicked problem, characterized by no definitive formulation and no stopping rule
D. A puzzle, because it has one correct answer

51 Which characteristic distinguishes a 'tame' problem from a 'wicked' one even when both are complex?

Kinds of Problems Hard
A. Wicked problems can always be solved by adding more data
B. Tame problems always involve more stakeholders
C. Tame problems have a clear stopping point and a testable correct solution
D. Wicked problems are always technically simpler to model

52 Design thinking evolved from being seen primarily as a designer's cognitive activity to a broadly applied organizational methodology. Which shift best explains this evolution?

Emergence & Evolution of Design Thinking Hard
A. A rejection of user research in favor of expert intuition
B. A move from studying how designers think toward codifying repeatable processes for non-designers to solve business and social problems
C. A move from digital tools back to purely manual sketching
D. A narrowing of scope to only product aesthetics

53 Herbert Simon's contribution 'The Sciences of the Artificial' is historically significant to design thinking primarily because it:

Emergence & Evolution of Design Thinking Hard
A. Rejected the idea that design could be studied systematically
B. Defined creativity strictly in terms of aesthetics
C. Framed design as a rational science of transforming existing situations into preferred ones
D. Introduced the five-stage Stanford model directly

54 A manager argues design thinking is 'just brainstorming.' Which counterargument most accurately captures the nature of design thinking?

Nature & Use of Design Thinking Hard
A. Design thinking is identical to brainstorming but with more people
B. Design thinking is a linear sequence that never revisits earlier steps
C. Design thinking replaces the need for any user data
D. Design thinking is an iterative, empathy-driven, and prototype-tested process of which ideation is only one part

55 When is design thinking LEAST likely to be the appropriate methodology?

Nature & Use of Design Thinking Hard
A. When user needs are unclear and the problem is ill-defined
B. When innovation requires exploring unmet human needs
C. When a problem is fully understood with a known optimal algorithmic solution that only needs efficient execution
D. When multiple stakeholder perspectives must be reconciled

56 A designer repeatedly reframes the problem statement after each round of user feedback rather than defending the original brief. Which characteristic of design thinkers does this best demonstrate?

Characteristics of Design Thinkers Hard
A. Perfectionism and rigidity
B. Reliance on assumptions over evidence
C. Comfort with ambiguity and a willingness to reframe problems iteratively
D. Preference for solitary work over collaboration

57 Which pairing correctly links 'empathy' with a distinct but complementary design-thinker trait, avoiding conflation of the two?

Characteristics of Design Thinkers Hard
A. Empathy paired with strict avoidance of any collaboration
B. Empathy (understanding users' emotions and context) paired with abductive reasoning (inferring the best explanatory hypothesis for what to build)
C. Empathy paired with the ability to memorize technical specifications
D. Empathy paired with deductive proof of a fixed theorem

58 The Stanford d.school model (Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test) and the Double Diamond model both represent design thinking. What is the key structural insight the Double Diamond emphasizes that a flat five-step list can obscure?

Models of the Design Thinking Process Hard
A. That design thinking is strictly linear with no iteration
B. That testing is unnecessary once a prototype exists
C. That prototyping should always come before empathy
D. That the process alternates between divergent (explore) and convergent (focus) phases across problem and solution spaces

59 In the d.school model, a team gathers rich user quotes and observations but writes a vague, solution-biased problem statement. Which stage failed, and what is the downstream risk?

Models of the Design Thinking Process Hard
A. Test stage failed; risk is losing user contact
B. Empathize stage failed; risk is too much data
C. Define stage failed; a poor point-of-view statement misdirects ideation toward the wrong problem
D. Prototype stage failed; risk is expensive tooling

60 An organization wants to embed design thinking across product, marketing, and operations rather than confine it to a single UX team. Which role is most specifically suited to driving this cross-functional adoption?

Career Opportunities in Design Thinking Hard
A. A hardware technician assembling prototypes only
B. A back-end database administrator focused solely on query optimization
C. A design strategist / design thinking facilitator who coaches teams and integrates the methodology organization-wide
D. A single graphic designer producing final visual assets