「おはようございます」(Ohayou gozaimasu) is the polite Japanese greeting for "Good morning".
Incorrect! Try again.
2What is the meaning of 「こんにちは」 (Konnichiwa)?
こんにちは
Easy
A.Hello / Good afternoon
B.Good evening
C.Goodbye
D.Good morning
Correct Answer: Hello / Good afternoon
Explanation:
「こんにちは」(Konnichiwa) is a general greeting used during the daytime, similar to "Hello" or "Good afternoon".
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3If you meet someone in the evening, what is the appropriate greeting?
こんばんは
Easy
A.おやすみなさい
B.こんばんは
C.おはようございます
D.こんにちは
Correct Answer: こんばんは
Explanation:
「こんばんは」(Konbanwa) is the standard greeting for "Good evening".
Incorrect! Try again.
4Which Japanese expression is commonly used to answer the telephone?
もしもし
Easy
A.お元気ですか
B.こんにちは
C.はい
D.もしもし
Correct Answer: もしもし
Explanation:
「もしもし」(Moshi moshi) is the standard way to say "Hello" when answering or making a phone call.
Incorrect! Try again.
5How do you ask "How are you?" in Japanese?
お元気ですか
Easy
A.お久しぶりですね (Ohisashiburi desu ne)
B.お名前は何ですか (Onamae wa nan desu ka)
C.ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu)
D.お元気ですか (Ogenki desu ka)
Correct Answer: お元気ですか (Ogenki desu ka)
Explanation:
「お元気ですか」(Ogenki desu ka) is the polite way to ask someone how they are doing.
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6What is the reading for the kanji 「一」?
一
Easy
A.さん (san)
B.に (ni)
C.いち (ichi)
D.じゅう (juu)
Correct Answer: いち (ichi)
Explanation:
The kanji 「一」 represents the number one and is read as 「いち」(ichi).
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7Which kanji represents the number three?
三
Easy
A.四
B.五
C.二
D.三
Correct Answer: 三
Explanation:
The kanji for the number three is 「三」, read as 「さん」(san).
Incorrect! Try again.
8How do you read the kanji for the number five, 「五」?
五
Easy
A.ご (go)
B.よん (yon)
C.ろく (roku)
D.なな (nana)
Correct Answer: ご (go)
Explanation:
The kanji 「五」 means five and is read as 「ご」(go).
Incorrect! Try again.
9What number does the kanji 「八」 represent?
八
Easy
A.9
B.8
C.6
D.7
Correct Answer: 8
Explanation:
The kanji 「八」 represents the number eight and is read as 「はち」(hachi).
Incorrect! Try again.
10What is the reading for the kanji 「十」?
十
Easy
A.いち (ichi)
B.きゅう (kyuu)
C.はち (hachi)
D.じゅう (juu)
Correct Answer: じゅう (juu)
Explanation:
The kanji 「十」 represents the number ten and is read as 「じゅう」(juu).
Incorrect! Try again.
11Which hiragana character represents the sound 'a'?
あ
Easy
A.お
B.う
C.い
D.あ
Correct Answer: あ
Explanation:
The hiragana character 「あ」 is pronounced 'a', as in the English word "father".
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12What sound does the hiragana character 「い」 make?
い
Easy
A.i (as in "see")
B.o (as in "go")
C.a (as in "car")
D.e (as in "egg")
Correct Answer: i (as in "see")
Explanation:
The hiragana character 「い」 represents the sound 'i', which sounds like the 'ee' in "see".
Incorrect! Try again.
13Identify the hiragana character for the sound 'u'.
う
Easy
A.お
B.う
C.あ
D.え
Correct Answer: う
Explanation:
The hiragana character for the 'u' sound is 「う」. It is pronounced like the 'oo' in "moon".
Incorrect! Try again.
14Which of these is the hiragana for 'e'?
え
Easy
A.あ
B.え
C.い
D.お
Correct Answer: え
Explanation:
The hiragana character 「え」 represents the 'e' sound, similar to the 'e' in "get".
Incorrect! Try again.
15What is the pronunciation of the hiragana character 「お」?
お
Easy
A.i
B.o
C.a
D.u
Correct Answer: o
Explanation:
The hiragana character 「お」 is pronounced 'o', like the 'o' in the word "go".
Incorrect! Try again.
16What is the meaning of the word 「せんせい」 (sensei)?
せんせい
Easy
A.Teacher
B.Student
C.School
D.Classroom
Correct Answer: Teacher
Explanation:
「せんせい」(sensei) is the Japanese word for "teacher." It is also used as a title of respect for doctors, lawyers, and other professionals.
Incorrect! Try again.
17Which word means "student" in Japanese?
せいと
Easy
A.がっこう (gakkou)
B.せんせい (sensei)
C.せいと (seito)
D.だいがく (daigaku)
Correct Answer: せいと (seito)
Explanation:
The Japanese word for "student" is 「せいと」(seito).
Incorrect! Try again.
18What does 「きょうしつ」 (kyoushitsu) mean?
きょうしつ
Easy
A.School
B.Teacher
C.Classroom
D.University
Correct Answer: Classroom
Explanation:
「きょうしつ」(kyoushitsu) is the Japanese word for "classroom".
Incorrect! Try again.
19The word 「がっこう」 (gakkou) refers to a...
がっこう
Easy
A.Student
B.Book
C.Desk
D.School
Correct Answer: School
Explanation:
「がっこう」(gakkou) is the general term for "school" in Japanese.
Incorrect! Try again.
20What is the meaning of 「だいがく」 (daigaku)?
だいがく
Easy
A.Elementary School
B.High School
C.University / College
D.Library
Correct Answer: University / College
Explanation:
「だいがく」(daigaku) specifically means "university" or "college".
Incorrect! Try again.
21At 9 PM, you walk into a convenience store and greet the clerk. What is the most appropriate greeting?
こんばんは
Medium
A.こんにちは
B.おはようございます
C.こんばんは
D.お久しぶりですね
Correct Answer: こんばんは
Explanation:
「こんばんは」 (Konbanwa) is used as an evening greeting, typically after sunset, making it appropriate for 9 PM.
Incorrect! Try again.
22Which option correctly shows the result of the calculation 九 - 三 written using kanji?
日 本 語 の す う じ
Medium
A.五
B.六
C.七
D.八
Correct Answer: 六
Explanation:
The kanji 「九」 represents the number 9 (kyuu), and 「三」 represents 3 (san). The result of 9 - 3 is 6, which is written as 「六」 (roku) in kanji.
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23The Japanese word for "house" is いえ (ie). Which combination of hiragana correctly represents this word?
ひらがな
Medium
A.いう
B.おえ
C.いえ
D.あえ
Correct Answer: いえ
Explanation:
The word いえ (ie) is composed of the hiragana い (i) and え (e).
Incorrect! Try again.
24In which of these situations would you most commonly use the expression 「もしもし」?
もしもし
Medium
A.When answering a telephone call.
B.When seeing a friend after a long time.
C.When entering a classroom.
D.When greeting a teacher in the morning.
Correct Answer: When answering a telephone call.
Explanation:
「もしもし」 (Moshi moshi) is the standard greeting used when answering the phone or getting someone's attention on a call in Japan.
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25In a きょうしつ, a せんせい primarily speaks to the ______.
せんせい
Medium
A.だいがく
B.かみ (kami - paper)
C.がっこう
D.せいと
Correct Answer: せいと
Explanation:
A せんせい (teacher) teaches せいと (students) inside a きょうしつ (classroom).
Incorrect! Try again.
26A friend asks you, 「お元気ですか。」. What is a common and positive response?
お元気ですか
Medium
A.ありがとうございます。
B.もしもし。
C.こんにちは。
D.はい、元気です。
Correct Answer: はい、元気です。
Explanation:
「お元気ですか。」 is a question asking "How are you?". 「はい、元気です。」 (Hai, genki desu.) means "Yes, I am fine/well," and is a standard positive reply.
Incorrect! Try again.
27You see the kanji 七. Which of these is a common reading for this number?
七
Medium
A.さん (san)
B.よん (yon)
C.なな (nana)
D.きゅう (kyuu)
Correct Answer: なな (nana)
Explanation:
The kanji 七 means seven. It has two common readings: なな (nana) and しち (shichi). The other options are readings for 四 (4), 九 (9), and 三 (3).
Incorrect! Try again.
28Which of these is a specific type of がっこう?
だいがく
Medium
A.せんせい
B.せいと
C.だいがく
D.きょうしつ
Correct Answer: だいがく
Explanation:
がっこう (gakkou) is the general word for "school". A だいがく (daigaku), which means "university" or "college," is a specific type of school for higher education.
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29You run into a classmate you haven't seen since you graduated three years ago. What is the most suitable opening phrase?
お久しぶりですね
Medium
A.おはようございます
B.お久しぶりですね
C.こんばんは
D.お元気ですか
Correct Answer: お久しぶりですね
Explanation:
「お久しぶりですね」 (Ohisashiburi desu ne) means "It's been a long time, hasn't it?" and is specifically used when meeting someone after a significant period of absence.
Incorrect! Try again.
30The Japanese word for "blue" is あお. How is this written correctly in hiragana?
あ, い, う, え, お
Medium
A.いお
B.えお
C.あお
D.あう
Correct Answer: あお
Explanation:
The word あお (ao) is composed of the hiragana あ (a) and お (o).
Incorrect! Try again.
31What number is represented by the kanji 八?
八
Medium
A.4
B.6
C.10
D.8
Correct Answer: 8
Explanation:
The kanji 八 is read as "hachi" and represents the number eight (8).
Incorrect! Try again.
32You meet your friend for lunch at 1 PM. What is the most standard greeting for this time of day?
こんにちは
Medium
A.もしもし
B.おはようございます
C.こんばんは
D.こんにちは
Correct Answer: こんにちは
Explanation:
「こんにちは」 (Konnichiwa) is the general daytime greeting, suitable for midday encounters like meeting for lunch.
Incorrect! Try again.
33Where would you typically find a せんせい and many せいと gathered for a lesson?
きょうしつ
Medium
A.きょうしつ
B.でんわ (denwa - telephone)
C.いえ
D.えき (eki - station)
Correct Answer: きょうしつ
Explanation:
A きょうしつ is a "classroom," the specific place where a teacher (せんせい) and students (せいと) gather for lessons.
Incorrect! Try again.
34Which of the following shows the number 五 in its hiragana reading?
五
Medium
A.ろく
B.よん
C.ご
D.じゅう
Correct Answer: ご
Explanation:
The kanji 五 represents the number five, which is read as ご (go).
Incorrect! Try again.
35You are a student arriving at がっこう at 8:30 AM and you see your せんせい. What is the most polite and appropriate greeting?
おはようございます
Medium
A.お久しぶりですね
B.おはようございます
C.こんにちは
D.もしもし
Correct Answer: おはようございます
Explanation:
「おはようございます」 is the standard and polite morning greeting in Japan, used until around 10 or 11 AM. It is the correct way to greet a teacher (せんせい) in the morning at school (がっこう).
Incorrect! Try again.
36Which hiragana character is needed to complete the word for "above" or "up," which is 〇え (ue)?
ひらがな
Medium
A.う
B.お
C.い
D.あ
Correct Answer: う
Explanation:
The word for "above" is うえ (ue). It is written with the hiragana う (u) and え (e).
Incorrect! Try again.
37In the sentence 「田中です。」 (Tanaka desu.), meaning "I am Tanaka," which pronoun is implied but not explicitly stated?
だ い 名 詞 め い し
Medium
A.あなた (anata - you)
B.かのじょ (kanojo - she)
C.かれ (kare - he)
D.わたし (watashi - I)
Correct Answer: わたし (watashi - I)
Explanation:
In Japanese, the subject of a sentence, especially pronouns like "I" (わたし), is often omitted when it is clear from the context. When introducing yourself, the implied subject is "I".
Incorrect! Try again.
38What is the sum of 一 + 二 + 三 expressed as a single kanji?
日 本 語 の す う じ
Medium
A.六
B.七
C.五
D.四
Correct Answer: 六
Explanation:
The problem asks for 1 + 2 + 3. 一 (ichi) is 1, 二 (ni) is 2, and 三 (san) is 3. Their sum is 6, which is written as 六 (roku) in kanji.
Incorrect! Try again.
39If you are a せいと, what is the primary place you go to every day to study?
せいと
Medium
A.がっこう
B.えき (eki - station)
C.いえ (ie - home)
D.こうえん (kouen - park)
Correct Answer: がっこう
Explanation:
A せいと (student) goes to a がっこう (school) to study.
Incorrect! Try again.
40The hiragana characters あ, い, う, え, お are known as what type of sounds in Japanese?
あ, い, う, え, お
Medium
A.Consonants (子音 - shiin)
B.Greetings (あいさつ - aisatsu)
C.Numbers (すうじ - suuji)
D.Vowels (母音 - boin)
Correct Answer: Vowels (母音 - boin)
Explanation:
These five characters represent the five primary vowel sounds in the Japanese language, upon which the rest of the hiragana syllabary is based.
Incorrect! Try again.
41You meet your boss at 5:30 PM as they are leaving the office for the day. Which greeting is the most appropriate and professional in this specific situation?
こんにちは
Hard
A.お久しぶりですね
B.こんにちは
C.こんばんは
D.おはようございます
Correct Answer: こんばんは
Explanation:
こんばんは is used in the evening. While the exact time can be flexible, 5:30 PM, especially at the end of the workday, is considered evening. Therefore, こんばんは is more appropriate than こんにちは, which is used for the afternoon.
Incorrect! Try again.
42In Japanese, some numbers have multiple common readings. Which of the following pairs correctly identifies two numbers that both have common alternate readings?
日本語のすうじ
Hard
A.二 and 八
B.四 and 七
C.一 and 十
D.三 and 五
Correct Answer: 四 and 七
Explanation:
四 can be read as 'yon' or 'shi'. 七 can be read as 'nana' or 'shichi'. The numbers in the other pairs (san, go, ichi, juu, ni, hachi) each have only one primary reading in standard counting.
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43You are in a crowded classroom (きょうしつ) and want to get your teacher's (せんせい) attention from across the room. Which of the following phrases is inappropriate to shout for this purpose?
もしもし
Hard
A.すみません、せんせい!
B.せんせい!
C.もしもし!
D.あのう、せんせい...
Correct Answer: もしもし!
Explanation:
もしもし is a greeting used almost exclusively for answering or initiating a phone call. It is not used to get someone's attention in person. Using 「すみません」 or simply calling 「せんせい」 is appropriate.
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44Person A: 「おはようございます、せんせい。」 Person B: 「おはよう、たなかさん。きょうの じゅぎょうは きょうしつ ですよ。」 Based on this exchange, what is the most likely relationship?
せんせい
Hard
A.Both are せいと.
B.Person A is a せんせい, Person B is a せいと.
C.Both are せんせい.
D.Person A is a せいと, Person B is a せんせい.
Correct Answer: Person A is a せいと, Person B is a せんせい.
Explanation:
Person A addresses Person B as 「せんせい」 (teacher). Person B responds in a way a teacher would to a student (using their name and giving information about the class). This indicates Person A is the student (せいと) and Person B is the teacher (せんせい).
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45Consider the hiragana characters for the five vowels: あ, い, う, え, お. Which character's construction is unique because it includes a small, separate dot-like stroke (a 'ten') that is added last?
ひらがな
Hard
A.い
B.お
C.あ
D.う
Correct Answer: お
Explanation:
The characters あ, い, う, and え are generally written with continuous or flowing strokes. However, お is unique among these five in that it has a small, separate dash (the 'ten' or dot) added as its final stroke, distinct from the main body of the character.
Incorrect! Try again.
46Under which circumstance would it be most logical and natural to greet a classmate with 「お久しぶりですね」?
お久しぶりですね
Hard
A.When you meet them for the first time on a video call.
B.When you meet them at the start of a new semester after a long summer break.
C.When you see them in the morning after seeing them yesterday.
D.When you see them in the afternoon class after seeing them in the morning class.
Correct Answer: When you meet them at the start of a new semester after a long summer break.
Explanation:
「お久しぶりですね」 means "It's been a long time" or "Long time no see." It is used when you haven't seen someone for a significant period, such as after a long vacation. The other scenarios describe recent or first-time encounters.
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47What is the correct hiragana representation for the sum of 「八」 and 「一」?
一, 二, 三, 四, 五, 六, 七, 八, 九, 十
Hard
A.きゅう
B.じゅう
C.はち
D.なな
Correct Answer: きゅう
Explanation:
The correct option follows directly from the given concept and definitions.
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48A person says, 「わたしは だいがく の せいと です。」 Which statement is the most accurate conclusion?
がっこう
Hard
A.They are not a student at a がっこう.
B.They are a teacher at a だいがく.
C.They are a student at a がっこう.
D.A がっこう is a type of だいがく.
Correct Answer: They are a student at a がっこう.
Explanation:
「だいがく」 (university) is a specific type of 「がっこう」 (school). Therefore, if someone is a university student, they are also, by definition, a student at a school. This question tests the hierarchical relationship between the two terms.
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49You are a student (せいと) arriving at school (がっこう) in the morning and see your close friend and your teacher (せんせい) talking together. Which pair of greetings demonstrates the correct levels of politeness?
おはようございます
Hard
A.Say 「おはようございます」 to both.
B.Say 「おはよう」 to both.
C.Say 「おはよう」 to your friend and 「おはようございます」 to your teacher.
D.Say 「おはようございます」 to your friend and 「おはよう」 to your teacher.
Correct Answer: Say 「おはよう」 to your friend and 「おはようございます」 to your teacher.
Explanation:
「おはようございます」 is the formal version of "Good morning," appropriate for someone of higher status like a teacher. 「おはよう」 is the informal, casual version used with peers like a close friend. Using the correct level of formality for each person is important.
Incorrect! Try again.
50If 'X' is the number represented by 「九」 minus 「二」, what is 'X' in kanji?
日本語のすうじ
Hard
A.六
B.五
C.七
D.八
Correct Answer: 七
Explanation:
The kanji 「九」 represents the number 9 (kyuu/ku). The kanji 「二」 represents the number 2 (ni). Therefore, X = 9 - 2 = 7. The kanji for 7 is 「七」.
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51Someone asks you, 「お元気ですか。」 You want to reply politely that you are well, and also inquire about them. Which is the most complete and natural response to a respected elder?
This response is the most polite and complete. 「おかげさまで」 ('Thanks to you') adds politeness. Returning the full question 「お元気ですか」 with their name and the inclusive particle 「も」 (also) is more formal and respectful than the abbreviated 「さんは?」.
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52The greeting 「こんばんは」 includes the hiragana for the topic particle は (ha). How is this specific character pronounced within this greeting?
こんばんは
Hard
A.As 'wa', following its grammatical function as a particle.
B.As 'ba', blending with the preceding 'n' sound.
C.As 'ha', matching its standard sound.
D.It is silent.
Correct Answer: As 'wa', following its grammatical function as a particle.
Explanation:
Even though the character is は (ha), when it functions as a topic particle (as it historically does in greetings like こんにちは and こんばんは), it is pronounced 'wa'. This is a fundamental reading rule in Japanese.
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53A student says: 「せんせい は きょうしつ に います。」 What is the grammatical role of 「きょうしつ」 in this sentence?
きょうしつ
Hard
A.It describes a characteristic of the teacher.
B.It is the object of the action.
C.It indicates the location of the subject.
D.It is the subject of the sentence.
Correct Answer: It indicates the location of the subject.
Explanation:
The noun 「きょうしつ」 (classroom) is followed by the particle 「に」, which in this context marks a specific location. The sentence states where the teacher (the subject, 「せんせい」) exists.
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54In the phrase 「だいがく の せんせい」 (daigaku no sensei), what conceptual relationship does the particle 「の」 establish between 「だいがく」 and 「せんせい」?
だい名詞 めいし
Hard
A.Location (the teacher is inside the university)
B.Conjunction (the university and the teacher)
C.Action (the university is acting on the teacher)
D.Attribution (the teacher belongs to or is affiliated with the university)
Correct Answer: Attribution (the teacher belongs to or is affiliated with the university)
Explanation:
The particle 「の」 (no) indicates possession or attribution. In 「だいがく の せんせい」, it shows that the 「せんせい」 (teacher) is characterized by or belongs to the 「だいがく」 (university), creating the meaning 'university teacher' or 'professor'.
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55You are in a classroom with 「九」 students (せいと). Then, 「三」 students leave. How many students are left, written in kanji?
日本語のすうじ
Hard
A.七
B.四
C.六
D.五
Correct Answer: 六
Explanation:
This is a simple subtraction problem requiring kanji recognition. 「九」 is 9, and 「三」 is 3. The calculation is 9 - 3 = 6. The kanji for 6 is 「六」.
Incorrect! Try again.
56The word 「せんせい」 is used for a teacher. In a broader cultural context, which of the following professionals would also commonly be addressed as 「せんせい」 as a title of respect?
せんせい
Hard
A.A police officer
B.A train conductor
C.A shopkeeper
D.A doctor
Correct Answer: A doctor
Explanation:
The term 「せんせい」 is a title of respect used for teachers and also for other highly skilled and respected professionals, most notably doctors (いしゃ) and lawyers (べんごし). It would not typically be used for the other professions listed.
Incorrect! Try again.
57The greeting 「こんにちは」 originates from a longer phrase, 「今日(こんにち)はご機嫌いかがですか」 ("How are you feeling today?"). Based on this origin, the character 「は」 in こんにちは functions as what?
こんにちは
Hard
A.A phonetic character with no grammatical meaning.
B.An emphatic sentence-ending particle.
C.A topic-marking particle, pronounced 'wa'.
D.Part of the word for 'sun' or 'day'.
Correct Answer: A topic-marking particle, pronounced 'wa'.
Explanation:
The final character, は, is the topic-marking particle, marking 'Konnichi' (today) as the topic. While written with the hiragana for 'ha', in its role as a particle it is pronounced 'wa'. This historical context explains the unusual spelling and pronunciation.
Incorrect! Try again.
58Observing the kanji for numbers 1-3 (一, 二, 三), one might assume a simple pattern of adding strokes. Which number is the first to completely break this additive pattern of horizontal lines?
一, 二, 三, 四, 五, 六, 七, 八, 九, 十
Hard
A.五
B.四
C.六
D.十
Correct Answer: 四
Explanation:
The kanji for one (一), two (二), and three (三) are made of one, two, and three horizontal strokes, respectively. The kanji for four, 四, breaks this pattern entirely, using a more complex shape instead of four horizontal lines.
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59It is 8 PM. You are walking into a friend's house for a dinner party, and at the exact same moment, your phone rings. What is the correct pair of greetings to use for each situation?
もしもし
Hard
A.Say 「こんばんは」 to your friend and 「もしもし」 on the phone.
B.Say 「もしもし」 to your friend and 「こんばんは」 on the phone.
C.Say 「こんばんは」 to both.
D.Say 「もしもし」 to both.
Correct Answer: Say 「こんばんは」 to your friend and 「もしもし」 on the phone.
Explanation:
「こんばんは」 (Good evening) is the appropriate greeting for meeting someone in person in the evening. 「もしもし」 is the standard greeting used specifically for answering the telephone, regardless of the time of day. One must use the correct greeting for each distinct context.
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60Which of these single-syllable words from the unit is written using only a hiragana character from the first row (the 'a' row: あ, い, う, え, お)?
あ, い, う, え, お
Hard
A.三 (san)
B.絵 (e)
C.九 (kyuu)
D.一 (ichi)
Correct Answer: 絵 (e)
Explanation:
The word for 'picture' is 絵 (e), and its hiragana representation is simply 「え」. This is a standalone word that is identical to one of the basic vowel characters. The other numbers, when written in hiragana (いち, さん, きゅう), contain consonants.