Unit 5: Computer Network and Communication - Practice Quiz

CSE111 — Orientation To Computing-I 50 Questions
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1 Which of the following best describes a Computer Network?

A. A software used to browse the internet
B. A storage device used for backup
C. A collection of computers connected to share resources
D. A single computer processing data

2 Which network type typically covers a small geographic area like a single room or a building?

A. LAN (Local Area Network)
B. WAN (Wide Area Network)
C. VPN (Virtual Private Network)
D. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

3 The Internet is the largest example of which type of network?

A. MAN
B. LAN
C. WAN
D. PAN

4 Which network topology connects all devices to a single central cable called the backbone?

A. Bus Topology
B. Star Topology
C. Ring Topology
D. Mesh Topology

5 In which topology are all computers connected to a central device like a hub or a switch?

A. Bus
B. Star
C. Ring
D. Mesh

6 Which network topology provides the highest level of redundancy and reliability by connecting every device to every other device?

A. Star
B. Bus
C. Tree
D. Mesh

7 What is the primary function of a Router?

A. To power the computer system
B. To direct data packets between different networks
C. To modulate and demodulate signals
D. To connect devices within a single LAN

8 Which device is used to convert digital signals from a computer into analog signals for transmission over telephone lines?

A. Switch
B. Hub
C. Router
D. Modem

9 Which networking device is known as a 'dumb' device because it broadcasts data to all connected ports?

A. Hub
B. Router
C. Switch
D. Firewall

10 How does a Switch differ from a Hub?

A. A switch cannot connect multiple computers
B. A switch sends data only to the specific destination device
C. A switch is wireless only
D. A switch connects different networks like the internet

11 Which device allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network?

A. Modem
B. Server
C. Access Point (AP)
D. Network Interface Card (NIC)

12 In the Client-Server model, what is the role of the 'Client'?

A. To route traffic between networks
B. To store all the data and manage permissions
C. To provide security against viruses
D. To request services or resources

13 Which of the following is a characteristic of a Server?

A. It usually has lower processing power than a client
B. It provides resources and services to clients
C. It is only used for gaming
D. It requests data from other computers

14 What is 'Malware' short for?

A. Malicious Software
B. Manual Software
C. Malfunction Software
D. Malicious Hardware

15 Which type of malware attaches itself to a legitimate program and requires human action to spread?

A. Botnet
B. Adware
C. Worm
D. Virus

16 Which malware is self-replicating and spreads across networks without requiring a host file or user interaction?

A. Trojan Horse
B. Spyware
C. Worm
D. Virus

17 What is a Trojan Horse in the context of computing?

A. A fast network cable
B. A hardware device for racing
C. Malware disguised as legitimate software
D. A type of antivirus

18 Which type of malware encrypts a user's files and demands payment for the decryption key?

A. Adware
B. Worm
C. Ransomware
D. Spyware

19 Software that secretly monitors user activity and collects information without their knowledge is called:

A. Spyware
B. Firmware
C. Firewall
D. Freeware

20 What is Phishing?

A. Scanning a hard drive for errors
B. Installing a firewall
C. Sending fraudulent emails to trick users into revealing sensitive info
D. Connecting to a Wi-Fi network

21 Which attack method involves trying every possible combination of characters to guess a password?

A. Brute Force Attack
B. Dictionary Attack
C. SQL Injection
D. Phishing

22 What does MFA stand for in computer security?

A. Multi-Factor Authentication
B. Multiple File Access
C. Master File Allocation
D. Main Factor Authorization

23 Which of the following is an example of 'Something you are' in Multi-Factor Authentication?

A. Fingerprint
B. Password
C. PIN code
D. Smart Card

24 Which user account type typically has full control over the computer, including installing software and changing settings?

A. Standard User
B. Limited User
C. Administrator
D. Guest

25 What is a primary limitation of a Guest account?

A. It does not require a monitor
B. It has unlimited internet speed
C. It can access all files on the hard drive
D. It cannot install software or change system settings

26 What is a Firewall?

A. A type of virus that burns hardware
B. A physical wall in a server room
C. A tool to clean computer fans
D. A security system that monitors and controls network traffic

27 Which network topology connects devices in a closed loop?

A. Ring
B. Tree
C. Star
D. Bus

28 Which device operates at the Data Link Layer and uses MAC addresses?

A. Switch
B. Hub
C. Cable
D. Repeater

29 Bluetooth is an example of which type of network?

A. MAN
B. WAN
C. PAN (Personal Area Network)
D. LAN

30 In a network, what does the term 'Node' refer to?

A. The network cable
B. The speed of the internet
C. Any device connected to the network
D. Only the server

31 What is the main disadvantage of a Hub compared to a Switch?

A. Hubs generate unnecessary network traffic
B. Hubs are more expensive
C. Hubs are difficult to install
D. Hubs require special cables

32 Which form of malware captures keystrokes to steal passwords?

A. Keylogger
B. Ransomware
C. Adware
D. Logic Bomb

33 What is the 'Dictionary Attack' method of password cracking?

A. Guessing based on user's birthday
B. Using a pre-defined list of common words and passwords
C. Asking the user for the password
D. Encrypting the password file

34 Which account type allows a user to use the computer for daily tasks but prevents accidental system damage?

A. Standard User
B. Administrator
C. Hacker
D. Root

35 What is 'Spear Phishing'?

A. Sending spam to random people
B. Fishing for underwater cables
C. A phishing attack targeting a specific individual or organization
D. Hacking a website

36 Which authentication factor falls under 'Something you have'?

A. Voice recognition
B. Retina Scan
C. Password
D. Security Token or Smartphone

37 Which network topology is a combination of two or more different topologies?

A. Star
B. Bus
C. Hybrid
D. Ring

38 Which device is considered the 'gateway' to the internet for a home network?

A. Printer
B. Hub
C. Router
D. Switch

39 A 'Botnet' is usually created using which type of malware?

A. Adware
B. Spyware
C. Trojan/Worm
D. Ransomware

40 The physical arrangement of devices in a network is known as:

A. Network Topology
B. Network Architecture
C. Network Class
D. Network Protocol

41 Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?

A. WAN
B. MAN
C. LAN
D. FAN (Fan Area Network)

42 What is the main purpose of a firewall blocking 'Incoming' traffic?

A. To save electricity
B. To stop employees from using Facebook
C. To prevent unauthorized access from the internet
D. To speed up the internet

43 In a Tree Topology, the network is arranged in what kind of structure?

A. Circular
B. Random
C. Hierarchical
D. Linear

44 Which of the following is a strong password practice?

A. Using the same password for all sites
B. Using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols
C. Writing it on a sticky note on the monitor
D. Using 'password123'

45 Adware is primarily designed to:

A. Encrypt files
B. Display unwanted advertisements
C. Destroy hardware
D. Replicate itself to other networks

46 Which privileges should be granted to a normal employee to ensure security (Principle of Least Privilege)?

A. Root
B. Standard User
C. Administrator
D. Guest

47 A 'man-in-the-middle' attack is a threat where:

A. A hacker physically sits between two computers
B. A virus deletes the operating system
C. The server shuts down
D. An attacker intercepts communication between two parties

48 Which device enables a computer to connect to a telephone line for dial-up internet?

A. Router
B. Switch
C. Modem
D. Access Point

49 What is the best way to protect against data loss from Ransomware?

A. Regular offline backups
B. Using a strong password
C. Using Incognito mode
D. Installing a faster processor

50 In a Star topology, if the central Hub fails, what happens?

A. The computers communicate directly
B. The entire network fails
C. Data finds another path
D. Only one computer fails