Unit 5: Computer Network and Communication - Practice Quiz

CSE111 — Orientation To Computing-I 50 Questions
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1 Which of the following best describes a Computer Network?

A. A storage device used for backup
B. A single computer processing data
C. A collection of computers connected to share resources
D. A software used to browse the internet

2 Which network type typically covers a small geographic area like a single room or a building?

A. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
B. LAN (Local Area Network)
C. WAN (Wide Area Network)
D. VPN (Virtual Private Network)

3 The Internet is the largest example of which type of network?

A. LAN
B. PAN
C. WAN
D. MAN

4 Which network topology connects all devices to a single central cable called the backbone?

A. Mesh Topology
B. Star Topology
C. Ring Topology
D. Bus Topology

5 In which topology are all computers connected to a central device like a hub or a switch?

A. Ring
B. Mesh
C. Bus
D. Star

6 Which network topology provides the highest level of redundancy and reliability by connecting every device to every other device?

A. Star
B. Tree
C. Mesh
D. Bus

7 What is the primary function of a Router?

A. To modulate and demodulate signals
B. To power the computer system
C. To connect devices within a single LAN
D. To direct data packets between different networks

8 Which device is used to convert digital signals from a computer into analog signals for transmission over telephone lines?

A. Router
B. Modem
C. Switch
D. Hub

9 Which networking device is known as a 'dumb' device because it broadcasts data to all connected ports?

A. Switch
B. Hub
C. Firewall
D. Router

10 How does a Switch differ from a Hub?

A. A switch cannot connect multiple computers
B. A switch connects different networks like the internet
C. A switch is wireless only
D. A switch sends data only to the specific destination device

11 Which device allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network?

A. Server
B. Access Point (AP)
C. Network Interface Card (NIC)
D. Modem

12 In the Client-Server model, what is the role of the 'Client'?

A. To route traffic between networks
B. To store all the data and manage permissions
C. To request services or resources
D. To provide security against viruses

13 Which of the following is a characteristic of a Server?

A. It provides resources and services to clients
B. It usually has lower processing power than a client
C. It is only used for gaming
D. It requests data from other computers

14 What is 'Malware' short for?

A. Malfunction Software
B. Manual Software
C. Malicious Hardware
D. Malicious Software

15 Which type of malware attaches itself to a legitimate program and requires human action to spread?

A. Botnet
B. Adware
C. Virus
D. Worm

16 Which malware is self-replicating and spreads across networks without requiring a host file or user interaction?

A. Virus
B. Spyware
C. Trojan Horse
D. Worm

17 What is a Trojan Horse in the context of computing?

A. A fast network cable
B. Malware disguised as legitimate software
C. A hardware device for racing
D. A type of antivirus

18 Which type of malware encrypts a user's files and demands payment for the decryption key?

A. Worm
B. Spyware
C. Adware
D. Ransomware

19 Software that secretly monitors user activity and collects information without their knowledge is called:

A. Firmware
B. Firewall
C. Freeware
D. Spyware

20 What is Phishing?

A. Installing a firewall
B. Scanning a hard drive for errors
C. Connecting to a Wi-Fi network
D. Sending fraudulent emails to trick users into revealing sensitive info

21 Which attack method involves trying every possible combination of characters to guess a password?

A. Dictionary Attack
B. Phishing
C. SQL Injection
D. Brute Force Attack

22 What does MFA stand for in computer security?

A. Master File Allocation
B. Main Factor Authorization
C. Multiple File Access
D. Multi-Factor Authentication

23 Which of the following is an example of 'Something you are' in Multi-Factor Authentication?

A. Smart Card
B. PIN code
C. Fingerprint
D. Password

24 Which user account type typically has full control over the computer, including installing software and changing settings?

A. Standard User
B. Administrator
C. Guest
D. Limited User

25 What is a primary limitation of a Guest account?

A. It does not require a monitor
B. It has unlimited internet speed
C. It cannot install software or change system settings
D. It can access all files on the hard drive

26 What is a Firewall?

A. A type of virus that burns hardware
B. A tool to clean computer fans
C. A physical wall in a server room
D. A security system that monitors and controls network traffic

27 Which network topology connects devices in a closed loop?

A. Bus
B. Ring
C. Tree
D. Star

28 Which device operates at the Data Link Layer and uses MAC addresses?

A. Repeater
B. Hub
C. Switch
D. Cable

29 Bluetooth is an example of which type of network?

A. MAN
B. LAN
C. WAN
D. PAN (Personal Area Network)

30 In a network, what does the term 'Node' refer to?

A. Only the server
B. The network cable
C. Any device connected to the network
D. The speed of the internet

31 What is the main disadvantage of a Hub compared to a Switch?

A. Hubs require special cables
B. Hubs are more expensive
C. Hubs generate unnecessary network traffic
D. Hubs are difficult to install

32 Which form of malware captures keystrokes to steal passwords?

A. Adware
B. Logic Bomb
C. Ransomware
D. Keylogger

33 What is the 'Dictionary Attack' method of password cracking?

A. Guessing based on user's birthday
B. Asking the user for the password
C. Encrypting the password file
D. Using a pre-defined list of common words and passwords

34 Which account type allows a user to use the computer for daily tasks but prevents accidental system damage?

A. Root
B. Hacker
C. Standard User
D. Administrator

35 What is 'Spear Phishing'?

A. Hacking a website
B. Sending spam to random people
C. A phishing attack targeting a specific individual or organization
D. Fishing for underwater cables

36 Which authentication factor falls under 'Something you have'?

A. Password
B. Security Token or Smartphone
C. Voice recognition
D. Retina Scan

37 Which network topology is a combination of two or more different topologies?

A. Bus
B. Hybrid
C. Star
D. Ring

38 Which device is considered the 'gateway' to the internet for a home network?

A. Printer
B. Switch
C. Hub
D. Router

39 A 'Botnet' is usually created using which type of malware?

A. Spyware
B. Trojan/Worm
C. Ransomware
D. Adware

40 The physical arrangement of devices in a network is known as:

A. Network Topology
B. Network Class
C. Network Architecture
D. Network Protocol

41 Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?

A. FAN (Fan Area Network)
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. LAN

42 What is the main purpose of a firewall blocking 'Incoming' traffic?

A. To prevent unauthorized access from the internet
B. To stop employees from using Facebook
C. To speed up the internet
D. To save electricity

43 In a Tree Topology, the network is arranged in what kind of structure?

A. Random
B. Circular
C. Hierarchical
D. Linear

44 Which of the following is a strong password practice?

A. Writing it on a sticky note on the monitor
B. Using the same password for all sites
C. Using 'password123'
D. Using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols

45 Adware is primarily designed to:

A. Encrypt files
B. Destroy hardware
C. Replicate itself to other networks
D. Display unwanted advertisements

46 Which privileges should be granted to a normal employee to ensure security (Principle of Least Privilege)?

A. Standard User
B. Administrator
C. Root
D. Guest

47 A 'man-in-the-middle' attack is a threat where:

A. A virus deletes the operating system
B. The server shuts down
C. An attacker intercepts communication between two parties
D. A hacker physically sits between two computers

48 Which device enables a computer to connect to a telephone line for dial-up internet?

A. Router
B. Modem
C. Access Point
D. Switch

49 What is the best way to protect against data loss from Ransomware?

A. Using Incognito mode
B. Using a strong password
C. Regular offline backups
D. Installing a faster processor

50 In a Star topology, if the central Hub fails, what happens?

A. The computers communicate directly
B. Only one computer fails
C. Data finds another path
D. The entire network fails