1What is the main focus of an active voice sentence?
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The time of the action
B.The person or thing doing the action
C.The place of the action
D.The person receiving the action
Correct Answer: The person or thing doing the action
Explanation:
In active voice, the subject performs the action.
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2What is the main focus of a passive voice sentence?
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The place of the action
B.The person doing the action
C.The time of the action
D.The action or its receiver
Correct Answer: The action or its receiver
Explanation:
In passive voice, the subject receives the action or the action itself is emphasized.
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3Which sentence is in the active voice?
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The letter had been written.
B.The letter is being written.
C.The letter was written by Sara.
D.Sara wrote the letter.
Correct Answer: Sara wrote the letter.
Explanation:
Sara is the subject performing the action of writing.
Incorrect! Try again.
4Which sentence is in the passive voice?
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The dog chased the cat.
B.The cat was chased by the dog.
C.The cat chased the dog.
D.The dog is chasing the cat.
Correct Answer: The cat was chased by the dog.
Explanation:
The cat receives the action, so the sentence is passive.
Incorrect! Try again.
5Which helping verb is commonly used in the passive voice?
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.Do
B.Have
C.Can
D.Be
Correct Answer: Be
Explanation:
Passive constructions commonly use a form of the verb "be" with a past participle.
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6Which verb form is usually used after a form of "be" in the passive voice?
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.Past participle
B.Infinitive
C.Present participle
D.Base form
Correct Answer: Past participle
Explanation:
The passive voice uses a form of "be" followed by the past participle, such as "written" or "made."
Incorrect! Try again.
7Choose the passive form of: "The chef cooks the meal."
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The meal is cooked by the chef.
B.The meal was cooking the chef.
C.The meal cooked the chef.
D.The chef is cooked by the meal.
Correct Answer: The meal is cooked by the chef.
Explanation:
The object "the meal" becomes the subject, followed by "is cooked."
Incorrect! Try again.
8Choose the active form of: "The window was broken by Tom."
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The window broke Tom.
B.Tom is breaking by the window.
C.Tom was broken by the window.
D.Tom broke the window.
Correct Answer: Tom broke the window.
Explanation:
Tom becomes the subject and performs the action of breaking.
Incorrect! Try again.
9In changing an active sentence to passive voice, what usually happens to the object?
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.It is removed.
B.It changes into a verb.
C.It becomes the subject.
D.It becomes an adverb.
Correct Answer: It becomes the subject.
Explanation:
The object of an active sentence usually becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
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10Which sentence correctly uses the past simple passive voice?
Rules of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The cake baked by Mina.
B.The cake has bake by Mina.
C.The cake was baked by Mina.
D.The cake is baking by Mina.
Correct Answer: The cake was baked by Mina.
Explanation:
The past simple passive uses "was" or "were" plus the past participle.
Incorrect! Try again.
11When is active voice generally preferred?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.When the sentence has no action
B.When the object must come first
C.When the doer must always be hidden
D.When the writer wants clear and direct writing
Correct Answer: When the writer wants clear and direct writing
Explanation:
Active voice clearly shows who performs the action.
Incorrect! Try again.
12When is passive voice useful?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.When the doer is always known
B.When every sentence needs a short subject
C.When the verb must be removed
D.When the receiver of the action is important
Correct Answer: When the receiver of the action is important
Explanation:
Passive voice is useful when the receiver or result of an action deserves emphasis.
Incorrect! Try again.
13Which voice is often used in scientific and formal writing to focus on processes?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.Active voice
B.Question voice
C.Informal voice
D.Passive voice
Correct Answer: Passive voice
Explanation:
Passive voice is often used in scientific and formal writing to emphasize methods and results.
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14Which sentence best emphasizes the person who completed the work?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The work was completed by Asha.
B.Asha completed the work.
C.The work is being completed.
D.The work was completed.
Correct Answer: Asha completed the work.
Explanation:
The active sentence places Asha, the doer, in the subject position.
Incorrect! Try again.
15Which sentence is useful when the doer of the action is unknown?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.I stole my bicycle.
B.The thief stole my bicycle.
C.My bicycle was stolen.
D.Someone stole my bicycle.
Correct Answer: My bicycle was stolen.
Explanation:
The passive sentence focuses on the bicycle and does not name the unknown doer.
Incorrect! Try again.
16Which sentence sounds more direct and natural in everyday communication?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The report is being prepared by Lee.
B.The report had been prepared by Lee.
C.Lee prepared the report.
D.The report was prepared by Lee.
Correct Answer: Lee prepared the report.
Explanation:
The active sentence is direct because it begins with the person who performed the action.
Incorrect! Try again.
17Which sentence focuses on the result rather than the person who did the action?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The wall was painted.
B.The workers painted the wall.
C.The workers will paint the wall.
D.The workers are painting the wall.
Correct Answer: The wall was painted.
Explanation:
The passive sentence focuses on the completed result and does not mention the workers.
Incorrect! Try again.
18Which sentence is most suitable for a notice about a completed action when the doer is unimportant?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The hall was cleaned.
B.The staff are cleaning the hall.
C.The staff will clean the hall.
D.The staff cleaned the hall.
Correct Answer: The hall was cleaned.
Explanation:
The passive form emphasizes the hall and the completed action, not the staff.
Incorrect! Try again.
19Which sentence clearly identifies the person responsible for the decision?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.The decision is being made.
B.The decision was made.
C.The manager made the decision.
D.The decision had been made.
Correct Answer: The manager made the decision.
Explanation:
The active voice identifies the manager as the person responsible.
Incorrect! Try again.
20Why might a writer choose passive voice in a formal report?
Usage of active and passive voice
Easy
A.To make every sentence informal
B.To avoid using any verb
C.To show that grammar is unnecessary
D.To emphasize the process or result
Correct Answer: To emphasize the process or result
Explanation:
Passive voice can give attention to the process, action, or result instead of the doer.
Incorrect! Try again.
21Choose the correct passive form of: The committee is reviewing the proposal.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The proposal is being reviewed by the committee.
B.The proposal was being reviewed by the committee.
C.The proposal has been reviewed by the committee.
D.The proposal is reviewed by the committee.
Correct Answer: The proposal is being reviewed by the committee.
Explanation:
The present continuous active form is reviewing changes to is being reviewed in the passive.
Incorrect! Try again.
22Choose the correct passive form of: The manager had approved the request before noon.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The request was approved by the manager before noon.
B.The request had been approved by the manager before noon.
C.The request has been approved by the manager before noon.
D.The request was being approved by the manager before noon.
Correct Answer: The request had been approved by the manager before noon.
Explanation:
The past perfect had approved becomes had been approved in the passive voice.
Incorrect! Try again.
23Choose the correct active form of: The final results will be announced by the principal tomorrow.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The principal announced the final results tomorrow.
B.The principal will announce the final results tomorrow.
C.The principal will be announcing the final results tomorrow.
D.The principal announces the final results tomorrow.
Correct Answer: The principal will announce the final results tomorrow.
Explanation:
The passive form will be announced corresponds to the active form will announce.
Incorrect! Try again.
24Which sentence correctly changes Someone has stolen my bicycle into the passive voice?
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.My bicycle is being stolen.
B.My bicycle had been stolen.
C.My bicycle has been stolen.
D.My bicycle was stolen.
Correct Answer: My bicycle has been stolen.
Explanation:
The present perfect has stolen becomes has been stolen. The unknown agent can be omitted.
Incorrect! Try again.
25Choose the correct passive form of: They must complete the inspection today.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The inspection must be completed today.
B.The inspection must being completed today.
C.The inspection must complete today.
D.The inspection must have completed today.
Correct Answer: The inspection must be completed today.
Explanation:
With a modal verb, the passive structure is modal + be + past participle.
Incorrect! Try again.
26Choose the correct passive form of the command: Close all the windows before leaving.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.Let all the windows closed before leaving.
B.Let all the windows be closed before leaving.
C.All the windows let be closed before leaving.
D.Let all the windows being closed before leaving.
Correct Answer: Let all the windows be closed before leaving.
Explanation:
A passive imperative can use let + object + be + past participle.
Incorrect! Try again.
27Which sentence is a correct passive transformation of The teacher gave the students extra time?
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The students gave extra time by the teacher.
B.The students were given extra time by the teacher.
C.The students had given extra time by the teacher.
D.The students were giving extra time by the teacher.
Correct Answer: The students were given extra time by the teacher.
Explanation:
With give, the indirect object can become the passive subject: The students were given extra time.
Incorrect! Try again.
28Choose the correct passive form of: The audience laughed at the inexperienced speaker.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The inexperienced speaker was laughed at by the audience.
B.The inexperienced speaker had laughed at the audience.
C.The inexperienced speaker was being laughed by the audience.
D.The inexperienced speaker was laughed by the audience.
Correct Answer: The inexperienced speaker was laughed at by the audience.
Explanation:
The preposition in the phrasal verb laugh at must remain with the verb in the passive.
Incorrect! Try again.
29Which sentence cannot normally be changed into the passive voice?
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The athlete ran quickly in the stadium.
B.The guests admired the new painting.
C.The child opened the wooden box.
D.The mechanic repaired the damaged engine.
Correct Answer: The athlete ran quickly in the stadium.
Explanation:
Run is intransitive here and has no object to become the subject of a passive sentence.
Incorrect! Try again.
30Choose the correct passive form of: They were repairing the bridge when the storm began.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The bridge was being repaired when the storm began.
B.The bridge was repaired when the storm began.
C.The bridge has been repaired when the storm began.
D.The bridge had been repaired when the storm began.
Correct Answer: The bridge was being repaired when the storm began.
Explanation:
The past continuous were repairing becomes was being repaired because bridge is singular.
Incorrect! Try again.
31Choose the correct active form of: The suspect is believed to have left the country.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.People believe that the suspect left the country.
B.People had believed that the suspect leaves the country.
C.People believe that the suspect is leaving the country.
D.People believed that the suspect leaves the country.
Correct Answer: People believe that the suspect left the country.
Explanation:
Is believed to have left reports a present belief about an earlier action.
Incorrect! Try again.
32Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement in the passive voice.
Rules of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The documents is being signed by the director.
B.The documents was signed by the director.
C.The documents were signed by the director.
D.The documents has been signed by the director.
Correct Answer: The documents were signed by the director.
Explanation:
The plural subject documents requires the plural auxiliary were in the simple past passive.
Incorrect! Try again.
33A laboratory report focuses on the procedure rather than the researcher. Which sentence is most appropriate?
Usage of active and passive voice
Medium
A.We heated the solution to 80°C.
B.The solution was heated to 80°C.
C.Someone heated the solution to 80°C.
D.The researcher had heated the solution to 80°C.
Correct Answer: The solution was heated to 80°C.
Explanation:
The passive voice is appropriate when the process or result is more important than the person performing it.
Incorrect! Try again.
34Which sentence is most suitable for a clear workplace instruction when the responsible person is known?
Usage of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The weekly report should have been submitted.
B.The weekly report should be submitted by you.
C.It is expected that the report be submitted.
D.You should submit the weekly report.
Correct Answer: You should submit the weekly report.
Explanation:
Active voice makes the responsibility direct and clear when the person performing the action is known.
Incorrect! Try again.
35Which sentence best reports an event when the person responsible is unknown?
Usage of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The office window was broken last night.
B.A person was breaking the office window last night.
C.They had broken the office window last night.
D.Someone broke the office window last night.
Correct Answer: The office window was broken last night.
Explanation:
Passive voice is useful when the agent is unknown and the affected object is the main focus.
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36Which revision makes the sentence more direct and concise? A decision was made by the board to postpone the launch.
Usage of active and passive voice
Medium
A.It was decided by the board that the launch waited.
B.The board made a postponement of the launch.
C.The launch was decided to be postponed.
D.The board decided to postpone the launch.
Correct Answer: The board decided to postpone the launch.
Explanation:
The active verb decided clearly identifies the actor and avoids the wordy phrase a decision was made.
Incorrect! Try again.
37In which sentence is the by-agent most useful and should not be omitted?
Usage of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The thief was arrested by the police.
B.The novel was written by George Orwell.
C.The road was repaired by the workers.
D.The patient was examined by a doctor.
Correct Answer: The novel was written by George Orwell.
Explanation:
The author's identity provides important information. In the other sentences, the agents are predictable or less significant.
Incorrect! Try again.
38A company wants to avoid directly naming who caused an error. Which sentence best achieves this purpose?
Usage of active and passive voice
Medium
A.Incorrect figures were entered into the system.
B.Someone from accounting entered the figures incorrectly.
C.The accountant was entering incorrect figures.
D.The accountant entered the incorrect figures.
Correct Answer: Incorrect figures were entered into the system.
Explanation:
The agentless passive emphasizes the error while leaving the person responsible unnamed.
Incorrect! Try again.
39Which sentence best emphasizes the person receiving an award rather than the organization presenting it?
Usage of active and passive voice
Medium
A.The association presented Maya with the award.
B.Maya was presented with the award by the association.
C.The association was presenting the award to Maya.
D.The award presentation involved Maya and the association.
Correct Answer: Maya was presented with the award by the association.
Explanation:
Making Maya the passive subject places emphasis on her as the recipient of the award.
Incorrect! Try again.
40Which sentence is most appropriate as a formal public notice?
Usage of active and passive voice
Medium
A.We do not allow visitors beyond this point.
B.You cannot go because we do not allow it.
C.Visitors are not allowed beyond this point.
D.The staff will stop visitors beyond this point.
Correct Answer: Visitors are not allowed beyond this point.
Explanation:
The passive construction creates an impersonal, formal tone and emphasizes the rule affecting visitors.
Incorrect! Try again.
41Which passive transformation preserves both the perfect aspect and the original focus on the committee in the sentence: "People believe that the committee has overlooked two objections"?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The committee is believed to be overlooking two objections.
B.The committee has believed two objections to be overlooked.
C.The committee is believed to have overlooked two objections.
D.The committee was believed to overlook two objections.
Correct Answer: The committee is believed to have overlooked two objections.
Explanation:
The perfect infinitive to have overlooked preserves the earlier completed action expressed by has overlooked.
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42Choose the grammatically correct passive form of: "The organizers gave each delegate a revised schedule."
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.Each delegate was given by the organizers a schedule revised.
B.Each delegate was gave a revised schedule by the organizers.
C.Each delegate was given a revised schedule by the organizers.
D.Each delegate had been given the organizers a revised schedule.
Correct Answer: Each delegate was given a revised schedule by the organizers.
Explanation:
With give, the indirect object can become the passive subject while the direct object remains after the verb.
Incorrect! Try again.
43Which sentence correctly passivizes the prepositional verb in: "The residents will not put up with further delays"?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.Further delays will not be put with by the residents.
B.Further delays will not be put up with by the residents.
C.Further delays will not put up with the residents.
D.Further delays will not have put up by the residents.
Correct Answer: Further delays will not be put up with by the residents.
Explanation:
The complete unit put up with must remain intact when its prepositional object becomes the passive subject.
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44Select the correct passive form of: "The board elected Mira chair of the ethics committee."
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.Mira was elected chair of the ethics committee.
B.Mira was elected as being chair of the ethics committee.
C.Mira had elected chair of the ethics committee.
D.Chair of the ethics committee was elected to Mira.
Correct Answer: Mira was elected chair of the ethics committee.
Explanation:
The object complement chair of the ethics committee remains a complement after Mira becomes the passive subject.
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45Which passive sentence most exactly preserves the tense, modality, and continuous aspect of: "The technicians should have been monitoring the system continuously"?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The system should be continuously monitored by now.
B.The system should have been being monitored continuously.
C.The system should have being monitored continuously.
D.The system should have been monitored continuously.
Correct Answer: The system should have been being monitored continuously.
Explanation:
Should have been being monitored is the exact passive counterpart of the modal perfect continuous, although it is stylistically cumbersome.
Incorrect! Try again.
46Which passive transformation of "The consultant explained the procedure to the interns" is standard English?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The interns had the procedure explained from the consultant.
B.The procedure was explained the interns by the consultant.
C.The procedure was explained to the interns by the consultant.
D.The interns were explained the procedure by the consultant.
Correct Answer: The procedure was explained to the interns by the consultant.
Explanation:
Explain takes a direct object plus a to-phrase; the object of to does not normally become the passive subject.
Incorrect! Try again.
47Choose the passive construction that correctly transforms: "People allege that the broker concealed the losses before the audit."
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The broker is alleged to have concealed the losses before the audit.
B.The broker has alleged to conceal the losses before the audit.
C.The broker was alleged that he concealed the losses before the audit.
D.The broker is alleged to conceal the losses before the audit.
Correct Answer: The broker is alleged to have concealed the losses before the audit.
Explanation:
The perfect infinitive marks the alleged concealment as earlier than the present allegation.
Incorrect! Try again.
48Which sentence passivizes only the embedded clause in: "The inspectors expect the contractors to finish the bridge by June"?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The inspectors expect the bridge to be finished by June.
B.The inspectors are expected to finish the bridge by June.
C.The bridge expects to be finished by the inspectors in June.
D.The contractors expect the bridge to have finished by June.
Correct Answer: The inspectors expect the bridge to be finished by June.
Explanation:
The matrix clause remains active, while the bridge becomes the subject of the passive infinitive to be finished.
Incorrect! Try again.
49Which option correctly converts the gerund clause in "I dislike people interrupting me during presentations" to a passive construction?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.I dislike people having been interrupting during presentations.
B.I dislike having interrupted during presentations.
C.I am disliked to be interrupted during presentations.
D.I dislike being interrupted during presentations.
Correct Answer: I dislike being interrupted during presentations.
Explanation:
A passive gerund uses being plus the past participle: being interrupted.
Incorrect! Try again.
50Choose the correct passive form of: "The supervisor made the interns rewrite the report."
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The interns had been made rewriting the report.
B.The interns were made to rewrite the report.
C.The interns were made to be rewriting the report.
D.The interns were made rewrite the report.
Correct Answer: The interns were made to rewrite the report.
Explanation:
Active make takes a bare infinitive, but its passive construction requires the to-infinitive.
Incorrect! Try again.
51A compliance report must identify who authorized an improper payment. Which sentence best fulfills that purpose?
Usage of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The payment was authorized by the finance department on 14 May.
B.Authorization of the payment occurred within finance on 14 May.
C.The payment appears to have received authorization on 14 May.
D.The finance director authorized the payment on 14 May.
Correct Answer: The finance director authorized the payment on 14 May.
Explanation:
The active voice directly assigns responsibility to a specific actor, which is essential in an accountability report.
Incorrect! Try again.
52Investigators do not yet know who accessed a server, and the next paragraph discusses damage to that server. Which opening is most appropriate?
Usage of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The server was accessed without authorization overnight.
B.Someone appears to have accessed the server overnight.
C.An unidentified person accessed the server without authorization overnight.
D.Unauthorized access was something someone performed overnight.
Correct Answer: The server was accessed without authorization overnight.
Explanation:
The passive appropriately omits the unknown actor and makes the server the topic for the following discussion.
Incorrect! Try again.
53A research abstract must foreground a confirmed result rather than the researchers who obtained it. Which sentence is most suitable?
Usage of active and passive voice
Hard
A.Researchers in three laboratories managed to replicate the effect.
B.We confirmed that three laboratories could replicate the effect.
C.Three independent laboratories replicated the effect successfully.
D.The effect was replicated in three independent laboratories.
Correct Answer: The effect was replicated in three independent laboratories.
Explanation:
The passive places the research result in subject position and appropriately de-emphasizes the agents.
Incorrect! Try again.
54How should the voice of the sentence "This fabric washes easily" be classified?
Usage of active and passive voice
Hard
A.It is a middle construction with active form and passive-like meaning.
B.It is a reduced perfect passive with an omitted participle.
C.It is an active transitive construction with an omitted object.
D.It is a passive construction with an omitted auxiliary verb.
Correct Answer: It is a middle construction with active form and passive-like meaning.
Explanation:
Washes is morphologically active, but the sentence describes how readily the fabric can be washed without naming an agent.
Incorrect! Try again.
55What does the use of get most characteristically add in "Rina got promoted after the merger" compared with "Rina was promoted after the merger"?
Usage of active and passive voice
Hard
A.A formal indication that Rina personally performed the promotion.
B.A habitual meaning showing that Rina received repeated promotions.
C.A more informal, event-focused sense of a change affecting Rina.
D.A perfect aspect showing that the promotion preceded the merger.
Correct Answer: A more informal, event-focused sense of a change affecting Rina.
Explanation:
The get-passive is generally more informal and often emphasizes the event or change experienced by the subject.
Incorrect! Try again.
56What is the correct analysis of an attempted passive transformation of "The guests arrived after midnight"?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.After midnight was arrived by the guests.
B.The guests were arrived after midnight.
C.No standard passive is possible because arrive is intransitive.
D.Midnight was arrived at by the guests.
Correct Answer: No standard passive is possible because arrive is intransitive.
Explanation:
Arrive has no direct object that can become the subject of a standard passive clause.
Incorrect! Try again.
57Which revision correctly distinguishes the agent from the instrument in the passive form of "The guard opened the gate with a coded key"?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.The gate was opened by the guard with a coded key.
B.The coded key was opened by the gate with the guard.
C.The gate was opened with the guard by a coded key.
D.The guard was opened by the gate with a coded key.
Correct Answer: The gate was opened by the guard with a coded key.
Explanation:
In a passive clause, by introduces the agent, while with typically introduces the instrument.
Incorrect! Try again.
58Which revision removes the dangling modifier in "After reviewing the data, several errors were discovered" while clearly identifying the reviewer?
Usage of active and passive voice
Hard
A.Reviewing the data, several errors appeared to the analysts.
B.After reviewing the data, the analysts discovered several errors.
C.After the data were reviewed, several errors were discovered.
D.Several errors were discovered after reviewing the data.
Correct Answer: After reviewing the data, the analysts discovered several errors.
Explanation:
The understood subject of reviewing must be the subject of the main clause; the active revision supplies the analysts.
Incorrect! Try again.
59Which description of the construction "The final paragraph needs revising" is accurate?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.It is an active clause meaning the paragraph revises something.
B.It is a finite passive with the auxiliary need.
C.It is an ungrammatical reduction of a perfect passive.
D.It is active in form but has a passive interpretation.
Correct Answer: It is active in form but has a passive interpretation.
Explanation:
Needs revising means needs to be revised, although the gerund-participial construction contains no passive auxiliary.
Incorrect! Try again.
60Which sentence correctly passivizes "The support team has taken care of every complaint"?
Rules of active and passive voice
Hard
A.Every complaint has been taken care of by the support team.
B.Every complaint has been taken care by the support team.
C.Every complaint has taken care of by the support team.
D.Every complaint has been taking care of by the support team.
Correct Answer: Every complaint has been taken care of by the support team.
Explanation:
The fixed prepositional verb take care of retains of, and the present perfect passive is formed with has been plus the participle.
Incorrect! Try again.
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