Unit 10: Research Policy and Dissertation Guidelines - Practice Quiz

BTY422 — Dissertation-I 60 Questions
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1 What is the primary purpose of a university's research policy?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. To provide a framework of standards and guidelines for conducting research
B. To replace the need for faculty supervision
C. To reduce the length of academic courses
D. To increase the number of enrolled students

2 What is plagiarism in the context of academic research?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. Presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own
B. Citing sources correctly in a bibliography
C. Summarizing published research with attribution
D. Conducting original experiments in a laboratory

3 Which document typically outlines the formatting requirements for a dissertation?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. The university's dissertation guidelines or handbook
B. The student's personal notebook
C. The library membership card
D. The campus event calendar

4 What is the role of a research supervisor in a dissertation?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. To grade all university examinations
B. To manage the university's finances
C. To write the entire dissertation for the student
D. To guide and mentor the student throughout the research process

5 What does research ethics primarily concern?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. Moral principles guiding the conduct of research
B. The cost of research equipment
C. The color scheme of a dissertation cover
D. The seating arrangement in a classroom

6 Why is it important to cite sources in a dissertation?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. To confuse the reader
B. To give credit to original authors and avoid plagiarism
C. To reduce the word count
D. To make the dissertation longer

7 What is informed consent in research involving human participants?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. Paying participants without any information
B. Collecting data secretly from participants
C. Participants agreeing to take part after being told about the study
D. Forcing participants to join without explanation

8 What is typically required before conducting research involving human subjects?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. A new laptop for the student
B. A holiday from the university
C. Permission from the campus cafeteria
D. Ethical approval from a review committee

9 What does the term 'academic integrity' refer to?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. The number of pages in a thesis
B. The size of the university library
C. Honesty and responsibility in academic work
D. The speed of writing a report

10 What is a common tool used to detect plagiarism in dissertations?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. A photocopier
B. A spelling dictionary
C. A calculator
D. Similarity-checking software such as Turnitin

11 What is the purpose of a dissertation submission deadline?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. To decorate the university notice board
B. To ensure timely completion and evaluation of the work
C. To limit access to the library
D. To increase tuition fees

12 What does 'confidentiality' mean when handling research data?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. Keeping participants' information private and secure
B. Sharing data with anyone who asks
C. Deleting all collected data immediately
D. Publishing all data on social media

13 What is intellectual property in the context of research?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. The physical property of the university campus
B. The number of books in a library
C. The furniture in a research lab
D. Legal rights over creations of the mind such as ideas and inventions

14 Which section of a dissertation usually presents the main findings of the study?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. Title page
B. Results section
C. Acknowledgements section
D. Table of contents

15 What is a common consequence of committing plagiarism in a dissertation?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. An automatic scholarship award
B. Academic penalties such as failure or disciplinary action
C. Extra credit points
D. A longer submission deadline

16 What does 'referencing style' refer to in a dissertation?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. The type of paper used for printing
B. The font color used in headings
C. A standardized format for citing sources such as APA or MLA
D. The binding method of the document

17 Why should a student read the university's research policy before starting a dissertation?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. To choose a color for the cover page
B. To learn about sports events
C. To find out the cafeteria menu
D. To understand the rules and expectations for their research

18 What is the typical purpose of a dissertation abstract?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. To thank the supervisor
B. To list all references used
C. To provide a brief summary of the entire study
D. To display the university logo

19 What does data fabrication in research mean?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. Correctly recording experimental results
B. Backing up data on a secure server
C. Organizing data in a clear table
D. Making up or inventing data that was not actually collected

20 Who usually evaluates or examines a completed dissertation?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Easy
A. The university security staff
B. The student's family members
C. Examiners or a review committee appointed by the university
D. Random visitors to the campus

21 A student copies three paragraphs from a published paper into their dissertation and adds a citation at the end of the section but uses no quotation marks. Under most university research integrity policies, this is best classified as:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. A formatting error with no integrity implications
B. Acceptable paraphrasing, since a citation was provided
C. Plagiarism, because verbatim text requires quotation marks even when cited
D. Fabrication, because the data was invented

22 A university sets a plagiarism similarity threshold of . A student's report shows , but comes from correctly quoted and cited references and matched bibliography entries. What is the most appropriate action?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Ignore the report entirely since citations were used
B. Review and reduce the non-excluded similarity, since properly cited matches may be filtered before judging
C. Resubmit without changes because bibliographies never count
D. Automatically fail the dissertation because

23 A student wants to survey hospital patients about their treatment experiences. Before collecting any data, which step is required by most university research policies?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Obtain ethics committee (IRB) approval before data collection
B. Get approval only from the dissertation supervisor
C. Collect data first and seek approval only if the study is published
D. Skip approval because surveys are always exempt

24 A supervisor asks to be listed as first author on a paper based on the student's dissertation, though the student conducted all the work and writing. According to typical authorship policies, this is:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Required, because the supervisor owns the student's work
B. Improper, since authorship order should reflect actual contribution
C. Standard practice, since supervisors always come first
D. Acceptable only if the student agrees in writing beforehand always

25 A dissertation guideline specifies a word limit of words. Which submission length is within the acceptable range?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. words
B. words
C. words
D. words

26 A student reuses a large section of text from their own previously submitted assignment in the new dissertation without disclosure. This is most accurately described as:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Collusion with another student
B. Self-plagiarism, which most policies prohibit without proper citation
C. Fabrication of new results
D. Perfectly acceptable since it is the student's own work

27 A researcher discovers that two participants withdrew consent midway through data collection. According to standard ethics policies, the researcher should:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Ask them to sign a new consent form to retain the data
B. Publish the data but anonymize their names only
C. Keep and analyze their data since collection had started
D. Remove or exclude their data as requested by the withdrawal

28 A student's dissertation proposal is rejected because the research aim is too broad and lacks measurable objectives. The best corrective action aligned with dissertation expectations is to:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Increase the number of references to appear more rigorous
B. Add more chapters to expand the overall length
C. Narrow the scope and define specific, measurable objectives
D. Change the supervisor and resubmit the same proposal

29 During data analysis, a student notices two outliers that weaken their hypothesis and quietly deletes them without any justification or record. This practice is best described as:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Legitimate cleaning, since outliers are always removed
B. Plagiarism of the dataset
C. Acceptable if the supervisor is informed later
D. Data falsification, since results were manipulated without disclosure

30 A university requires that all dissertation research data be retained for a minimum period after submission. The primary purpose of this data retention policy is to:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Increase storage costs for the department
B. Prevent students from graduating on time
C. Allow the university to sell the data commercially
D. Enable verification and reproducibility of the findings

31 A student uses copyrighted figures from a journal article directly in their dissertation. To comply with intellectual property policies, the student should primarily:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Use the figure freely since dissertations are non-commercial
B. Obtain permission or ensure use qualifies as fair dealing, and cite the source
C. Redraw the figure and claim it as original
D. Simply cite the source, which always removes any copyright concern

32 A dissertation is due on a fixed date, and a student expects a delay due to illness. According to typical university policy, the correct step is to:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Ask a peer to submit incomplete work on time
B. Submit late and explain the illness afterward
C. Apply for an official extension with supporting documentation before the deadline
D. Ignore the deadline since illness is always excused automatically

33 Two students working independently submit dissertations with large sections of identical wording. Investigation shows they shared and merged their drafts. This is classified as:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Coincidental similarity requiring no action
B. Self-plagiarism by both students
C. Collusion, since independent work was shared inappropriately
D. Proper collaboration under group-work rules

34 A student collects personal data from participants and stores it on an unencrypted personal laptop with participants' real names. Under data protection expectations, the main problem is:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Inadequate data security and lack of anonymization or protection
B. That personal data can never be collected at all
C. That the laptop is too old for research
D. That the data should have been printed on paper instead

35 A student's dissertation committee comments that the literature review merely summarizes sources one by one. To meet dissertation expectations, the student should:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Delete the literature review to save word count
B. Critically synthesize and compare sources to identify gaps
C. Move the summaries into the appendix
D. Add more sources without changing the structure

36 A student receives funding from a company whose product they are evaluating in their dissertation. According to research integrity policies, the student must:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Declare the conflict of interest transparently
B. Hide the funding to keep results credible
C. Give the company authorship rights automatically
D. Refuse the funding but keep evaluating the product secretly

37 A student uses a generative AI tool to draft large portions of their dissertation without disclosure, where policy requires acknowledgment of AI assistance. This most likely constitutes:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Fabrication of participant data
B. A copyright violation against the AI vendor
C. Fully acceptable practice with no obligations
D. A breach of academic integrity due to undisclosed AI use

38 A supervisor advises a student to change their methodology mid-study, but the student prefers the original plan. The most appropriate professional response is to:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Ignore the supervisor and proceed silently
B. Report the supervisor to the ethics committee
C. Discuss the rationale and document the agreed decision with the supervisor
D. Immediately change methods without understanding why

39 A dissertation guideline states the referencing style must be consistent throughout. A student mixes APA in-text citations with numbered references. The examiner's concern reflects that:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Mixing styles improves clarity for readers
B. Inconsistent referencing violates the required style and formatting standard
C. Only the bibliography needs to be consistent
D. Referencing style is irrelevant to assessment

40 During the viva/defense, a student is asked to justify their sampling method. This expectation reflects that a dissertation must demonstrate:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Medium
A. Memorization of the entire dissertation text
B. That the supervisor made all key decisions
C. The ability to defend and justify methodological choices
D. That the sample size matches published papers exactly

41 A doctoral candidate reuses three paragraphs verbatim from their own previously published conference paper in the dissertation without citation, assuming that reusing one's own work cannot constitute misconduct. Under most university research integrity policies, how is this best characterized?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Ghost authorship, since the conference paper had multiple contributors
B. Fabrication, because the data underlying the paragraphs was reused
C. Acceptable practice, since authors hold copyright to their own writing
D. Self-plagiarism, which requires disclosure and citation even for one's own prior work

42 A researcher collects survey data from human participants before the Institutional Review Board (IRB) grants approval, then submits the application retroactively. What is the most likely consequence under standard research ethics policy?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. The data is valid as long as retroactive approval is granted within 30 days
B. The data may be deemed unusable because approval must precede data collection
C. The IRB automatically approves retroactive requests for minimal-risk studies
D. Only anonymized portions of the data become invalid

43 A student's dissertation contains an image similarity index of 18% from a plagiarism-detection tool, mostly from correctly cited quotations and standard methodology phrasing. How should this most appropriately be interpreted?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Any score above 15% constitutes automatic misconduct requiring resubmission
B. The score is irrelevant because detection tools cannot read cited material
C. A similarity score is not automatically plagiarism; the source of matches must be evaluated
D. The dissertation must be rejected because 18% exceeds all acceptable limits

44 A supervisor insists on being listed as first author on a paper derived from a student's dissertation, despite contributing only funding and general oversight. Under authorship policies such as ICMJE criteria, this practice is best described as:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Ghost authorship, since the student did the writing
B. Gift (honorary) authorship, which violates authorship criteria
C. Corresponding authorship, which is standard for supervisors
D. Legitimate, because funding acquisition alone establishes authorship

45 A candidate wants to include in an appendix a proprietary dataset obtained under a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) with an industry partner. What is the most policy-compliant course of action?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Delay submission indefinitely until the NDA naturally expires
B. Publish the full dataset since dissertations are exempt from NDAs
C. Seek an embargo or restricted-access arrangement consistent with the NDA and university policy
D. Remove all references to the industry partner to avoid the NDA

46 During analysis, a researcher discovers that removing two 'outlier' participants who contradict the hypothesis makes results significant at . Reporting only the trimmed analysis without disclosure most closely constitutes:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Fabrication, because new data points were created
B. Acceptable outlier removal, since is the accepted threshold
C. Plagiarism of statistical methods
D. Questionable research practice (data manipulation) unless the exclusion is pre-justified and disclosed

47 Two students independently submit dissertations with substantially identical literature review sections. Investigation shows they collaborated informally and shared drafts. Under academic integrity policy, this is most accurately termed:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Collusion, an integrity violation involving unauthorized collaboration on individually assessed work
B. Legitimate peer review, since sharing drafts improves quality
C. Co-authorship, which resolves the integrity concern
D. Plagiarism by only the second submitter

48 A university requires all dissertations to be deposited in an open-access repository, but a candidate has a patent application pending on a described method. Which resolution best balances both policies?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Publish immediately, since academic disclosure does not affect patents
B. Withdraw the dissertation from the degree requirements permanently
C. Request a temporary embargo on the dissertation until the patent is filed/published
D. Omit the patentable method entirely from the dissertation

49 A candidate uses a generative AI tool to draft substantial sections of the dissertation and presents the output as their own writing, in a program whose policy permits AI only for grammar checking. This is best classified as:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Data fabrication, regardless of program policy
B. An integrity violation due to undisclosed, unauthorized AI-generated content
C. Permissible only if the AI output is under 25% of the text
D. Fully acceptable, since AI is a tool like any spell-checker

50 A researcher's data are stored solely on a personal laptop that is later stolen, with no backups, midway through a longitudinal study. Which university policy area was most directly neglected?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Research data management and retention policy
B. Conflict of interest disclosure policy
C. Authorship attribution policy
D. Peer review confidentiality policy

51 A committee member holds equity in a company that would benefit commercially from a dissertation's favorable findings. The most appropriate action under research policy is to:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Ignore it, because financial interests do not affect academic judgment
B. Continue serving, since committee roles are unpaid
C. Disclose the conflict of interest and possibly recuse from evaluation
D. Sell the equity only after the defense concludes

52 A candidate paraphrases a source by changing a few words while retaining its sentence structure and cites it at the end of the paragraph. A reviewer flags this. The core problem is best described as:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Patchwriting/inadequate paraphrasing that too closely tracks the source despite citation
B. Fabrication of a secondary source
C. Nothing, since a citation is present the passage is fully compliant
D. Copyright infringement requiring legal action

53 A study involving anonymous online surveys of adults on innocuous shopping habits is submitted to the IRB. Which review category is most likely appropriate?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Full board review, because all human-subjects research requires it
B. Exempt or expedited review, given minimal risk and anonymity
C. Continuing review every 30 days regardless of risk
D. No review at all, since surveys are not research

54 A dissertation cites 12 references that, upon audit, do not correspond to any real or existing publications. This most seriously constitutes:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Acceptable use of illustrative placeholder citations
B. Plagiarism of the cited authors' ideas
C. A minor formatting error correctable at revision
D. Fabrication of references, a form of research misconduct

55 A candidate submits the same dissertation research, with minor edits, for credit in two different degree programs at two universities. This practice is most accurately labeled:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Dual/duplicate submission, an integrity violation absent explicit permission
B. Legitimate credit transfer between institutions
C. Collaborative research across institutions
D. Self-plagiarism that carries no academic penalty

56 After the defense, a candidate discovers a coding error that changes a secondary result but not the main conclusions. The dissertation is already deposited. The most ethically appropriate response is to:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Withdraw the degree voluntarily
B. Quietly re-upload a revised file without notification
C. Issue a correction/erratum through the institution's established process
D. Do nothing, since the main conclusions are unaffected

57 A candidate obtains informed consent forms but stores them together with a spreadsheet linking participant names to their responses on an unencrypted shared drive. The primary policy breach concerns:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Confidentiality and data protection of identifiable participant information
B. Open-access dissemination requirements
C. Authorship attribution among the research team
D. Conflict of interest management

58 A funding agency mandates open data sharing, but the study involves sensitive interviews with vulnerable participants who consented only to confidential use. How should the researcher reconcile these expectations?

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Break confidentiality only for the least sensitive participants
B. Share de-identified or metadata-level data with access controls, honoring consent constraints
C. Publish all raw interview transcripts to satisfy the funder
D. Ignore the funder mandate, since consent always overrides funding rules

59 A student's supervisor leaves the university before the dissertation is complete. According to typical supervision policies, the most appropriate institutional response is to:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Require the student to restart the project under a new topic
B. Automatically terminate the candidate's registration
C. Allow the student to proceed with no supervisor until submission
D. Reassign or appoint a co-supervisor to ensure continuity of oversight

60 An examiner suspects fabricated results but has only circumstantial evidence. Under a fair research misconduct procedure, the correct first step is to:

Awareness of University Research Policies and Dissertation Expectations Hard
A. Publicly announce the allegation to warn the academic community
B. Report concerns confidentially to trigger a formal inquiry, presuming no guilt
C. Confront the candidate privately and demand a confession
D. Immediately fail the dissertation without further process