Unit 5: Consumer Behaviour - Practice Quiz

DEMKT503 — Marketing Management 60 Questions
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1 What does buyer behaviour primarily study?

Buyer behaviour Easy
A. How firms prepare financial statements
B. How consumers select and use products
C. How factories schedule daily production
D. How employees receive their salaries

2 Which activity is part of buyer behaviour?

Buyer behaviour Easy
A. Recording employee attendance
B. Maintaining production equipment
C. Calculating corporate income tax
D. Evaluating products before purchase

3 Which type of information is most useful for understanding buyer behaviour?

Buyer behaviour Easy
A. Factory capacity and machine speed
B. Employee promotions and transfer records
C. Company debts and interest payments
D. Consumer preferences and purchase habits

4 Who is the initiator in a consumer purchase?

Different consumer roles Easy
A. The person who produces the selected item
B. The person who first suggests the purchase
C. The person who advertises the selected item
D. The person who delivers the selected item

5 Which consumer role involves making the final product choice?

Different consumer roles Easy
A. Decider
B. Influencer
C. User
D. Buyer

6 A parent pays for a bicycle that will be used by a child. What is the parent's consumer role in this situation?

Different consumer roles Easy
A. Buyer
B. Producer
C. User
D. Supplier

7 Why do marketers study buyer behaviour?

Need for studying buyer behaviour Easy
A. To reduce consumer choices
B. To understand consumer needs
C. To eliminate all competitors
D. To avoid product planning

8 How can the study of buyer behaviour improve marketing decisions?

Need for studying buyer behaviour Easy
A. By fixing national interest rates
B. By controlling public expenditure
C. By identifying suitable target markets
D. By setting employee tax rates

9 Which buying motive is based mainly on careful reasoning?

Different buying motives Easy
A. Habitual motive
B. Emotional motive
C. Social motive
D. Rational motive

10 Purchasing a product mainly because it creates a feeling of pride is an example of which motive?

Different buying motives Easy
A. Rational motive
B. Economic motive
C. Emotional motive
D. Functional motive

11 Buying a refrigerator because it uses less electricity is mainly based on which consideration?

Different buying motives Easy
A. Imitation
B. Economy
C. Fashion
D. Prestige

12 What is usually the first stage of the consumer buying decision process?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Easy
A. Information search
B. Post-purchase evaluation
C. Purchase decision
D. Need recognition

13 During which stage does a consumer compare different brands?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Easy
A. Information search
B. Post-purchase behaviour
C. Evaluation of alternatives
D. Need recognition

14 What occurs during post-purchase behaviour?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Easy
A. The consumer searches for suppliers
B. The consumer compares available brands
C. The consumer recognizes a new need
D. The consumer evaluates purchase satisfaction

15 Which of the following is a social influence on consumer buying behaviour?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Easy
A. Family
B. Income
C. Age
D. Motivation

16 Which factor is classified as a personal influence on consumer buying behaviour?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Easy
A. Culture
B. Social class
C. Age
D. Family

17 Consumer buying generally involves purchasing products for what purpose?

Consumer vs. business buying behaviour Easy
A. Industrial resale or production
B. Wholesale market regulation
C. Personal or household use
D. Government policy development

18 Compared with consumer buying, business buying commonly involves which feature?

Consumer vs. business buying behaviour Easy
A. Fewer formal procedures
B. More emotional decisions
C. More professional purchasing
D. Smaller purchase quantities

19 What is the first step in a typical industrial buying process?

Industrial buying process Easy
A. Selecting the final supplier
B. Negotiating the final contract
C. Recognizing a business need
D. Reviewing supplier performance

20 What does an industrial buyer normally do after receiving proposals from suppliers?

Industrial buying process Easy
A. Begins product consumption
B. Recognizes the initial need
C. Ends the buying process
D. Evaluates the proposals

21 A supermarket finds that customers often choose products placed at eye level even when less expensive alternatives are available on lower shelves. Which aspect of buyer behaviour does this best illustrate?

Buyer behaviour Medium
A. Purchase decisions are based only on product quality
B. Purchase decisions are influenced by the buying environment
C. Purchase decisions remain stable across retail settings
D. Purchase decisions always follow extensive information search

22 A customer regularly purchases the same brand of toothpaste without comparing alternatives. Which type of buying behaviour is most evident?

Buyer behaviour Medium
A. Variety-seeking buying behaviour
B. Dissonance-reducing buying behaviour
C. Complex buying behaviour
D. Habitual buying behaviour

23 Two consumers with similar incomes choose different smartphones because one values photography while the other values battery life. What does this indicate about buyer behaviour?

Buyer behaviour Medium
A. Economic factors completely determine product choice
B. Similar incomes produce identical buying patterns
C. Individual preferences affect product evaluation
D. Product attributes have fixed importance for all buyers

24 A child suggests visiting a theme park, the parents select the destination, one parent books the tickets, and the whole family visits. Which role does the child perform?

Different consumer roles Medium
A. Decider
B. Initiator
C. User
D. Buyer

25 An employee recommends a laptop model, but the department head authorizes which model will be purchased. What consumer role is performed by the department head?

Different consumer roles Medium
A. Influencer
B. Initiator
C. Decider
D. User

26 A nutritionist advises a family to buy low-sodium food, although another family member selects and pays for the products. Which role does the nutritionist perform?

Different consumer roles Medium
A. Buyer
B. Decider
C. User
D. Influencer

27 A clothing retailer studies customers' browsing and purchasing patterns before deciding which styles to stock. What is the main marketing benefit of this study?

Need for studying buyer behaviour Medium
A. Preventing competitors from changing their products
B. Ensuring that every stocked item sells immediately
C. Eliminating all uncertainty from demand forecasts
D. Matching market offerings with customer preferences

28 A company learns that many customers abandon online purchases because checkout requires too many steps. How should this buyer-behaviour insight primarily be used?

Need for studying buyer behaviour Medium
A. To increase the number of product categories
B. To standardize prices across competitors
C. To simplify the checkout process
D. To reduce all promotional activity

29 A manager purchases energy-efficient equipment mainly because its lower operating cost will recover the higher initial price. Which buying motive is dominant?

Different buying motives Medium
A. Social conformity motive
B. Emotional motive
C. Rational motive
D. Impulse motive

30 A consumer buys a luxury watch primarily to communicate professional success to colleagues. Which motive most directly explains the purchase?

Different buying motives Medium
A. Economy motive
B. Status motive
C. Convenience motive
D. Safety motive

31 A shopper chooses a particular electronics store because it has dependable after-sales service, although another store offers slightly lower prices. Which motive is most evident?

Different buying motives Medium
A. Variety-seeking motive
B. Rational patronage motive
C. Emotional product motive
D. Impulse buying motive

32 A commuter realizes that frequent repair costs make replacing an old scooter more economical. Which stage of the consumer buying decision process has occurred?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Medium
A. Post-purchase evaluation
B. Information search
C. Need recognition
D. Evaluation of alternatives

33 Before buying a camera, a consumer assigns importance weights to image quality, portability, price, and battery life, then compares several models. Which stage is being performed?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Medium
A. Post-purchase behaviour
B. Information search
C. Need recognition
D. Evaluation of alternatives

34 A student prefers one shoe brand but purchases another after close friends strongly recommend it. Which influence most directly changed the purchase?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Medium
A. Reference-group influence
B. Economic-cycle influence
C. Production-capacity influence
D. Distribution-channel influence

35 After purchasing a costly television, a customer repeatedly reads favorable reviews to feel confident about the choice. Which post-purchase response does this behaviour address?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Medium
A. Selective distribution
B. Routine response
C. Cognitive dissonance
D. Need recognition

36 A household buys one printer for personal use, while a corporation purchases 500 printers after technical and financial reviews. Which feature most clearly distinguishes the corporation's purchase?

Consumer vs. business buying behaviour Medium
A. A more formal and multi-person decision process
B. A lower need for product specifications
C. A stronger dependence on personal impulse
D. A complete absence of supplier negotiation

37 Demand for industrial packaging rises because consumer demand for packaged food has increased. Which characteristic of business markets does this illustrate?

Consumer vs. business buying behaviour Medium
A. Impulse demand
B. Autonomous demand
C. Seasonal demand
D. Derived demand

38 Which purchasing situation is most likely to involve direct negotiation between the buyer and seller?

Consumer vs. business buying behaviour Medium
A. A consumer buying a snack from a vending machine
B. A family buying soap from a supermarket
C. A manufacturer ordering a customized production line
D. A commuter buying a standard bus ticket

39 A factory identifies a need for a new machine and prepares a document describing required capacity, safety standards, and energy efficiency. Which industrial buying stage is represented?

Industrial buying process Medium
A. Supplier performance review
B. Proposal solicitation
C. General need description
D. Order-routine specification

40 After receiving bids for a warehouse automation system, a company scores vendors on price, reliability, installation time, and service support. Which stage is the company completing?

Industrial buying process Medium
A. Performance review
B. Product specification
C. Problem recognition
D. Supplier selection

41 A supermarket observes that customers who report strong preferences for sustainable products often purchase conventional products when shopping under time pressure. Which interpretation best explains this pattern?

Buyer behaviour Hard
A. Time pressure converts habitual decisions into extensive problem solving
B. Strong attitudes affect awareness but never affect purchasing behaviour
C. Situational constraints can prevent stated attitudes from predicting actual behaviour
D. Observed purchases provide no useful evidence about consumer preferences

42 A consumer repeatedly buys the same detergent without evaluating alternatives, but immediately compares brands after the usual product causes a skin reaction. Which conclusion is most accurate?

Buyer behaviour Hard
A. Cognitive dissonance has shifted toward selective attention
B. A routine response has shifted toward extended problem solving
C. Brand loyalty has shifted toward automatic repurchasing
D. An impulse purchase has shifted toward variety-seeking behaviour

43 A teenager identifies the need for a new laptop, a teacher specifies the required features, a parent selects and pays for the model, and the teenager operates it. Who performs the buyer role?

Different consumer roles Hard
A. The teacher who specifies the required features
B. The teenager who ultimately operates the laptop
C. The teenager who first identifies the need
D. The parent who selects and pays for the model

44 In a household purchase, one spouse proposes installing a water purifier, a physician recommends a purification standard, the other spouse chooses the brand, and both spouses use it. Which role allocation is correct?

Different consumer roles Hard
A. Proposer: decider; physician: buyer; chooser: initiator; both spouses: influencers
B. Proposer: buyer; physician: decider; chooser: influencer; both spouses: users
C. Proposer: influencer; physician: initiator; chooser: user; both spouses: buyers
D. Proposer: initiator; physician: influencer; chooser: decider; both spouses: users

45 A streaming service is selected by a parent, paid for through the parent's account, and used mainly by the children. To reduce household subscription cancellation, which role should the firm study most directly for satisfaction-related problems?

Different consumer roles Hard
A. The platform owner, because technical control makes it the final consumer
B. The children, because their usage experience can influence renewal
C. The parent, because payment alone determines perceived service quality
D. The advertiser, because promotion determines continued household usage

46 A company segments customers only by age and income, yet purchase responses vary sharply within every segment. Which additional analysis would most improve the segmentation?

Need for studying buyer behaviour Hard
A. Group customers solely by the retail outlets they visit
B. Replace customer research with industry-wide production forecasts
C. Examine benefits sought, usage situations, and decision involvement
D. Increase every segment's sample size without adding behavioural variables

47 A meal-kit company has high trial rates but low repeat purchasing. Which use of buyer-behaviour research is most likely to diagnose the problem?

Need for studying buyer behaviour Hard
A. Track competitors' list prices without studying customer value perceptions
B. Measure advertising recall without examining product consumption experiences
C. Estimate total market population without separating trial from repeat use
D. Compare expected benefits with post-purchase experiences and usage barriers

48 A manager buys an expensive watch partly for accurate timekeeping but primarily to signal professional success. Which classification best represents the dominant motive?

Different buying motives Hard
A. A patronage motive based mainly on store convenience
B. An emotional motive based mainly on status expression
C. A rational motive based mainly on operating economy
D. A negative motive based mainly on risk avoidance

49 A procurement officer selects a costlier machine because its lower failure rate reduces expected downtime losses. Which motive most directly explains the choice?

Different buying motives Hard
A. Patronage motive focused only on proximity to the seller
B. Product motive focused only on visual product design
C. Emotional buying motive focused on social recognition
D. Rational buying motive focused on total operating value

50 Two pharmacies sell the same branded medicine at the same price. A customer consistently chooses one because its pharmacist explains dosage carefully and maintains privacy. What is the dominant motive?

Different buying motives Hard
A. A product motive based on differences in medicine composition
B. An impulse motive based on unplanned exposure to merchandise
C. A patronage motive based on service and trust in the outlet
D. A prestige motive based on public display of consumption

51 A consumer wants an electric car but notices only information supporting a preferred brand while dismissing credible negative reviews. Which perceptual process is most evident?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Hard
A. Selective attention toward all unfamiliar automotive information
B. Selective distortion of information to fit existing beliefs
C. Stimulus generalization across physically similar vehicle models
D. Selective retention caused only by repeated advertising exposure

52 A buyer values camera quality at , battery life at , and price attractiveness at . Phone X scores , , and respectively, while Phone Y scores , , and . Under a compensatory weighted-score rule, which phone is selected?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Hard
A. Phone X, because its weighted score is
B. Phone Y, because its weighted score is
C. Phone X, because its weighted score is
D. Phone Y, because its weighted score is

53 A consumer rejects every laptop with less than GB RAM, regardless of price, brand, or battery life. Which evaluation rule is being applied?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Hard
A. A conjunctive rule with minimum cutoffs on every major attribute
B. A lexicographic rule using RAM as the most important attribute
C. An affect-referral rule based on an overall brand impression
D. A compensatory rule balancing RAM against weaker attributes

54 After purchasing a premium television, a buyer searches for favourable expert reviews and avoids advertisements for competing models. Which post-purchase response is most likely occurring?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Hard
A. Variety seeking caused by low involvement and minor differences
B. Alternative evaluation through a fully compensatory model
C. Need recognition through exposure to an ideal state
D. Dissonance reduction through confirmatory information seeking

55 A safety campaign changes a consumer's belief that motorcycle helmets are effective, but helmet purchases remain unchanged because the consumer's peer group ridicules helmet use. Which influence best explains the failure to convert attitude into behaviour?

Consumer buying decision process and influences Hard
A. A learning curve increasing the cost of information search
B. A perceptual threshold preventing product awareness
C. A social norm opposing the intended behaviour
D. A family life-cycle effect eliminating the underlying need

56 Which situation most clearly demonstrates derived demand in a business market?

Consumer vs. business buying behaviour Hard
A. A household buys more furniture after moving into a larger residence
B. A retailer discounts clothing after a competitor launches a promotion
C. A manufacturer changes brands after receiving poor technical support
D. A steel supplier's orders fall after consumers reduce automobile purchases

57 Why can a small percentage decline in consumer demand produce a much larger decline in orders for industrial equipment?

Consumer vs. business buying behaviour Hard
A. Industrial demand is geographically dispersed across numerous small buyers
B. Consumer purchases are always less price-sensitive than organizational purchases
C. Capacity needs can change sharply when expected final demand changes slightly
D. Business buyers always negotiate prices collectively through purchasing groups

58 A hospital's equipment purchase involves physicians, biomedical engineers, finance officers, procurement specialists, and legal reviewers. Compared with a typical consumer purchase, this most strongly indicates:

Consumer vs. business buying behaviour Hard
A. Less accountability because responsibility is distributed among participants
B. Greater use of a buying centre with specialized decision roles
C. Lower formalization because professional buyers rely on intuition
D. Shorter evaluation because organizational demand is always urgent

59 A factory has purchased the same lubricant for years but now requests improved heat resistance while retaining the existing supplier if it can meet the new specification. Which buying situation is this?

Industrial buying process Hard
A. A straight rebuy with no alteration to purchase requirements
B. A systems sale combining several unrelated procurement decisions
C. A new task involving a first-time solution to an unfamiliar need
D. A modified rebuy involving changes to product specifications

60 An engineering team defines required output, tolerance, safety, and maintenance standards before inviting suppliers to bid for a production system. Which industrial buying stage is primarily represented?

Industrial buying process Hard
A. Product specification
B. General need description
C. Performance review
D. Supplier search