Correct Answer: The list of references is on the desk.
Explanation:
The subject is the singular noun "list," not the plural noun "references," so the singular verb "is" is required.
Incorrect! Try again.
28Select the sentence with the correct verb form.
Verbs
Medium
A.She suggested that he submitting the report today.
B.She suggested that he submitted the report today.
C.She suggested that he submit the report today.
D.She suggested that he submits the report today.
Correct Answer: She suggested that he submit the report today.
Explanation:
After verbs such as "suggest," formal academic English commonly uses the base form in a that-clause: "he submit."
Incorrect! Try again.
29Which sentence correctly uses the passive voice?
Verbs
Medium
A.The experiment conducted by the students.
B.The experiment has conduct by the students.
C.The experiment was conducted by the students.
D.The experiment conducting by the students.
Correct Answer: The experiment was conducted by the students.
Explanation:
The passive voice requires a form of "be" followed by the past participle. Here, "was conducted" is correct.
Incorrect! Try again.
30Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence: "Neither the lecturer nor the students _____ aware of the schedule change."
Verbs
Medium
A.were
B.is
C.was
D.has been
Correct Answer: were
Explanation:
With "neither...nor," the verb agrees with the nearer subject. The nearer subject, "students," is plural, so "were" is correct.
Incorrect! Try again.
31Which sentence uses the plural form of the noun correctly?
Nouns
Medium
A.Several analyses were included in the report.
B.Several analysises were included in the report.
C.Several analysis were included in the report.
D.Several analysises was included in the report.
Correct Answer: Several analyses were included in the report.
Explanation:
The plural of "analysis" is "analyses," and the plural subject requires the verb "were."
Incorrect! Try again.
32Choose the correct possessive form: "The _____ decision affected the entire department."
Nouns
Medium
A.committee's
B.committees
C.committees'
D.committee
Correct Answer: committee's
Explanation:
The sentence refers to one committee, so the singular possessive form "committee's" is needed.
Incorrect! Try again.
33Which sentence correctly uses a countable and an uncountable noun?
Nouns
Medium
A.The researcher collected an information from three sources.
B.The researcher collected many information from three sources.
C.The researcher collected much informations from three sources.
D.The researcher collected much information from three sources.
Correct Answer: The researcher collected much information from three sources.
Explanation:
"Information" is an uncountable noun, so it does not take a plural form or the article "an."
Incorrect! Try again.
34Which noun is functioning as an abstract noun in the sentence "The student's honesty impressed the examiner"?
Nouns
Medium
A.impressed
B.student's
C.honesty
D.examiner
Correct Answer: honesty
Explanation:
"Honesty" names a quality or idea rather than a physical person, place, or object, so it is an abstract noun.
Incorrect! Try again.
35Choose the sentence with the correct noun form.
Nouns
Medium
A.The university supports student's developments.
B.The university supports students development.
C.The university supports student development.
D.The university supports student developement.
Correct Answer: The university supports student development.
Explanation:
"Student development" is a standard noun phrase in which "student" modifies the uncountable noun "development."
Incorrect! Try again.
36Identify the best edited version of the sentence: "The results of the survey indicates that students prefers online resources."
Editing a sentence
Medium
A.The result of the survey indicates that students prefers online resources.
B.The results of the survey indicates that students prefer online resources.
C.The result of the survey indicate that students prefers online resources.
D.The results of the survey indicate that students prefer online resources.
Correct Answer: The results of the survey indicate that students prefer online resources.
Explanation:
The plural subjects "results" and "students" require the plural verbs "indicate" and "prefer."
Incorrect! Try again.
37Choose the best edited version: "After reading the article, the main argument was summarized by Priya."
Editing a sentence
Medium
A.After reading the article, summarizing the main argument was Priya.
B.After reading the article, Priya was summarized by the main argument.
C.After reading the article, Priya summarized the main argument.
D.After reading the article, the main argument summarized Priya.
Correct Answer: After reading the article, Priya summarized the main argument.
Explanation:
The introductory phrase must logically modify the person who read the article. Naming "Priya" as the subject removes the dangling modifier.
Incorrect! Try again.
38Which revision corrects the parallel structure in the sentence "The course requires reading research articles, writing summaries, and students must present findings"?
Editing a sentence
Medium
A.The course requires reading research articles, summaries written, and findings presented.
B.The course requires to read research articles, writing summaries, and presenting findings.
C.The course requires reading research articles, writing summaries, and students presenting findings.
D.The course requires reading research articles, writing summaries, and presenting findings.
Correct Answer: The course requires reading research articles, writing summaries, and presenting findings.
Explanation:
The three activities are parallel when each uses the gerund form: "reading," "writing," and "presenting."
Incorrect! Try again.
39Select the best edited version: "Although the evidence was limited. The researcher made a cautious conclusion."
Editing a sentence
Medium
A.Although the evidence was limited, the researcher made a cautious conclusion.
B.Although the evidence was limited, and the researcher made a cautious conclusion.
C.Although the evidence was limited. The researcher made cautious conclusion.
D.Although the evidence limited, the researcher made a cautious conclusion.
Correct Answer: Although the evidence was limited, the researcher made a cautious conclusion.
Explanation:
The dependent clause beginning with "Although" must be joined to the independent clause with a comma rather than separated by a full stop.
Incorrect! Try again.
40Choose the sentence that is edited for concision and grammatical accuracy.
Editing a sentence
Medium
A.Because of the data were incomplete, the report was delayed.
B.Due to the fact of incomplete data, the report was being delayed.
C.Due to the fact that the data was incomplete, the report was delayed.
D.Because the data were incomplete, the report was delayed.
Correct Answer: Because the data were incomplete, the report was delayed.
Explanation:
The conjunction "because" clearly introduces the reason, and "data" is treated as a plural noun here, requiring "were."
Incorrect! Try again.
41Which revision correctly fixes the comma splice while preserving the relationship between the ideas?
The evidence was incomplete, the committee postponed its decision.
Basic sentences
Hard
A.The evidence was incomplete, because the committee postponed its decision.
B.The evidence was incomplete; because the committee postponed its decision.
C.Because the evidence was incomplete, the committee postponed its decision.
D.The evidence was incomplete, the committee, postponed its decision.
Correct Answer: Because the evidence was incomplete, the committee postponed its decision.
Explanation:
The dependent clause beginning with because properly explains why the committee postponed its decision.
Incorrect! Try again.
42Which sentence contains a correctly formed independent clause after the introductory phrase?
Basic sentences
Hard
A.After reviewing the archive, several gaps in the record being identified.
B.After reviewing the archive, the researcher identified several gaps in the record.
C.After reviewing the archive, several gaps remained in the record.
D.After reviewing the archive, the identification of several gaps in the record.
Correct Answer: After reviewing the archive, the researcher identified several gaps in the record.
Explanation:
The noun immediately after the introductory phrase, the researcher, is the person who performed the review.
Incorrect! Try again.
43Which option is a complete sentence rather than a fragment?
Basic sentences
Hard
A.The revised model accounted for seasonal variation more accurately.
B.Because seasonal variation had distorted the earlier results.
C.The revised model, accounting for seasonal variation.
D.Although the revised model accounted for seasonal variation.
Correct Answer: The revised model accounted for seasonal variation more accurately.
Explanation:
This option has a subject and a finite verb and expresses a complete thought.
Incorrect! Try again.
44Choose the sentence with correct coordination.
Basic sentences
Hard
A.The sample was small, but the statistically significant findings.
B.The sample was small, but because the findings were statistically significant.
C.The sample was small, but statistically significant the findings were.
D.The sample was small, but the findings were statistically significant.
Correct Answer: The sample was small, but the findings were statistically significant.
Explanation:
Both parts joined by but are independent clauses with complete subject-verb structures.
Incorrect! Try again.
45Which revision eliminates the dangling modifier?
To understand the policy's impact, data from three regions were examined.
Basic sentences
Hard
A.To understand the policy's impact, the researchers examined data from three regions.
B.To understand the policy's impact, the examination of three regions' data.
C.To understand the policy's impact, data from three regions examining occurred.
D.To understand the policy's impact, three regions were examined by data.
Correct Answer: To understand the policy's impact, the researchers examined data from three regions.
Explanation:
The researchers are the logical actors who sought to understand the policy's impact.
Incorrect! Try again.
46Which sentence uses verb tense most appropriately for an academic report describing an earlier study and its current relevance?
Verbs
Hard
A.The study had found a pattern that remains relevant before publication.
B.The study finds a pattern that remained relevant to current policy debates.
C.The study found a pattern that remains relevant to current policy debates.
D.The study was finding a pattern that had remained relevant currently.
Correct Answer: The study found a pattern that remains relevant to current policy debates.
Explanation:
Past tense reports the completed study, while present tense states the pattern's continuing relevance.
Incorrect! Try again.
47Which sentence has correct subject-verb agreement?
Verbs
Hard
A.The proportion of respondents who support the proposal have increased.
B.The proportion of respondents who supports the proposal have increased.
C.The proportion of respondents who support the proposal has increased.
D.The respondents' proportion who supports the proposal have increased.
Correct Answer: The proportion of respondents who support the proposal has increased.
Explanation:
The head noun of the subject is singular: proportion. The clause who support the proposal modifies respondents.
Incorrect! Try again.
48Select the sentence that correctly uses the subjunctive form.
Verbs
Hard
A.The committee recommended that each applicant submitted a revised proposal.
B.The committee recommended that each applicant submit a revised proposal.
C.The committee recommended that each applicant has submitted a revised proposal.
D.The committee recommended that each applicant submits a revised proposal.
Correct Answer: The committee recommended that each applicant submit a revised proposal.
Explanation:
After verbs such as recommended, formal English uses the base verb form in a that-clause.
A.The protocol requires researchers to obtain consent, protecting identities, and reporting conflicts.
B.The protocol requires researchers to obtain consent, protect identities, and report conflicts.
C.The protocol requires researchers obtain consent, to protect identities, and reporting conflicts.
D.The protocol requires researchers obtaining consent, protecting identities, and to report conflicts.
Correct Answer: The protocol requires researchers to obtain consent, protect identities, and report conflicts.
Explanation:
All three coordinated verbs use the same infinitive structure: to obtain, protect, and report.
Incorrect! Try again.
50Which revision correctly expresses an unreal past condition?
Verbs
Hard
A.If the data had been available, the team will have included them.
B.If the data were available, the team would have included them.
C.If the data would be available, the team had included them.
D.If the data had been available, the team would have included them.
Correct Answer: If the data had been available, the team would have included them.
Explanation:
A past unreal conditional typically uses had been in the if-clause and would have included in the result clause.
Incorrect! Try again.
51Which sentence uses count and noncount nouns correctly?
Nouns
Hard
A.The researchers collected less data but obtained more evidences.
B.The researchers collected less data but obtained fewer evidence.
C.The researchers collected fewer data but obtained more evidence.
D.The researchers collected fewer data but obtained more evidences.
Correct Answer: The researchers collected fewer data but obtained more evidence.
Explanation:
Data is treated as countable in formal academic usage, while evidence is generally noncount.
Incorrect! Try again.
52Which sentence correctly forms the possessive noun phrase?
Nouns
Hard
A.The two departments policies were revised after the audit.
B.The two department policies' were revised after the audit.
C.The two department's policies were revised after the audit.
D.The two departments' policies were revised after the audit.
Correct Answer: The two departments' policies were revised after the audit.
Explanation:
Because the policies belong to two departments, the plural possessive form is departments'.
Incorrect! Try again.
53Which option correctly uses a noun as an adjective without creating an unnecessary plural modifier?
Nouns
Hard
A.The university introduced a new students support program.
B.The university introduced a new student's support program.
C.The university introduced a new students' support program.
D.The university introduced a new student support program.
Correct Answer: The university introduced a new student support program.
Explanation:
A noun used attributively is usually singular: student support program.
Incorrect! Try again.
54Which sentence correctly uses a collective noun in formal American English?
Nouns
Hard
A.The faculty have approved their revised assessment policy.
B.The faculty has approved their revised assessment policy.
C.The faculty has approved its revised assessment policy.
D.The faculty have approved its revised assessment policy.
Correct Answer: The faculty has approved its revised assessment policy.
Explanation:
When faculty is treated as one institutional unit, singular verb and pronoun forms are consistent.
Incorrect! Try again.
55Which revision corrects the noun form in the sentence?
The committee questioned the reliable of the source.
Nouns
Hard
A.The committee questioned the reliably of the source.
B.The committee questioned the reliability of the source.
C.The committee questioned the reliability source.
D.The committee questioned the reliable source's.
Correct Answer: The committee questioned the reliability of the source.
Explanation:
Reliability is the noun needed after the article the and before the prepositional phrase.
Incorrect! Try again.
56Choose the best edited version of the sentence.
Each of the participants were asked to submit their response before Friday.
Editing a sentence
Hard
A.Each of the participants was asked to submit their responses before Friday.
B.Each of the participants was asked to submit a response before Friday.
C.Each of the participants were asked to submit a response before Friday.
D.Each of the participants have been asked to submit a response before Friday.
Correct Answer: Each of the participants was asked to submit a response before Friday.
Explanation:
The subject each is singular, so it requires was. The revised noun phrase also avoids a pronoun-agreement issue.
Incorrect! Try again.
57Which edit most effectively corrects the misplaced modifier?
The lecturer discussed the article with several inaccuracies during the seminar.
Editing a sentence
Hard
A.The article discussed the lecturer with several inaccuracies during the seminar.
B.During the seminar, the lecturer discussed an article containing several inaccuracies.
C.The lecturer, with several inaccuracies, discussed the article during the seminar.
D.The lecturer discussed during the seminar the article with several inaccuracies.
Correct Answer: During the seminar, the lecturer discussed an article containing several inaccuracies.
Explanation:
The revision makes clear that the inaccuracies belong to the article, not to the lecturer or seminar.
Incorrect! Try again.
58Which sentence is the most concise and grammatically correct revision?
Due to the fact that the experiment failed, therefore the researchers repeated it again.
Editing a sentence
Hard
A.Because the experiment failed, the researchers repeated it.
B.The experiment failed; therefore, the researchers repeated it again.
C.Because of the fact the experiment failed, the researchers repeated it again.
D.Due to the experiment failing, therefore the researchers repeated it again.
Correct Answer: Because the experiment failed, the researchers repeated it.
Explanation:
The revision removes redundant phrases: due to the fact that, therefore, and again.
Incorrect! Try again.
59Which revision corrects both the pronoun reference and the comparison?
Unlike the results of the first trial, the second trial showed that it was more accurate.
Editing a sentence
Hard
A.Unlike the first trial's results, it was more accurate in the second trial.
B.Unlike the results of the first trial, it showed that the second trial was more accurate.
C.Unlike the first trial, the results of the second trial showed it was accurate.
D.Unlike the first trial, the second trial produced more accurate results.
Correct Answer: Unlike the first trial, the second trial produced more accurate results.
Explanation:
The revision compares two trials directly and replaces the unclear pronoun it with a precise noun phrase.
Incorrect! Try again.
60Choose the best revision for logical parallelism and agreement.
The report recommends improving laboratory safety, that staff should receive training, and the inspection of equipment monthly.
Editing a sentence
Hard
A.The report recommends laboratory safety improvement, staff should receive training, and inspecting equipment monthly.
B.The report recommends improving laboratory safety, training staff, and inspecting equipment monthly.
C.The report recommends to improve laboratory safety, that staff receive training, and monthly equipment inspection.
D.The report recommends improving laboratory safety, staff training, and that equipment is inspected monthly.
Correct Answer: The report recommends improving laboratory safety, training staff, and inspecting equipment monthly.
Explanation:
All three recommendations use parallel gerund phrases: improving, training, and inspecting.
Incorrect! Try again.
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