Unit 6: Cash Flow Statement - Practice Quiz

DEACC506 60 Questions
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1 What does a Cash Flow Statement primarily show?

Meaning and Significance Easy
A. List of all shareholders
B. Inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents
C. Value of total assets owned
D. Profit earned during the year

2 A Cash Flow Statement is prepared to explain changes in which item between two balance sheet dates?

Meaning and Significance Easy
A. Share capital
B. Fixed assets
C. Reserves and surplus
D. Cash and cash equivalents

3 Under which standard classification are cash flows in a Cash Flow Statement grouped?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Direct, indirect and mixed activities
B. Operating, investing and financing activities
C. Short-term, medium-term and long-term activities
D. Current, fixed and intangible activities

4 Which of the following is a cash flow from operating activities?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Purchase of machinery
B. Issue of equity shares
C. Cash received from customers
D. Repayment of long-term loan

5 Purchase of a building for cash is classified under which activity?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Financing activities
B. Non-cash activities
C. Investing activities
D. Operating activities

6 Issue of debentures for cash is shown under which activity?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Deferred activities
B. Investing activities
C. Financing activities
D. Operating activities

7 Which two methods can be used to compute cash flow from operating activities?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Direct method and indirect method
B. Cash method and accrual method
C. Vertical method and horizontal method
D. Gross method and net method

8 Under the indirect method, the starting point for calculating operating cash flow is:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Closing cash balance
B. Total revenue from operations
C. Cash sales for the year
D. Net profit before tax and extraordinary items

9 In the indirect method, depreciation is treated as:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Ignored completely
B. Shown as investing outflow
C. Deducted from net profit
D. Added back to net profit

10 Which of the following is an example of cash equivalents?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Trade receivables
B. Short-term highly liquid investments
C. Inventory of finished goods
D. Land held for resale

11 Payment of dividend by a company is classified as a cash flow from:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Financing activities
B. Operating activities
C. Investing activities
D. Extraordinary activities

12 Sale of an old machine for cash is recorded as a cash flow under:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Provisional activities
B. Operating activities
C. Investing activities
D. Financing activities

13 An increase in trade receivables during the year is treated in operating cash flow as a:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Deduction
B. Addition
C. Financing inflow
D. Non-cash item ignored

14 A decrease in inventory during the year is treated in operating cash flow as a:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Deduction
B. Addition
C. Financing outflow
D. Investing outflow

15 Interest paid on borrowings by a non-financial company is generally shown under:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Deferred activities
B. Investing activities
C. Operating activities
D. Financing activities

16 A consistently positive cash flow from operating activities generally indicates that a business is:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Making accounting errors
B. Selling all its fixed assets
C. Relying only on new loans
D. Generating enough cash from its core operations

17 A large cash outflow under investing activities most commonly suggests that a firm is:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Purchasing long-term assets
B. Collecting cash from debtors
C. Reducing its expenses
D. Repaying its share capital

18 The Cash Flow Statement is mainly useful for assessing an enterprise's:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Liquidity and solvency
B. Market share
C. Employee satisfaction
D. Advertising strategy

19 If net cash flow from financing activities is negative, it may indicate that the company has:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Sold obsolete inventory
B. Repaid loans or paid dividends
C. Collected cash from customers
D. Issued new shares for cash

20 The net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents is found by:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Easy
A. Multiplying the three activity totals
B. Subtracting financing from operating flows
C. Adding only operating and investing flows
D. Adding the net cash flows of all three activities

21 A company reports high net profit but a negative cash flow from operating activities. Which of the following best explains the significance of this situation for an analyst?

Meaning and Significance Medium
A. The company is definitely insolvent and heading towards bankruptcy
B. The company may have profits tied up in receivables and inventory, signalling possible liquidity stress
C. The company has understated its net profit in the income statement
D. The company has generated excess cash that is idle in its bank account

22 Which statement best distinguishes a Cash Flow Statement from an Income Statement?

Meaning and Significance Medium
A. The Cash Flow Statement records actual inflows and outflows of cash, while the Income Statement records income and expenses on an accrual basis
B. The Cash Flow Statement shows only financing activities, while the Income Statement shows operating activities
C. The Cash Flow Statement ignores non-cash items, while the Income Statement ignores cash items
D. The Cash Flow Statement is prepared annually, while the Income Statement is prepared monthly

23 Under the indirect method, while computing cash flow from operating activities, an increase in trade payables should be:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Ignored as it is a non-cash item
B. Deducted from net profit before tax
C. Shown under investing activities
D. Added to net profit before tax

24 A machine costing with accumulated depreciation of was sold for . How is this transaction treated in the Cash Flow Statement?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. inflow under investing activities and profit deducted under operating activities
B. inflow under investing activities and added under operating activities
C. inflow under investing activities with no adjustment in operating activities
D. inflow under investing activities and loss added back under operating activities

25 Which of the following is classified as a financing activity for a non-financial company?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Payment of dividends to shareholders
B. Sale of goods for cash
C. Purchase of raw materials on cash
D. Collection from trade receivables

26 Net profit before tax is . Depreciation is , and there is a profit on sale of investments of . What is the operating profit before working capital changes?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

27 For a finance company whose main business is lending, interest received and interest paid are classified under:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Operating activities
B. Investing and financing activities respectively
C. Investing activities only
D. Financing activities only

28 Which of the following would result in a cash outflow from investing activities?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Issue of equity shares for cash
B. Purchase of a patent for cash
C. Increase in bank overdraft
D. Repayment of long-term loan

29 Opening balance of provision for tax is , closing balance is , and tax paid during the year was . What amount of tax provision is charged to the profit and loss account?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

30 Under the indirect method, which of the following adjustments is made for a decrease in inventory?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Added under investing activities
B. Deducted under financing activities
C. Deducted from operating profit before working capital changes
D. Added to operating profit before working capital changes

31 A company issued debentures of at par during the year and paid debenture interest of . How are these treated?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Both amounts shown under operating activities
B. inflow under financing and outflow under financing
C. inflow under investing and outflow under operating
D. inflow under financing and outflow under investing

32 Which of the following transactions does NOT affect the cash flow statement?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Payment of cash dividend
B. Cash purchase of machinery
C. Cash sale of investments
D. Purchase of building by issue of shares

33 Cash flow from operating activities is , cash used in investing activities is , and cash from financing activities is . If opening cash and cash equivalents were , the closing balance is:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

34 While preparing a cash flow statement, proposed dividend of the previous year that is approved and paid in the current year is treated as:

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. An adjustment added to net profit
B. An outflow under financing activities
C. An inflow under investing activities
D. An outflow under operating activities

35 A firm consistently shows positive cash flow from operations, negative cash flow from investing, and negative cash flow from financing. This pattern most likely indicates:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. A mature, profitable company funding growth and repaying its obligations from internal cash
B. A company facing severe operational losses
C. A struggling start-up dependent on external borrowing
D. A company that has stopped all investment activity

36 Which of the following limitations of the cash flow statement is valid?

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. It cannot show changes in cash and cash equivalents
B. It ignores the accrual concept and hence cannot replace the income statement in measuring profitability
C. It fails to classify cash flows into activities
D. It cannot be used to assess a company's liquidity position

37 A company's operating cash flow is and its current liabilities are . The operating cash flow ratio is:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

38 If a company's investing activities show a large cash inflow mainly from the sale of fixed assets while operating cash flow is declining, an analyst should interpret this as:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Evidence of increased long-term investment
B. An indication of strong profitability from core operations
C. A possible warning sign that the firm is selling assets to sustain cash needs
D. A clear sign of expanding operations and capacity

39 Free cash flow is best described as:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Net profit plus depreciation
B. Closing cash balance less opening cash balance
C. Cash flow from operations less capital expenditure
D. Cash flow from financing less dividends paid

40 Two companies report identical net profits, but Company A has much higher cash flow from operations than Company B. This most likely suggests that:

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Medium
A. Company A has overstated its net profit
B. Company A has better quality of earnings with fewer accruals
C. Company B is more profitable in cash terms
D. Company B has stronger liquidity than Company A

41 A company reports Net Profit before tax of . During the year, machinery costing (accumulated depreciation ) was sold for . Depreciation charged for the year was . What is the cash flow from operating activities adjustment for these non-operating items (before working capital changes)?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. Add depreciation and add profit on sale
B. Add depreciation and deduct profit on sale
C. Add depreciation and deduct loss on sale
D. Add depreciation and deduct profit on sale

42 A firm shows positive net cash flow overall, but cash from operating activities is negative while cash from financing activities is highly positive due to fresh borrowings. What does this pattern most likely indicate?

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. The firm is funding operating shortfalls through debt, a potential liquidity concern
B. The firm has strong core operations generating surplus cash
C. The firm is repaying debt from operating surplus
D. The firm is in a mature, self-financing stage

43 Provision for tax at the beginning was and at the end . Tax paid during the year was . What amount of tax provision was charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the year?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

44 As per AS 3, how should a financing institution (whose principal business is lending) treat interest received and interest paid in its cash flow statement?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. Interest received as operating, interest paid as financing
B. Both as investing activities
C. Interest received as investing, interest paid as financing
D. Both as operating activities

45 A company issued shares of to acquire a building of the same value, and separately paid cash for equipment. How are these transactions reflected in the cash flow statement?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. Both and appear as investing outflows
B. Only cash outflow under investing; the share-for-building deal is disclosed as a non-cash transaction
C. appears as a single investing outflow
D. under financing inflow and under investing outflow

46 A company's net profit rose 20% but its operating cash flow declined sharply. Which combination of changes best explains this divergence?

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. Large increases in debtors and inventory with rising creditors delayed but insufficient
B. Reduction in depreciation and increase in creditors
C. Sale of fixed assets at a profit recorded in operations
D. Decrease in debtors and inventory funded by cash sales

47 Opening balance of machinery (net) was and closing was . Depreciation for the year was and machinery with book value was sold. What was the amount of machinery purchased during the year?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

48 A company declared and paid a final dividend of for the previous year and proposed a dividend of for the current year. How is this treated in the current year's cash flow statement (as per Indian practice treating proposed dividend of prior year)?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. Outflow of under financing activities
B. Outflow of under financing activities
C. Outflow of under financing activities
D. No outflow; both are non-cash items

49 Which statement best captures why a profitable company may still face bankruptcy, a key insight the cash flow statement reveals?

Meaning and Significance Hard
A. Profit is measured on accrual basis while solvency depends on timely cash availability
B. Non-cash expenses reduce both profit and available cash equally
C. Cash flow statement measures profitability better than the income statement
D. Profit always equals cash generated in the same period

50 Under the direct method, cash paid to suppliers is calculated. Cost of goods sold is , inventory increased by , and creditors decreased by . What is the cash paid to suppliers?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

51 A company's 10% Debentures were at the start. During the year debentures were redeemed at a premium of 5% and interest was duly paid. What are the total financing outflows relating to debentures?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

52 Two firms have identical net profits. Firm X shows most cash generated from operations; Firm Y shows most cash from sale of fixed assets and fresh loans. What does this reveal about earnings quality?

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. Both have identical earnings quality since profits match
B. Firm X has higher quality earnings as cash is generated from core operations
C. Earnings quality cannot be linked to cash flow sources
D. Firm Y has higher quality earnings due to diversified sources

53 Net profit before tax is . Adjustments: depreciation , goodwill amortised , interest on investments received , and loss on sale of investment . What is operating profit before working capital changes?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

54 Which of the following correctly represents the treatment of a bank overdraft repayable on demand and a short-term marketable investment (maturity 2 months) as per AS 3?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. Both are excluded from cash and cash equivalents
B. Overdraft is a financing activity; marketable investment is an investing activity
C. Both are treated as financing activities
D. Overdraft is part of cash and cash equivalents; marketable investment is a cash equivalent

55 Equity share capital rose from to and Securities Premium from to . Bonus shares of were issued during the year. What is the cash inflow from issue of shares?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

56 A company consistently reports operating cash flow lower than net profit each year, with the gap widening. Ignoring depreciation, which explanation is most consistent with this trend?

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. Rapid settlement of trade payables in cash
B. Aggressive revenue recognition inflating receivables faster than collections
C. Increasing reliance on advance payments from customers
D. Efficient inventory management reducing stock levels

57 A firm's surplus (P&L) balance moved from to . During the year, dividend of was paid and was transferred to General Reserve. What is the net profit before these appropriations (net profit after tax)?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

58 Given: cash from operations , tax paid , interest paid on loan (non-financial enterprise). What is the net cash from operating activities?

Construction of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

59 Which limitation of the cash flow statement is most accurate when it is used in isolation for decision-making?

Meaning and Significance Hard
A. It reflects the true market value of assets and liabilities
B. It cannot be prepared without forecasting future cash flows
C. It ignores non-cash transactions and accrual-based profitability, so it cannot replace the income statement and balance sheet
D. It measures profitability more accurately than the income statement

60 A mature company shows: negative operating? No — positive operating cash flow, negative investing cash flow, and negative financing cash flow. What does this pattern typically indicate?

Analysis of Cash Flow Statement Hard
A. A healthy firm using operating cash to invest and repay debt or return capital
B. A firm liquidating assets to survive
C. A start-up burning cash across all activities
D. A distressed firm dependent on external funds