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Unit 7: Vocabulary and Usage - Practice Quiz

DENG103 60 Questions
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1 Which prefix is added to happy to form unhappy?

Word Building Easy
A. re-
B. mis-
C. pre-
D. un-

2 Which suffix is added to kind to form kindness?

Word Building Easy
A. -er
B. -ful
C. -ness
D. -ly

3 Which word is formed by adding -er to teach?

Word Building Easy
A. teaching
B. teacher
C. teachable
D. reteach

4 Which word is formed by adding -ful to care?

Word Building Easy
A. carefully
B. caring
C. careless
D. careful

5 Which compound word is formed by joining tooth and brush?

Word Building Easy
A. toothpaste
B. toothbrush
C. hairbrush
D. paintbrush

6 Which prefix is added to write to form a word meaning "write again"?

Word Building Easy
A. pre-
B. un-
C. re-
D. dis-

7 Which word means "not legal"?

Word Building Easy
A. illegal
B. legality
C. legalize
D. legally

8 Which word is formed by adding -ment to develop?

Word Building Easy
A. developing
B. developable
C. development
D. developed

9 Which word is formed by adding -ly to quick?

Word Building Easy
A. quickest
B. quickly
C. quickness
D. quicker

10 What is the base word in helpful?

Word Building Easy
A. help
B. helper
C. helped
D. helping

11 In which sentence is book used as a verb?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. Please book a seat.
B. That book looks old.
C. This book is new.
D. Her book is missing.

12 In which sentence is play used as a noun?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. They play outside.
B. We play after class.
C. Children play happily.
D. The play begins at six.

13 In which sentence is water used as a verb?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. Water the plants daily.
B. Drink the water.
C. The water is cold.
D. Clean water is precious.

14 In which sentence is watch used as a noun?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. They watch television.
B. My watch is broken.
C. Watch the road carefully.
D. I watch birds daily.

15 In which sentence is paint used as a noun?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. We paint every summer.
B. They paint wooden chairs.
C. The paint is wet.
D. Paint the wall blue.

16 In which sentence is dance used as a verb?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. The dance was lively.
B. Our dance won praise.
C. They dance each morning.
D. Her dance looked graceful.

17 In which sentence is answer used as a noun?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. Her answer was correct.
B. Please answer me now.
C. Answer the final question.
D. Students answer politely.

18 In which sentence is call used as a verb?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. Her call came early.
B. I received a call.
C. Call your friend tonight.
D. The call was brief.

19 In which sentence is drink used as a noun?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. This drink tastes sweet.
B. Drink your milk slowly.
C. We drink water daily.
D. They drink after exercise.

20 In which sentence is work used as a verb?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Easy
A. Her work won praise.
B. His work seems difficult.
C. They work in a bank.
D. My work is complete.

21 The report was praised for its ___ and accuracy.

Word Building Medium
A. clarity
B. clear
C. clearly
D. clarify

22 Because the market changes quickly, the company needs an ___ strategy.

Word Building Medium
A. adaptively
B. adaptation
C. adaptability
D. adaptable

23 The sudden cancellation of all flights created considerable ___ among the passengers.

Word Building Medium
A. confused
B. confuse
C. confusing
D. confusion

24 Local businesses made generous ___ to the community project.

Word Building Medium
A. contributive
B. contributions
C. contribute
D. contributing

25 Despite several setbacks, she remained ___ about the outcome of the project.

Word Building Medium
A. optimism
B. optimistic
C. optimistically
D. optimist

26 The instructions were ___, so several users completed the task incorrectly.

Word Building Medium
A. misleading
B. misdirection
C. mislead
D. misled

27 The editor asked the writer to ___ the final paragraph.

Word Building Medium
A. simply
B. simplicity
C. simple
D. simplify

28 His refusal to listen made productive discussion almost ___.

Word Building Medium
A. possibility
B. impossibility
C. impossible
D. possibly

29 The old factory will undergo complete ___ before it reopens.

Word Building Medium
A. modern
B. modernization
C. modernize
D. modernly

30 The publisher hired a professional ___ to prepare the Spanish edition.

Word Building Medium
A. translation
B. translator
C. translatable
D. translate

31 This jacket is ___, so rain cannot pass through its material.

Word Building Medium
A. waterlogged
B. waterside
C. waterfall
D. waterproof

32 In the sentence, identify the parts of speech of the two bold words: The studio will record the song, and the final record will be released in June.

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. noun, then verb
B. verb, then noun
C. noun, then noun
D. verb, then verb

33 In which sentence is address used as a verb?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. Write the address below your name.
B. The address appears on the envelope.
C. We checked the address for accuracy.
D. Please address the complaint before noon.

34 In which sentence is conduct used as a noun?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. Guides conduct visitors through the museum.
B. Scientists conduct trials under controlled conditions.
C. His conduct during the meeting was professional.
D. Officers conduct searches with official approval.

35 Identify the functions of object in this sentence: The strange object blocked the doorway, but no one dared to object.

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. verb, then verb
B. noun, then noun
C. verb, then noun
D. noun, then verb

36 In which sentence is present used as a noun?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. The present was wrapped in blue paper.
B. The lawyers present evidence to the court.
C. The researchers present their results today.
D. Please present your ticket at the entrance.

37 Identify the functions of charge in this sentence: The hotel will charge guests an additional charge for parking.

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. verb, then verb
B. verb, then noun
C. noun, then verb
D. noun, then noun

38 Which word correctly completes both blanks? Regular exercise can your health, and better sleep is another major .

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. benefit
B. healthy
C. improve
D. advantage

39 Identify the functions of support in this sentence: Her family's support encouraged her, and her friends continued to support her.

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. noun, then noun
B. verb, then noun
C. verb, then verb
D. noun, then verb

40 In which sentence is increase used as a noun?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Medium
A. The increase in rent concerned the tenants.
B. Regular practice can increase your confidence.
C. Prices may increase during the holiday season.
D. The company will increase production next month.

41 Which morphological bracketing best represents the standard derivation of unpredictability?

Word Building Hard
A. [[un + predict] + [able + ity]]
B. [un + [[predict + able] + ity]]
C. [[un + [predict + able]] + ity]
D. [[[un + predict] + able] + ity]

42 Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence: “Because the arbitrator had no financial connection with either company, both sides regarded her as completely ___.”

Word Building Hard
A. disinterested
B. misinterested
C. noninterested
D. uninterested

43 Which interpretation correctly accounts for the word inflammable in formal English usage?

Word Building Hard
A. It means capable of catching fire.
B. It means previously damaged by fire.
C. It means suitable for extinguishing fire.
D. It means resistant to catching fire.

44 Which word was formed by back-formation, rather than by suffixation, compounding, or conversion?

Word Building Hard
A. edit, formed from editor
B. bottle as a verb from the noun
C. happiness, formed from happy
D. greenhouse, formed from two words

45 In which word is il- an assimilated form of the negative prefix in-, altered because the base begins with /l/?

Word Building Hard
A. illogical
B. unlawful
C. disloyal
D. misleading

46 Choose the pair that correctly completes the sentence: “The recession produced serious consequences, so the firm adopted a more method of heating its offices.”

Word Building Hard
A. economizing; economics
B. economic; economical
C. economical; economic
D. economist; economized

47 Which sequence correctly identifies the part-of-speech changes in nation → national → nationalize → nationalization?

Word Building Hard
A. noun → verb → adjective → noun
B. noun → adjective → noun → verb
C. noun → adjective → verb → noun
D. adjective → noun → verb → adjective

48 An ornithologist writes, “A blackbird nested near the lake.” Which analysis of the bold word is most accurate?

Word Building Hard
A. It is a lexical compound naming a kind of bird.
B. It is a clipped form of a longer species name.
C. It is a free phrase naming any dark bird.
D. It is a derived noun containing a suffix.

49 Which word cannot be straightforwardly divided into a productive negative prefix and a free-standing modern English base?

Word Building Hard
A. illegal
B. unfair
C. inactive
D. inept

50 In which pair does the ending -er perform two different word-building functions?

Word Building Hard
A. teacher; longer
B. faster; slower
C. toaster; blender
D. writer; singer

51 In “The permit will permit entry after sunset,” which analysis is correct in standard pronunciation?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. Both are nouns with initial stress because each refers to authorization.
B. Both are verbs with final stress because each expresses permission.
C. The first is a verb with final stress; the second is a noun with initial stress.
D. The first is a noun with initial stress; the second is a verb with final stress.

52 Analyze the two instances of record in “Archivists record every record received by the agency.”

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. The first is a verb; the second is a noun.
B. Both are verbs with different tense functions.
C. Both are nouns with different case functions.
D. The first is a noun; the second is a verb.

53 In “Workers may refuse to remove the refuse,” how do the two bold words differ?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. Both are verbs /rɪˈfjuːz/ with different objects.
B. Both are nouns /ˈrefjuːs/ with different meanings.
C. The first is a noun /ˈrefjuːs/; the second is a verb /rɪˈfjuːz/.
D. The first is a verb /rɪˈfjuːz/; the second is a noun /ˈrefjuːs/.

54 In “They use each available use of space efficiently,” which pronunciation and category pattern is correct?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. noun /juːz/ followed by verb /juːs/
B. verb /juːs/ followed by noun /juːz/
C. noun /juːs/ followed by verb /juːz/
D. verb /juːz/ followed by noun /juːs/

55 Which noun–verb pair normally keeps the same stress pattern and pronunciation, unlike record, permit, and object?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. a permit; to permit
B. an answer; to answer
C. an object; to object
D. a record; to record

56 In “I object whenever that object is displayed,” which analysis is correct?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. The first is a verb with final stress; the second is a noun with initial stress.
B. Both are verbs because each introduces an event or action.
C. The first is a noun with initial stress; the second is a verb with final stress.
D. Both are nouns because each refers to an identifiable entity.

57 Analyze present in “They will present the present after lunch.”

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. Both are verbs, but only the second takes a direct object.
B. Both are nouns, but only the first refers to a gift.
C. The first is a noun with initial stress; the second is a verb with final stress.
D. The first is a verb with final stress; the second is a noun with initial stress.

58 In “The unexpected increase may increase production costs,” what distinguishes the two instances?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. The first is a verb with final stress; the second is a noun with initial stress.
B. The first is an adjective; the second is a finite auxiliary verb.
C. The first is an adverb; the second is an infinitive marker.
D. The first is a noun with initial stress; the second is a verb with final stress.

59 In “Factories bottle mineral water, and each bottle is inspected,” which grammatical evidence identifies the categories?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. The first names a container; the second expresses the act of filling containers.
B. The first follows a subject as a noun; the second follows a determiner as a verb.
C. The first follows a subject as a predicate; the second follows a determiner as a noun.
D. The first modifies water adjectivally; the second functions as an auxiliary verb.

60 In “The contract predicts that demand will contract,” which category-and-stress analysis is standard?

Same words used as different parts of speech: Nouns and Verbs Hard
A. noun with initial stress; verb with final stress
B. noun with final stress; verb with initial stress
C. verb with final stress; noun with initial stress
D. verb with initial stress; noun with final stress
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