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Unit 3: Comprehension - Practice Quiz

DENG103 60 Questions
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1 Read the passage: Ravi woke up early and went to the park. He enjoyed the fresh air and watched the birds. Where did Ravi go?

Seen Passages Easy
A. To the park
B. To the library
C. To the school
D. To the market

2 Read the passage: Ravi woke up early and went to the park. He enjoyed the fresh air and watched the birds. What did Ravi watch?

Seen Passages Easy
A. The children
B. The clouds
C. The buses
D. The birds

3 Read the passage: Meena carries an umbrella during the rainy season. It keeps her dry when she walks to school. Why does Meena carry an umbrella?

Seen Passages Easy
A. To carry books
B. To play outside
C. To block dust
D. To stay dry

4 Read the passage: Meena carries an umbrella during the rainy season. It keeps her dry when she walks to school. Where does Meena walk?

Seen Passages Easy
A. To a station
B. To a shop
C. To a farm
D. To school

5 Read the passage: The old farmer planted seeds in his field. After several weeks, green plants began to grow. What did the farmer plant?

Seen Passages Easy
A. Fruits
B. Flowers
C. Seeds
D. Trees

6 Read the passage: The old farmer planted seeds in his field. After several weeks, green plants began to grow. When did the plants begin to grow?

Seen Passages Easy
A. After several months
B. After several hours
C. After several years
D. After several weeks

7 Read the passage: Anita loves reading storybooks. Every Saturday, she visits the library with her brother. What does Anita love doing?

Seen Passages Easy
A. Playing football
B. Reading storybooks
C. Singing songs
D. Drawing pictures

8 Read the passage: Anita loves reading storybooks. Every Saturday, she visits the library with her brother. Who goes with Anita to the library?

Seen Passages Easy
A. Her friend
B. Her mother
C. Her teacher
D. Her brother

9 Read the passage: The sun was shining brightly, but a cool breeze made the afternoon pleasant. The children played happily in the garden. How was the afternoon?

Seen Passages Easy
A. Foggy
B. Dark
C. Stormy
D. Pleasant

10 Read the passage: The sun was shining brightly, but a cool breeze made the afternoon pleasant. The children played happily in the garden. Where did the children play?

Seen Passages Easy
A. In the classroom
B. In the library
C. In the garden
D. In the kitchen

11 Read the passage: Sara has a small brown dog named Bruno. Every evening, she takes Bruno for a walk near the lake. What color is Bruno?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. Black
B. Golden
C. Brown
D. White

12 Read the passage: Sara has a small brown dog named Bruno. Every evening, she takes Bruno for a walk near the lake. When does Sara walk Bruno?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. Every afternoon
B. Every evening
C. Every morning
D. Every midnight

13 Read the passage: A honeybee collects nectar from flowers. It carries the nectar back to its hive, where honey is made. What does the honeybee collect?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. Seeds
B. Leaves
C. Water
D. Nectar

14 Read the passage: A honeybee collects nectar from flowers. It carries the nectar back to its hive, where honey is made. Where does the bee take the nectar?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. To its nest
B. To a pond
C. To its hive
D. To a tree

15 Read the passage: Kabir missed the school bus, so his father drove him to school. Kabir arrived before the first class began. Why did Kabir's father drive him?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. He forgot the route
B. He lost his books
C. He missed the bus
D. He injured his foot

16 Read the passage: Kabir missed the school bus, so his father drove him to school. Kabir arrived before the first class began. Did Kabir arrive before class?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. The class was canceled
B. Yes, he did
C. The passage does not say
D. No, he did not

17 Read the passage: Trees provide shade on hot days. They also give shelter to birds and help keep the air clean. Which animals receive shelter from trees?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. Dolphins
B. Birds
C. Fish
D. Whales

18 Read the passage: Trees provide shade on hot days. They also give shelter to birds and help keep the air clean. What is the main idea of the passage?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. Summer is warm
B. Birds can fly
C. Trees are useful
D. Air is invisible

19 Read the passage: Lina placed an ice cube in a glass. After some time, the ice melted and became water. What did the ice become?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. Juice
B. Steam
C. Snow
D. Water

20 Read the passage: Lina placed an ice cube in a glass. After some time, the ice melted and became water. Which word means "changed from solid ice into water"?

Unseen Passages Easy
A. Frozen
B. Boiled
C. Dried
D. Melted

21 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

Although the village library had only two shelves of books, Meera visited it every evening. To her, each book was a doorway to a place she might otherwise never see.

What does the metaphor "a doorway to a place" suggest?

Seen Passages Medium
A. Books help Meera repair the village library.
B. The library has doors leading to other places.
C. Meera plans to leave the village permanently.
D. Books allow Meera to explore unfamiliar worlds.

22 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

Arun glanced at the dark clouds and quickened his pace. The washing was still hanging outside, and his mother would not return until late.

Why does Arun quicken his pace?

Seen Passages Medium
A. He is trying to reach a shop before it closes for the evening.
B. He wants to bring in the washing before it rains.
C. He wants to watch the approaching storm closely.
D. He is late for an appointment with his mother.

23 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

The coach did not praise Riya after the race. Instead, she pointed to the stopwatch and said, "Three seconds faster than last week." Riya smiled all the way home.

Why does Riya smile?

Seen Passages Medium
A. She expects the coach to cancel the next practice.
B. She believes she has won the entire competition.
C. She is amused by the coach's serious expression.
D. She recognizes that her performance has improved.

24 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

The old bridge trembled whenever a truck crossed it. Nevertheless, the residents opposed replacing it because it was the last structure built by the town's founder.

What conflict is presented in the excerpt?

Seen Passages Medium
A. Modern transport versus protection of wildlife
B. Private ownership versus public access
C. Public safety versus historical attachment
D. Urban growth versus village farming

25 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

When the results were announced, Kabir remained composed. Only the slight tremble in his hands revealed how much the scholarship meant to him.

What does "composed" most nearly mean here?

Seen Passages Medium
A. Puzzled and uncertain
B. Careless and uninterested
C. Proud and boastful
D. Calm and controlled

26 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

Grandfather placed the broken clock on his desk. "It has not worked for years," he said, "but it still reminds me to value time."

What is the main irony in the excerpt?

Seen Passages Medium
A. A valuable antique has been left broken because nobody in the family understands how clocks operate.
B. A stopped clock teaches a lesson about time.
C. The clock shows the correct time only at night.
D. Grandfather repairs clocks but dislikes using them.

27 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

Leela had rehearsed her speech for days. Yet when she saw the crowded hall, the opening sentence vanished from her mind. She paused, took a breath, and began with a question instead.

Which quality does Leela demonstrate?

Seen Passages Medium
A. Adaptability under pressure
B. Dependence on the audience
C. Unwillingness to follow instructions
D. Indifference toward preparation

28 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

The river, once clear enough to reveal every pebble, now carried plastic bags and grey foam. The fishermen returned earlier each day with lighter baskets.

Which conclusion is best supported by the excerpt?

Seen Passages Medium
A. The fishermen have started working more efficiently.
B. Plastic bags are being collected by fishermen and sold to factories as an additional source of income.
C. The river has become deeper during the rainy season.
D. Pollution is reducing the river's fish population.

29 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

"You may borrow my notes," Sana said, "but compare them with your textbook. I may have missed something."

What does Sana's response reveal about her?

Seen Passages Medium
A. She is unwilling to share her schoolwork.
B. She believes textbooks are generally unreliable.
C. She is helpful but aware of her limitations.
D. She is certain that her notes are complete.

30 Read the excerpt from a studied passage:

The first drops struck the dusty road, raising a familiar earthy scent. Shopkeepers stepped outside, children lifted their faces to the sky, and even the tired oxen seemed restless.

Which mood is created by the description?

Seen Passages Medium
A. Growing suspicion
B. Complete confusion
C. Quiet disappointment
D. Eager anticipation

31 Read the passage:

Many office buildings keep their lights on throughout the night, even when only a few rooms are occupied. Motion-sensitive lighting can reduce this waste by switching lights off in empty areas. However, the system works best when employees can override it when necessary.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. Motion sensors should control every electrical device.
B. Smart lighting can save energy when used flexibly.
C. Office employees prefer working during the night.
D. Buildings remain lit mainly to improve their appearance and make surrounding streets safer after business hours.

32 Read the passage:

During an experiment, students placed identical plants near two windows. One window received direct sunlight, while the other was shaded. Both plants received equal amounts of water. After three weeks, the plant in direct sunlight was shorter but had thicker leaves.

Why were the plants given equal amounts of water?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. To prevent the shaded plant from producing leaves
B. To make both plants grow to equal heights
C. To prove that water has no effect on the growth or physical appearance of any type of plant
D. To isolate sunlight as the main variable

33 Read the passage:

The museum replaced printed maps with a mobile application. Younger visitors adopted it quickly, but some older visitors found the small text difficult to read. The museum then added adjustable text sizes and kept a limited number of printed maps.

What principle guided the museum's final decision?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. Preference for visitors who already know how to use mobile applications confidently
B. Complete replacement of older technology
C. Accessibility for visitors with different needs
D. Reduction of the museum's exhibition space

34 Read the passage:

When Maya first moved to the city, the constant traffic sounded like thunder outside her window. A month later, she barely noticed it, though visiting relatives complained that they could not sleep.

What most likely explains Maya's changed response?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. She now sleeps in another building located far from the main roads and crowded parts of the city.
B. The city has introduced strict limits on traffic.
C. Her relatives are unusually sensitive to all sounds.
D. She has become accustomed to the traffic noise.

35 Read the passage:

Some farmers plant strips of wildflowers beside their crops. The flowers attract bees and other insects that carry pollen from one plant to another. As a result, certain crops produce more fruit.

In the passage, the phrase "As a result" introduces:

Unseen Passages Medium
A. an effect of attracting pollinating insects
B. a reason farmers should replace all food crops with flowering plants
C. a contrast between crops and wildflowers
D. an example of an insect that damages crops

36 Read the passage:

The town council proposed cutting down six roadside trees to widen a busy junction. Residents suggested adjusting the road design instead. Their plan cost slightly more, but it preserved the trees and still improved traffic flow.

Which statement best evaluates the residents' plan?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. It places low cost above every other concern.
B. It prevents any future changes to the junction.
C. It balances environmental and transport concerns.
D. It focuses entirely on preserving trees without offering a practical response to the town's traffic problems.

37 Read the passage:

Researchers asked volunteers to memorize a list of words. One group studied in silence, while another listened to songs with lyrics. The silent group recalled more words. The researchers warned, however, that the study tested only one kind of memory task.

Which claim is justified by the study?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. All music weakens every form of human memory.
B. Silence guarantees perfect performance in examinations.
C. People who regularly listen to songs are generally less intelligent than those who prefer studying in silence.
D. Songs with lyrics may hinder word-list recall.

38 Read the passage:

The café's new reusable cups were popular, but many customers forgot to return them. The owner introduced a small refundable deposit. Within two weeks, the return rate doubled.

What can be inferred about the deposit?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. It motivated more customers to return the cups.
B. It caused customers to stop visiting the café.
C. It allowed the owner to replace reusable cups with disposable ones while continuing to advertise the café as environmentally responsible.
D. It made reusable cups cheaper to manufacture.

39 Read the passage:

Unlike traditional roofs, green roofs are covered partly or completely with vegetation. They can absorb rainwater and help keep buildings cool. However, they require strong roof structures and regular maintenance.

Which heading best suits the passage?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. Why Traditional Roofs Always Fail
B. Gardening Without Water or Maintenance
C. The History of Tall Buildings in Modern Cities
D. Green Roofs: Benefits and Requirements

40 Read the passage:

Jonah received an email claiming that his bank account would be closed unless he clicked a link immediately. Instead of using the link, he called the bank through the number printed on his card. The bank confirmed that the message was fraudulent.

Which lesson is best supported by Jonah's experience?

Unseen Passages Medium
A. Verify urgent messages through an official channel.
B. Respond quickly whenever an email mentions a deadline.
C. Avoid all forms of online banking because no digital service can provide adequate protection against fraud.
D. Trust links that appear to come from familiar institutions.

41 Read the lines from Wordsworth's Daffodils:

"For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude."

What does the phrase "bliss of solitude" most precisely suggest in this context?

Seen Passages Hard
A. Solitude causes the speaker to confuse present sights with past ones.
B. Solitude protects the speaker from the disappointments of social life.
C. Solitude allows imagination to replace an experience that never occurred.
D. Solitude enables memory to transform past experience into present joy.

42 Read the conclusion of Shelley's Ozymandias:

"And on the pedestal, these words appear:
My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings;
Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!
Nothing beside remains."

Which interpretation best captures the central irony?

Seen Passages Hard
A. The traveller fears Ozymandias, although the desert appears peaceful.
B. The inscription celebrates art, although the sculptor has been forgotten.
C. The ruler commands admiration, but the ruins expose his power's impermanence.
D. The pedestal survives intact, but the statue was deliberately destroyed.

43 In The Merchant of Venice, Portia says:

"The quality of mercy is not strain'd;
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest;
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes."

How does the rain comparison advance Portia's argument?

Seen Passages Hard
A. It presents mercy as voluntary, impartial, and beneficial to both parties.
B. It presents mercy as passive, temporary, and dependent on the recipient.
C. It presents mercy as unpredictable, scarce, and controlled by natural law.
D. It presents mercy as legally required, measurable, and socially advantageous.

44 Consider the opening of Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities:

"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness..."

What is the primary effect of the repeated antitheses?

Seen Passages Hard
A. They imply that the narrator cannot decide whether the period was successful.
B. They establish that historical judgments become accurate only with hindsight.
C. They separate the virtues of one nation from the failures of another.
D. They portray the period as unstable and defined by simultaneous contradictions.

45 Read the refrain from Tennyson's The Brook:

"For men may come and men may go,
But I go on for ever."

Which contrast is most central to these lines?

Seen Passages Hard
A. Human identity is temporary, whereas natural process appears continuous.
B. Human ambition is purposeful, whereas nature moves without direction.
C. Human memory is enduring, whereas natural objects gradually disappear.
D. Human society is repetitive, whereas nature constantly changes its course.

46 In Frost's Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, the speaker says:

"The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
But I have promises to keep."

What is the strongest function of the conjunction "But"?

Seen Passages Hard
A. It reveals that the promises concern ownership of the surrounding woods.
B. It shifts from aesthetic attraction to the pressure of moral obligation.
C. It contrasts the danger of darkness with the safety of the speaker's home.
D. It rejects the speaker's earlier description as an inaccurate perception.

47 Francis Bacon writes in Of Studies:

"Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested."

Which reading principle is expressed by this metaphor?

Seen Passages Hard
A. Readers should complete every book before judging its intellectual value.
B. Different books deserve different degrees of attention and reflection.
C. A book's difficulty should determine whether its claims are accepted.
D. Complex books are useful only when their arguments are memorized.

48 At the end of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18, the speaker declares:

"So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee."

To what does the repeated word "this" most plausibly refer?

Seen Passages Hard
A. The poem that preserves the beloved through future readership
B. The memory shared privately between speaker and beloved
C. The summer whose beauty first inspired the comparison
D. The beloved whose physical beauty defeats natural change

49 In Hamlet's soliloquy, he observes:

"Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought."

Here, "conscience" most nearly represents which force?

Seen Passages Hard
A. Religious guilt that guarantees obedience to divine commands
B. Instinctive fear that makes physical danger appear unavoidable
C. Reflective thought that weakens the impulse toward decisive action
D. Public shame that prevents resistance to political authority

50 In Tagore's Where the Mind is Without Fear, the speaker imagines a world:

"Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way
Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit."

What relationship between reason and habit does the metaphor establish?

Seen Passages Hard
A. Reason gradually converts inherited customs into productive knowledge.
B. Reason and habit unite to protect society from sudden disruption.
C. Habit absorbs and obstructs the living movement of rational thought.
D. Habit channels reason toward conclusions established by tradition.

51 Read the passage:

For generations, Bellhaven's clocks had run seven minutes behind the national standard. The mayor called the difference "our small independence." The stationmaster called it harmless—until passengers began missing the day's only connecting train. When the council finally synchronized the clocks, residents complained that the town had lost time, although technically it had gained seven minutes.

What central tension does the passage develop?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. Local identity conflicts with the practical need for shared standards.
B. Older residents conflict with travellers who oppose traditional customs.
C. Historical accuracy conflicts with the unreliability of mechanical clocks.
D. Political authority conflicts with the commercial power of the railway.

52 Read the passage:

Researchers placed twelve bean plants beneath a blue lamp and twelve beneath a white lamp. After three weeks, the blue-light plants were taller. The report concluded that blue light accelerates growth. However, the blue lamp also produced more heat, and the researchers neither measured soil temperature nor exchanged the plants' positions.

Which problem most seriously weakens the conclusion?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. The experiment continued for only three weeks instead of a season.
B. The study measured height rather than counting the plants' leaves.
C. The sample included bean plants rather than several plant species.
D. Lamp temperature was confounded with the colour of the light.

53 Read the passage:

A museum label long described a bronze mask as a ritual object from the twelfth century. Recent tests date it to the nineteenth century, when collectors eagerly bought supposed antiquities. The curator did not remove the mask. Instead, she placed the old label beside the new one, arguing that a false attribution can still reveal a genuine history of desire.

Why does the curator retain the mask?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. Its mistaken identity documents how collectors constructed ideas of antiquity.
B. Its ritual purpose remains certain despite disagreement about its historical age.
C. Its material value compensates for the failure of the original dating.
D. Its old label proves that nineteenth-century testing methods were unreliable.

54 Read the sentence:

"Leena told Mara that the committee had rejected her draft after she revised the conclusion."

Which revision unambiguously preserves the interpretation that Leena revised Mara's draft?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. Leena said that after Mara revised the conclusion, the committee had rejected her draft.
B. After Leena revised Mara's conclusion, she said that the committee had rejected the draft.
C. Leena told Mara that the committee had rejected Mara's draft after Leena revised its conclusion.
D. After revising her conclusion, Mara heard from Leena that the committee had rejected the draft.

55 Read the passage:

The new flood map marks every district that has flooded in the past fifty years. Northbank lies outside the marked area, so a developer claims that building there carries no flood risk. Yet Northbank was farmland until last year and contains no long-term drainage records.

Which assumption in the developer's reasoning is least justified?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. An absence of recorded flooding demonstrates an absence of future risk.
B. A fifty-year period contains every possible type of severe weather.
C. Residential construction will produce less runoff than farmland produced.
D. Past floods were recorded with equal accuracy in every marked district.

56 Read the passage:

I had no interest in the unopened letter. That is why I moved it from the table to the drawer, from the drawer to my coat, and from my coat back to the table, where I could ignore it properly. By midnight, its silence had become intolerably loud.

What does the narrator's behaviour reveal?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. The narrator believes that repeatedly moving the letter will damage it.
B. The narrator has forgotten who sent the letter and fears opening it.
C. The narrator's declared indifference conceals intense psychological preoccupation.
D. The narrator intends to preserve the letter as evidence of wrongdoing.

57 Read the numbered passage:

(1) City trees reduce summer temperatures by shading streets and releasing water vapour. (2) Their benefits, however, are not distributed evenly. (3) Wealthier districts often have older, denser tree cover than recently developed districts. (4) Planting campaigns must therefore consider location, not merely the total number of trees planted.

Where should the following sentence be inserted for maximum coherence?

"A citywide average can consequently conceal neighbourhoods that remain dangerously hot."

Unseen Passages Hard
A. Between sentences (2) and (3)
B. Between sentences (1) and (2)
C. Between sentences (3) and (4)
D. Before sentence (1)

58 Read the passage:

The expedition was a qualified success. It reached the glacier and retrieved the damaged sensor, but worsening weather prevented the team from collecting the ice samples that had justified the journey's expense.

What does "qualified" mean in this context?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. Made more impressive because the team overcame unexpected physical danger
B. Limited by important reservations despite achieving part of its objective
C. Described cautiously because the expedition's official report was incomplete
D. Approved by experts who possessed the required professional credentials

59 Read the passage:

An archive compared 300 merchants' diaries with shipping records. Merchants who mentioned reading foreign newspapers tended to adopt new trade routes earlier than others. The archive contains no evidence showing whether the newspapers suggested those routes or whether innovative merchants simply preferred foreign news.

Which conclusion is best supported?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. Newspaper reading and early route adoption are associated, but causation is unclear.
B. Shipping records are too incomplete to establish any pattern among the merchants.
C. Foreign newspapers directly caused merchants to choose unfamiliar trade routes.
D. Innovative merchants read foreign newspapers only after changing their routes.

60 Read the two passages:

Passage A: Remote work can widen access to employment for people who cannot relocate. Its success should therefore be measured partly by who gains entry to previously inaccessible jobs.

Passage B: Remote work can also make invisible labour easier to overlook. Its success should therefore be measured partly by whether distant employees receive recognition and promotion.

Which synthesis best represents the relationship between the passages?

Unseen Passages Hard
A. Both reject productivity as a useful measure and favour employee satisfaction instead.
B. Both support remote work, but one addresses access while the other addresses advancement.
C. Passage A discusses employers' needs, whereas Passage B discusses employees' preferences.
D. Passage A treats distance as beneficial, whereas Passage B demands its complete elimination.
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