Back to Subject

Unit 1: Functional Grammar - Practice Quiz

DENG103 60 Questions
0 Correct 0 Wrong 60 Left
0/60

1 What is a phrase?

Phrase Easy
A. A group of words acting as one unit
B. A word used to name something
C. A complete thought with end punctuation
D. A group of letters forming a word

2 Which group of words is a phrase?

Phrase Easy
A. When rain stopped
B. Birds sing
C. She laughed
D. In the garden

3 Which of the following is a noun phrase?

Phrase Easy
A. The red bicycle
B. Under the bridge
C. Has already arrived
D. Very slowly

4 Which of the following is a prepositional phrase?

Phrase Easy
A. Has eaten
B. The old house
C. Very bright
D. Beside the river

5 Which of the following is an adjective phrase?

Phrase Easy
A. The blue bag
B. Full of hope
C. Will be coming
D. With great care

6 Which of the following is a verb phrase?

Phrase Easy
A. Has finished
B. Quite softly
C. The small child
D. After lunch

7 In the sentence The cat slept on the sofa, what does the phrase on the sofa tell us?

Phrase Easy
A. Where the cat slept
B. When the cat slept
C. Why the cat slept
D. How the cat slept

8 What is a clause?

Clause Easy
A. A group of words with subject and verb
B. A single word used as a name
C. A group of words without a verb
D. A complete set of related sentences

9 Which of the following is a dependent clause?

Clause Easy
A. Because the road was wet
B. The road was wet
C. Cars moved slowly
D. We reached home

10 Which of the following is an independent clause?

Clause Easy
A. Although he was tired
B. Because she smiled
C. The children played outside
D. When the train arrived

11 What is the subject in the clause The dog barked loudly?

Clause Easy
A. The dog
B. Barked loudly
C. Barked
D. Loudly

12 What is the predicate in the clause Mina sang a song?

Clause Easy
A. Sang
B. A song
C. Sang a song
D. Mina

13 Which word commonly introduces a dependent clause?

Clause Easy
A. Or
B. Because
C. And
D. But

14 Which of the following is an adjective clause?

Clause Easy
A. Who won the race
B. After sunset
C. What he wants
D. Because it rained

15 What is a sentence?

Sentence Easy
A. A single word naming a person
B. A group of words without a main verb
C. A list of words arranged alphabetically
D. A group of words expressing a complete thought

16 Which of the following is a complete sentence?

Sentence Easy
A. Under the large tree
B. The children are playing
C. Because the rain fell
D. Running down the road

17 Which of the following is a declarative sentence?

Sentence Easy
A. Is the sky clear?
B. The sky is clear.
C. What a clear sky!
D. Look at the sky.

18 Which of the following is an interrogative sentence?

Sentence Easy
A. Where are you going?
B. What a long journey!
C. You are going home.
D. Please go home.

19 Which of the following is an imperative sentence?

Sentence Easy
A. Please close the door.
B. The door is closed.
C. Is the door closed?
D. What a heavy door!

20 Which of the following is a compound sentence?

Sentence Easy
A. Because rain fell, roads flooded.
B. Riya read, and Aman wrote.
C. After the show, we walked home.
D. Birds sang in the green trees.

21 Identify the type of the bold phrase in the sentence: The hikers rested beside the river after sunset.

Phrase Medium
A. Prepositional phrase
B. Noun phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Participial phrase

22 Which group of words is the complete noun phrase functioning as the subject in the sentence: The three students from Chennai won the debate competition?

Phrase Medium
A. won the debate competition
B. from Chennai
C. the debate competition
D. The three students from Chennai

23 Identify the type of the bold phrase: Exhausted by the long journey, the travelers rested at the hotel.

Phrase Medium
A. Gerund phrase
B. Prepositional phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Participial phrase

24 What is the function of the bold infinitive phrase in the sentence: She practices speaking daily to improve her pronunciation?

Phrase Medium
A. It acts as the subject complement
B. It modifies the noun pronunciation
C. It modifies the verb by expressing purpose
D. It acts as the direct object

25 Which revision correctly replaces the bold adjective clause with an equivalent phrase? The applicants who are eligible for the scholarship should apply.

Phrase Medium
A. The applicants eligibly for the scholarship should apply.
B. The applicants to eligibility for the scholarship should apply.
C. The applicants eligibility for the scholarship should apply.
D. The applicants eligible for the scholarship should apply.

26 How does the bold phrase function in the sentence: Reading historical novels broadens our understanding of the past?

Phrase Medium
A. As an infinitive phrase modifying broadens
B. As a participial phrase modifying novels
C. As a prepositional phrase functioning as an adjective
D. As a gerund phrase functioning as the subject

27 Which words form the appositive phrase in the sentence: Dr. Sen, our new principal, addressed the students?

Phrase Medium
A. our new principal
B. addressed the students
C. Dr. Sen
D. the students

28 Which word group is the independent clause in the sentence: Although the road was narrow, the careful driver remained calm?

Clause Medium
A. the careful driver
B. the careful driver remained calm
C. Although the road was narrow
D. Although the road

29 Identify the type of the bold clause: We postponed the picnic because the weather suddenly changed.

Clause Medium
A. Adjective clause
B. Independent clause
C. Adverb clause
D. Noun clause

30 What is the grammatical function of the bold clause in the sentence: What the committee decided surprised everyone?

Clause Medium
A. Adverb clause modifying surprised
B. Adjective clause modifying committee
C. Independent clause functioning as the predicate
D. Noun clause functioning as the subject

31 Which noun is modified by the adjective clause in the sentence: The book that you lent me contains several useful examples?

Clause Medium
A. examples
B. book
C. you
D. me

32 What relationship does the bold clause express in the sentence: If the weather improves, we will play the match tomorrow?

Clause Medium
A. A purpose
B. A condition
C. A contrast
D. A result

33 The speaker has only one brother. Which sentence correctly punctuates the adjective clause?

Clause Medium
A. My brother, who lives in Pune is an architect.
B. My brother who lives in Pune is, an architect.
C. My brother, who lives in Pune, is an architect.
D. My brother who lives in Pune, is an architect.

34 How should the bold clause be classified in the sentence: The lights went out, but the audience remained seated?

Clause Medium
A. A restrictive adjective clause
B. An independent coordinate clause
C. A dependent adverb clause
D. A dependent noun clause

35 Classify the sentence: Rina opened the parcel and checked its contents carefully.

Sentence Medium
A. Complex sentence
B. Compound sentence
C. Simple sentence
D. Compound-complex sentence

36 Classify the sentence: Although the rain continued, the match went on, and the crowd cheered loudly.

Sentence Medium
A. Complex sentence
B. Compound sentence
C. Simple sentence
D. Compound-complex sentence

37 Which revision turns the fragment Because the train was late into a complete sentence while preserving the cause-and-effect relationship?

Sentence Medium
A. Because the late train missing the opening speech.
B. The train was late, we missed the opening speech.
C. The train being late and the opening speech.
D. Because the train was late, we missed the opening speech.

38 Which option correctly repairs the comma splice without changing the basic meaning? The library was closing, we returned the books quickly.

Sentence Medium
A. Although the library was closing. We returned the books quickly.
B. The library was closing because, we returned the books quickly.
C. The library was closing; we returned the books quickly.
D. The library was closing, returning the books quickly.

39 Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly?

Sentence Medium
A. The internship taught Maya organizing files, to communicate clearly, and time management.
B. The internship taught Maya file organization, to communicate clearly, and manage time.
C. The internship taught Maya to organize files, communicate clearly, and manage time.
D. The internship taught Maya to organize files, clear communication, and managing time.

40 Which sentence best combines the ideas while showing concession? Nila was tired. She completed the assignment.

Sentence Medium
A. Nila completed the assignment unless she was tired.
B. Because Nila was tired, she completed the assignment.
C. Nila was tired, so she completed the assignment.
D. Although Nila was tired, she completed the assignment.

41 In The solution was far more difficult than anyone had anticipated, which word is the head of the phrase far more difficult than anyone had anticipated?

Phrase Hard
A. The adjective difficult
B. The subordinator than
C. The comparative marker more
D. The degree adverb far

42 In The members elected Maya president of the committee, how should president of the committee be analyzed?

Phrase Hard
A. A noun phrase functioning as an object predicative
B. A prepositional phrase functioning as a subject complement
C. An adjective phrase functioning as an object predicative
D. A noun phrase functioning as an indirect object

43 The sentence She saw the man with the telescope is structurally ambiguous. Which interpretation results when with the telescope is attached to the verb phrase?

Phrase Hard
A. She used a telescope to see the man.
B. The man she saw carried a telescope.
C. She saw the man standing near a telescope.
D. She saw a man who owned the telescope.

44 In the ordinary locative sense of Rina put the folder on the top shelf, what is the best analysis of on the top shelf?

Phrase Hard
A. A noun phrase serving as a second direct object
B. An adverb phrase serving as a manner modifier
C. A prepositional phrase serving as a locative complement
D. A prepositional phrase serving as an optional adjunct

45 Which analysis of those two exceptionally insightful comments on the draft is correct?

Phrase Hard
A. Head: draft; noun-phrase premodifier; adjective-phrase postmodifier
B. Head: comments; adjective-phrase premodifier; prepositional-phrase postmodifier
C. Head: insightful; adverb-phrase premodifier; noun-phrase postmodifier
D. Head: those; numeral-phrase premodifier; relative-clause postmodifier

46 Under an analysis that distinguishes phrases from clauses by the presence of predication, which constituent is unambiguously a phrase rather than a clause?

Phrase Hard
A. because the road flooded
B. to reconsider the verdict
C. under the old bridge
D. what the witness remembered

47 In Leena is fond of classical music, what is the function of of classical music within the adjective phrase?

Phrase Hard
A. A prepositional phrase complementing the adjective fond
B. An adverb phrase modifying the entire independent clause
C. A noun phrase complementing the adjective classical
D. A prepositional phrase modifying the linking verb is

48 In For the committee to reverse its decision now would surprise everyone, how is For the committee to reverse its decision now best classified?

Clause Hard
A. A nonfinite clause functioning as the subject
B. A prepositional phrase functioning as an adjunct
C. A relative clause modifying committee
D. A finite clause functioning as the direct object

49 In The students who submitted early received feedback, what is the status of who submitted early?

Clause Hard
A. A declarative content clause selected by students
B. An integrated relative clause modifying students
C. A supplementary relative clause modifying the main clause
D. An interrogative clause functioning as the sentence subject

50 In Whoever finishes first receives the scholarship, which analysis of Whoever finishes first is most accurate?

Clause Hard
A. An interrogative clause functioning as an adjunct
B. A fused relative clause functioning as the subject
C. A conventional relative clause with an omitted antecedent
D. An adverbial clause expressing a condition

51 In The claim that the data were fabricated alarmed the researchers, what kind of clause is that the data were fabricated?

Clause Hard
A. A restrictive relative clause modifying data
B. An adverbial clause expressing the reason for alarm
C. A declarative content clause complementing claim
D. A supplementary relative clause modifying claim

52 In Although exhausted, Priya completed the inspection, how is Although exhausted best analyzed?

Clause Hard
A. A finite concessive clause with an omitted auxiliary only
B. A prepositional phrase modifying the noun inspection
C. A concessive verbless clause with an understood subject
D. An adjective phrase complementing the subject Priya

53 In The investigators wondered whether the witness had left, what is the classification and function of whether the witness had left?

Clause Hard
A. A declarative clause complementing the investigators
B. A relative clause modifying the witness
C. A closed interrogative clause complementing wondered
D. A conditional adjunct modifying had left

54 In The weather having improved, the expedition resumed, what is the structure and function of The weather having improved?

Clause Hard
A. A finite subordinate clause functioning as the subject
B. A participial phrase modifying the noun expedition
C. A noun phrase functioning as a temporal complement
D. An absolute nonfinite clause functioning as an adjunct

55 How should Although the forecast was bleak, the match continued, and the spectators stayed until the end be structurally classified?

Sentence Hard
A. A complex sentence
B. A simple sentence
C. A compound-complex sentence
D. A compound sentence

56 Which completion produces a standard formal sentence? Only after the audit ___ the extent of the losses.

Sentence Hard
A. the board acknowledged
B. the board did acknowledged
C. had the board acknowledge
D. did the board acknowledge

57 Which sentence avoids a dangling introductory modifier?

Sentence Hard
A. To improve efficiency, the procedures were revised by the team.
B. After reviewing the file, several discrepancies became obvious.
C. After reviewing the file, the auditor found several discrepancies.
D. While crossing the courtyard, the rain soaked the visitors.

58 Which sentence maintains complete grammatical parallelism in the correlative construction?

Sentence Hard
A. The role requires not only analyzing data but also presenting conclusions.
B. The role not only requires analyzing data but conclusions are also presented.
C. The role requires not only analyzing data but also to present conclusions.
D. The role requires not only to analyze data but also presenting conclusions.

59 Which option correctly joins the two independent clauses with the conjunctive adverb nevertheless?

Sentence Hard
A. The evidence was incomplete; nevertheless, the committee issued a ruling.
B. The evidence was incomplete nevertheless, the committee issued a ruling.
C. The evidence was incomplete, nevertheless, the committee issued a ruling.
D. The evidence was incomplete; nevertheless the committee, issued a ruling.

60 Which revision unambiguously expresses that some reviewers approved the proposal but at least one did not?

Sentence Hard
A. No reviewers approved the proposal.
B. Every reviewer failed to approve the proposal.
C. Not all the reviewers approved the proposal.
D. All the reviewers disapproved of the proposal.
Next MCQ
Unit 2