Unit 5: Crop Production Package of Practices for Kharif Fibre Crops - Practice Quiz

AGR210 — Crop Production Technology-I (Kharif Crops) 60 Questions
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1 Which species of cotton is believed to have originated in Mexico?

Cotton: origin Easy
A. Gossypium barbadense
B. Gossypium hirsutum
C. Gossypium arboreum
D. Gossypium herbaceum

2 Which country is one of the major producers of cotton?

Cotton: geographical distribution Easy
A. New Zealand
B. India
C. Norway
D. Iceland

3 The main economic product obtained from cotton is its:

Cotton: economic importance Easy
A. Rhizome
B. Latex
C. Fibre
D. Tuber

4 Cottonseed is mainly used for obtaining:

Cotton: economic importance Easy
A. Edible oil
B. Natural dye
C. Starch
D. Rubber

5 Which soil is generally considered suitable for cotton cultivation?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Waterlogged marsh soil
B. Peaty soil
C. Black soil
D. Sandy desert soil

6 Cotton requires which type of climate for good growth?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Warm and frost-free
B. Cold and snowy
C. Cool and continuously wet
D. Dry and freezing

7 Which of the following is a species of cotton?

Cotton: varieties Easy
A. Gossypium arboreum
B. Cicer arietinum
C. Oryza sativa
D. Triticum aestivum

8 Which cotton species is commonly known as Egyptian cotton?

Cotton: varieties Easy
A. Gossypium arboreum
B. Gossypium herbaceum
C. Gossypium barbadense
D. Gossypium hirsutum

9 Cotton is generally sown as which type of crop in India?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Rabi crop
B. Kharif crop
C. Perennial fruit crop
D. Winter vegetable

10 The cotton boll is the fruit that contains:

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Seeds and lint
B. Rhizomes and stolons
C. Roots and tubers
D. Leaves and flowers

11 Cotton harvesting is usually carried out when the bolls:

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Open fully
B. Develop underground
C. Turn into roots
D. Remain tightly closed

12 Which practice helps control weeds in a cotton field?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Intercultivation
B. Delaying every irrigation
C. Deep flooding
D. Removing all seedlings

13 Which two genera include the main cultivated jute species?

Jute: origin Easy
A. Cicer and Pisum
B. Gossypium and Hibiscus
C. Oryza and Triticum
D. Corchorus and Corchorus

14 Which region is especially important for jute cultivation?

Jute: geographical distribution Easy
A. Western Himalayan slopes
B. Ganga-Brahmaputra delta
C. Ladakh plateau
D. Thar Desert

15 Jute is mainly grown for its:

Jute: economic importance Easy
A. Underground stem
B. Bast fibre
C. Oil-rich seed
D. Edible tuber

16 Which product is commonly made from jute fibre?

Jute: economic importance Easy
A. Burlap bags
B. Wool blankets
C. Silk scarves
D. Rubber tyres

17 Jute grows best under which climatic conditions?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Cool and frosty
B. Hot and completely rainless
C. Cold and dry
D. Warm and humid

18 Which soil is generally suitable for jute cultivation?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Highly saline soil
B. Fertile alluvial soil
C. Shallow rocky soil
D. Frozen soil

19 Which species is commonly known as white jute?

Jute: varieties Easy
A. Corchorus olitorius
B. Corchorus capsularis
C. Hibiscus cannabinus
D. Gossypium hirsutum

20 Jute fibre is obtained mainly from the:

Jute: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Root hairs
B. Stem bark
C. Flower petals
D. Seed coat

21 A breeder wants to combine the adaptation of an indigenous Indian cotton with the high yield potential of American upland cotton. Which pair of species should be considered?

Cotton: origin Medium
A. Gossypium arboreum and Gossypium hirsutum
B. Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense
C. Gossypium herbaceum and Gossypium arboreum
D. Gossypium barbadense and Gossypium herbaceum

22 Which classification correctly groups the cultivated cotton species according to their broad geographical origin?

Cotton: origin Medium
A. G. barbadense and G. herbaceum as Asiatic cottons
B. G. arboreum and G. herbaceum as Old World cottons
C. G. arboreum and G. barbadense as African cottons
D. G. hirsutum and G. arboreum as New World cottons

23 A farmer plans to grow rainfed cotton on deep, moisture-retentive black soil. Which Indian production zone is most closely associated with these conditions?

Cotton: geographical distribution Medium
A. The high-rainfall hills of northeastern India
B. The deltaic plains of West Bengal and Assam
C. The cool temperate valleys of northern India
D. The Deccan Plateau of central and southern India

24 A cotton-processing enterprise wants to obtain edible oil and protein-rich livestock feed in addition to lint. Which cotton product should it process?

Cotton: economic importance Medium
A. Cottonseed
B. Cotton stalk
C. Cotton lint
D. Cotton boll wall

25 A cotton field has vigorous vegetative growth and good boll formation, but continuous rain occurs during boll opening. What is the most likely consequence?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. Improved fibre strength and colour
B. Reduced lint quality and boll damage
C. Increased boll opening and seed weight
D. Earlier maturity and cleaner picking

26 Which field is most suitable for cotton when all fields receive adequate fertilizer?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. A coarse sand with very low water-holding capacity
B. A deep, well-drained black soil with good moisture storage
C. A highly acidic marsh soil with continuous standing water
D. A shallow, waterlogged clay soil with poor aeration

27 A textile mill requires extra-long, fine fibres for producing high-quality yarn. Which cultivated cotton species is the most appropriate source?

Cotton: varieties Medium
A. Gossypium hirsutum
B. Gossypium herbaceum
C. Gossypium arboreum
D. Gossypium barbadense

28 Cotton is planted at a spacing of cm. Assuming one plant is retained at each hill, what is the approximate plant population per hectare?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. 22,222 plants
B. 15,625 plants
C. 27,778 plants
D. 18,519 plants

29 A cotton crop experiences moisture stress at flowering and boll development. Which management decision is most appropriate when only limited irrigation water is available?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. Irrigate frequently during emergence and stop after squaring
B. Reserve irrigation only for the final picking period
C. Apply all irrigation before the first thinning operation
D. Prioritize irrigation during flowering and boll development

30 A seed-cotton sample weighs 2,500 kg and produces 875 kg of lint after ginning. What is its ginning outturn?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

31 A germplasm collection contains Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius. Which statement best describes their commonly accepted centres of origin?

Jute: origin Medium
A. C. capsularis is Central Asian, while C. olitorius is European
B. C. capsularis is African, while C. olitorius is South American
C. C. capsularis is Indo-Burmese, while C. olitorius is African
D. C. capsularis is Mediterranean, while C. olitorius is Australian

32 Why is the lower Gangetic alluvial region particularly important for commercial jute cultivation?

Jute: geographical distribution Medium
A. It combines dry weather, black soil, and prolonged winter frost
B. It combines humid weather, alluvial soil, and abundant retting water
C. It combines cool summers, saline soil, and limited surface water
D. It combines low humidity, sandy soil, and scarce monsoon rainfall

33 A fibre-processing company wants to establish a collection centre near India's largest concentration of jute cultivation. Which state is the most suitable choice?

Jute: geographical distribution Medium
A. West Bengal
B. Rajasthan
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka

34 A jute grower wants to use both the fibre and the woody material remaining after fibre extraction. Which combination is most appropriate?

Jute: economic importance Medium
A. Fibre for edible oil and sticks for animal feed
B. Fibre for sugar and sticks for textile yarn
C. Fibre for starch and sticks for natural rubber
D. Fibre for sacks and sticks for fuel or boards

35 Which seasonal condition is most favourable for rapid vegetative growth and high biomass production in jute?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. Hot, arid weather with very low humidity
B. Cool, dry weather with frequent frost events
C. Warm, humid weather with well-distributed rainfall
D. Cold, water-scarce weather with strong winds

36 Two fields are available for jute: Field X has fertile, well-drained new alluvium, while Field Y has coarse infertile sand with poor moisture retention. Why is Field X preferable?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. It prevents vegetative growth and promotes early seed formation
B. It eliminates the crop's need for rainfall and fertilizer
C. It induces early stress that directly improves fibre length
D. It supports steady growth through better moisture and nutrient supply

37 A low-lying field is likely to experience temporary water stagnation during the growing season. Which jute species is generally better adapted to this condition?

Jute: varieties Medium
A. Corchorus capsularis
B. Gossypium arboreum
C. Corchorus olitorius
D. Gossypium barbadense

38 A farmer has a well-drained upland field and wants finer, stronger jute fibre. Which species is generally preferred under these conditions?

Jute: varieties Medium
A. Gossypium hirsutum
B. Corchorus olitorius
C. Gossypium herbaceum
D. Corchorus capsularis

39 A dense jute stand is producing thin, weak plants because thinning was delayed. Which explanation best accounts for this result?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. Wide spacing increased branching and reduced plant height
B. Excess competition reduced light, nutrients, and stem development
C. Retting removed nutrients before the stems reached maturity
D. Early harvesting prevented germination of the remaining plants

40 A jute crop is harvested at about the early flowering stage rather than after full seed maturity. What is the main production advantage of this timing?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. It maximizes seed yield without affecting fibre coarseness
B. It eliminates the need for retting and fibre stripping
C. It converts the woody core directly into soft textile fibre
D. It provides a useful balance between fibre yield and quality

41 Which pairing of cultivated cotton species with their generally accepted primary centres of origin is correct?

Cotton: origin Hard
A. Gossypium herbaceum—Peru; G. barbadense—Indian region
B. Gossypium barbadense—Mexico; G. herbaceum—Indo-Myanmar region
C. Gossypium arboreum—Africa; G. hirsutum—South America
D. Gossypium arboreum—Indian region; G. hirsutum—Mexico–Central America

42 A farmer in a drought-prone rainfed tract requires a cotton type with relatively strong adaptation to moisture stress and tolerance of several sucking pests, even at the cost of lower fibre quality. Which species is most appropriate?

Cotton: geographical distribution Hard
A. Gossypium barbadense, because its extra-long staple fibre ensures reliable adaptation to drought-prone rainfed environments
B. Gossypium hirsutum
C. Gossypium arboreum
D. Gossypium barbadense

43 A cotton lot produces of seed cotton and has a ginning out-turn of . Ignoring processing losses, what are the expected lint and cottonseed yields?

Cotton: economic importance Hard
A. and , respectively
B. and , respectively
C. and , respectively
D. and , respectively

44 Two cotton regions receive the same seasonal rainfall and heat units. Region X has frequent rain and high humidity during boll opening, while Region Y is dry and sunny during boll opening. What is the most likely result?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. Both regions will have identical lint quality because seasonal rainfall is equal
B. Region X will generally have higher lint quality because humidity accelerates opening
C. Region X will avoid boll rot because rainfall lowers canopy temperature
D. Region Y will generally have cleaner lint and fewer weather-damaged open bolls

45 Which field condition is most suitable for rainfed cotton when all fields receive comparable rainfall?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. A permanently saturated clay soil because cotton tolerates prolonged root-zone oxygen deficiency better than most field crops
B. A strongly acidic sandy soil with very low nutrient retention
C. A deep, well-drained clay soil with high moisture-storage capacity
D. A shallow, gravelly soil with rapid profile drying

46 A breeder wants to use a historically important Indian interspecific hybrid combining the yield potential of upland cotton with the fibre quality of Egyptian cotton. Which hybrid and parentage fit this objective?

Cotton: varieties Hard
A. H-4—G. hirsutum × G. hirsutum
B. Varalaxmi—G. hirsutum × G. barbadense
C. Sujata—G. barbadense × G. herbaceum
D. MCU-5—G. arboreum × G. herbaceum

47 Cotton is planted at with one plant intended per hill. If only of the hills retain a plant after thinning, what is the approximate final population per hectare?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. plants
B. plants
C. plants
D. plants

48 A cotton recommendation calls for and per hectare. If all phosphorus is supplied through DAP containing N and , and the remaining N through urea containing N, which combination is closest to the requirement?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. kg DAP and kg urea
B. kg DAP and kg urea
C. kg DAP and kg urea
D. kg DAP and kg urea

49 Only two irrigations are available after crop establishment. Assuming the soil profile is adequate before squaring, which allocation is most likely to protect cotton yield?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Immediately after each of the first two hoeings
B. First flowering and active boll development
C. Final picking and post-harvest stalk removal
D. Seedling emergence and first true-leaf stage

50 Three cotton pickings yield , and of seed cotton. The first two have recoverable lint, but rain damage reduces the third to . What is the total marketable lint yield?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

51 Which statement correctly distinguishes the generally accepted origins of the two principal cultivated jute species?

Jute: origin Hard
A. Both species originated in Central America and later reached Asia
B. Corchorus capsularis originated in Africa, whereas C. olitorius originated exclusively in Europe
C. Corchorus capsularis is associated with the Indo-Myanmar region, whereas C. olitorius is associated with Africa
D. Both species originated independently in the Amazon basin

52 Why is the lower Gangetic alluvial region particularly favourable for the concentration of jute cultivation and processing?

Jute: geographical distribution Hard
A. Persistent frost, shallow soils and mechanized dry retting dominate the region
B. Low humidity, alkaline desert soils and complete absence of surface water coincide
C. The region supports jute mainly because its cool Mediterranean summers eliminate the need for retting and nearby processing facilities
D. Humid climate, fertile alluvium, retting water and nearby processing infrastructure coincide

53 A jute field produces of harvested green plants. If dry fibre recovery is of green weight, what fibre yield should be recorded?

Jute: economic importance Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

54 A farm has one low-lying field subject to temporary inundation and one well-drained upland loam. Which species allocation best matches their relative adaptation?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. C. capsularis in the lowland and C. olitorius in the upland
B. C. olitorius in the lowland and C. capsularis in the upland
C. C. olitorius in both fields because it tolerates prolonged stagnation
D. C. capsularis in both fields because drainage does not affect jute

55 Which weather sequence is most favourable for high jute biomass followed by efficient fibre extraction?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. Cool dry growth followed by freezing water during retting
B. Hot arid growth followed by complete absence of retting water
C. Warm humid growth followed by warm, clean-water retting conditions
D. Frost-prone growth followed by prolonged drying before retting

56 Which variety–species pairing is correct?

Jute: varieties Hard
A. JRO-524—Corchorus olitorius; JRC-212—C. capsularis
B. JRO-524—Corchorus capsularis; JRC-212—C. olitorius
C. Both JRO-524 and JRC-212—Corchorus olitorius
D. Both JRO-524 and JRC-212—Corchorus capsularis

57 A jute recommendation requires of pure viable seed. A seed lot has germination and physical purity. What quantity of the commercial seed lot should be sown?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

58 A line-sown jute crop is thinned to one plant at . If of these plants survive until harvest, what is the approximate harvest population per hectare?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. plants
B. plants
C. plants
D. plants

59 A grower can harvest jute at pre-flowering, approximately flowering, or after advanced pod formation. Which timing normally provides the best compromise between fibre yield and fibre quality?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Approximately flowering
B. After most pods become mature
C. Well before flower initiation
D. Only after complete leaf fall

60 During jute retting, clean water is at a suitable temperature, but bundles float and their upper portions remain exposed. Retting becomes uneven and fibre stripping is difficult. What is the best correction?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Replace the clean water with stagnant muddy water and compact the bundles tightly enough to exclude microbial contact
B. Submerge bundles about cm below the surface using suitable weights
C. Keep bundles floating and merely double the retting duration
D. Delay future harvests until stems are heavily lignified