Unit 5: Crop Production Package of Practices for Kharif Fibre Crops - Practice Quiz

AGR210 — Crop Production Technology-I (Kharif Crops) 60 Questions
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1 Which species of cotton is believed to have originated in Mexico?

Cotton: origin Easy
A. Gossypium herbaceum
B. Gossypium barbadense
C. Gossypium hirsutum
D. Gossypium arboreum

2 Which country is one of the major producers of cotton?

Cotton: geographical distribution Easy
A. India
B. Norway
C. Iceland
D. New Zealand

3 The main economic product obtained from cotton is its:

Cotton: economic importance Easy
A. Tuber
B. Latex
C. Rhizome
D. Fibre

4 Cottonseed is mainly used for obtaining:

Cotton: economic importance Easy
A. Rubber
B. Natural dye
C. Starch
D. Edible oil

5 Which soil is generally considered suitable for cotton cultivation?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Waterlogged marsh soil
B. Black soil
C. Peaty soil
D. Sandy desert soil

6 Cotton requires which type of climate for good growth?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Cold and snowy
B. Cool and continuously wet
C. Dry and freezing
D. Warm and frost-free

7 Which of the following is a species of cotton?

Cotton: varieties Easy
A. Oryza sativa
B. Cicer arietinum
C. Gossypium arboreum
D. Triticum aestivum

8 Which cotton species is commonly known as Egyptian cotton?

Cotton: varieties Easy
A. Gossypium hirsutum
B. Gossypium herbaceum
C. Gossypium barbadense
D. Gossypium arboreum

9 Cotton is generally sown as which type of crop in India?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Perennial fruit crop
B. Rabi crop
C. Kharif crop
D. Winter vegetable

10 The cotton boll is the fruit that contains:

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Rhizomes and stolons
B. Seeds and lint
C. Roots and tubers
D. Leaves and flowers

11 Cotton harvesting is usually carried out when the bolls:

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Open fully
B. Remain tightly closed
C. Develop underground
D. Turn into roots

12 Which practice helps control weeds in a cotton field?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Deep flooding
B. Removing all seedlings
C. Delaying every irrigation
D. Intercultivation

13 Which two genera include the main cultivated jute species?

Jute: origin Easy
A. Oryza and Triticum
B. Corchorus and Corchorus
C. Gossypium and Hibiscus
D. Cicer and Pisum

14 Which region is especially important for jute cultivation?

Jute: geographical distribution Easy
A. Western Himalayan slopes
B. Ladakh plateau
C. Ganga-Brahmaputra delta
D. Thar Desert

15 Jute is mainly grown for its:

Jute: economic importance Easy
A. Oil-rich seed
B. Bast fibre
C. Underground stem
D. Edible tuber

16 Which product is commonly made from jute fibre?

Jute: economic importance Easy
A. Rubber tyres
B. Burlap bags
C. Wool blankets
D. Silk scarves

17 Jute grows best under which climatic conditions?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Hot and completely rainless
B. Cool and frosty
C. Warm and humid
D. Cold and dry

18 Which soil is generally suitable for jute cultivation?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Easy
A. Frozen soil
B. Fertile alluvial soil
C. Highly saline soil
D. Shallow rocky soil

19 Which species is commonly known as white jute?

Jute: varieties Easy
A. Corchorus capsularis
B. Hibiscus cannabinus
C. Corchorus olitorius
D. Gossypium hirsutum

20 Jute fibre is obtained mainly from the:

Jute: cultural practices and yield Easy
A. Seed coat
B. Root hairs
C. Stem bark
D. Flower petals

21 A breeder wants to combine the adaptation of an indigenous Indian cotton with the high yield potential of American upland cotton. Which pair of species should be considered?

Cotton: origin Medium
A. Gossypium barbadense and Gossypium herbaceum
B. Gossypium herbaceum and Gossypium arboreum
C. Gossypium arboreum and Gossypium hirsutum
D. Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense

22 Which classification correctly groups the cultivated cotton species according to their broad geographical origin?

Cotton: origin Medium
A. G. arboreum and G. herbaceum as Old World cottons
B. G. arboreum and G. barbadense as African cottons
C. G. barbadense and G. herbaceum as Asiatic cottons
D. G. hirsutum and G. arboreum as New World cottons

23 A farmer plans to grow rainfed cotton on deep, moisture-retentive black soil. Which Indian production zone is most closely associated with these conditions?

Cotton: geographical distribution Medium
A. The cool temperate valleys of northern India
B. The deltaic plains of West Bengal and Assam
C. The high-rainfall hills of northeastern India
D. The Deccan Plateau of central and southern India

24 A cotton-processing enterprise wants to obtain edible oil and protein-rich livestock feed in addition to lint. Which cotton product should it process?

Cotton: economic importance Medium
A. Cotton boll wall
B. Cotton stalk
C. Cotton lint
D. Cottonseed

25 A cotton field has vigorous vegetative growth and good boll formation, but continuous rain occurs during boll opening. What is the most likely consequence?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. Earlier maturity and cleaner picking
B. Improved fibre strength and colour
C. Reduced lint quality and boll damage
D. Increased boll opening and seed weight

26 Which field is most suitable for cotton when all fields receive adequate fertilizer?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. A highly acidic marsh soil with continuous standing water
B. A shallow, waterlogged clay soil with poor aeration
C. A coarse sand with very low water-holding capacity
D. A deep, well-drained black soil with good moisture storage

27 A textile mill requires extra-long, fine fibres for producing high-quality yarn. Which cultivated cotton species is the most appropriate source?

Cotton: varieties Medium
A. Gossypium arboreum
B. Gossypium barbadense
C. Gossypium herbaceum
D. Gossypium hirsutum

28 Cotton is planted at a spacing of cm. Assuming one plant is retained at each hill, what is the approximate plant population per hectare?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. 18,519 plants
B. 27,778 plants
C. 15,625 plants
D. 22,222 plants

29 A cotton crop experiences moisture stress at flowering and boll development. Which management decision is most appropriate when only limited irrigation water is available?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. Irrigate frequently during emergence and stop after squaring
B. Apply all irrigation before the first thinning operation
C. Reserve irrigation only for the final picking period
D. Prioritize irrigation during flowering and boll development

30 A seed-cotton sample weighs 2,500 kg and produces 875 kg of lint after ginning. What is its ginning outturn?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

31 A germplasm collection contains Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius. Which statement best describes their commonly accepted centres of origin?

Jute: origin Medium
A. C. capsularis is Mediterranean, while C. olitorius is Australian
B. C. capsularis is African, while C. olitorius is South American
C. C. capsularis is Indo-Burmese, while C. olitorius is African
D. C. capsularis is Central Asian, while C. olitorius is European

32 Why is the lower Gangetic alluvial region particularly important for commercial jute cultivation?

Jute: geographical distribution Medium
A. It combines humid weather, alluvial soil, and abundant retting water
B. It combines dry weather, black soil, and prolonged winter frost
C. It combines cool summers, saline soil, and limited surface water
D. It combines low humidity, sandy soil, and scarce monsoon rainfall

33 A fibre-processing company wants to establish a collection centre near India's largest concentration of jute cultivation. Which state is the most suitable choice?

Jute: geographical distribution Medium
A. Maharashtra
B. West Bengal
C. Rajasthan
D. Karnataka

34 A jute grower wants to use both the fibre and the woody material remaining after fibre extraction. Which combination is most appropriate?

Jute: economic importance Medium
A. Fibre for sacks and sticks for fuel or boards
B. Fibre for starch and sticks for natural rubber
C. Fibre for edible oil and sticks for animal feed
D. Fibre for sugar and sticks for textile yarn

35 Which seasonal condition is most favourable for rapid vegetative growth and high biomass production in jute?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. Hot, arid weather with very low humidity
B. Warm, humid weather with well-distributed rainfall
C. Cool, dry weather with frequent frost events
D. Cold, water-scarce weather with strong winds

36 Two fields are available for jute: Field X has fertile, well-drained new alluvium, while Field Y has coarse infertile sand with poor moisture retention. Why is Field X preferable?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Medium
A. It prevents vegetative growth and promotes early seed formation
B. It induces early stress that directly improves fibre length
C. It eliminates the crop's need for rainfall and fertilizer
D. It supports steady growth through better moisture and nutrient supply

37 A low-lying field is likely to experience temporary water stagnation during the growing season. Which jute species is generally better adapted to this condition?

Jute: varieties Medium
A. Gossypium barbadense
B. Gossypium arboreum
C. Corchorus capsularis
D. Corchorus olitorius

38 A farmer has a well-drained upland field and wants finer, stronger jute fibre. Which species is generally preferred under these conditions?

Jute: varieties Medium
A. Corchorus capsularis
B. Gossypium herbaceum
C. Corchorus olitorius
D. Gossypium hirsutum

39 A dense jute stand is producing thin, weak plants because thinning was delayed. Which explanation best accounts for this result?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. Excess competition reduced light, nutrients, and stem development
B. Retting removed nutrients before the stems reached maturity
C. Early harvesting prevented germination of the remaining plants
D. Wide spacing increased branching and reduced plant height

40 A jute crop is harvested at about the early flowering stage rather than after full seed maturity. What is the main production advantage of this timing?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Medium
A. It provides a useful balance between fibre yield and quality
B. It converts the woody core directly into soft textile fibre
C. It eliminates the need for retting and fibre stripping
D. It maximizes seed yield without affecting fibre coarseness

41 Which pairing of cultivated cotton species with their generally accepted primary centres of origin is correct?

Cotton: origin Hard
A. Gossypium herbaceum—Peru; G. barbadense—Indian region
B. Gossypium arboreum—Africa; G. hirsutum—South America
C. Gossypium barbadense—Mexico; G. herbaceum—Indo-Myanmar region
D. Gossypium arboreum—Indian region; G. hirsutum—Mexico–Central America

42 A farmer in a drought-prone rainfed tract requires a cotton type with relatively strong adaptation to moisture stress and tolerance of several sucking pests, even at the cost of lower fibre quality. Which species is most appropriate?

Cotton: geographical distribution Hard
A. Gossypium barbadense
B. Gossypium arboreum
C. Gossypium barbadense, because its extra-long staple fibre ensures reliable adaptation to drought-prone rainfed environments
D. Gossypium hirsutum

43 A cotton lot produces of seed cotton and has a ginning out-turn of . Ignoring processing losses, what are the expected lint and cottonseed yields?

Cotton: economic importance Hard
A. and , respectively
B. and , respectively
C. and , respectively
D. and , respectively

44 Two cotton regions receive the same seasonal rainfall and heat units. Region X has frequent rain and high humidity during boll opening, while Region Y is dry and sunny during boll opening. What is the most likely result?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. Region Y will generally have cleaner lint and fewer weather-damaged open bolls
B. Region X will avoid boll rot because rainfall lowers canopy temperature
C. Region X will generally have higher lint quality because humidity accelerates opening
D. Both regions will have identical lint quality because seasonal rainfall is equal

45 Which field condition is most suitable for rainfed cotton when all fields receive comparable rainfall?

Cotton: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. A permanently saturated clay soil because cotton tolerates prolonged root-zone oxygen deficiency better than most field crops
B. A deep, well-drained clay soil with high moisture-storage capacity
C. A shallow, gravelly soil with rapid profile drying
D. A strongly acidic sandy soil with very low nutrient retention

46 A breeder wants to use a historically important Indian interspecific hybrid combining the yield potential of upland cotton with the fibre quality of Egyptian cotton. Which hybrid and parentage fit this objective?

Cotton: varieties Hard
A. MCU-5—G. arboreum × G. herbaceum
B. Varalaxmi—G. hirsutum × G. barbadense
C. H-4—G. hirsutum × G. hirsutum
D. Sujata—G. barbadense × G. herbaceum

47 Cotton is planted at with one plant intended per hill. If only of the hills retain a plant after thinning, what is the approximate final population per hectare?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. plants
B. plants
C. plants
D. plants

48 A cotton recommendation calls for and per hectare. If all phosphorus is supplied through DAP containing N and , and the remaining N through urea containing N, which combination is closest to the requirement?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. kg DAP and kg urea
B. kg DAP and kg urea
C. kg DAP and kg urea
D. kg DAP and kg urea

49 Only two irrigations are available after crop establishment. Assuming the soil profile is adequate before squaring, which allocation is most likely to protect cotton yield?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Immediately after each of the first two hoeings
B. Final picking and post-harvest stalk removal
C. Seedling emergence and first true-leaf stage
D. First flowering and active boll development

50 Three cotton pickings yield , and of seed cotton. The first two have recoverable lint, but rain damage reduces the third to . What is the total marketable lint yield?

Cotton: cultural practices and yield Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

51 Which statement correctly distinguishes the generally accepted origins of the two principal cultivated jute species?

Jute: origin Hard
A. Corchorus capsularis originated in Africa, whereas C. olitorius originated exclusively in Europe
B. Both species originated independently in the Amazon basin
C. Corchorus capsularis is associated with the Indo-Myanmar region, whereas C. olitorius is associated with Africa
D. Both species originated in Central America and later reached Asia

52 Why is the lower Gangetic alluvial region particularly favourable for the concentration of jute cultivation and processing?

Jute: geographical distribution Hard
A. Low humidity, alkaline desert soils and complete absence of surface water coincide
B. Persistent frost, shallow soils and mechanized dry retting dominate the region
C. Humid climate, fertile alluvium, retting water and nearby processing infrastructure coincide
D. The region supports jute mainly because its cool Mediterranean summers eliminate the need for retting and nearby processing facilities

53 A jute field produces of harvested green plants. If dry fibre recovery is of green weight, what fibre yield should be recorded?

Jute: economic importance Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

54 A farm has one low-lying field subject to temporary inundation and one well-drained upland loam. Which species allocation best matches their relative adaptation?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. C. olitorius in the lowland and C. capsularis in the upland
B. C. olitorius in both fields because it tolerates prolonged stagnation
C. C. capsularis in both fields because drainage does not affect jute
D. C. capsularis in the lowland and C. olitorius in the upland

55 Which weather sequence is most favourable for high jute biomass followed by efficient fibre extraction?

Jute: soil and climatic requirements Hard
A. Cool dry growth followed by freezing water during retting
B. Warm humid growth followed by warm, clean-water retting conditions
C. Hot arid growth followed by complete absence of retting water
D. Frost-prone growth followed by prolonged drying before retting

56 Which variety–species pairing is correct?

Jute: varieties Hard
A. Both JRO-524 and JRC-212—Corchorus olitorius
B. Both JRO-524 and JRC-212—Corchorus capsularis
C. JRO-524—Corchorus olitorius; JRC-212—C. capsularis
D. JRO-524—Corchorus capsularis; JRC-212—C. olitorius

57 A jute recommendation requires of pure viable seed. A seed lot has germination and physical purity. What quantity of the commercial seed lot should be sown?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

58 A line-sown jute crop is thinned to one plant at . If of these plants survive until harvest, what is the approximate harvest population per hectare?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. plants
B. plants
C. plants
D. plants

59 A grower can harvest jute at pre-flowering, approximately flowering, or after advanced pod formation. Which timing normally provides the best compromise between fibre yield and fibre quality?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Approximately flowering
B. Well before flower initiation
C. After most pods become mature
D. Only after complete leaf fall

60 During jute retting, clean water is at a suitable temperature, but bundles float and their upper portions remain exposed. Retting becomes uneven and fibre stripping is difficult. What is the best correction?

Jute: cultural practices and yield Hard
A. Keep bundles floating and merely double the retting duration
B. Delay future harvests until stems are heavily lignified
C. Replace the clean water with stagnant muddy water and compact the bundles tightly enough to exclude microbial contact
D. Submerge bundles about cm below the surface using suitable weights