Unit 5: Administrative Behaviour - Practice Quiz

PBA115 — Introduction To Public Administration 60 Questions
0 Correct 0 Wrong 60 Left
0/60

1 What is the main purpose of coordination in an organization?

Coordination Easy
A. To increase competition among employees
B. To combine efforts toward common goals
C. To assign identical duties to everyone
D. To remove all organizational rules

2 Which of the following is an important requirement for effective coordination?

Coordination Easy
A. Unclear authority
B. Clear communication
C. Separate objectives
D. Limited information

3 Coordination is especially needed when different departments have:

Coordination Easy
A. Separate buildings
B. Identical names
C. Equal salaries
D. Related activities

4 Which method can help coordinate the work of government departments?

Coordination Easy
A. Unplanned changes
B. Regular meetings
C. Unshared records
D. Private competition

5 What is communication in administration?

Communication Easy
A. Control of all employees
B. Preparation of office furniture
C. Increase of organizational size
D. Exchange of information

6 Which element is necessary for a communication process?

Communication Easy
A. A fixed timetable
B. A budget surplus
C. A sender
D. A building

7 Which type of communication moves from a superior to a subordinate?

Communication Easy
A. Downward communication
B. External communication
C. Horizontal communication
D. Upward communication

8 A report sent by an employee to a department head is an example of:

Communication Easy
A. Downward communication
B. Public communication
C. Diagonal communication
D. Upward communication

9 What is leadership primarily concerned with?

Leadership Easy
A. Replacing organizational policies
B. Recording attendance every day
C. Maintaining buildings and equipment
D. Influencing people to achieve goals

10 A good leader should provide employees with:

Leadership Easy
A. Conflicting instructions
B. Direction and guidance
C. Unclear expectations
D. Unrelated assignments

11 Which quality is commonly associated with effective leadership?

Leadership Easy
A. Indifference
B. Inconsistency
C. Integrity
D. Confusion

12 Leadership in public administration should mainly serve:

Leadership Easy
A. Private entertainment
B. Individual convenience
C. Personal popularity
D. The public interest

13 What is supervision?

Supervision Easy
A. Collecting private donations
B. Overseeing the work of employees
C. Eliminating workplace plans
D. Designing national constitutions

14 A supervisor is usually responsible for:

Supervision Easy
A. Avoiding employee feedback
B. Guiding subordinates
C. Removing all procedures
D. Ignoring work progress

15 Which activity is part of supervision?

Supervision Easy
A. Checking work performance
B. Preventing useful instruction
C. Hiding work standards
D. Avoiding all communication

16 Constructive feedback from a supervisor helps employees to:

Supervision Easy
A. Disregard organizational goals
B. Stop communicating with colleagues
C. Improve their performance
D. Avoid all responsibilities

17 What is decision-making?

Decision-making Easy
A. Collecting unrelated information
B. Avoiding organizational problems
C. Choosing among alternatives
D. Repeating every past action

18 What is usually the first step in decision-making?

Decision-making Easy
A. Evaluating the results
B. Implementing the solution
C. Identifying the problem
D. Announcing the final choice

19 Which factor is important when making an administrative decision?

Decision-making Easy
A. Unrelated opinions
B. Relevant information
C. Hidden objectives
D. Personal rumors

20 A decision made according to established rules is called a:

Decision-making Easy
A. Delayed decision
B. Personal decision
C. Programmed decision
D. Random decision

21 A public health department and a municipal sanitation department are planning separate campaigns to reduce waterborne diseases. What is the most effective coordination strategy?

Coordination Medium
A. Ask both departments to submit separate reports
B. Allow each department to work independently
C. Transfer the entire campaign to one department
D. Create a joint plan with shared responsibilities

22 Two divisions in a government agency are using different procedures to process similar applications. Which action would best improve coordination?

Coordination Medium
A. Require applicants to contact both divisions
B. Increase the number of supervisory meetings
C. Standardize key procedures across both divisions
D. Permit each division to design separate targets

23 A disaster-response team includes police, firefighters, medical staff, and local officials. Which arrangement is most likely to prevent conflicting instructions during an emergency?

Coordination Medium
A. Independent decisions by each agency
B. Rotating authority among all participating agencies
C. Separate communication channels for each unit
D. A unified command structure

24 A policy implementation committee discovers that several agencies are collecting the same data from citizens. What should it recommend first?

Coordination Medium
A. Develop a shared data-collection system
B. Increase the number of data-collection forms
C. Assign more staff to each agency
D. Require citizens to provide data more frequently

25 A supervisor sends a technical policy document to field workers, but implementation errors continue. Which communication improvement is most appropriate?

Communication Medium
A. Send the same document more frequently
B. Use plain language and practical examples
C. Add more technical terms to the policy
D. Reduce opportunities for employee questions

26 An agency announces a major organizational change through an informal messaging group before issuing an official notice. What is the main administrative risk?

Communication Medium
A. The change may be implemented too efficiently
B. Managers may have excessive control over communication
C. The agency may use too many official documents
D. Employees may receive inconsistent information

27 A citizen complaint is passed through several offices and loses important details. Which measure would best address this problem?

Communication Medium
A. Allow each office to rewrite complaints
B. Use a documented communication chain
C. Send complaints only to senior officials
D. Limit complaints to verbal submissions

28 During a staff meeting, employees remain silent even though several implementation problems exist. Which action would most improve upward communication?

Communication Medium
A. Restrict meetings to senior managers
B. Require employees to submit only positive feedback
C. Increase penalties for missed targets
D. Create a safe system for reporting concerns

29 A newly appointed administrator inherits a team with low morale after repeated policy changes. Which leadership response is most appropriate?

Leadership Medium
A. Ignore employee concerns until results improve
B. Replace experienced staff with new employees
C. Impose strict rules without consultation
D. Explain priorities and involve staff in planning

30 A department head must lead professionals who possess more technical knowledge than the head. Which leadership approach is most effective?

Leadership Medium
A. Make all technical decisions personally
B. Avoid decisions involving technical matters
C. Allow experts to operate without common goals
D. Set direction while using expert staff input

31 A public organization is introducing a digital service, but employees resist the change because they fear job losses. What should the leader do first?

Leadership Medium
A. Cancel the reform to preserve existing routines
B. Introduce the system immediately without discussion
C. Punish employees who question the reform
D. Explain the change and address employee concerns

32 A manager gives employees authority to solve routine service problems but retains responsibility for major policy decisions. This illustrates which leadership practice?

Leadership Medium
A. Avoidance of managerial responsibility
B. Complete administrative decentralization
C. Delegation with accountability
D. Centralization of all operational decisions

33 A supervisor notices that an employee repeatedly submits incomplete case files. What is the best initial supervisory action?

Supervision Medium
A. Review the problem and provide corrective guidance
B. Immediately recommend dismissal
C. Ignore the errors if deadlines are met
D. Transfer the employee without discussing performance

34 A supervisor checks every minor action taken by staff, causing delays and reducing initiative. Which adjustment would improve supervision?

Supervision Medium
A. Require written permission for every decision
B. Focus monitoring on results and critical risks
C. Increase approval requirements for routine tasks
D. Replace staff meetings with individual inspections

35 A field officer meets performance targets but receives frequent complaints about discourteous treatment of citizens. What should the supervisor do?

Supervision Medium
A. Ignore conduct because targets are achieved
B. Address both service results and conduct
C. Lower the officer's workload without feedback
D. Reward the officer solely for meeting numerical targets

36 A supervisor wants to assess whether a training program improved employees' performance. Which method provides the strongest evidence?

Supervision Medium
A. Compare performance before and after training
B. Count the number of training sessions held
C. Ask only whether employees enjoyed training
D. Measure attendance without reviewing work quality

37 A public manager must choose between two programs, but the available data are incomplete. Which approach is most appropriate?

Decision-making Medium
A. Select the least expensive option automatically
B. Choose the program with the strongest political support
C. Use the best evidence and assess major risks
D. Delay the decision until perfect information exists

38 A committee selects a proposal because its members support it, even though an alternative has stronger evidence of effectiveness. Which decision-making problem is shown?

Decision-making Medium
A. Standard operating procedure
B. Delegated authority
C. Incremental adjustment
D. Groupthink

39 A manager must reduce operating costs without reducing essential services. Which decision-making step should come first?

Decision-making Medium
A. Evaluate results before identifying alternatives
B. Announce the decision before collecting data
C. Select the most familiar solution
D. Define the problem and decision criteria

40 A department continues using an outdated procedure because changing it would require effort, even though better alternatives are available. What bias is most likely involved?

Decision-making Medium
A. Status quo bias
B. Confirmation bias
C. Availability bias
D. Representative bias

41 A public health department, municipal council, and water authority must jointly reduce cholera outbreaks. Each agency agrees on the goal, but their performance indicators reward separate outputs. Which coordination mechanism is most likely to produce sustained joint action?

Coordination Hard
A. A shared outcome framework with pooled responsibilities and review
B. A central circular requiring identical procedures in all agencies
C. A larger budget allocation to each agency without joint conditions
D. An informal agreement among senior officers to exchange updates

42 Two departments repeatedly delay a housing project because each must approve the other's technical submissions. Their formal mandates overlap, but neither has authority to resolve disputes. Which intervention best addresses the underlying coordination failure?

Coordination Hard
A. Require both departments to submit separate progress reports
B. Increase the frequency of interdepartmental staff meetings
C. Create a designated integrator with defined escalation authority
D. Allow each department to interpret the mandate independently

43 A disaster-response network performs well during routine operations but fails when a flood creates simultaneous demands across agencies. Which design principle would most improve coordination under these conditions?

Coordination Hard
A. Preserve fixed procedures to prevent discretionary variation
B. Use modular roles with authority to reconfigure resources
C. Assign each agency an independent emergency objective
D. Centralize every operational decision in one headquarters

44 A coordination committee has representatives from ten agencies, but meetings produce consensus statements rather than operational commitments. Which change is most likely to improve its effectiveness?

Coordination Hard
A. Require unanimous approval for every implementation detail
B. Give the committee decision rights over defined joint tasks
C. Replace written agendas with informal discussion sessions
D. Add more representatives to broaden institutional legitimacy

45 A ministry sends accurate policy instructions to regional offices, yet implementation varies widely because local officers interpret key terms differently. Which communication improvement is most appropriate?

Communication Hard
A. Increase the volume of identical messages sent downward
B. Add interpretive examples and a feedback mechanism
C. Allow regional offices to replace the policy terminology
D. Restrict communication to formal legal terminology

46 During an emergency, officials receive frequent situation reports from multiple sources. The reports are individually credible but collectively contradictory. Which communication strategy best supports administrative judgment?

Communication Hard
A. Use a common reporting format with source verification
B. Distribute all reports without ranking their reliability
C. Delay decisions until every report becomes identical
D. Accept the report from the most senior agency

47 A supervisor's message is technically clear, but employees conceal implementation problems because they fear sanctions. What is the most important communication diagnosis?

Communication Hard
A. The communication channel is excessively informal
B. The feedback climate is suppressing upward communication
C. The employees require more one-way instructions
D. The message lacks sufficient technical vocabulary

48 A government agency introduces a digital dashboard to improve transparency. Staff begin optimizing visible indicators while neglecting unmeasured service quality. Which communication-related risk does this illustrate?

Communication Hard
A. The staff have received too many informal messages
B. The dashboard eliminates all horizontal communication
C. The agency has reduced information asymmetry too far
D. The indicator becomes a distorted substitute for the mission

49 A newly appointed administrator inherits a fragmented agency with low trust and strong professional subcultures. Which leadership approach is most likely to create durable change?

Leadership Hard
A. Impose rapid structural changes through executive directives
B. Delegate the entire reform agenda to external consultants
C. Avoid challenging subcultures until formal authority increases
D. Build a shared purpose while distributing ownership of reforms

50 A leader must implement an unpopular austerity measure while preserving staff commitment. Which action best reflects ethically effective administrative leadership?

Leadership Hard
A. Present the measure as temporary regardless of available evidence
B. Explain constraints, disclose trade-offs, and invite mitigation ideas
C. Transfer responsibility to middle managers without explanation
D. Emphasize loyalty and discourage discussion of adverse effects

51 A technically exceptional director makes all important decisions personally. Short-term performance rises, but staff initiative and succession capacity decline. Which leadership correction is most appropriate?

Leadership Hard
A. Retain strategic control while delegating bounded decisions
B. Replace technical expertise with complete staff autonomy
C. Rotate all decision authority randomly among employees
D. Increase personal oversight to prevent further mistakes

52 A reform leader receives praise for visible early successes, but frontline indicators suggest that implementation burdens are growing. What should the leader do first?

Leadership Hard
A. Publicize the early successes to strengthen reform momentum
B. Suspend all reform activity until complete agreement is reached
C. Punish units reporting difficulties to reinforce compliance
D. Test reported success against frontline evidence and revise plans

53 A supervisor evaluates caseworkers solely by the number of cases closed. Closure rates rise, but unresolved appeals increase. Which supervisory redesign is most defensible?

Supervision Hard
A. Use a balanced set of quantity, quality, and outcome measures
B. Increase closure targets to compensate for additional appeals
C. Replace closure rates with supervisor impressions alone
D. Evaluate only compliance with attendance requirements

54 A field office consistently misses deadlines because procedures require approvals from an unavailable central officer. The supervisor should first:

Supervision Hard
A. Map the workflow and remove or delegate the bottleneck
B. Add another reporting form to document delays
C. Require staff to work around the procedure secretly
D. Issue warnings for every missed deadline immediately

55 A supervisor notices that employees follow rules rigidly even when doing so harms vulnerable clients. Which supervisory response best preserves legality while encouraging sound judgment?

Supervision Hard
A. Permit employees to disregard rules whenever outcomes seem beneficial
B. Clarify discretionary boundaries and review exceptional cases
C. Require stricter compliance without discussing client circumstances
D. Transfer all difficult cases to the supervisor permanently

56 A remote-work team appears highly productive according to activity logs, yet service users report declining responsiveness. Which supervisory approach best addresses this discrepancy?

Supervision Hard
A. Increase monitoring of login duration and keystroke frequency
B. Require employees to return onsite without examining causes
C. Ignore user complaints because digital activity is measurable
D. Combine activity data with service-quality and user-feedback evidence

57 A policy team must choose among alternatives using incomplete evidence, limited time, and potentially irreversible consequences. Which decision rule is most appropriate?

Decision-making Hard
A. Select the option favored by the largest internal group
B. Wait for complete information before taking any action
C. Use staged commitment with explicit triggers for revision
D. Choose the cheapest option regardless of future consequences

58 A committee reaches a unanimous decision after members suppress doubts to preserve harmony. Later evidence reveals major risks that no one discussed. Which safeguard would have best reduced this failure?

Decision-making Hard
A. Allow the chair to summarize consensus before discussion
B. Limit participation to members with similar policy preferences
C. Require members to endorse the preliminary recommendation publicly
D. Assign a dissenting role and require independent risk analysis

59 An agency must allocate scarce emergency shelters. A purely efficiency-based rule serves more people overall but excludes a small high-risk group. Which decision process is most defensible?

Decision-making Hard
A. Use an unwritten norm so officials can adapt case by case
B. Maximize total beneficiaries without considering distribution
C. Prioritize politically influential communities to ensure support
D. Compare efficiency with equity using publicly stated criteria

60 A program appears successful because its beneficiaries are improving, but evaluation shows that participants were already more likely to succeed than nonparticipants. What decision error is most evident?

Decision-making Hard
A. Overestimating the cost of program implementation
B. Using a comparison group that is too large
C. Treating administrative data as irrelevant evidence
D. Attributing selection effects to program impact