Unit 1 - Practice Quiz

AGR117 50 Questions
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1 Which country holds the first rank in total milk production in the world?

A. China
B. Brazil
C. USA
D. India

2 The Livestock Census in India is conducted every _____ years.

A. 5
B. 10
C. 4
D. 2

3 Which of the following is considered a 'living bank' or 'capital on hooves' for marginal farmers?

A. Machinery
B. Crops
C. Land
D. Livestock

4 What is the approximate average gestation period of a Cow?

A. days
B. days
C. days
D. days

5 Which hormone is primarily responsible for the maintenance of pregnancy in farm animals?

A. Prolactin
B. Progesterone
C. Oxytocin
D. Estrogen

6 In poultry, which ovary is functionally developed?

A. Neither (ovaries are absent)
B. Both left and right ovaries
C. Left ovary only
D. Right ovary only

7 The act of parturition (giving birth) in sheep is known as:

A. Calving
B. Lambing
C. Kidding
D. Farrowing

8 What is the standard length of the estrous cycle in a Buffalo?

A. 28-30 days
B. 16-17 days
C. 10-12 days
D. 19-21 days

9 Which part of the hen's oviduct is responsible for the secretion of the thick albumen (egg white)?

A. Isthmus
B. Uterus
C. Infundibulum
D. Magnum

10 The term 'Operation Flood' is associated with:

A. Wool Production
B. Milk Production
C. Meat Production
D. Egg Production

11 What is the gestation period of a Sow (Pig)?

A. 10 months (approx. 310 days)
B. 5 months (approx. 150 days)
C. 3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days (approx. 114 days)
D. 9 months (approx. 270 days)

12 The process of egg laying in poultry is technically called:

A. Ovulation
B. Gastrulation
C. Fertilization
D. Oviposition

13 Which sector contributes the highest value to the agricultural GDP in India?

A. Livestock
B. Horticulture
C. Fisheries
D. Forestry

14 At what temperature is liquid nitrogen () stored for cryopreservation of semen?

A.
B.
C.
D.

15 What is the primary sign of estrus (heat) in a cow?

A. Standing to be mounted
B. Increased appetite
C. Frequent lying down
D. Decreased urination

16 In the female reproductive tract of farm animals, fertilization typically occurs in the:

A. Cervix
B. Uterus
C. Ovary
D. Ampulla-Isthmus junction of the Oviduct

17 Which of the following animals is a seasonal breeder?

A. Sow
B. Human
C. Cow
D. Sheep

18 Shell formation of the egg in poultry takes place in the:

A. Isthmus
B. Vagina
C. Magnum
D. Uterus (Shell Gland)

19 The act of mating in Goats is known as:

A. Covering
B. Coupling
C. Tupping
D. Serving

20 Which livestock product provides the highest quality protein with high biological value?

A. Milk
B. Meat
C. Hides
D. Egg

21 In India, mixed farming implies:

A. Crop production combined with livestock rearing
B. Organic farming only
C. Growing two crops together
D. Livestock rearing and fishing

22 The hormone responsible for milk let-down is:

A. Adrenaline
B. Prolactin
C. Estrogen
D. Oxytocin

23 Which of the following represents the gestation period of a Buffalo?

A. 310 days
B. 290 days
C. 330 days
D. 280 days

24 What is the incubation period for a Chicken egg?

A. 21 days
B. 18 days
C. 28 days
D. 30 days

25 Which hormone causes the regression (lysis) of the Corpus Luteum?

A. LH
B. GnRH
C. Prostaglandin ()
D. FSH

26 The time of ovulation in a cow is:

A. During standing heat
B. 12-24 hours before estrus ends
C. 3 days after estrus
D. 10-12 hours after the end of estrus

27 India ranks _____ in the world regarding egg production (approximate recent ranking).

A.
B.
C.
D.

28 Draught animals are primarily used for:

A. Farm labor and transportation
B. Milk production
C. Wool production
D. Meat production

29 The mature male goat is called a:

A. Buck
B. Boar
C. Bull
D. Ram

30 Semen is deposited in which part during Artificial Insemination (AI) in cattle?

A. Body of the Uterus (Mid-cervix to Body)
B. Cervix
C. Oviduct
D. Vagina

31 Which byproduct of livestock is a valuable source of renewable energy (Biogas)?

A. Dung
B. Hair
C. Bones
D. Hides

32 The inner shell membranes of a poultry egg are formed in the:

A. Infundibulum
B. Cloaca
C. Magnum
D. Isthmus

33 The average length of the estrous cycle in a Ewe (Sheep) is:

A. 16-17 days
B. 21 days
C. 28 days
D. 10 days

34 Which of the following is NOT a phase of the estrous cycle?

A. Proestrus
B. Diestrus
C. Estrus
D. Gastrulation

35 In the AM-PM rule of insemination for cattle: if a cow is seen in heat in the morning, she should be inseminated:

A. Immediately
B. The same evening
C. The next morning
D. The next evening

36 The contribution of livestock to the national economy includes:

A. Food security
B. All of the above
C. Foreign exchange earnings
D. Employment generation

37 Puberty in female farm animals is defined as:

A. The end of the reproductive life
B. The time of birth
C. The time when the animal reaches maximum body weight
D. The time when the first estrus occurs accompanied by ovulation

38 Which segment of the poultry oviduct is the site of fertilization?

A. Vagina
B. Magnum
C. Infundibulum
D. Isthmus

39 The term 'Clutch' in poultry refers to:

A. The period of molting
B. The total eggs laid in a year
C. The number of eggs laid on consecutive days without a break
D. The incubation period

40 What is the primary role of FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) in females?

A. Milk ejection
B. Maintenance of pregnancy
C. Lysis of Corpus Luteum
D. Growth and maturation of ovarian follicles

41 The gestation period of a Goat is approximately:

A. 145-150 days
B. 310 days
C. 114 days
D. 280 days

42 A castrated male pig is called a:

A. Steer
B. Wether
C. Gelding
D. Barrow

43 Animal manure improves soil fertility primarily by adding:

A. Plastics
B. Sand
C. Heavy metals
D. Organic matter and macro-nutrients (N-P-K)

44 In which animal does 'Silent Heat' (ovulation without external signs) occur most frequently?

A. Buffalo
B. Cow
C. Mare
D. Sow

45 Which hormone triggers ovulation (rupture of the follicle)?

A. Progesterone
B. LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
C. Relaxin
D. FSH

46 The act of parturition in Swine is called:

A. Kidding
B. Farrowing
C. Lambing
D. Calving

47 Which of the following creates the 'air cell' in a poultry egg?

A. Separation of the two shell membranes upon cooling
B. Cracking of the shell
C. Expansion of the albumen
D. The yolk shrinking

48 Which livestock species has the highest population in India?

A. Goat
B. Buffalo
C. Cattle
D. Sheep

49 The male sex hormone responsible for libido and secondary sexual characters is:

A. Testosterone
B. Estrogen
C. Oxytocin
D. Progesterone

50 What is the primary carbohydrate source in milk?

A. Fructose
B. Sucrose
C. Glucose
D. Lactose