Unit 3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals - Practice Quiz

ECE220 — Signal And Systems 60 Questions
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1 A signal is said to be periodic with period if it satisfies which of the following conditions for all ?

Introduction Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

2 The Fourier series is used to represent which type of signals?

Introduction Easy
A. Non-repeating transient signals
B. Aperiodic signals only
C. Periodic signals
D. Random signals only

3 The fundamental frequency of a continuous-time periodic signal with period is given by:

Introduction Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

4 In the exponential Fourier series, a periodic signal is expressed as a weighted sum of which basis functions?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Easy
A. Decaying exponentials
B. Complex exponentials
C. Unit step functions
D. Rectangular pulses

5 The Fourier series coefficient of a continuous-time periodic signal is computed as:

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

6 The Fourier series coefficient represents which quantity of the signal?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Easy
A. The average (DC) value
B. The fundamental frequency
C. The peak amplitude
D. The signal period

7 In the trigonometric Fourier series, a periodic signal is expressed using which functions?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Easy
A. Sines and cosines
B. Only cosines
C. Exponentials with negative real exponents
D. Only sines

8 The harmonics in a Fourier series occur at frequencies that are:

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Easy
A. Randomly spaced frequencies
B. Always equal to the fundamental frequency
C. Fractional multiples of the fundamental frequency
D. Integer multiples of the fundamental frequency

9 The conditions that guarantee the convergence of a Fourier series are known as:

Convergence of the fourier series Easy
A. Nyquist conditions
B. Dirichlet conditions
C. Parseval conditions
D. Cauchy conditions

10 One of the Dirichlet conditions requires that over one period, the signal must be:

Convergence of the fourier series Easy
A. Infinite in amplitude
B. Discontinuous everywhere
C. Non-integrable
D. Absolutely integrable

11 According to the Dirichlet conditions, the number of maxima and minima of in one period must be:

Convergence of the fourier series Easy
A. Continuously increasing
B. Zero
C. Finite
D. Infinite

12 The behavior in which the Fourier series overshoots near a discontinuity of the signal is called:

Convergence of the fourier series Easy
A. Nyquist overshoot
B. Aliasing effect
C. Gibbs phenomenon
D. Fourier leakage

13 According to the Dirichlet conditions, the number of discontinuities in one period must be:

Convergence of the fourier series Easy
A. Always zero
B. Infinite
C. Unbounded
D. Finite

14 If a periodic signal is real and even, its Fourier series coefficients are:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Easy
A. Real and even
B. Purely imaginary
C. Complex and odd
D. Always zero

15 According to the linearity property, if and , then has coefficients:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

16 A time shift of a periodic signal, , affects its Fourier coefficients by:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Easy
A. Multiplying by
B. Adding to
C. Multiplying by
D. Leaving completely unchanged

17 Parseval's theorem for Fourier series relates the average power of a periodic signal to:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Easy
A. The sum of the squared magnitudes of its Fourier coefficients
B. The DC value only
C. The fundamental period only
D. The number of harmonics present

18 If is a real signal, its Fourier coefficients satisfy the conjugate symmetry property:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

19 In software tools like MATLAB, the frequency spectrum of a periodic signal is commonly plotted using:

Software simulation of frequency spectrum of periodic signals Easy
A. A pie chart of amplitudes
B. A single continuous curve of time versus amplitude
C. A random scatter of dots
D. A stem plot of coefficient magnitudes versus frequency

20 The plot of the magnitudes of Fourier coefficients against frequency is called the:

Software simulation of frequency spectrum of periodic signals Easy
A. Phase response only
B. Magnitude spectrum
C. Impulse response
D. Time-domain waveform

21 A periodic signal has a fundamental period of ms. What is its fundamental frequency in radians per second?

Introduction Medium
A. rad/s
B. rad/s
C. rad/s
D. rad/s

22 Two periodic signals have periods s and s. What is the fundamental period of their sum?

Introduction Medium
A. s
B. s
C. s
D. s

23 For the Fourier series synthesis equation , which expression correctly gives the analysis (coefficient) equation?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

24 The signal is expressed in exponential Fourier series form. What are the nonzero coefficients?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

25 For a real-valued periodic signal , what is the relationship between the Fourier coefficients and ?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

26 The DC component (average value) of a periodic signal corresponds to which Fourier series coefficient?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

27 A periodic square wave with period has value 1 for half the period and 0 for the other half. What is its DC coefficient ?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

28 Which of the following is NOT one of the Dirichlet conditions for the convergence of a Fourier series?

Convergence of the fourier series Medium
A. The signal must have a finite number of maxima and minima in one period
B. The signal must have a finite number of discontinuities in one period
C. The signal must be differentiable everywhere
D. The signal must be absolutely integrable over one period

29 At a point of discontinuity in a periodic signal, the Fourier series converges to which value?

Convergence of the fourier series Medium
A. The right-hand limit
B. The left-hand limit
C. Zero
D. The average of the left and right limits

30 The overshoot near discontinuities that persists even as more Fourier terms are added is known as:

Convergence of the fourier series Medium
A. The Gibbs phenomenon
B. Spectral leakage
C. Aliasing
D. The Nyquist effect

31 As the number of harmonics used to reconstruct a signal increases, the Gibbs overshoot near a discontinuity:

Convergence of the fourier series Medium
A. Remains approximately constant in amplitude but narrows in width
B. Decreases steadily to zero in amplitude
C. Increases without bound in amplitude
D. Disappears completely once enough terms are used

32 If , what are the Fourier series coefficients of the time-shifted signal ?

Properties of continuous time fourier series Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

33 If with fundamental frequency , the coefficients of are:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

34 Parseval's relation for continuous-time periodic signals states that the average power equals:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

35 If is a real and even periodic signal, its Fourier series coefficients are:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Medium
A. Complex and even
B. Real and even
C. Purely imaginary and odd
D. Real and odd

36 Using the frequency-shift property, if , then has coefficients:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

37 The Fourier series coefficients of the time-reversed signal , given , are:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

38 When plotting the magnitude spectrum of a periodic signal in software, the horizontal axis is best represented as:

Software simulation of frequency spectrum of periodic signals Medium
A. Phase in degrees
B. Time samples
C. A continuous range of all frequencies
D. Discrete harmonic frequencies

39 In simulating a periodic signal's Fourier spectrum, why does using more harmonics improve the reconstructed waveform for signals with sharp edges?

Software simulation of frequency spectrum of periodic signals Medium
A. Higher harmonics eliminate the Gibbs overshoot entirely
B. Higher harmonics reduce the DC offset
C. Higher harmonics lower the fundamental frequency
D. Higher harmonics capture rapid transitions and sharp features

40 When numerically computing Fourier coefficients of a periodic signal over one period using samples, the integration step size should be:

Software simulation of frequency spectrum of periodic signals Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

41 A continuous-time periodic signal has exponential Fourier series coefficients with fundamental frequency . What is the average power of the signal?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

42 Let have Fourier coefficients with period . The signal has coefficients . Which expression is correct?

Properties of continuous time fourier series Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

43 For a square wave with jump discontinuities, the Fourier series exhibits the Gibbs phenomenon. As the number of terms , the maximum overshoot near a discontinuity of unit height:

Convergence of the fourier series Hard
A. Approaches zero
B. Grows without bound
C. Approaches exactly 50% of the jump
D. Approaches approximately 9% of the jump and does not vanish

44 If is real and its Fourier coefficients satisfy (real and even), then must be:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Hard
A. Complex and even
B. Real and odd
C. Real and even
D. Purely imaginary

45 The Fourier series coefficient of a periodic signal equals:

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

46 Given with coefficients and period , the derivative has Fourier coefficients:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

47 Two periodic signals and with the same period have coefficients and . The coefficients of the product are given by:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

48 Which of the following is NOT one of the Dirichlet conditions guaranteeing convergence of the Fourier series?

Convergence of the fourier series Hard
A. The signal must be absolutely integrable over one period
B. There must be a finite number of maxima and minima in one period
C. The signal must be differentiable everywhere
D. There must be a finite number of discontinuities in one period

49 For a periodic impulse train , the Fourier series coefficients are:

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Hard
A. for all
B. for all
C. for all
D. only for

50 If is real and odd, its Fourier series coefficients are:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Hard
A. Purely real and even
B. Purely imaginary and odd
C. Purely real and odd
D. Purely imaginary and even

51 A signal with period has coefficients . The time-scaled signal (with ) has period and coefficients:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Hard
A.
B.
C. (unchanged), but referenced to frequency
D.

52 Consider . How many nonzero exponential Fourier series coefficient pairs (positive and negative ) does it contain?

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Hard
A. 8 nonzero coefficients
B. 4 nonzero coefficients (at relative to )
C. 2 nonzero coefficients
D. 6 nonzero coefficients

53 The rate at which Fourier coefficients decay as depends on signal smoothness. For a signal that is continuous but has a discontinuous first derivative, the coefficients decay as:

Convergence of the fourier series Hard
A.
B.
C. constant (no decay)
D.

54 When numerically computing Fourier coefficients of a periodic signal via the FFT, sampling the signal below the Nyquist rate of its highest significant harmonic causes:

Software simulation of frequency spectrum of periodic signals Hard
A. Aliasing, corrupting the estimated harmonic amplitudes
B. Elimination of the Gibbs phenomenon
C. Increased frequency resolution
D. The DC term to vanish

55 In an FFT-based spectral analysis of a periodic signal, spectral leakage is most effectively minimized by:

Software simulation of frequency spectrum of periodic signals Hard
A. Reducing the sampling rate
B. Increasing the signal amplitude
C. Removing the DC component
D. Choosing the analysis window to span an integer number of signal periods

56 If a periodic signal satisfies (half-wave odd symmetry), then its Fourier series contains:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Hard
A. Only even harmonics
B. Only the DC term
C. Only odd harmonics
D. All harmonics equally

57 A periodic signal has trigonometric Fourier series with (cosine) and (sine) coefficients. The relationship to the exponential coefficient (for ) is:

fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

58 The Fourier series of a signal converges to the value at a point where the signal has:

Convergence of the fourier series Hard
A. A local maximum
B. A finite jump discontinuity
C. A continuous point
D. An infinite discontinuity

59 For a real periodic signal, Parseval's theorem relates average power to coefficients as . If the DC coefficient is and a single harmonic pair has , with all others zero, the total average power is:

Properties of continuous time fourier series Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

60 The primary reason sinusoids (complex exponentials) are chosen as basis functions for representing periodic signals in LTI system analysis is that they are:

Introduction Hard
A. Eigenfunctions of LTI systems
B. The only orthogonal functions available
C. Insensitive to time shifts
D. Always finite in energy