Unit 1: Electromagnetic Theory - Practice Quiz

PHY109 — Engineering Physics 60 Questions
0 Correct 0 Wrong 60 Left
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1 Which of the following is a scalar field?

Scalar and vector fields Easy
A. Electric field intensity
B. Fluid velocity distribution
C. Magnetic flux density
D. Temperature distribution

2 Which quantity is commonly represented as a vector field?

Scalar and vector fields Easy
A. Mass density
B. Electric field intensity
C. Temperature
D. Electric potential

3 The gradient of a scalar field is a:

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Easy
A. Scalar field
B. Dimensionless quantity
C. Vector field
D. Constant quantity

4 The divergence of a vector field produces a:

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Easy
A. Tensor field
B. Scalar field
C. Vector field
D. Uniform field

5 What does the curl of a vector field describe?

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Easy
A. Local rotational tendency
B. Maximum spatial increase
C. Net outward flow
D. Total field magnitude

6 Gauss theorem relates the flux through a closed surface to which quantity?

Gauss theorem and Stokes theorem (qualitative) Easy
A. Volume integral of curl
B. Surface integral of gradient
C. Volume integral of divergence
D. Line integral of divergence

7 Stokes theorem relates a line integral around a closed path to a:

Gauss theorem and Stokes theorem (qualitative) Easy
A. Volume integral of potential
B. Surface integral of curl
C. Volume integral of divergence
D. Surface integral of gradient

8 Which equation is Poisson's equation for electrostatic potential in a medium of permittivity ?

Poisson and Laplace equations Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

9 In a charge-free region, the electrostatic potential satisfies:

Poisson and Laplace equations Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

10 Which differential equation expresses conservation of electric charge?

Continuity equation Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

11 Which Maxwell equation states that electric charge is a source of electric flux?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

12 What is the integral form of Gauss's law for electricity?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

13 Which equation expresses the absence of isolated magnetic monopoles?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

14 Which differential equation represents Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

15 What important phenomenon is predicted by Maxwell's equations?

Physical significance of Maxwell equations Easy
A. Matter waves
B. Gravitational waves
C. Electromagnetic waves
D. Elastic waves

16 For a steady current, Ampere's circuital law is written as:

Ampere Circuital Law Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

17 Maxwell's displacement current density is given by:

Maxwell displacement current and correction in Ampere Circuital Law Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

18 Why did Maxwell add the displacement current term to Ampere's law?

Maxwell displacement current and correction in Ampere Circuital Law Easy
A. To eliminate magnetic field circulation
B. To include time-varying electric fields
C. To remove steady conduction currents
D. To describe constant electric potentials

19 Which equation is the Maxwell-corrected form of Ampere's law?

Maxwell displacement current and correction in Ampere Circuital Law Easy
A.
B.
C.
D.

20 According to Faraday's law, a changing magnetic field produces a:

Physical significance of Maxwell equations Easy
A. Circulating electric field
B. Uniform magnetic flux
C. Constant electric potential
D. Stationary charge density

21 Which statement correctly classifies the fields and ?

Scalar and vector fields Medium
A. Both and are vector
B. is scalar and is vector
C. is vector and is scalar
D. Both and are scalar

22 For , what is the maximum rate of change of at the point ?

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

23 The vector field has what divergence at the point ?

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

24 What is the curl of ?

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

25 For , what is the outward flux through a sphere of radius centered at the origin?

Gauss theorem and Stokes theorem (qualitative) Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

26 Let . A rectangle of sides and lies in the -plane and is traversed counterclockwise as viewed from . What is ?

Gauss theorem and Stokes theorem (qualitative) Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

27 In a region containing a uniform positive volume charge density , which equation is satisfied by the electrostatic potential in vacuum?

Poisson and Laplace equations Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

28 Which spherically symmetric potential satisfies Laplace's equation in a charge-free spherical region that does not include the origin?

Poisson and Laplace equations Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

29 A current density is given by , where is constant. What does the continuity equation predict for ?

Continuity equation Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

30 A net outward current of flows through a closed surface. At what rate does the charge enclosed by the surface change?

Continuity equation Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

31 Which differential Maxwell equation relates electric-field divergence to volume charge density in vacuum?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

32 A uniform magnetic field passes normally through a loop of area and increases at . Taking the loop direction as positive relative to the field direction, what is the induced emf?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

33 A closed surface is placed in a nonuniform magnetic field. Which result is required by Gauss's law for magnetism?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Medium
A. The net magnetic flux is positive
B. The net magnetic flux equals enclosed current
C. The net magnetic flux is zero
D. The net magnetic flux equals enclosed charge

34 In a source-free vacuum, Maxwell's equations predict electromagnetic waves traveling with which speed?

Physical significance of Maxwell equations Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

35 Which physical conclusion follows directly from Faraday's law ?

Physical significance of Maxwell equations Medium
A. A changing magnetic field produces a circulating electric field
B. A static electric field produces a circulating magnetic field
C. A static magnetic field produces a radial electric field
D. A changing electric field produces an electrostatic potential

36 What is the magnetic-field magnitude at a distance from a long straight wire carrying in vacuum?

Ampere Circuital Law Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

37 An Amperian loop encloses currents and flowing in opposite directions. What is if the positive direction corresponds to ?

Ampere Circuital Law Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

38 A capacitor is charged so that its voltage increases at . What is the displacement current between its plates?

Maxwell displacement current and correction in Ampere Circuital Law Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

39 Which equation is Maxwell's corrected form of Ampere's law in vacuum?

Maxwell displacement current and correction in Ampere Circuital Law Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.

40 Why is the displacement-current term necessary when applying Ampere's law to a charging capacitor?

Maxwell displacement current and correction in Ampere Circuital Law Medium
A. It makes the magnetic field vanish between the capacitor plates
B. It makes the magnetic circulation independent of the chosen spanning surface
C. It removes the conduction current from the connecting wires
D. It makes the electric flux independent of the capacitor voltage

41 On the punctured plane , consider . Which statement is correct?

Scalar and vector fields Hard
A. has zero curl on , and its circulation around every closed curve in is zero.
B. has nonzero curl everywhere on , but its circulation around the unit circle is zero.
C. has zero curl on , but its circulation around the unit circle is , so it is not globally conservative.
D. is the gradient of a single-valued scalar field on all of , with circulation .

42 For , what are the maximum directional derivative and its direction at ?

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Hard
A. in the direction
B. in the direction
C. in the direction
D. in the direction

43 In cylindrical coordinates, . What is ?

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

44 For , which characterization is correct throughout ?

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl Hard
A. , , and is irrotational
B. , , and is solenoidal
C. , , and is conservative
D. , , and

45 Let . A closed surface bounds the spherical shell , with the normal defined outward from the shell. What is the total flux through both boundary spheres?

Gauss theorem and Stokes theorem (qualitative) Hard
A. , because the outer and inner boundary fluxes are and
B. , because both spherical boundaries enclose the singularity
C. , because only the outward normal of the outer sphere contributes
D. , because the inner boundary normal points toward the origin

46 For , let be the circle , , traversed counterclockwise as viewed from . What is ?

Gauss theorem and Stokes theorem (qualitative) Hard
A. , because the field has no component in the direction
B. , independent of the spanning surface with compatible orientation
C. , independent of the spanning surface with compatible orientation
D. , because the contour lies in the plane

47 Using Gauss' theorem, determine the outward flux of through the cube .

Gauss theorem and Stokes theorem (qualitative) Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

48 A solid sphere of radius carries uniform volume charge density . Taking , what is the electrostatic potential at its center?

Poisson and Laplace equations Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

49 The charge-free region lies between concentric spherical conductors maintained at and . Which potential satisfies Laplace's equation and both boundary conditions?

Poisson and Laplace equations Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

50 Two potentials and satisfy in the same bounded region and have identical prescribed values over the entire boundary. Which conclusion follows?

Poisson and Laplace equations Hard
A. satisfies Laplace's equation with zero boundary values, so everywhere.
B. may be any nonzero constant because only the electric field is prescribed.
C. satisfies Poisson's equation with source , so uniqueness fails.
D. satisfies Laplace's equation with zero boundary values, so everywhere.

51 A one-dimensional charge and current distribution is described by and . What relation is required by local charge conservation?

Continuity equation Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

52 Inside a fixed sphere of radius , the charge density is spatially uniform and decays as . Assuming a regular, spherically symmetric radial current, which expression satisfies continuity inside and gives the correct outward boundary current?

Continuity equation Hard
A. and
B. and
C. and
D. and

53 Which set gives the four Maxwell equations in vacuum with charge density and current density , using compatible surface and contour orientations?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Hard
A. ; ; ;
B. ; ; ;
C. ; ; ;
D. ; ; ;

54 Taking the divergence of and using Gauss' law leads directly to which physical requirement?

Physical significance of Maxwell equations Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

55 A vacuum plane wave has . Which magnetic field is consistent with Maxwell's equations and energy propagation in the direction?

Physical significance of Maxwell equations Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

56 A long cylindrical conductor of radius carries axial current density . What is the magnetic field magnitude at an interior radius ?

Ampere Circuital Law Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

57 During the charging of a capacitor, the same closed contour can bound one surface intersecting the lead wire and another passing between the plates. What inconsistency arises if the original Ampere law is used?

Ampere Circuital Law Hard
A. It predicts zero for both surfaces because the capacitor prevents steady charge transport.
B. It predicts zero for the wire-cutting surface but for the surface between the plates.
C. It predicts for both surfaces because conduction current crosses both surfaces.
D. It predicts for the wire-cutting surface but zero for the surface between the plates.

58 An ideal parallel-plate capacitor of area and separation is filled with a linear dielectric of relative permittivity . If , what is the total displacement current through the dielectric?

Maxwell displacement current and correction in Ampere Circuital Law Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

59 Suppose Ampere's differential law is corrected to . What must equal for compatibility with Gauss' law and charge conservation in vacuum?

Maxwell displacement current and correction in Ampere Circuital Law Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.

60 A uniform magnetic field exists only inside a long circular region of radius . Assuming cylindrical symmetry, what induced electric field occurs at ?

Maxwell electromagnetic equations (differential and integral forms) Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.