higher order derivatives of simple functions
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Repeated use of the product rule gives .
Incorrect! Try again.
30For , what is the th derivative of ?
higher order derivatives of simple functions
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The derivatives follow the pattern , giving .
Incorrect! Try again.
31For on , find the value of guaranteed by Rolle's theorem.
Rolle's theorem
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Since , Rolle's theorem applies. Solving gives .
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32Why can Rolle's theorem not be applied to on ?
Rolle's theorem
Medium
A. is not equal to
B. is not differentiable at
C. has no minimum on the interval
D. is not continuous at
Correct Answer: is not differentiable at
Explanation:
Although is continuous and , it is not differentiable at the interior point .
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33For on , find the value of satisfying the Lagrange mean value theorem.
mean value theorems
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The average slope is . Since , solving gives .
Incorrect! Try again.
34Apply Cauchy's mean value theorem to and on . What value of satisfies the theorem?
mean value theorems
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Cauchy's theorem gives . Since , .
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35Which is the second-degree Taylor polynomial for about ?
Taylor's theorems and Maclaurin theorems
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
At , , , and . Hence .
Incorrect! Try again.
36Using the Maclaurin polynomial for through the cubic term, approximate .
Taylor's theorems and Maclaurin theorems
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Using gives .
Incorrect! Try again.
37Before evaluation, which indeterminate form is represented by ?
indeterminate forms
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
As , the base approaches while the exponent approaches , producing the form .
Incorrect! Try again.
38Evaluate .
L'Hospital's rule
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Applying L'Hospital's rule twice gives .
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39Evaluate .
L'Hospital's rule
Medium
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Applying L'Hospital's rule twice changes the limit to .
Incorrect! Try again.
40A rectangle has perimeter units. What dimensions maximize its area?
maxima and minima
Medium
A. units by units
B. units by units
C. units by units
D. units by units
Correct Answer: units by units
Explanation:
If the sides are and , then . Since at and , the maximum occurs for a by square.
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41For , find if
derivatives of standard functions and general rules of differentiation
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
With , one has and . Thus .
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42Let What is for ?
derivatives of standard functions and general rules of differentiation
Hard
A.
B.
C. for every
D. for every
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The principal-value identity is for and for . Differentiating gives the stated piecewise result.
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43A curve is defined parametrically by where and . Find .
derivatives of parametric forms
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The correct option follows directly from the given concept and definitions.
Incorrect! Try again.
44For the cycloid where and , determine .
derivatives of parametric forms
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Here . Differentiating with respect to and dividing by gives the result.
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45The equation defines implicitly near . Find .
derivatives of implicit functions
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Taking logarithms gives . Hence . Substitution of yields the stated value.
Incorrect! Try again.
46For the curve find at the point .
derivatives of implicit functions
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
First differentiation gives . Differentiating again gives , which yields .
Incorrect! Try again.
47For , let Which expression equals ?
logarithmic differentiation
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Logarithmic differentiation of gives .
Incorrect! Try again.
48For and an integer , determine
higher order derivatives of simple functions
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Leibniz's rule has only three nonzero terms because derivatives of above order two vanish. Combining these terms gives the displayed formula.
Incorrect! Try again.
49If , what is ?
higher order derivatives of simple functions
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
In , the coefficient is . Thus .
Incorrect! Try again.
50For on , what is the complete set of points whose existence is identified by solving the Rolle condition ?
Rolle's theorem
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Since , Rolle's theorem applies. Solving gives all three listed interior points.
Incorrect! Try again.
51Suppose is twice differentiable on an interval containing and Which conclusion is guaranteed by repeated application of Rolle's theorem?
Rolle's theorem
Hard
A.The function must have another zero in .
B.The equality must necessarily hold.
C.The derivative vanishes at each of .
D.There exists such that .
Correct Answer: There exists such that .
Explanation:
Rolle's theorem gives two distinct zeros of , one in and another in . Applying it to between those points produces a zero of .
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52Apply Cauchy's mean value theorem to and on . What value of satisfies the theorem's conclusion?
mean value theorems
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Cauchy's theorem requires . Since , solving gives the stated value.
Incorrect! Try again.
53Find the smallest constant such that for every .
mean value theorems
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The relevant secant-slope ratio is largest at , where it equals . Monotonicity of the secant slopes of confirms this is sharp.
Incorrect! Try again.
54Let . Which option gives the fourth-degree Taylor polynomial for about and the sign of the remainder ?
Taylor's theorems and Maclaurin theorems
Hard
A., and
B., and
C., and
D., and
Correct Answer: , and
Explanation:
The derivatives of produce alternating coefficients. The Lagrange remainder has the sign of , which is positive at .
Incorrect! Try again.
55Evaluate using a Maclaurin expansion:
Taylor's theorems and Maclaurin theorems
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Expansion gives ; notably, the cubic term cancels. Dividing the remaining leading term by gives .
Incorrect! Try again.
56For identify the indeterminate form before transformation and the value of .
indeterminate forms
Hard
A. and
B. and
C. and
D. and
Correct Answer: and
Explanation:
The base tends to while the exponent tends to , giving . Moreover, , so .
Incorrect! Try again.
57Evaluate
L'Hospital's rule
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The expression remains of type through the required differentiations. Repeated application of L'Hospital's rule, or the equivalent local expansion, gives the limit .
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58Determine
L'Hospital's rule
Hard
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Combine the terms as , a form. Applying L'Hospital's rule sufficiently many times gives .
Incorrect! Try again.
59For , classify the extrema of
maxima and minima
Hard
A.A global maximum occurs at , while a global minimum occurs at .
B.A unique global maximum occurs at with value ; no global minimum exists.
C.A unique global minimum occurs at with value ; no global maximum exists.
D.A unique global maximum occurs at with value ; no global minimum exists.
Correct Answer: A unique global maximum occurs at with value ; no global minimum exists.
Explanation:
Since , its derivative has the sign of . Thus increases up to and decreases afterward. Its infimum as is not attained.
Incorrect! Try again.
60Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum of on the interval .
maxima and minima
Hard
A.Maximum at ; minimum at
B.Maximum at ; minimum at
C.Maximum at ; minimum at
D.Maximum at ; minimum at
Correct Answer: Maximum at ; minimum at
Explanation:
The critical points are and . Comparing at both critical points and the endpoints gives , , , and .
Incorrect! Try again.
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